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Full text of "Tehilim, o los Salmos, trezladados del leshon ha-แธณodesh en la lingua Sefaradit"

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ืช ื”ืœื™ ื 

ื ื• 

ืœื• ืก ืก ื ืœ ืž ื• 0 

ื˜ ืจ ื™ ืก ืœื ื“ ืื“ื• ืก ื“ื™ ืœ 

ืœ<ื˜ื• ืŸ ื”ืงื“ # 

ืื™ ืŸ 

ืœ ื” ืœ ื™ ื› ื’ ืจ ื ื” ืก ืค ืจื“ื™ืœ ! 


ื–ืžื™ืจื  ื” 

ืื™ืกื˜ืืžืคืืœ ื• ืคื• ืจ ื’ ืณ ื’ื“ืคืฆื™ ื˜ 


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ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื‘ืณื™ื ื˜ื•ืจืื“ืณ ื• ืื™ ืœ 3 ืืž ืŸ ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื ื“ ื” ืื™ืŸืงื• ^ 
ืกื™ื– ื• ื“ื™ืžืืœื• ืก .ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืงืืจื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืคื™ืงืืžืจื™ ืก ืฆื• ืŸ ืก ื™ 
ืคืืจ ื” . ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืืกื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืจื ื™ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ 
ืืกื™ื ื˜ื” : ืกื™ื  ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืœื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื” ' ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืก ื• ื‘ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ืื“ . 

ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืœื™ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืžื™ืœื“ืื ื“ ื• ื“ื™ื ื” ื ื™ ื›ื•ืฆื™ : ื ื™ 
ืกื™ืจ ื” ืงื•ืž ื• ืื• ืŸ ืืจื‘ื• ืœ ืคืœืื ื˜ืื“ ื• ื ื” ืœื ืก ืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ืœ ื™ 
ืื’ื•ื ืก . ืง ื™ ื“ ื” ืก ื• ืคืจื•ื˜ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืื•ืจ ื” . ื ื™ ืก ื• ืื•ื– ื” 
ื ื• ืŸ ืงืืื™ืจ ื” . ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืœึพ ื• ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื– ื™ ืคืจื•ืกืคื™ืจืืจ ื” : ื ื• ืŸ 

ืื ืก ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก . ืกื™ื  ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ ื˜ืืž ื• ืง ื™ ืœ ื• ืื™ืžืคื•ืฉ ื” 
ืื™ ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• : ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืื ื˜ืืจื ืŸ ืœื• ืก 
ืžืืœื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืฆื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื•.ื› ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื™ืงืื“ื•ื“ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงื•ืž - 
ืคืื ื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืกื˜ื• ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื” ' ืงื•ื ื•ืก ื™ ืœ ื” ืงืืจื™ืจ ื” 
ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืกื˜ื•ืก . ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืงืืจื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ืก ื™ ื“ื™ - 
ืคื™ืจืœื™ืจ ื” : 

ื› 

ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืืคืื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก . ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ืื• ืก 
ืคื™ื ืกื ืŸ ื‘ืื ื™ืœื ื“ ? : ืก ื™ ืคืืจื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืจื™ื™ืื™ ืก ืœ ื™ ืœ ื” 
ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” . ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื•ืจื™ ืก ืก ื™ ืืงื•ื›ืกื™ื–ื ืŸ ืืื•ื  ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” 
ื” ืณ ื ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืก ื• ืื•ื›ื˜ืื“ื• : ื“ื™ื–ื™ืžื“ ื• , ืืจืื ืงื™ืžื• ืก 
ืกื• ืก ืื˜ืื“ื•ืจื ืก . ื ื™ ืื™ื’ื™ืžื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื ื•ืกื•ื˜ืจื• ืก ืกื• ืก ืงื•ืื™ืจ - 
ื–ื ืก : ืื™ ืœ ืืกื™ื ื˜ืื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ืจื™ืื™ืจ ื” , 


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ืกืืœืž ื• ื‘ ื’ 

5 ืื™ืกืงืืžื™ืกื™ืจ ื” ื ืก ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก : ืืขื˜ื•ื ืกื™ ืก ืœื™ ืก ืืœืœืืจ ื” 
ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืฆื•ืœื• ืจ . ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืื™ืจื™ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• ืœื• ืก ืื˜ื•ืจืœืืจ ื” : 

6 ื ื™ ื“ื™ืจื”ืœื™ื™ ื• ืื™ื ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื•ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื” ืž ื™ ื“ื™ ื™ ืกื•ืœืจ ื™ ืฆื™ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืžื•ื ื˜ ื™ 

ืณื ืณืกืื›ื˜ื• : ืœ ื• ื“ื™ืงื•ื ื˜ืืจ ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืคื•ืื™ืจ ื• . ื” ื“ื™ืฉ ื• ื ื” ืžื™ , 

8 ืž ื™ ืื™ื– ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก ื˜ ื• . ืื•ื™ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื ื’ืขื“ืจื™ : ื“ื™ืžืื ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ 

ืž ื™ . ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืœืืจ ื™ ืฆื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืจื™ื“ื ื“ . ื ื™ ืคื• ื“ ืคื•ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ 
$ ื˜ื•ื™ื™ ื” ืœื• ืก ืื˜ื™ืžื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ืœื• ืก ืงื™ืœืจืื“ื ืก ืงื• ืŸ 
ืœืื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ื™ืจ ื• . ืงื•ืž ื• ืื˜ื•ืื™ื ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืื•ืœื™ื™ืจ ื• ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืกืคื™ ึพ 
10 ืœืืกืืจืืก : ื ื™ ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ืจื™ื™ืื™ ืก , ืื™ื›ื˜ื™ื ื“ื™ ืœ ! ืกื™ ื“ ืงืืก - 

41 ื˜ื™ื›ืื“ื• ืก , ื’ื•ืื™ื–ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ! : ืกื™ืจืœื™ ื“ ื ื” ื” ืณ ืงื• ืŸ 
2 ! ื˜ื™ืžื• ืจ . ื ื™ ื’ื•ื–ืื“ืœื• ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืจื™ื˜ื™ืž 3 ืœ ื” : 3 ื™ื–ื ืœ ื ืœ ืื™?ื• . 
ื ื• ืŸ ืกื™ื ื” ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืืขืกืื›ื™ื™.ื ื™ ืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืคื™ืจื“ืืื™ ืฉ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 
ืงืืจื™ืจ ื” , ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืกื™ื›ื“ื™ื™ืจ ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืคื•ืง ื• ืก ื• ืคื•ืœื• ืจ . 
3 ื™ื™ื ืืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืจืื“ื• ืก ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ื 3 ืจื™ื’ืื“ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ : 

ื’ 

01 ืืœืž ื• ืœ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืคื•ื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ืœ ื™ ื 3 ืกืœื• ืก ืก ื• 
2 ืื™ื– ื• : ื” ืณ , ืงื•ืื ื˜ ื• ืก ื™ ืžื•ืœื™ื’ื•ื ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ืื›ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ! 
3 ืžื•ื’ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืืœื™ืœืื ื˜ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืžื™ : ืžื•ื’ื• ืก ื“ื™ื–ื™ ืŸ ืคื• ืจ 
ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” . ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืกืืœืœืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ 
ึพ*ื“ื™ื™ ื• . ืกืœ ื” : ืž ื” ื˜ ื• ื” ' ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืžืืžืคืืจ ื• ื ื” ืž ื™ . ืž ื™ 
* 5 ืื•ื›ืจ ื” ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืก ื™ ืž ื™ ืงืืœื™ืก ื” : ืงื• ืŸ ืž ื™ 

3 ื” ื ื” ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• . ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืž ื™ ืจื™ืกืคืžื“ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืžื•ืžื– ื™ 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื’ ื“ 


5 


> ืกืื ื˜ื•.ืกืœ ื” : ื™ื™ ื• ื™ื™ืื–ืง ื• ื ื™ ืœื•ืื™ืจืž ื• ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืœื™ืกืคื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• . 
5 ืณ ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ืกื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื  ื™ : ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื™ืžื™ืจ ื™ ืœ ื™ ืžื™ืœืืจื™ื™ื ืก ืœ ื™ 
* ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืคื•ื ื™ ืŸ ืœื™ืจื™ืœื• ื“ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ : ืืœื™ 3 ืื  ึพ 
ื˜ืื˜ ื™ ื” ' ! ืกืืœ 3 ืืž ื™ , ืž ื™ ืœื™ื™ ื• ! ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื ื” 
ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ื”ืžื™ืจ ื™ ืก ื• ืงื™ืกืืœ ื” . ืœื• ืก ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ื™ ื 
!ืœ ื™ ืœื•ืกืžืืœื• ืก ืงื™ 3 ืจืืกื˜ื™ : ืงื• ืฅ ื” ืื™ ืก ืœ ื” ืกืืœ 3 ื - 
ืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ.ืกื• 3 ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ืคื•ืืชืœ ื• ื˜ ื• ื ืขืœื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ . ืกืœ ื” : 

ื“ 

ื ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืืœื• ืจ . ืกืชืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื˜ืื ื™ื™ืจื™ ืก . ืกืืœืž ื• 
ืœ ื™ ืœื•ื™ ืœ : ืงื•ืื ืœ ื• ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• ืจื™ืกืคื•ื ืœื™ืž ื™ , ืž ื™ ืœื™ื™ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื• . 
ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื›ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ื” ืื™ื›ืกืื ืฆืืกื˜ ื™ ื ื” ืž ื™ . ืืคื™ื™ืืœืื˜ ื™ ืœ ื™ 
: ืž ื™ , ื ื™ ืื•ื™ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ืื™ื–ื• ืก ืœ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ . ืืกื˜ ื” 
ืงื•ืื›ืœ ื• ื˜ื™ืžืืจื™ืื™ ื ืž ื™ ืื•ื ื“ ื” ืคื• ืจ 3 ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื ืก ื” ืื™ืืžื - 
ืจื™ืื™ ืฉ ืœ ื” 3 ืื›ื™ืœื ืœ . ื ื™ 3 ื•ืฉืงืืจื™ืื™ ืก ืžื™ื›ื˜ื™ืจื” ? ืกืœื” : 
ื ื™ ืกื 3 ื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืืคืืจื˜ ื• ื” ' ื ืœ 3 ื•ืืข ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ . ื” ; 
ืื•ืื™ืจ ื” ืงื•ืื›ืœื•ื™ื™ ื• ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• ื ื” ืื™ ืœ : ืื™ืกื˜ื“ืžื™ืกื™ืœ 3 ื• ืก 
ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืคื™ืงื™ืื™ ืฉ . ื 3 ืœื ืœ ืื™ ืŸ 3 ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ ื• ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ 
3 ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ืงืืž ื” ื ื™ ืงืืœื™ื™ืื“ื‘ื• ืก . ืกืœ ื” : ืกืืงืจื™ืคื™ึพ ึพ 
ืกื™ื™ื ืœ ืกืืงืจื™ืคื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ืœ ื™ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœื ืœ . ื ื™ ืื™ื›ืคื™ื’ื”ื™ื™ืืœ 3 ื• ืก 
ืื™ ืŸ ื” : ืžื•ืฆื• ืก ืœื™ื–ื™ ืŸ , ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ื ื• ืก ืžื•ืกื˜ืจืืจ ื” 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ? .^ืก ื” 
ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ื ื• ืก ืœ ื” ืœื• ื– ืœ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก , ื ื• ื” ' ! : ืœื™ืกื˜ ื™ 
ืืœื™ื’ืจื™ื ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ . ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืงื•ืื ืœ ื• ืก ื• ืกืชื™ืจ ื” 


6 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื— 

9 ื ื™ ืก ื• ืžื•ืกื˜ ื• ืก ื™ ืžื•ืฆื™ื’ื•ืืœื•ืŸ : ืื™ ืŸ ืคื ! ืืื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืื–ื™ืœ ื™ 
ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจืžื™ืจ ื™ . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ื” ืณ ื ื” ืกื•ืœื ืก ืž ื™ ืืจื ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืœ 
ืื™ ืŸ ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ ื” : 

ื” 

1 ื ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืืœื• ืœ . ืกื• 3 ืœ ื™ ืœื ืก ืกื•ืื™ืœื˜ื™ ืก . ืกืืœืž ื• ืœ ื™ 

2 ืžื™ ืœ : ื ื” ืžื™ ืก ืœื™ื’ื• ืก ืื™ืกืงื•ื’ ื” , ื ื• ื” ืณ ! ืื™ื›ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœ ื™ ืž ื™ 

3 ื 3 ืœ ื” : ืื™ืกืงื•ื’ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” 3 ื• ื– ืœ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ , 
ืž ื™ ืœื™ ื™ ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืœื™ื™ ื• . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืื’ ื• ืื•ืœืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : 

4 ื” ืณ , ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžืื›ื™ื™ืื› ื” ืื•ืื™ืœื ืก ืž ื™ ื‘ื• ื– . ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžื ึพ 
ื ื™ื™ืื  ื” ืื•ืœืœื™ื›ืืœ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ื ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืœืืœ ื™ : 

5 ืคื•ืœืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืื• ืŸ ืœื™ื™ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ื›ื‘ื™ืœื•ื›ื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืžืืœื™ ึพ 

6 ืกื™ื™ ื” . ืื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• ื ื• ืŸ ืžื•ืœืืœ ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื’ ื• : ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ 

ืคืืœืืœื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืœื•ืงื• ืก ืœื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ืœ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื•ื–ื•ืก . ื˜ ื• ื 3 ื•ืœื™ืกื™ ื 

ื– ื ื” ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื•ื‘ืœื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืœื˜ื•ืœ ื” : ืœื™ืคื™ืœืœื™ืœื ืก 
ื ื” ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื 3 ืœื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื˜ื™ืœ ื” . ื ืœ ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ืœ ื™ 

8 ืกืื ื’ืœื™ ืก ื ื™ ืœ ื™ ืืœื˜ ื™ ื” ืณ ื 3 ื•ืจื™ืกื™ืœ ื” : ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 
ืžื•ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื‘ืœ ื™ ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืœืกื™ ืœ 3 ื™ื ืœืœ ื™ ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืงืื–ื” . ืž ื™ 
ืื™ื ืงื•ืœ 3 ืืœ ื™ ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืคืืœืืกื™ื™ ื• ืกืื ื˜ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื˜ื™ืžื• ืœ : 

9 ื” ' , ื’ื™ืืž ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœื ืœ , ืคื• ืœ ืงื 3 ื– ื” ืœ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื ื™ - 
10 ืžื™ื’ื•ืกืœืืœื™ืœื™ื– ื” ืœื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ืœ ื™ ืž ื™ ื˜ ื• ืงืืœื™ืœ ื” : ืคื•ืœืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ 

ืื™ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• 3 ื•ืง ื” ืกื™ื™ืœื˜ื™ื–ื” . ืก ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจืื ื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืก ืœื™ืž ื” ื“ ื™ 
ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ื ืก . ืื•ื  ื” ืคื•ืื™ืก ื” ืืฆื™ื™ืœื˜ ื” ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ื’ืืจื’ืื ื˜ื” . 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื” ื• ? 

* 1 ืก ื• ืœื™ื ื’ื•ื ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืืœื™ื–ื ืŸ : ืงื•ืœืคืืœื• ืก , ื“ื™ื™ ื• ! ืงืื™ื™ื’ื ืŸ 
ืคื• ืจ ืกื• ืก ืงื•ื ืก * ื–ื• ืก . ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืžื‘ื“ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื• ืก 

12 ืื™ืžืคื•ืกืืœื• ืก . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื“ื™ 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ืก ื˜ ื™ : ื ื™ ืก ื™ 
ืืœื™ื’ืจืืจื ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืื‘ืจื™ื’ืื“ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ . ืคืืจ ื” 
ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืงืื›ื˜ืืจื ืŸ ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžืืžืคืืจืืจื ืก ืกืชืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก . 

13 ื ื™ ืก ื™ ื’ื•ื–ืืจื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืืžื ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 
ื˜ ื• ื” ืณ 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ื–ื™ื“ื ืก ื ืœ ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื• . ืงื•ืž ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื“ืืจืื’ ื” ืœ ื• 
ืจื•ื“ื™ืืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคื 3 ื•ืจ : 

ื• 

1 ืื™ ืœ ืคื“ื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื• ืจ . ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื˜ืื ื™ื™ืจื™ ืก . ื ื” ืœ ื” 

2 ืื•ื’ื 3 ื” . ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ : ื” ืณ , ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ื“ืื–ื•ื› ื” ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• 
ื• . ืคื•ืœื• ืจ , ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืงืืกื˜ื™ื’ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืกืื ื™ื™ ื” : ืืคื™ื™ืืœืื˜ ื™ 

ื“ ื™ ืžื™,ื”'.ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืื™ื ืคืœืืงื™ืกื™ื“ ื• ึพ ืกืื ืืžื™ , 

4 ื” ' . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืžื™ ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื• ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืื˜ื•ืจ 3 ื 7 ื• ืก : ื ื™ ืž ื™ 
ืืœืž ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื˜ื•ืจ 3 ืื“ ื” ืžื•ืฆ ื• - ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื” / ืืกื˜ ื” 
$ ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ? : ื˜ื•ื“ื  ื” ืœ ื” ' ! ืื™ืกืงืืค ื” ืž ื™ ^ืž ื” โ€ข ืกืืœ 3 ืืž ื™ 
ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ื“ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ 
ืžื™ืž 3 ื“ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ . ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ ื” ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืืจ ื” ? : 

ืš ืž ื™ ืงืื ืก ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืกื•ืกืคื™ืจ ื• . ืื’ ื• ื ืื“ื ืจ ืž ื™ ืงืืž ื” ืงืื“ ื” 
8 ื ื•ื’ื™.ืงื• ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ืœืื›ื“ื™ืžื ืก ื“ื™ื–ืœื™ื ื• ืžื™ืœื™ื’ื• : ืž ื™ ืื•ื– ื• 
ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืงื•ื ืกื•ืžื™ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืคื™ื–ืื“ื•ืž 3 ื“ ื™ ื ื™ ืื™ื ื‘ื™ื–ื™ืกื™ื“ ื• ืคื• ืจ 
9 ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืžื™ ืก ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ื“ื™ ืก : ื˜ื™ืจื^ 3 ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ? 



$ 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื• ื– 

ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื•ื‘ื“ื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจ ื” . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื” ' ืื•ื™ ื™ ืœ ื” 

10 ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืœื™ื™ื•ืจ ื• : ื” ืณ ืื•ื™ ื™ ืž ื™ ืจื•ื’ืื˜ื™ื‘ ื” . ื” ' ืจื™ืกื™ื‘ ื™ 

11 ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ืก ื™ ืื‘ื™ื“ื’ื•ืื™ื›ืกืืœึพื ืŸ ื ื™ ืกื™ืจื ืŸ ืื˜ื•ืจ ; 
ื“ื• ืก ืžืจื’ ื• ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ืž ืก . ื˜ื•ืจื ืืจื ืŸ ืื˜ืจื ืก . 
ืื‘ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื ืกืืจื ืŸ ืกื•ืคื™ื˜ื• : 

ื– 

1 #ื’ื™ื• ืŸ , ืœ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ , ืง ื™ ืงืื ื˜ ื• ื ื” ื” ' ืคื• ืจ ืœื ืก ืคืืœืื‘ ืจ 

2 ื“ ื™ ื›ื• ืฉ ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ ืŸ : ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• , ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ 
ืื‘ืœื™ื’ ื• . ืกืืœื‘ืืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ืจืกื™ื’ื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ื ื™ ืื™ ื’ 

ยง ืงืืคืืž ื™ : ื ื• ืŸ ืกื™ื ื” ืง ื™ ืืจื™ื‘ืื˜ื™ ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ืœื™ืื• ืŸ 
ืืœืž ื” ื“ื™ืกืคื™ื“ืืกืื ื“ ื• , ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื‘ืจ ื” ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงื ืค 
4 ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ! ืก ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ื– ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• โ€ข ืก ื™ ืื™ ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ื“ ื” < 
ยง ืžื™ ืก ืžืื ื• ืก : ืก ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ื’ื•ืืœืืจื“ื•ื  ื™ ืžื ืœ ื ื” ืž ื™ ืืค< 1 
ื–ื™ื’ื•ืืœื• . ื ื• ืื™ืกืคื•ื– ื™ ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ื• ืกื™ ืŸ ืงืื‘ื– ื” 

6 ืคื™ืจืกื™ื’ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ ื• ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืืœืงืื›ืก ื™ , < 
ืจื™ืื•ืœื™ ื™ ื ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ ื” , ื ื™ ืื’ ื” ืžื•ืจื ืจ ืž ื™ ืื•ื  ื• 

7 ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืœื‘ ื• . ืกืœ ื” : ืืœื™ื‘ืื ื˜ืื˜ ื™ ื” ืณ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืœ ื• 
ืื™ื ืฉืืœืฉืื˜ ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืœ ื” ืกืื ื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ 
ืจื™ืก . ื ื™ ื“ื™ืกืคื™ื™ืจื˜ืื˜ ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืžื™ . ื˜ ื• ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ื ืก 

$ ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• : ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ืื• ืก 1 
ืจื•ื“ื™ืืจ ื” . ื ื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ื˜ื•ืจื  ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ืืœื˜ื•ื“ : 

9 ื” ืณ 5 ื•ื–ื’ ื” ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• ืก . 3 ื•ื–ื’ืืž ื™ ื” ืณ , ืกื™ืž ืŸ ืž ื™ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ ? 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื– ื— 


9 


1 ื ื™ ืกื™ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืคืจื™ื›ื™ื–ืžื™ื“ื ื“ ืกืชืจ ื™ ืž ื™ : ืก ื™ ืืงื 3 ื™ ืื’ื•ืจ ื” 
ืœ ื” ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื•ืก . ื ื™ ืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืงื•ืžืคื•ื›ื’ื ืก ื ืœ 
ื’ื•ืกื˜ืชื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืคืจื™ื‘ืืœื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืงื•ื“ืืกื•ื ื™ ืก ื ื™ ืจื™ื›ื™ื™ื• ึพ 

1 ื›ื™ ืก . ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื• : ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ื“ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
! ืื™ ืœ ืกืืœ 3 ื 7 ื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ : ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
ืื™ ืก ื’ื•ืื™ ื– ื’ื•ืกื˜ื• . ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ื›ืกืื›ื™ื™ืื“ ื• ืงืื“ ื” 
1 ื“ื™ืื” : ืก ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื ืื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• , ืก ื• ืื™ืกืคืื“ ื” ืื™ืก - 
1 ืžื•ืœ ื• . ืก ื• ืืจืง ื• ืื“ืž ื• ื ื™ ืœ ื• ืงื•ืžืคื—ื• : ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื ืืคืืจื™ื– ื• 
ืกืชืจ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื“ืžื ืก ื“ ื™ ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ . ืกื• ืก ืคืœื™ื’ื ืก ืื™ื• ื• ืื“ - 
! ื“ื™ื™ื›ื˜ื™ ืก : ืื™ ืง ืื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• ืก ื™ ืื“ื•ืœื•ื“ื™ื™ ื” ืงื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจ ื” . 
ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืกื™ื›ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœืื–ื™ืจื™ื™ ื” , ื ื™ ืคืืจื™ื™ ื• ืคืืœืกื™ื“ื ื“ : 
ื˜ืื– ื• ืื• ืŸ ืคื•ื– ื• ื ื™ ืงื 3 ื•ืœ ื• . ื ื™ ืงืื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืคื•ืื™ืก ื” ืง ื™ 
ืื™ื–ื• : ืก ื• ืœืื–ื™ืจื™ื™ ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื ืืจ ื” ื ื” ืก ื• ืงื 3 ื™ืกื”.ื ื™ 

ืกืชืจ ื™ ืก ื• ืงืืกืง ื• ืก ื• ืื“ื•ืœืž ื™ ื“ื™ืกื™ื ื“ื™ื“ ื” : ื™ื™ ื• ืœื•ืื“ ื™ 
ื ื” ื” ' ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ืก ื• ื›ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ืื“ . ื ื™ ืกืืœืžื™ืืจ ื™ ื ืœ ื ื•ืž 3 ื“ ื™ ื“ ื™ 
ื” ' ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืž ื• : 

ื— 

ื ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ื“ ืงืื›ื˜ืื“ื•ื“ . ืกืชืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ื’ื™ื˜ืื“ ื” , ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ 
ื“ื•ื™ ื“ : ื” ืณ ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืกื™ื›ื™ื™ื• ืจ . ืงื•ืื›ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืื™ื“ื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื˜ ื• 

ื›ื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• 7 ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” . โ– ืง ื™ ื“ื ืก ื˜ ื• ืžืื™ื™ืกื˜ื ื“ 
ืกืชืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก : ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” 3 ื•ืง ื” ื“ ื™ ื’ื™ืงื™ื˜ื• ืก ื ื™ 
ืžืืžืื ื˜ื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ืืกื™ืžื™ื ื˜ืืกื˜ ื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื• ื” ืคื• ืจ ืงื 3 ื– ื” ื“ ื™ 
2 


30 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื— ื˜ 


ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก . ืคืืจ ื” 3 ืืœื“ื ืจ ื ืœ ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ ื• ื— ื™ ื ืœ 3 ื™ืจ - 

4 ื’ืืœื• ืจ : ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• 3 ื™ื ื• ื˜ื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก , ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื’ ื“ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 
ื“ื™ื“ื• ืก , ืœ ื” ืœื•ื  ื” ื ื™ ืœื ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืง ื™ ืข ื• ืงื•ืžืคื•ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ : 

5 ืง ื™ ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืก โ€ข ืžื™ืžื•ืจื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ . ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ 

6 ืื™ื– ื• ื“ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืง ื™ ืœ ื• 3 ื™ื–ื™ื˜ื ืก : ื ื™ ืœ ื• ืื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืžืข - 

ื’ื•ื ืจ ืคื•ืง ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื•.ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื•ื ืจ ื” ื ื™ ืžืื™ื™ืกื˜ื ื“ ืœ ื• 

ืณ 3 โ–  ืงื•ืจื•ื›ืื“ื ืก : ืœื•ืืจื ืก ืคื•ื“ื™ืกื˜ื ืจ ืกื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื ื• ืก 
ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืžืื ื• ืก . ืœ ื• ื›ื“ื•ื“ ื• ืคื•ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ื’ืืฉ ื• ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืคื™ื™ ืก : 

8 ืื•ื‘ื™ื–ื ืก ื ื™ 3 ื•ืื™ื™ืื™ ืก ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก . ื ื™ ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก 

9 ืงื•ืื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืงืืžืคื• : ืœื ืก ื 3 ื™ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืกื™ื™ืœ ื• , ื ื™ 
ืœื ืก ืคื™ืฉื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื ืจ . ื˜ื•ืœ ื• ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืคืืก ื” ืคื• ืจ ืœื• ืก 

10 ืงืืžื™ื›ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืžืืจื™ืก : ื” ืณ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืกื™ื›ื™ื™ื• ืจ . ืงื•ืื ื˜ ื™ 
ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : 

ื˜ 

1 ื ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื• ืจ . ืกื• 3 ื“ ื™ ืžื• ื— ืœ ืง . ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ . 

2 ืœื•ืื“ ื™ ื ื” ื” ืณ ืงื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ . ื“ื™ืงื•ื ื˜ืืจ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก 

3 ืกื• ืก ืžืืจื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ืืก : ืž ื™ ืืœื™ื’ื“ืืจื™ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื’ื•ื–ืื“ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ 

ื˜ ื™ . ืกืืœืžื™ืืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ , ื ื• ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืž ื• ! : ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• 

4 ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ื˜ื•ืจื ืื“ื™ ืŸ ืื˜ื“ื ืก . ืื™ื ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ืกืืจื ืŸ ื ื™ 

5 ืก ื™ ื“ื™ืคื™ืจื“ื™ืจื ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• 
ืงื•ื“ื˜ื ืก ืž ื™ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ืกื™ื™ ื” ื ื™ ืž ื™ ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• . ื˜ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ืืก , 
ืืกื™ื›ื˜ืื“ ื• ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ืกื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ื’ื•ื–ื’ืื›ื“ ื• ืงื• ; ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœื ืœ โ€ข 


ืกืืœืž ื• 15 11 

ื™ืกื˜ ื• โ– ืืžื™ื ืื–ืืกื˜ ื™ ื ืก ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื›ื˜ื™ ืก . ื“ื™ืคื™ื“ื“ื™ืกืข ื™ ื ืก ืœื• ืก 
ืžืืœื•ืก . ืก ื• ื›ืจืž 3 ื“ ื™ ืื“ื™ืžืื˜ืืกื˜ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื ื™ 
ื“ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ : ืกื• ืจ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก , ืก ื™ ืืงืื‘ืืจื• ืฅ ืก ื• ืก 

ื–ื™ืกื•ืœืืกื™ื™ื•ื›ื™ ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ . ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื“ื•ืงืืกื˜ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืกื™ 3 - 
ื“ืื“ื™ ืก . ืก ื™ ื“ื™ืคื™ืจื“ื™ื™ ื• ืก ื• ืžื™ืžื‘ื“ืืกื™ื™ื• ื– ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ ื™ ื ืก : 

โ–  8 ืž ื” ื” ืณ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ืืจ ื” ืืกื™ื›ื˜ืื“ ื• . ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ื– ื• 
ืณ 9 ืก ื• ืกื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ื’ื“ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• : ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืฆื•ื–ื›ืืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ 
ืœืœื•ื›ื“ ื• ืงื• ืฅ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ืืณ ื“ . ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ื“ื’ืื“ ื” ืœื• ืก ืฆื™ื ื˜ื™ืื• ืก ืงื• ืฅ 
1 9 ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ื™ื“ืื“ื™ ืก : ื ื™ ืกื™ืจ ื” ื” ืณ ืืœื˜ื•ืจ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืคืจื• 3 ื™ . 

ืืœื˜ื•ืจ ื” ื ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืžืคื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื ืกื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื›ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” : 
11 ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืคื™ื’ื”ื™ื™ืืจื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืงื•ื›ื•ืกื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ื“ื™ . 

ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ื•ื›ื•- ืŸ ื“ื™ืกื ืก ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืงื™ื˜ื™ 3 ื•ืกืงืืŸ ืœ ื ื• ื”'ืณ! : 
- 1 ืก^ืžื™ื ื“ ื ื” ื” ืณ ืื™ ืœ ืืกื™ื›ื˜ืืœ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืฆื™ื• ืŸ . ื“ื™ื›ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ 
13 ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืืขืœื• ืก ืกื•ืกืื• 3 ืจื ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืจื™ืงื™ืจื™ื“ื• ื“ 
ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืกืื›ื›ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžื™ืž 3 ืจ ื” . ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 
14 ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืกื“ื™ื’ืื“ื•ืก : ืืคื™ื™ืื“ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ 
ืž ื™ ื” . 3 ื™ ืž ื™ ืืคืจื™ืื™ื›ื–ื™ื™ื• ืฅ ื“ ื™ ืคืืจื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ื 3 ื•ืจื™ืกื™ื“ื• - 
ืจื™ ืก , ื˜ ื• ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 
ึพ 15 ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ : ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืจื™ืงื•ื ื˜ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืœื•ืื•ืจื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ 

ืœื ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื™ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ื• ืŸ . ืž ื™ ื’ื”ื ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• 
1 ืกืืœืฆืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ืก ื™ ืื•ื›ื“ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืœื ืก ื ื™ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืคื•ืื™ืก ื” 
ืง ื™ ืื™ื–ื™ื™ืœื• ืŸ . ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ื ื“ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืค , ื ื™ ืคืจื™ื– ืจ ืก 1 



11 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ื˜ ื™ 

17 ืคืด : ื” ืื™ ืก ืงื•ื›ื•ืกื™ื“ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ื– ื• ื’ืจืื™ืกื™ื™ ืจ .ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” 

ืื• 3 ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืงืืžืค ื• ืื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• . ื”ื’ื™ื• ืŸ 

8 *ืกืœื” : ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ื˜ื•ืจื›ืืจื ืŸ ื ื” ืœ ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ื”.ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก 

19 ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ื“ื ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ 
ื“ื™ื–ื™ืื•ื– ื• ื ื• ืŸ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ื“ืื“ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ . ื› ื™ ืœ ื” 
ืื™ืกืคื™ืจืื ืก ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื•ืžื™ืœื“ื™ ืก ืก ื™ ื“ื™ืคื™ืจื“ื™ืจ ื” ืคืืจ ื” 

ืก^ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ : ืืœื™ 3 ืื›ื˜ืื˜ื™ , ื”' ! ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืžืื™ื™ื•ืจื’ ื™ ืื™ ืœ 

ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ . ืกื™ื ืŸ ื›ื•ื–ื’ืื“ื ืก ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 
21 ืคืืกื™ืก : ื ื• ื”ืณ ! ืคื• ืŸ ื˜ื™ืžื• ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ 

ืกื™ืคื ืŸ ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ืง ื™ ืกืจ ืŸ ืื•ืž 3 ืจื™ ืก . ืกืœ ื” : 

ื™ 

1 ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ ื” ืณ , ื˜ ื™ ืคืืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื™ืฉื• ืก . ืกื• ืจ ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืืข - 
ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ ื ื ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืžืคื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื ืกื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื ื›ื•ืกืขื™ื™ื” ? : 

2 ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ืืœื˜ื™ื’ื•ืื™ื– ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• ืก ื™ ืงื™ืž ื” ืื™ ืœ ืคื“ื•ื‘ ื™ . ืกื• ืŸ 
ืคื“ื™ื–ื• ืก ืคื• ืจ ืœื• ืก ืืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ืง ื™ ืืงื™ืœื™ื™ื• ื ืื™ื ื’ื™ื›ื™ื™ืื“ื• ืŸ ; 

3 ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• ืืœื 3 ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืืœืžื” . ื ื™ 

4 ืื™ ืœ ื’ืื›ืื“ื• ืจ ื“ื™ื›ื™ื™ื’ ื” ื ื™ ืžื™ื›ื•ืกืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ ื” ื ื” ื”ืณ : ืื™ ืœ 
ืžืืœ ื•,ืกื™ื’ื• ; ืœ ื” ืืœื˜ื™ื’ื•ืื™ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืงืืจ ื” ,ื ื• ืŸ ืจื™ืงื™ืจ ื™ โ€ข 

5 ื˜ื•ืž ืก ืกื• ืก ืคื™ื›ืกืืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ื• ืก ืกืจ ืŸ ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื• : ืก ื™ 
ืื™ื›ืคื•ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืงืืจื™ืจื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืงืื“ ื” ืื•ืจ ื” . ืงื™ื˜ืืœื• ืก 
ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืืœื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืกื• ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ืื™ืกืงื•ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื” 
ืื™ ืœ . ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืกื• ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ืื™ ืœ ืกื•ืคืœ ื” ื ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ื• 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื™ 13 

6 ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื– ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื• ? , ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืžื•ื ื™ ื“ . 7 ืณ ื’ื™ื“ - 
ื›ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื’ื™ืจื™ื›ืื›ืกื™ื™ ืจ ื™ื™ ื• ืกื•ื™ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ืกื’ื•ืืจ ื” 
ื– ืื™ ืŸ ืžืืœ : ืก ื• 3 ื•ืง ื” ืก ื™ ืื™ื ื‘ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื’ื•ืจ ื” ืื™ื“ ื™ ืื™ื ื’ื - 
ื›ื™ื™ื• ืก ื ื™ ืืคืจื™ื˜ ื• โ€ขื“ื™ 3 ืืฉ ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืœื™ื›ื’ื•ื ื” ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืœืื–ื™ืจื™ื™ ื” 
*ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจ ื” : ืื™ ืœ ืก ื™ ืืกื™ื›ื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืืกื™ืœืื“ ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” 
ืœื• ืก ืงืื–ืืœื™ืก ึพ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื•ื›ืืจื™ ืก ืื™ื›ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื˜ื• ืก ืžืื˜ ื” ื ืœ 
ืœืขืจ ื™ . ืกื• ืก ืื—ื• ืก ืžื™ืœื ืŸ ืกื™ืงืจื™ื˜ืืžื™ื ื˜ ื™ ื ืœ ืคืจื• 3 ื™ : 
9 ืื™ ืœ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืืกื™ืœืื“ืื›ื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืื• ืŸ ืœื•ื’ื ืจ ืื™ื›ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ืงื•ืž ื• 
ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ืื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงืื‘ืื›ื™ื™ ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื”ืืกื™ืœืื“ืื ื“ื• . ืคืืจ ื” 
ืืจื™ 3 ืื˜ื ื“ 1 * ืคื“ื• 3 ื™.ื ื™ ืืจืขืื˜ื” ^ ืคืจื• 3 ื™ ืกื•ื ื˜ืจืื™ืข ึพ 

10 ืœื•ืœ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืก ื• ืจื™ ื“ : ื ื™ ืกื™ืžืœ ื• ืžืื–ืื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืกืจื• 3 ื™ ืก ื™ 
ืืคื“ื™ืž ื™ . ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคืจื• 3 ื™ ืก ืงืื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืชืื ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ื“ื˜ื™ืก : 
11 ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื– ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื•ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ ,ืก ื™ ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ 7 ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• โ€ขืืขืงื•ื‘ - 
12 ืจื™ื™ ื• ืกื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก . ื›ื• ืฅ 3 ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกึพื™ืžืคืจื™ : ืืœื™ 3 ืื  - 

ื˜ืื˜ ื™ ,ื” ' ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ืืœืก ื” ื˜ ื• ืžืื ื• . ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืื•ืœื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ 
13 ืœื• ืก ืคื“ื• 3 ื™ืก : ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ ื 3 ื•ื“ืก ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ? 

14 ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ , ื˜ ื• ื ื• ืŸ ืจื™ืงื™ืจื™ืก : ื˜ ื• 
3 ื™ืก.ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจื ืก ื ื” ืœืื“ืจื™ื™ ื” ื ื™ ื˜ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื– ื” . 
ืคืืจ ื” ื“ื ืจ ืงื• ืฅ ื˜ ื• ืžืื  ื• ื’ื•ืืœืืจื“ื• ืŸ . ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืก ื™ ื“ื™ืฉ ื” ืื™ ืœ 

15 ืคืจื• 3 ื™ . ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืื™ื™ื•ื“ ื” ื ืœ ื’ื•ืื™ืจืคืื  ื• : ืงื™ 3 - 
ื“ืื ื˜ ื” ืื™ ืœ 3 ื“ืืก ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• . ื ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืžืืœื™ื  ื• ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ืงื™ืœ ื™ 

ื™ 1 ืฆืŸืœ โ€ข ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ ื” ืืกื˜ ืก ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืืœื™ื™ ืก ื”ื ืก : ื” , ืื™ ืก ื“ ื™ 



14 


โ–กืืœืž ื• ื™ ื™ ื 

ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืค ื“ . ืฉ ื™ ื“ื™ืคื™ื™ืจื“ื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ื’ืขื˜ื™ ืก 
ื– 1 ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” : ื” ' ืœ ื˜ ื• ืื•ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 
ืื•ืžื™ืœื“ื™ ืก . ื˜ ื• ืืคื™ืจืžืืจื ืก ืก ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ . ื˜ ื• ืื•ืจื™ื– ื” 
18 ืื™ืกืงื•ื’ืืจื” : ืคืืจ ื” ื’ื”ื’ื ืจ ื ืœ ื’ื•ืื™ืจืคืื› ื• ื ื™ ื ืœ 

ืคื“ื• 3 ื™ . ื ื• ืŸ ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื›ืื“ ื” ืžื ืก ืื™ ืœ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 
ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” , ื“ ื™ ืื™ืกืคืื›ื˜ื ืจ ืก ื• ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ืจ ื• : 

ื™ ื 

1 ืื™ ืœ ืคื“ื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื›ื˜ืื“ื• ืจ .ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“.ืื™ ืŸ ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ื 3 ื“ื™ื’ ื• . 
ืงื•ืž ื• ื“ื™ื–ื™ ืก ื ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” , ืื™ืกืžืขื™ื˜ ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืคืืฉืืจ ื• ื ื” 

2 3 ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืžื•ื›ื˜ื™? : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืง ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ืื“ืžื ืŸ 
ืืจืงื• ืก . ืืคืื“ื™ื–ื ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืคืœื™ื’ื ืก ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœื ืก ืงื•ืื™ืจื“ื ืก . 
ืคืืจ ื” ืืจื•ื–ืืจืœื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื™ืกืงื•ื“ื™ื“ื ื“ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืจื™ืฆื• ืก 

3 ื“ ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• ืก ืกื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืจื•ืงืื“ื•ืก . 

4 ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื• ืง ื™ ืคื•ื“ืจ ื” ืื–ื™ ืจ ? : ื” ืณ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืคื " 
ืœืืกื™ื™ ื• ืกืื ื˜ื• . ื” ' ื˜ื™ื™ื  ื™ ืก ื• ืกื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก . 
ืกื• ืก ืื•ื–ื• ืก 3 ื™ืŸ.ืกื• ืก ืคืืจืคืืจื• ืก ืคืจื™ 3 ื ืŸ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก 

5 ื“ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ : ื” ' ืคืจืข ื” ื ืœ ืฆื•ืกื˜ื• . ื ื™ ืก ื• ืืœืž ื” 
ื™)ื 3 ื•ืจื™ืก ื™ ื ืœ ืžืืœ ื• ื ื™ ื ืก ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืืž ื” ืื“ื•ืœืžื™ : ืื™ ืœ 
ืื“ ื” ืœื™ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื“ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ืœืื–ื• ืก , ืคื•ืื™ื’ ื• ื ื™ 
ืืฉื•ืคืจื™.ื ื™ 3 ื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• ืืจื“ื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื™ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืœ ื” ื“ืื“ืข ื” ื“ ื™ ืก ื• 
3 7 ืื– ื• : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื”ืณืื™ ืก ื’ื•ืกื˜ื•,ื ื™ ืืž ื” ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ืื“ื™ ืก . 
ืกื• ืก โ€ขืคืืกื™ ืก ืžื™ืจื ืŸ ื ืœ ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ื™ : 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ื™ ื‘ ื™ ื’ ื™ึพ ! 

ื™ ื‘ 

1 ื ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื›ื˜ืื“ื•ืจ . ื ื” ืœ ื” ืื•ืฆื 3 ื” . ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ 
2 ื“ื•ื™ ื“ : ืกืืœ 3 ื” , ื ื• ื” ืณ ! ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื˜ื™ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ 3 ื•ืื™ื  ื• . 

ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืืžื™ื ื’ื•ืืจื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืคื™ืื™ืœื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก 
*ื“ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ : ืฆืืœืกื™ื“ื ื“ ื 3 ืœื ืŸ ืงืื“ ื” ืื•ื  ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืก ื• 
ืงื•ืžืคืืžื™ืจื• . ืงืจ ืŸ ืœืื‘ื™ื™ื• ืก ืืœื™ื–ืื“ื• ืก , ืงืจ ืŸ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ื“ื• 3 ืœ ื™ 
4 ื 3 ืœืืŸ : ืง ื™ ื˜ืื– ื™ ื” ืณ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœืื‘ื™ื™ื• ืก ืืœื™ื–ืื“ื• ืก , ืœ ื” 

ื™ ื™ ืœืขื’ื•ื ื” ืง ื™ ื 3 ืœ ื” ื’ืจืื›ื“ื™ื–ื ืก : ืง ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ ืŸ , ืคื• ื“ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ ื” 
ืœื™ื›ื›ื•ื ื” ืกื•ืžื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ืก . ืžืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก ืœืื‘ื™ื™ื• ืก ืกืจ ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ 
0 ื ื•ืกื•ื˜ืจื• ืก . ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืก ืกื™ื›ื™ื™ื• ื“ ื ื” ื›ื•ืกื•ื˜ืจื• ืก ? : ืคื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ 
ืื™ืกืคื•ื– ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืกื“ื™ืฆืื“ื• ืก . ืคื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ ืฆื™ืžื™ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 
ื“ื™ื–ื™ืื•ื–ื• ืก ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืขืื ื˜ืืจื™ , ื“ื™ื– ื™ ื”ืณ . ืœื™ ืก ืคื•ื ื“ืจ ึพ 

ื– ืื™ ืŸ ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืกื•ืคืœ ื” ื ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก : ืœื• ืก 
ื“ื™ืฆื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ืกืจ ืŸ ื“ื™ืฆื• ืก ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ื• ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืคืœืื˜ ื” ืื™ืกืžื™ - 
ืจืื“ื”,ืคืื˜ืจื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื”,ืจื™ืคืขืื“ ื” ืกื™ื™ื˜ ื™ 3 ื™ื–ื™ืก : 

ื ื˜ ื• ื” ืณ ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืืจื“ืืจื ืก . ืœื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ื’ืจื™ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ 
ืข ื’ื™ืจื™ื›ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ : ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ืก ื™ ืื ื“ื ืŸ 
ื ืœ ื“ื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ืจ . ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ื ืฉืืœืฉืื“ื• ืก ืกื• ืŸ ืงืžื˜ืื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก 3 ื™ืœื™ ืก 
ืืขื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื•ืž 3 ืจื™ ืก : 

ื™ ื’ 

, 1 .ื ืœ ืคื“ื™ืžื™ ืœ ืงืื ื˜ืืœื•ื“ . ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ : ืืกื˜ ื” 
ืงื•ืื ืž,ื ื• ื” ',ืž ื™ ืื•ืœื‘ื™ื“ื ื ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ื™ ? ืืกื˜ ื” ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• 



16 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ื™ ื  ื™ ื“ 


3 ืื™ื›ืงื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก 7 ื™ ืžื™? : ืืกื˜ ื” ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• 

ืคื•ื ื“ืจ ื™ ืงื•ื ืกื™ื–ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ื ื™ ืื ืกื™ื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ 
ืงืจื“ืืกื• ืŸ ื˜ื• 7 ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืื”?ืืกื˜ ื” ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืก ื™ ืื™ื›ืืœื˜ื™ - 
4 ืกื™ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ ื• ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืž ื™ ? : ืงืื˜ ื” ! ืจื™ืกืคื•ื›ื“ื™ืž ื™ , 
ื ื• ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ! ืืœื•ืžืฆืจ ื” ืžื™ ืก ืื•ื–ื• ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ 
3 ื“ื•ืื™ื“ืž ื” ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžื•ืื™ื“ื˜ ื™ : ืคืืจ ื” ืง ; ื ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ื’ ื” ืž ื™ 
ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ ื• , ืœ ื• ื‘ื™ื ืก ื™ ! ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืžื–ื™ ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ืื ื’ื•ืก - 
6 ื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืžื•ืฆ ื™ : ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ืื™ื›ืฆื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ ื• 
ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ . ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืฅ ืก ื™ ื’ื•ื–ืืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืกืืœ - 
ื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ . ืงืื›ื˜ืืจ ื™ ื ื” ื” ืณ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ื– ื• 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ื ื” ืž ื™ : 

ื™ ื“ 

ื– ื ืœ ืคื“ื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื›ื˜ืื“ื• ืจ . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ . ืื™ ืœ ืœื•ืง ื• ื“ื™ื– ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• 
โ€ข ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ , ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• . ืก ื™ ื“ืื›ื™ื™ื ืŸ < ืก ื™ ืื–ื™ ืŸ ื 3 ื•ืจื™ืกื™ 3 ืœื™ ืก 
2 ืงื• ืŸ ืก ื• ืื•ืฆืจ ื”.ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืื’ ื” ื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ : ื” ืณ ืงืื˜ ื” ื“ ื™ 
ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื•ืžืฆืจ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืฆื™ ืจ,ืก ื™ 
?ืื™ ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ื” ื ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ื‘ื•ืฉืง ื™ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• : ืœื• ืก ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก 
ืก ื™ ื˜ื™ืจื ืŸ ืื˜ืจืืก ืด ืืื•ื  ื” ืก ื™ ื“ืื ื™ื™ื ืŸ . ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืื’ ื” 

4 ืฆื™ื™ ืŸ . ืž ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ื›^ืื•ื›ื• : ืืงืืก ื• ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื›ื™ ืŸ 
ืกื™ื ืกื™ื™ ื” ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื•ื‘ื“ื ืฅ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจ ื” . ืงื•ืžื™ื™ื›ื“ ื• ืž ื™ 
ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืก ื™ ืงื•ืž ื™ ืคื ืŸ ? ื ื” ื” ืณ ื ื• ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืืžื ืŸ : 

5 ืื™ืžืคื™ืจ ื• ืืœื™ ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืคืื ื˜ืืจื ืŸ ืื™ืกืคืื ื˜ ื• . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ 
ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ 5 ื™ืจื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืกื˜ื•ืก : 


1 1 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื™ ื“ ื˜ ื• ื˜ ื– 

5 > 3 ื•ืกื•ื˜ืž ืก ืคื•ื ื™ ืฉ ืคื•ืจ 3 ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื ืก ื” ืื™ืœืงื•ื ืกื™ื–ื•ื“ ืœ ืคืจืช ื™ . 
7 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื” , ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ืื‘ืจื™ื’ ืจ : ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืจื™ื™ืจ ื” 7 ื™ ืฆื™ื• ืŸ ืœ ื” 
ืก ืืœ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ 7 ื™ ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ! ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ื” ืณ ื˜ื•ื“ื ืืœ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืงืื˜ื™ - 
3 ื™ืจื™ื™ ื• 7 ื™ ืก ื• ืคื•ืื™ 3 ืœื•,ืก ื™ ื’ื•ื–ืืจ ื” ื™ืขืง 3 ,ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจืืจ ื” 
ื™ืฉืจืืœ : 

ื˜ ื• 

1 ื ืืœ ื˜ ื• ืœ ื™ 7 ื•ื™ 7 . ืก ืณ , ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื” * 

2 ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืคื•ื–ืืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืžื•ื ื˜ ื™ ืกืื›ืก ื• ? : ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืงืืžื™ื› ื” 
ืงื• ืŸ ืคืจื™ื ื™ื–ืžื™ืœื ืœ , ื ื™ ืง ื™ ืืชืจ ื” ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ืœ , ื ื™ ืง ื™ ืืœืœ ื” 

3 3 ื™ืจ 7 ื ืœ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ : ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืžืืœืกื™ื  ื” ืงื• ืŸ ืก ื• 
ืœื™ื›ื ื•ื ื” . ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื– ื™ ืžื ืœ ื ื” ืก ื• ืงื•ืžืคืื›ื™ื™ื“ ื• . ื ื™ ื“ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื™ ื• 

4 ื ื• ืŸ ืงืื“ื’ ื” ืกื•ืœืจ ื™ ืก ื• ืกื™ืจืงืื ื’ : ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก 
ืื•ื–ื• ืก ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื–ื™ืฆืืœ ื• ืื™ ืก ืžื™ื ื•ืกืคืœื™ืกื™ื™ืืœ ื• .ื ื™ ืง ื™ ืื•ื ืœ ื” 
ื ื” ืœื• ืก .ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืŸ ื ื” ื” ' . ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืงื•ืื’ื“ ื• ืฆื•ืจ ื• ืคื• ืœ ืื–ื™ ื“ 

3 ืœืื ื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืก ื™ ืžื™ื–ื” ื• ื ื• ืŸ ืœ ื• ื˜ืจื•ืง ืก : ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืก ื• 
ืคืœืื˜ ื” ืงื• ืŸ ืœื•ื’ืจ ื• ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ืž ืก ืฉื•ื— ืœ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ 
ืœื™ 3 ืจ ื™ . ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืื– ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื ืก ืงืชื ืก ื ื• ืŸ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืžื• 3 ื™ืœ ื• ืคืืจ ื” 
ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ : โ‚ฌ 

ื˜ ? 

1 โ–กืืœืž ื• ื›ื“ืกื™ื™ืืœ ื• ืœ ื™ ืœื•ื™ ืœ . ื’ื•ืืœืœืืž ื™ ื < ืœื™ื™ ื– ! ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ 

2 ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืž ื™ ื 3 ืจื™ื’ ื• : ื˜ ื• , ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” , ืœื™ืฉื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื ืก ื” ืณ , 

ืืœื  ื™ ืื™ืจื™ ืก ื˜ ื• . ืž ื™ 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืืคื•ืื™ืจื ืก ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื™ : 

3 


1 $ 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื˜ ื– ื™ ืฅ 

3 ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืกืื ื˜ื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” . 

ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื•ื› ืจ ืื“ื• ืก ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื” ืž ื™ 3 ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ื ื“ ืื™ืกื˜ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก : 
*ืžื•ื‘ื• ืก ืกื™ ืจ ื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื“ื•ืœื•ืจื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืื•ื˜ืจ ื• 
ื“ื™ื™ ืจ ืืคื“ื™ืกื•ื“ื ืŸ . ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื™ืžืคืœืืจ ื™ ืกื• ืก ื˜ื™ืžืคืœืืกื™ื™ื•ื ื™ ืก 7 ื™ 
ืก ืื ื’ืจ ื™.ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื‘ืืจ ื™ ืกื• ืก ื ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ ืกืกืชืจ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืœืื‘ื™ื™ื• ืก 

5 ื” ' ืื™ ืก ืœ ื” ืคืืจื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืจื™ื“ื ื“ ื ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ืื–ื• . ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก 

6 ืื™ ืœ ืกื•ืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื“ื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืกื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ : ืœื ืก ืกื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ ืก ืž ื™ 
ืงืื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ื“ื™ืœื™ืกื™ื™ื ืก . ื˜ืืžื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ืจื™ื“ื ื“ ืื™ื“ืžื•ื– ื” 

7 ืื™ ื™ ื ื” ืž ื™ : 3 ื™ื ื“ื™ื–ื™ืจ ื™ ื ื” ื” ' ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืืงื•ื ืกื™ื– ื• . ืืื• ืŸ 

8 ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ื ื•ื’ื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืืงื 3 ื™ื“ื ืฅ ืžื™ ืก ื“ื™ื ื™ื™ื•ื ื™ ืก : ื™ื™ ื• 

ืคื•ื– ื™ ื ื” ื” ' ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื  ื• . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” 

9 ื ื” ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ ื” . ื ื• ? ืกื™ืจ ื™ ืื™ืกืžืชื™ื“ ื• : ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืก ื™ 
ืืœื™ื’ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื’ื•ื– ื” ืž ื™ ืื•ื ืจ ื” . ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ 

19 ืž ื™ ืงืืจื ื™ ' ืจื™ืคื•ื–ืืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืคื™ื’ื”ื™ื™ ื” . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉืืจื ืก 
ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ ื” . ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉืื“ื ืก ื˜ ื• 3 ื•ืื™ื ื•ื ื” 
1 1 3 ื™ ืจ ืคื•ื“ืœื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ; ืž ื™ ืืจื ืก ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ืœ ึพ ืื™ ืœ ืงืืžื™ื  ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 
3 ื™ื“ ื” . ืืจื˜ื•ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืืœื™ื’ื“ื™ื ืก ืงื• ืฅ ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก . ื“ื™ืœื™ืกื™ื™ื ืก 
ืื”ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื“ื™ืณืฆ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ื™ : 

ื™ ื– 

1 ืื•ื“ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ื•*ื“.ืืฃื™,ื”ืณ,ื’ื•ืื˜ื™ื“ืื“.ืื™ืกืงื•ื ื”ื ื” 
ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ . ืืงื•ืกื˜ ื” ื˜ ื• ืื•ืจื™ื– ื” ื ื” ืž ื™ ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ 
^ ืง ื™ ืื’ ื• ืกื™ ืŸ ืœืื‘ื™ื™ืจ ืก ื“ ื™ ืื™ื ื’ืื ื™ื™ ื• : ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ื™ ื– 


1 $ 


ืกืืœื’ ื” ืž ื™ !!ื•ืื™ืฉื™ื™ ื• . ื˜ื• ืก ืืจืชื• ื 3 ื™ื“ื ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ 5 ื™ 7 ื 7 ื™ืก : 

ื’ ืก ื• ืคื“ื• 3 ื ืก ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ . ืœ ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื™ื˜ื ืก 7 ื™ ื”ื•ื’ ื™ . ืž ื™ ืื™ืก - 
ืžื™ืจื ืก . ื ื• ืŸ ืืœื™ื™ื ืก ืกืืœืกื™ืณื“ื ื“ . ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืคื™ื›ืก ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืคืืก ื” ืž ื™ 

4 3 ื•ืง ืก : ืคื• ืจ ืœื ืก ืื• 3 ืจื ืก 7 ื™ ืœ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ , ืกื™ื›ื• ืŸ ืœ ืก 

ื 3 ืœื”ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืœื 3 'ื™ื•ืก,ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ื‘ื•ืื“ื“ื™ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืงืืžื™ื ื• ืก 

5 ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื• ืจ : ืกื•ืกื˜ื™ ืฅ ืžื™ ืก ืคืื˜ืื“ื ืฉ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก 
ืกื™ื›ื“ื™ืจื• ืก . ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ื“ื™ืกืคื•ื™ื™ื’ื ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ืคืืกื• ืก : ื™ื™ ื• ื˜ ื™ 
ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• , ืคื•ืœืง ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ืกืคื•ื›ื“ื™ืจื ืก , ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื– ืืงื•ืกื˜ ืก ื˜ ื• 

7 ืื•ื“ื™ื– ืก ื ื” ืž ื™ , ืื•ื™ ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ 2 ื• : ืืคืื“ื˜ ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืžื™ืจืกื™ื“ื™ ืก 
ื’ื• ื• ืง ื™ ืกืืœ 3 ื ืก ืงื• ืฅ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ืจื™ืฆ ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ื 3 ื“ื™ื ื ืŸ 
ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ , 7 ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ 3 ืื›ื˜ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก : 

$ ื’ื•ืืจื“ืืž ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ื›ื™ื›ื™ื™ื˜ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืื•ื– ื• . ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืกื•ืœื•ืž 3 ืจ ื” 

9 ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืืœื ืก ืื™ืกืงื•ื›ื“ื™ืžื™ : ืคื• ืจ ืงื 3 ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก 
ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืคืจื™ื ืŸ , ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ืŸ ืงืจ ืฅ 3 ื™ืœื•ื›ื˜ื ื“ : 

10 ืก ื• ืกื™ 3 ื• ืกื™ื“ื ืŸ . ืงื• ืฅ ืก ื• 3 ื•ืง ื” ืื‘ืœื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืืœื˜ื™ื’ื•ืื™ื– ื” : 

! ! ื ื” ืงืื“ ื” ืื•ื  ื” ื“ ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื ืก ืคืื˜ืื“ื ืก ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ื›ื• ืก 
ืจื•ื“ื™ืืŸ . ืกื• ืก ืื—ื• ืก ืคื•ื›ื™ ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ื’ืืœื ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : 

12 ืก ื™ ืืกื™ืžื™ื–ื ืŸ ื ื” ืื• ืŸ ืœื™ืื• ืŸ ืง ื™ ืงื•ื‘ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ ื” ื ื” ืืจืขืื˜ืืจ - 
ื ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืงืื“ืœื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ืœื™ืื• ืŸ ืืกื™ื›ื˜ืื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœื•ื’ืืจื™ ยฉ 

1 3 ืื™ืกืงื•ื›ื“ื™ื“ื• ืก : ืืœืขืื›ื˜ืื˜ ื™ , ื” ' ! ืื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• 
ืงืืจ ื” . ืื™ืฆืืœ ื• ื ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” . ืื™ืกืงืืค ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• 

14 ืง ื˜ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืกืคืื“ื” : ื“ ื™ ืœื• ื 3 ืืจื•ื›ื™ ืก , ืง< ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืžืื ื™ * 


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ืกืืœืž ื• ื™ ื– ื™ ื— 

ื ื• ืœ ' ! ื“ ื™ ืœื™ ืก ื ืื“ื•ื ื™ ืก ืง ื™ ืกื• ! ื•ื™ ืœ ืžื•ื ื•ื• . ืก ื• ืคืื™ื˜ ื™ 
ืื™ืกื ื•ื”ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” 3 ื™ ื“ื”.ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื˜ื™ืกื•ืจ ื• โ– ืื™ื› 5 ื™ ืก ืก ื• 
3 ื™ื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ . ืก ื™ ืืจื˜ื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืื™ื–ื• ืก . ื ื™ ื“ืฉื ืŸ ืก ื• ืกื• 3 ืจ ื” ื ื” 
15 ืกื• ืก ื’ื™ืงื™ื˜ื• ืก : ืž ืก ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ื‘ื™ืจ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื - 
ืกื™ ืก . ืž ื™ ืืจื˜ืืจ ื™ . ืงื•ืื›ื“ ืจ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืกืคื™ืจื˜ืืจ ื™ ืกื™ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• 
ืกื™ืžื™ื–ืื ืก ื” 

ื™ ื— 

ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื›ื˜ืื“ื• ืœ . ื“ื™ ืœ ืกื™ื™ื“ื‘ ื•ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ,ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“.ืง ื™ 
ืื‘ืœ ื• ื ื” ื” ' ืœื ืก ืคืืœื 3 ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืงืื›ื˜ื™ื’ ื” , ืื™ ืŸ 
ืื™ืœื“ื™ื ื” ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืœ ื• ืื‘ื™ื ื” ืื™ืกืงืืคืื“ ื• ื” ืณ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืื› ื• 
ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืกื• ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก , ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืื  ื• ื“ ื™ ืฉืื• ืœ : 

* ื ื™ ื“ื™ืฉ ื• . ื˜ ื™ ืืžืืจ ื™ , ื” ' ืž ื™ ืคื•ื“ื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” : ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ืคืขื™ื™ ื” 
ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืืขืงืืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื™ืื“ื•ืจ ื” , ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคืืœื• ื“ , ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• , 

ืž ื™ ืคื™ื›ื™ื™ ื” ืง ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืž ื™ ืื‘ืจื™ื’ ื• , ืž ื™ ืžืืžืคืืจ ื• ื ื™ 
4 ืงื•ืื™ืž ื• ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื‘ ืž ื™ ืืœื˜ื•ืจ ื” : ืœื™ื™ืืžืืจ ื™ 
ื ื” ื” ืณ , ืื™ ืœ 1 >ื 5 ืื“ ื• . ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ืกื™ืจ ื™ ืก&ื™ ื• : 
5 ืž ื™ ืจื•ืœื™ืืจื• ืŸ ืงื•ืื™ืจื“ืืกื“ ื™ ืžื•ืื™ืœื˜ื™,ื ื™ืื“ื•ื™ื™ื•ืกื“ ื™ื˜ื•ืจ - 
6 ื˜ื 3 ืขื™ื™ื•ืž ื™ ืื˜ึพื•ืœื‘ืื“ื• ืŸ : ืœื ืก ืงื•ืื™ืœื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ ื” 
ื“ืž ื™ ืจื•ื“ื™ืืจื•ืŸ . ืž ื™ ืืงื•ื›ืื ื˜ืืœื• ืŸ ืœืื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ : ืื™ ืŸ 
ืž ื™ ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ื” ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• ื ื” ื” ' , ื ื™ ื ื” ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกืงืœืืž ื• , 
ืื™ ืœ ืื•ื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืคืืœืืกื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ื‘ื• ื– . ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ 
3$ ื™ื™ื› ื™ ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ โ€ข ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืŸ ืกื™ ืก ืื•ืจื™ื–ื ืก : ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืงื•?ึพ - 


21 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื™ ื— 

ืžื• 3 ื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ื˜ื™ืž 3 ืœ ื• ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” . ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 
ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื“ืžื™ืกื™ื™ื“ื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืงื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื•ืŸ , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ 
9 ืก ื™ ืื™ืจื™ืกื™ื™ ื• : ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ ื• ืื•ืž ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื›ืืจื™ ื– ื ื™ ืฆื•ืื™ื’ ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• 
3 10 ื•ืง ื” ืืจื“ื™ื™ื• . 3 ืจืื–ื ืก ืก ื™ ืืขืกื™ื›ื“ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœ : ื ื™ 

ืืงื•ืกื˜ ื• ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ื ื™ ื“ื™ืกื™ืœื“ื™ื™ ื• . ื ื™ ื›ื•ื‘ืœืื“ ื• ืื™ืกืคื™ืก ื• 
1 1 ื“ื™ 3 ืืก ื• ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืคื™ื™ืก : ื ื™ ืงืื‘ืืœื™ื™ ื• ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื›ืจื• ื‘ ื ื™ 
3 1 2 ื•ืœ ื• . ื ื™ 3 ื•ืœ ื• ืกื•ื‘ ื“ ืืœื ืก ื“ ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ื• : ืคื•ื– ื• ืื™ืกืงื• ึพ 
ืจื™ืœื ืœ ืกื• ืจ ืก ื• ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื˜ ื” . ื“ื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ื“ ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืกื• ื™ ืก ื• ืงื - 
1 3 ื‘ืื ื™ื™ ื” , ืื™ืกืงื•ืจื™ื“ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ืื’ื•ื ืก , ื›ื•ื‘ื™ ืก ืœืื“ื’ื ืก : ืคื• ืจ 
ืื™ ืœ ืจื™ืกืคืœืื ื“ื• ืจ ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืกื• ืก ื›ื• 3 ื™ ืก ืคืืกืืจื• ืŸ . 

1 4 ืคื™ื“ืจื™ืกืง ื• ื ื™ 3 ื“ืื–ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืคืจืื™ื› ื• : ื ื™ ื” ' ืื™ื–ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื“ 
ื˜ืจื•ืื™ื›ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก . ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืž ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืก ื• 
โ€ข 1 1 ื‘ื• ื– . ืคื™ื“ื“ืกืง ื• ื ื™ ื‘ื“ืื–ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืคื•ืื™ื’ื• : ื ื™ ืืจื•ื– ื• ืกื• ืก 
ืกืืื™ื˜ื ืก ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ืกืคืื—ื™ื™ ื• . ื ื™ ื“ื™ืœืืžืคืื ื• ืก ื˜ื™ื“ ื• 
16 ื ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื“ื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืงื•ื ื˜ื•ืจื‘ ื• : ื ื™ ืคื•ืื™ื•ื• ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื ืก 
ืงื•ืจื™ื™ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ื*ื•ื ืก . ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ื“ื˜ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื’ ึพ 
ื˜ื• ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืžื•ื ื“ื• . ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื˜ ื•,ื ื• ื” ืณ ! ื“ื™ ืœ ืกื•ืคืœ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ 
ื“ 1 ืืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื ืื“ื™ื– : ืื™ื  3 ื™ื ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืืœื˜ื•ืจ ื” .ืž ื™ 
3 * 1 ื˜ื•ืž ื•.ืž ื™ ืกืืง ื• ื“ ื™ ืื’ื•ื ืก ืžื•ืฆืืก : ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคื• ื“ 
ืž ื™ ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ ื• ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ . ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื‘ื•ืจื™ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืก . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 
^ ืฆื•ืื™ืž ืŸ ืžื ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ ืก ืง ื™ ื™ื™ื• : ืž ื™ ืืงื•ื ืื›ื˜ืืจื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ 
ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืื”ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื™ 5 ืจืื ื˜ื•.ื ื™ ื” ' ืคื•ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืกื•ืกื˜ื™ื ื™ * 



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ืกืืœืž ื• ื™ ื— 


20 ืžื™ืขื˜ื• : ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืกืืงื•ื ื” ืœ ื” ืื ื’ื•ืจื” . ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืค ื• 

21 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ : ืž ื™ ื’ื•ืืœืืจื“ื•ื› ื• ื” ' ืกื™ื’ื• ืฅ 
ืž ื™ ื›ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ . ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ืขื•ืจื› ืจ 
22 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ื ื” ืžื™ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื’ื•ืืจื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืงืืžืขื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ . ื ื™ 
23 ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืื™ืžื•ืืœื™ืก ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก 
ืกื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ . ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืก 
2 4 ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื™ืžื“ ื™ ืžื™ : ื ื™ ืกื•ื™ ื™ ืคื“ื™ื ื™ื–ืž ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ.ื ื™ ืž ื™ 

25 ื›ื•ืื“ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื• : ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื› ื• ื” ' ื ื” ืž ื™ 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืกื™ื’ื• ! 

ืž ื™ ื›ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ . ืกื™ื’ื• ืฅ ืœ ื” ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ 

26 ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืื—ื• ืก : ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื‘ื•ืื™ื  ื• ื˜ ื• ืกื™ืจื ืก 3 ื•ืื™ื  ื• . 
ื– 2 ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื‘ืื“ื• ืŸ ืคื“ื™ื ื™ื–ืž ื• ื˜ ื• ืกื™ืจื ืก ืคื“ื™ื ื™ื–ืž ื• : ืงื• ืŸ 

ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ ื• ื˜ ื• ืกื™ืจื ืก ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ื•,ื ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื˜ื•ืื™ืจื˜ื•ื˜ ื™ 
28 ืžื•ืกื˜ืจื ืก ื˜ื•ืื™ื“ื˜ ื• : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกืืœื‘ื ืก ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• 
29 ืคืจื• 3 ื™ . ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื•ื–ื• ืก ืืœื˜ื™ื’ื• ืก ืื‘ืืฉืืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 

ื˜ ื• ืื–ื™ ืก ืืœื•ืžื‘ืจืื“ืž ื™ ืงืื ื“ื™ืœ . ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกืงืœืื“ื™ืก ื™ 

30 ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ืจื™ื“ื ื“ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื’ ื• ืงื•ืจื• ึพ ืื™ ืŸ ืคื•ื ืกืืž ืก . 

31 ื ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืกืืœื˜ืื“ ื™ ืกื•ืฆืจ ื™ ืžื•ื“ืืœื™ื™ืืก : ืื™ ืœ 
ื“ื™ื™ ื• ,ืคื“ื ื™ื–ืž ื• ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ืงืืžื™ื  ื•.ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื  ื• ื“ ื™ ื” ' ืื™ ืก ืื™ื– - 
ืžื™ืจืื“ ื• . ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืก ืžืืžืคืืจ ื• ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืื‘ืจื™ื’ืื“ื• ืก 

32 ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœ : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ,ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืก ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืืคื•ืื™ืจื”ื“ ื™ ื”ืณ ? ื ื™ 
33 ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื™ โ– ืื™ ืก ืคืขื™ื™ื™ ื” ืืคื•ืื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ื•? : ืื™ ืœ 

ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ืกื™ื ื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืจืกื”.ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื– ื• ืž ื™ ืงืืžื™ื  ื• 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื™ ื— * 5 

ืคืจื™ื›ื™ื–ืž ื• : ืื™ื’ื•ืืœืื›ื“ ืจ ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ื™ ืก ื ื” ืœื ืก ืœ ื™ ืœื ืก 

ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื ืก .ื ื™ ืกืชืจ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืืœื˜ื•ืจื ืก ืž ื™ ืื– ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ืืจ : 

35 ืื™ ืœ ืืž 3 ื™ื– ื” ืžื™ ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ื ื” ืœ ื” ืคื™ืœื™ื ืก . ื ื™ ืื• ืŸ ืืจืง ื• 

36 ื“ ื™ ืื–ื™ืจ ื• ืื™ ืก ืงื•ืจ 3 ืืœ ื• ืคื• ืจ ืžื™ ืก 3 ืจืืกื•ืก : ื ื™ ืž ื™ 

ื“ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ืกืงื•ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ . ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ืจื™ 5 ื” 
ืžื™*ืืกื•ืฆื“ื™ื™ื•.ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื•ืžื™ืœื“ืื›ืก ื” ืž ื™ ืื™ื ื’ืจืื›ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ ื• : 

37 ืื™ื ืกืื ืฆืืกื˜ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืคืื˜ืืœื ืก 7 ื™ 3 ืืฉ ื• 7 ื™ ืž ื™ ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ 

38 ืจื™ืกืคื•ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ื˜ื•ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก : ืคื™ื“ืกื™ื’ื™ืจ ื™ ื ื” ืžื™ ืก ืื™ืœ ึพ 
ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืืœืงืื ืกืืจื™ . ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืœื™,ืืกื˜ ื” ืง ื™ 

39 ืœื• ืก ืื˜ื™ืž ื™ : ืœื• ืก ืœื™ื™ืื›ืืจ ื™ ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืคื•ืœืจื ืŸ ืืœื™ 3 ืื  ึพ 

40 ื˜ ืืจืก ื™ . ืงืืื™ืจื ืŸ 7 ื™ 3 ืืฉ ื• 7 ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ื™ ืก : ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืง ื™ ืž ื™ 
ืกื™ื ื™ื™ืกื˜ื™ 7 ื™ ืฆื•ืื™ืจืก ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืœ ื” ืคื™ืœื™ืื” . ืงืขืจืื ื˜ืืจื ืก 
ื“ื™ื’ืืก ื• 7 ื™ ืž ื™ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืื ื˜ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ : 

41 ื ื™ 7 ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื ื” ืž ื™ ืœ ื” ืกื™ืจ 3 ื™ ื– ืœ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก . ื ื™ ื ื” 

42 ืžื™ ืก ื 3 ื•ืจื™ืกื™ 7 ื•ืจื™ ืก ืœื• ืก ื˜ืื–ืืจื™ : ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืืจืืŸ , ื ื™ 
ื ื• ืŸ ื 3 ืจ ื” ืกืืœ 3 ื 7 ื• ืจ . ื ื” ื” , , ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืœื™ ืก ืจื™ืกืคื•ื ื“ื™ืจ ื” : 

43 ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ืœื™ ื“ ืงื•ืž ื• ืคื•ืœ 3 ื• ืœื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ 7 ื™ ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• - ืงื•ืž ื• 

44 ืœื•ืœ ื• 7 ื™ ืœื ืก ืงืืœื™ื™ ืก ืœื• ืก ื‘ืืกื™ื™ืื“ ื™ : ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคื ึพ 
ืจื ืก ืœ ื™ ืœื ืก 3 ืืœืื–ื ืก ืœื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ 3 ืœ ื• . ืž ื™ ืคื•ื ืœืจื ืก ืคื• ืจ 
ืงืืฆื™ืกื™ืจ ื” ืœ ื™ ืœื ืก 5 ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก . ืื• ืŸ ืคื•ืืขืœ ื• ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืกืง ื• 

ื’ 4 ืž ื™ ืกื™ืจ 3 ื™ืจื ืŸ : ื ื” ืื•ื  ื” ืื•ืื™ืœ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื•ืจื™ื– ื” ืž ื™ 
ืื• 3 ื™ 7 ื™ืกื™ืจื ืŸ . ืื™ื–ื• ืก ืื™ืกื˜ืจืื ื™ื™ื• ืก ืž ื™ ืืงืื“ืกื™ื™ืืจื ืŸ : 



24 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื™ ื— ื™ ื˜ 


1 


46 ืื™ื–ื• ืก ืื™ืกื˜ืจืื ื™ื™ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืงืืื™ ืŸ , ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื“ืžื™ืกื™ ืŸ ืคื™ ืŸ 

47 ืกื• ืก ืงืื“ืกื™ืœื™ ืก : ืก ' 3 ื™ 3 ื™ . ื ื™ 3 ื™ื  7 ื™ื’ ื• ืกื™ื ื” ืž ื™ 
ืคืขื™ื™ื” . ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืกืง ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืกืืœ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ : 

48 ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ ื” 3 ื™ื ื’ืื ืกื ืก . ื ื™ ืงืขืจืื ื˜ ื” ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ื‘ - 
ืž 4 ืœื• ืก 7 ื™ 3 ืืค ื• ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ : ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืค ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื ื™ - 

ืžื™ื ื• ืก . ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืื›ื˜ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ 
ืž ื™ ืื™ื›ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ ืก . ื“ื™ ืœ 3 ืืจื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืื“ื•ืœืž ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคืืกื˜ ื™ ; 

50 ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืืจ ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื ืก ื ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก , ื ื• ื” ' ! ื ื™ 

51 ื ื” ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืกืืœืžื™ืืจ ื™ : ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืื™ื ื’ื“ืื ื“ื™ืก ื™ ืœ ื” 

ืกืืœ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื“ื™ ื™ ื ื™ ืง ื™ ืื– ื™ ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ื ื” ืก ื• ืืข - 
ื˜ืื“ื• , ื ื” ื“ื•ื™ ื“ ื ื™ ื ื” ืก ื• ืกื™ืžื™ ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ : 

ื™ ื˜ 


^ ื ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื• ืจ . ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ : ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก 
ืจื™ืงื•ื ื˜ื ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื•ื ืจ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• . ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืื™ืกืคืื ื“ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื” 
1 ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืกื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื  ื• ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืžืื ื• ืก : ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ื ื” ื ื” 
ืœื™ื ื” ืคืืก ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื  ื• , ื ื™ ื ื•ื’ ื™ ื ื” ื ื•ืฆ ื™ ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืกื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืœ 
4 ืกื 3 ื™ ืจ : ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ื“ื™ื  ื• , ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืคืืœื 3 ืจื ืก . ื ื• ืŸ 
ยง ืื™ ืก ืื•ืื™ืœ ื” ืก ื• 3 ื• ื– : ืื™ืžืคื™ืœ ืจ ืก ื• ืงื•ืื™ืจื“ ื” ืกืืœ ื™ ืคื• ืจ 
ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” , ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืคืืœื 3 ื“ื ืก ื ืœ ืงื 3 ื• ื“ื™ ืœ 
ืžื•ื ื“ ื• . ื ืœ ืกื• ืœ ืคื•ื– ื• ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก : ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืก 
ืงื•ืž ื• ื ื• 3 ื™ื™ ื• , ืง ื™ ืกืืœ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื˜ืืœืืž ื• . ืก ื™ ืื ื— ื” ืงื•ืž ื• 
7 3 ืื“ืื’ื ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืงื•ื“ ืจ ื ื“ ืœ ืงืืžื™ื ื• : ื“ื™ ืœ ืงื 3 ื• ื“ 


ืคืืœืž ื• ื™ ื˜ ื› 5$ 

ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ืกืืœื™ืจ ื” . ื ื™ ืก ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื• ืืกื˜ ื” ืกื• ืก 
ืงื 3 ื•ืก.ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืงื•ื– ื” ืื™ื ืงื• 3 ื™ื™ืจื˜ ื” 7 ื™ ืก ื• ืงืืœื•ืจ : 

8 ืœ ื” ืœื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื” ' ืื™ ืก ืคื“ื ื™ื–ืž ื” , ื˜ื•ืจื ืื ื“ ื• ืœ ื” ืืœืžื” . ืื™ ืœ 
ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ ื• 7 ื™ ื” ' ืื™ ืก ืคื™ืื™ ืœ , ืื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ื• ืกืื‘ื™ื™ ื• ื ืœ ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ : 

9 ืœื• ืก ืžืื ื“ืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• ืก 7 ื™ ื” ' ืกืจ ืŸ ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ื• ืก , ืืœื™ื’ืจืื ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ 
ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ.ืœ ื” ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืก ื” ื“ ื™ ื” ' ืื™ ืก ืงืœืืจื” , ืืœื•ืž - 

0 ! 3 ื“ืื›ื“ ื• ืœื• ืก ืื•ื– ื• ืก : ืื™ ืœ ื˜ื™ืžื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ืื™ ืก ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ ื• , 
ืคืืจืื“ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืค ื“.ืœื• ืก ืฆื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ืกื• ืŸ 3 ื™ืจ - 
1 1 ื“ื ืœ , ืกื• ืŸ ืฆื•ืกื˜ื• ืก ืืื•ื› ื” : ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืกื• ืŸ ืงื• 73 ื™ืกื™ื™ื 3 - 
ืœื™ ืก ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืื•ืจ ื•,ื ื™ ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืื•ืจ ื• ืžื•ื™ ื™ ืคื™ื  ื•.ื ื™ 
2 ! ื“ื•ืœืกื™ ื ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืžื™ื™ ืœ ื ื™ ืžื˜ ื” ื“ ื™ ืคืื ืืœื™ ืก : ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ 
ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ื“ื‘ ื• ืื™ ืก ืืงื 3 ื™ 7 ื 7 ื• . ืื™ ืŸ ื’ื•ืืจื“ืื“ืœื• ืก 
13 ืื™ ื™ ืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ื’ืจืื ื“ื™ : ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืก ื™ ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืจื•ืก ? 
1 4 ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื• 3 ื™ื™ืจื˜ื• ืก ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ืืž ื™ : ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 
ืคื™ืงืื“ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืกื• 3 ื™ืจ 3 ื™ื™ ื” 7 ื™ 3 ื™ 7 ื” ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• , ืคืื“ื” ืณ 

ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื™ื ื’ื ืŸ ืคื•ื“ื™ ืจ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ . ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืกื™ ืก ืกื™ืจ ื™ ืคื“ื™ื ื™ื–ืž ื• , 

15 ื ื™ ืกื™ืจ ื™ ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืจื™ 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ ื• ื’ืจืื ื“ื™ : ืกื™ื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ 5 ื• ืก 
ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืง ื” ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืคื™ื ืกืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืื’ืจื - 
ื“ื 3 ืœื™ ืก ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ , ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ืคื™ื ื™ื™ ื” ืื™ืž ื™ ืจื™ื’ืžื™ื“ื•ืจ : 

ื› 

^.ื ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื• ื“ - ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ : ื” ' ืจื™ืก - 
ืคื•ื ื“ืื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” . ืื™ ืœ ื ื•ืž 3 ื“ ื™ 
4 



46 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื› ื› ื 

3 ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื™ืขืง 3 ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืกืง ื” : ืื™ ืœ ืžืื›ืœ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ 

4 ืกืื›ื˜ื• 3 ืืจื™ื™ ื• ื˜ ื• ืื™ื™ืช ื” . ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืืกื•ืคืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ื• ืŸ : ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื” 
ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืจื™ื™ ื” ื˜ืชื• ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืคื“ื–ื™ื›ื˜ื™ ืก , ื ื™ ื“ืกื™ 3 ื” ืคื• ืจ 

#ื’ืจื•ืื™ืก ื” ื˜ ื• ืืœืกืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ . ืกืœ ื” : ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ืื™ืœ . 

ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ - ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจ ื• ื˜ ื• ืงื•ื ืกื™ ื ืงื•ืžืคืœ ื” : 

6 ืงืื›ื˜ืืจื™ืžื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ . ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ 
ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืœืขืื›ื˜ืืจื™ืžื• ืก ืื™ ืœ ืคื™ื›ื“ื• ืŸ . ื” ืณ ืงื•ืžืคืœื™ ื– 

7 ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ื˜ื• ืก ื“ื™ืžืื›ื“ื ืก : ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ื™ื™ ื• ืก ื™ ืง ื™ ื” ืณ ืกืืœ 3 ื” 
ื ื” ืก ื• ืื•ื›ื˜ืื“ ื• . ืœ ื™ ืจื™ืกืคื•ื›ื“ื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืกืื›ื˜ื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก 
ืคื• ืจ ืœื ืก 3 ืืจืื’ืื›ื™ื ืก 7 ื™ ืœ ื” ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืง ื™ 3 ื™ื™ื  ื™ ื“ ื™ 

8 ืก ื• ื“ื™ืจื™ืฆ ื” : ืื™ืกื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืžื™ื™ื˜ื ืŸ ืงื•ืื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ืก , ื ื™ 

ืื™ืกื˜ื• ืก ืงืื‘ืืœื™ื™ื• ืก . ืž ื” ื ื•ืกื•ื˜ื“ื• ืก ืื™ื›ืžื™ื ื˜ืืžื• ืก ืื™ ืจ 

8 ื ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื” ' ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ืจ : ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืืจื•ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ 
ื ื™ ืงืื™ื™ืจื•ืŸ . ืž ื” ื›ื•ืกื•ื˜ืจื• ืก ื›ื• ืก ืœืขืื ื˜ืืžื• ืก ื ื™ ื ื• ืก 
10 ืื“ื™ืจื™ื–ืืžื• ืก : ื” ืณ ืกืืœ 3 ื” ! ืื™ ืœ ืจื™ ื™ ื ื• ืก ื“ืกืคื•ื ื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ 
ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ืง ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืžืืจื™ืžื• ืก ื ื” ืื™ ืœ : 

ื  ื 

* ื ืœ ื›ืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื›ื˜ืื“ื•ืจ . ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ : ื ื• ื” ' ื™ 

' ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืฆื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ ื™ , ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืกืืœึพ ื™ 

3 ื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืงื•ืื›ื˜ ื• ืžื•ืฆ ื• ืก ื™ ืื’ื•ื– ื” : ื“ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืฆ 
ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ . ื ื™ ืœ ื” ื“ื™ืžืื›ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืœืื‘ื™ื™ืจ ืก 

4 ื›ืจ ? 3 ื™ื“ืืกื˜ ื™ . ืกืœ ื” : ื›ื•ืจืง ื™ ืœ ื• ืืงื•ื ืื›ื˜ื ืก ื™!ื— . ืžืขื™ ืณ 


27 


ืกื?!ืž ื• ื‘ ื ื› ื‘ 

ื–ืดื™ืกื™ื™ื•ื ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ . ืคื•ื ื™ ืก ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืก ื• ืงืื‘ื™ืก ื” ืื•ื  ื” ืงื•ืจื•ื  ื” 
$ื“ ื™ ืื•ืจ ื• ืคื™ื ื• : ืœ ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื” ื“ื™ืžืื›ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ . ื ื™ ืœ ื™ ื“ื™ืกื ื• ื™ 
ื™ > ืœื•ื ื’ื•ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ : ืก ื• 
ืื•ื ื“ ื” ืื™ ืก ื’ืจืื ื“ ื™ ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ . ืžืื™ื™ืกื˜ื ื“ ื ื™ 
ื– ืื™ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืจ ื” ืคื•ื ื™ ืก ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืœ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืœ ื• ืคื•ื ื“ื“ื ืก ืคื• ืจ 
ื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื•ื ื™ ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ื”ืคื“ ื™ . ืœ ื•.^ื™ื’ื“ืืจื ืก ืงื• ืŸ^ื™ื’ื“ื™ื ื” 
8 ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืจื™ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” 
ืื™ื ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ืื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื” ' . ื ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ื“ื™ ืœ ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืž ื• 
9 ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืžื•ื‘ื™ืจื” : ื˜ ื• ืžืื  ื• ืืœืงืื ืกืืจ ื” ื ื” ื˜ื•ืž ืก 
ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก . ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ ื” ืืœืงืื ืกืืจ ื” ื ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืื‘ื• - 
ืก 1 ื“ื™ืกื™ื“ื•ื“ื™ืก : ืœื• ืก ืคื•ื ื“ืจื ืก ืคื• ืจ ืื•ืจื  ื• ื“ ื™ ืคื•ืื™ื’ื•ื ื” 
ืœ ื” ืื•ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื•ืกื ื•ืจืืจืœื™ ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก . ื” ืณ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืคื•ืœื• ืจ 

11 ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืกื˜ื“ื•ืื™ื“ ื” . ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ื’ ื• ืœื• ืก ืงื™ืžืืจื” : ืก ื– 
ืคืจื•ื˜ ื• ื“ืคื™ืจื“ื™ื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” . ื ื™ ืก ื• ืกื™ืž ืฅ ื“ ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ 

12 ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื•ืžื‘ื“ื™ : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื‘ื•ืœื‘ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ื˜ ื™ 
ืžืืœ . ืคื™ื ืกืื“ื• ืŸ ืืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืกื™ื™ื• , ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืงื•ืžืกืœื™ืจ: : 

13 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ื ื“ืจื ืก ืงืจ ืŸ ืก ืจ ืื™ืกืคืืœื“ ื” ื ื•ืื™ืœื ื• ืก ืกืืจ ื” 
ืจืื™ ืจ . ืงื• ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืงื•ืื™ื“ื“ื ืก ืงื•ืžืคื•ื ื“ืจื ืก ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืกื• ืก 
โ€ข*ึพ!ืคืืกื™ืก : ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื˜ ื™ ื” ' ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” . ืงืื  ~ 

ื˜ืื“ื™ืžื• ืก ื ื™ ืกืืœืžื™ืื“ื™ืžื• ืก ื˜ ื• ื‘ืืœืื’ืื ื™ื ื” : 

ื› ื‘ 

1 ื ืœ ืคื“ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื• ืจ . ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ืกื™ื™ืจื‘ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 


28 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื› ื‘ 

2 ืžืื ื™ื™ืื  ื” . ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ : ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืณ ! ืคื• ืจ 
ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืฉืืกื˜ ื™ ื™ ื ื™ ื ื• ื™ ืคืืจื ืก ืœื™ืฉื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ , 

3 ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืคืืœืื‘ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ื ื™ืžื™ื“ื• ? : ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ! ื™ื™ ื• ืœื™ื™ืืž ื– 
ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ืื”,ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืคืจื›ื“ื™ ืก . ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื ื™ , ื ื™ ืž ืŸ ืื™ ื™ 

4 ืงืืœื™ื™ืืœื•ืจ ื” ื ื” ืž ื™ : ืž ืก ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืกืื ื˜ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื ืก 
5 ืืกื™ื ื˜ืืœ ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืœื•ืื•ื“ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ : ืื™ ืŸ ืข ื™ 

ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ ืžืื™ืกื˜ื“ื• ืก ืคืื“ื“ ืก . ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ 
6 ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ืกืงืืคืืฉื˜ ื™ : ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืžืืจื• ืŸ , ื ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืŸ 
ืื™ืกืงืืคืื“ื• ืก . ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ืื“ื• ืŸ , ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืงื™ืœืื“ื• ืŸ 
ื–ืื‘ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื ืกืืžืก : ืž ื” ื™ื™ ื• ืกื•ื™ ื™ ื’ื•ื–ืื  ื• ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื‘ืื“ื•ืŸ . 

ืจื™ืคื•ืœื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืื•ืžื‘ืจื™ ืก ื ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ืื“ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• : 
8 ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ื‘ื™ ืŸ ืื™ืกืงืื“ื ื™ืกื™ ืŸ ื ื” ืž ื™ . ืื‘ื“ ืŸ ืื ื ื - 
9 ืžื™ื ื˜ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืœืื‘ื™ื™ื• ืก . ืžื™ื ื™ื ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงืื‘ื™ืก ื” : ืก ื™ ื“ ึพ 
ื‘ื•ืื™ืœื‘ ื” ื ื” ื” ' , ื“ื™ื–ื™ ืŸ . ืื™ ืœ ืœ ื• ืื™ืกืงืืค ื™ . ืœ ื• ืœืขืจ ื™ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 
10 ืก ื™ ืื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืž ื™ ืกืืงืืกื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ 
ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ . ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ื– ื• ืื™ืกืค/ึพื ืจ ืกื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 
! ! ืคื™ื›ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืžืืœื“ื™ : ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืกื•ื™ ื™ ืื™ื’ืืœ ื• ื“ื™ื–ื“ ื™ ืœ ืก 
3 ื•ืœ 3 ื”.ื“ื™ื–ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ *ื™โ€ข:;ึพึพ ึพ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืžืืœ ื“ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก 
*!ืขื• : ืž ืŸ ืข ื™ ืืœื™ืฉื™ ืก ื“ืžื™.ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” 

1 3 ืกื™ืจืงืื  ืก . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืื™ื™ื•ืœืืœื• ื“ : ืž ื™ ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืฉ 
14 ืžื•ืฆื•ืก.ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ 3 ืก ืŸ ืž ื™ ืกื™ื“ืงื ืŸ : ื 6 ืจ ื™ 
ืกื™ 3 ื“ ืž ื™ ืก ื• ื ื•ืง ื” ืงื™ืž ื• ืœื™ืื• ืŸ ืื“ื™ื‘ืื˜ืืœื• ืจ ื ื™ 3 ื“ื - 


?9 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ื› ื‘ 

15 ืžืืœื•ืจ : ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ืื’ื•ื ื” ืกื•ื™ ื™ 3 ื™ืจื˜ื™ืœื•.ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ืก - 
ืคืืจื˜ื™ื™ื“ื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ืž ืก ืžื™ ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื• ืก . ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ื ื” ืื™ื’ ื• 
ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ืกื™ืจ ื” ื“ื™ื–ืœื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืก ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื™ื›ื˜ื™ื›ืืก : 

16 ืก ื™ ืกื™ืง ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ื˜ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื• ืž ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืจืกื” . ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืœื™ื ื’ื•ื ื” 
ืื™ืกื˜ึพ ื” ืืคื™ื’ืื“ ื” ื ื” ืž ื™ ืคืืœืื“ื ืจ . ื ื™ ื ืœ ืคื•ืœ 3 ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 

*ืณ!ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ ืž ื™ ืคื•ื ื™ืก : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืจื•ืจื™ื ืŸ ืคื™ืจื• ืก . ืœ ื” 
ืงื•ืžืคืื›ื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืžืืœื™ื›ื• ืก ืž ื™ ืืขืกื™ืจืง ื” , ืื•ืจืื“ืื ื“ ื• ืžื™ ืก 
15 ืžืื ื• ืก ื ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ื™ ืก : ื™ื™ ื• ืงื•ืื™ื ื˜ ื• ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืžื™ ืก ื’ื•ืื™ - 
ึพ 19 ืกื• ืก . ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืงืื˜ื ืŸ ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื ืŸ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืžื™ : ืื™ืกืคืื“ - 
ื˜ื™ ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ืคืื ื™ื™ื• ืก ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืก ื™ . ื ื™ ืกื• 3 ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ื™ืกื˜ื™ื“ ื• 

20 ืื™ืฆื ืŸ ืกื•ืื™ื“ื˜ ื™ : ืž ื” ื˜ ื• ื” ืณ ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืืœื™ืฉื™ ืก . ืž ื™ ืฆื•ื“ - 

21 ื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ืืคื“ืกื•ื“ ื” ื ื” ืž ื™ ืื™ื™ื•ื“ ื” : ืื™ืกืงืืค ื” ืž ื™ 
ืืœืž ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื™ืกืคืื“ื” . ืž ื™ ืื•ื ื™ืง ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืคื•ืœื™ ื“ ื“ื™ ืœ ืคื™ืจ ื• . 

22 ืกืืœ 3 ืืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 3 ื•ืง ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืœื™ืื• ืŸ . ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืืžื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก 
ืฆ 2 ืงื•ืื™ืจื ื• ืก ืจ ืœื• ืก :;ื–ืคืืœื• ืก ื“ืกืคื•ื ื“ื™ืž ื™ : ืจื™ืงื•ื ื˜ืื“ ื™ 

ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ื ื” ืžื™ ืก ืื™ืจืžืื›ื•ืก . ืื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืงื•ืžืคื ึพ 
24 ื›ื™ื™ ื” ื˜ ื™ ^ื 3 ืืจื™ : ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืฉื“ ื™ ื” ืณ 1 *ื 3 ืืœื“ื•.ื˜ื•ื“ ื• 

ืกื™ืžื™ืŸื“ื™ื™ืขืง 3 ืื•ื›ื“ืืœื“ ื• . ื ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื“ ื ื” ืื™ืœื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืกื™ืžื™ ืŸ 
25 ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืžื™ื›ื•ืกืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ื›ื• ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืจื™ืกื™ื™ ืจ 
ืœ ื” ืืคืจื™ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœ ืคืจื•ื‘ ื™ ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ื ืงื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืกื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก 
2 6 ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœ . ื ื™ ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืื™ืกืงืœืืž ื• ื ื” ืื™ืœ,ืื•ื™ื™ื• : ื“ ื™ 
ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื’ ืจ ืื™ ื ืž ื™ ืœื•ืื• ืจ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ ื” ื ืจืื ื“ ื™ 


30 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื› ื‘ ื› ื’ 

ืžื™ ืก ืคืจื•ืžื™ื˜ื ืก ืคืื’ื ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ืคืจื™ื–ื™ื ืกื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœ ื• 
27 ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื– : ืœื• ืก ืื•ืžื™ืœื“ื™ ืก ืงื•ืžื™ืจื ืŸ ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื“ื˜ืื“ื ืŸ . 

ืืœื 3 ืืจื ืŸ ื ื” ื” ' ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœ ื• ืจื™ืงื™ืจื™ ืŸ . 3 ื™ 3 ื” ื‘ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ ื• 
28 ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ : ืก ื™ ืืงื•ืจื“ืืจื ืฅ ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจ ึพ 
ื ืืจื ืŸ ื ื” ื” ' ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืจืžื™ื ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื”.ื ื™ ืก ื™ 
ืื™ื ืงื•ื“ื‘ืื“ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืœื™ื ืื–ื™ ืก 7 ื™ ืœื ืก 
29 ืฆื™ื ื˜ื™ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื“ ื™ ื” , ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื  ื• โ€ขื ื™ ืื™ืœืื™ ืก 

30 ืคื•ืœื™ืกื˜ืื“ื• ืจ ืื™ื›ื˜ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก : ืงื•ืžื™ืจื ืฅ ื ื™ ืก 
ืื™ื›ืงืจื“ื‘ืื“ื ืŸ ื˜ืจื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก 3 ื™ืกื™ื™ื•ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” . 
ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืก ื™ ืื“ื•ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ืื“ื ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื ื“ื™ ืŸ 
ื ืœ ืคื•ืœื‘ ื“ . ื ื™ ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื 3 ' 7 ื™ื›ื•ืื“ื• ืฅ ืก ื• ืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ ื” ืืœืž ื” : 

3 1 ืกื™ืžื™ ? ืœ ื™ ืกื™ื“ 3 ื™ื“ ื” . ืกื™ืจ ื” ืงื“ื ื˜ืื“ ื• ื ื” ื” ืณ ืคื• ืจ ื›ื™ืจื™ ึพ 
32 ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• : ื‘ื™ื ื“ื“ื ืŸ ื ื™ ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืกื™ื™ืืจื ืŸ ืก ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ื ื” 
ืคื•ืื™ 3 ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ื ืืกื™ืจ ื” . ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืœ ืš ืื™ื– ื• : 

ื› ื’ " - 

1 ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ . ื” ' ืื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืคืืกื˜ื• ืจ . ื ื• ืŸ ืžื™ื ื’ื•ืืจื™ : 

2 ืื™ ืŸ ืคืืกื˜ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื™ืจืžื•ืœื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ืื– ื™ ื™ื™ืื–ื™ืจ , ื ื” ืื’ื•ื ืก ื“ ื™ 

3 ืื•ืœื’ืื ืก ื” ืž ื™ ื’ื™ื ื” : ื ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืื– ื™ ืื•ืœื’ื ืจ . ืž ื™ 
ื’ื™ื ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืกื™ื ื“ื™ืจื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื›ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ืคื• ืจ ืืžื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• 

4 ื ื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ : ืืื•ื ืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืื ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 3 ืืœื™ื™ื“ ื™ ื˜ื™ื ื™ื™ 3 ืœ ื” 
ื“ ื™ ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ . ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื™ืžื™ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื ืœ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ื ืก 
ืงื•ื ืžื™ื’ ื• . ื˜ ื• 3 ืืจ ื” ื ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ืจื’ ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืž ื™ ืงื•ื ื•ืจื˜ืืŸ : 


31 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื› ื’ ื  ื“ 

5 ืื•ืจื“ื ื ืก ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื•ื  ื” ืžื™ื– ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืคื“ื–ืขืกื™ื™ ื” 
ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืžื™ ื ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก . ืื•ื ื˜ื ืก ืงื• ืฅ ื 5 ื™ื™ื˜ ื™ ืž ื™ 

6 ืงื 3 ื™ืกื” . ืž ื™ 3 ืื– ื• ืื™ ืก ืืจื˜ื•ืจื” : ืกื•ืœืืžื™ื ื˜ ื™ 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ื ื™ 
ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ืž ื™ ืกื™ื’ื™ืจื ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ื™ื“ ื” . ื ื™ 
ืื•ืœื’ืืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงืื– ื” ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ื ื” ืœื•ื›ื’ื•ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ื ืก : 

ื› ื“ 

1 ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ , ืกืืœืž ื• .ื“ ื™ ื” ' ืื™ ืก ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื ื™ ืก ื• ืœื™ื™ืื› ื” . 

2 ืื™ ืœ ืžื•ื ื“ ื• ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืžื•ืจื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ 
ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœื ืก ืžืืจื™ ืก ืœ ื” ืกื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•.ื ื™ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืจื™ืื• ืก ืœ ื” 

3 ืงื•ืžืคื•ื– ื• : ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ื›ื• 3 ื™ืจ ื” ื ืœ ืžื•ื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ . ื ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืก ื™ 

4 ืืœืขืื›ื˜ืืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืœื•ื’ื ืจ ืกืื›ื˜ื•? : ืื™ ืœ ืœืขืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ 
ืžืื ื• ืก ื ื™ ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ . ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืŸ โ–  ื” ืก ื• ืืœืž ื” 

5 ื ื” ืœ ื” ื‘ืื›ื™ื“ื ื“ , ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ 2 ื•ื“ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ื ื’ืื›ื™ื™ ื• : ืื™ ืœ 
ื“ืกืขื™ืจ ื” 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื” ' ื™ ื ื™ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ืจื ื“ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• 

6 ืกืืœ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืื™ ื ืื™ ืœ ืฆื™ืจื™ื ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 

ืœ ื• ืจื™ืงื™ื™ืจื™ืŸ , ืœื• ืก 3 ื•ืกืงืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก ืง ื™ ืกืจ ืŸ ื“ ื™ 

7 ื™ืขืง 3 . ืกืœ ื” : ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ื ืก , ืืœืขืื ื˜ื ื“ 3 ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ื ืก 
ืงืื‘ื™ืกื ืก ! ื ื™ ืื™ื›ืฉืืœืฉืื“ื‘ื• ืก , ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ื ืก ืื™ื˜ื™ืจื›ืืก ! 

8 ื ื™ ืื™ื›ื˜ืจืื“ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืจื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื•ื ื“ ื” : ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืก ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ 
ื“ื™ ื™ ื“ * ืœ ื” ืื•ื›ืจ ื” ? ื” ' ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ ื ื™ ืคื•ื“ื™ืจื•ื– ื• . ื” ืคื•ื“ื™ืจื•ื– ื• 

ืกื“ ื™ ืคื™ืœื™ื ื” : ืคื•ืื™ื“ื˜ืืก , ืืœืขืื ื˜ื ื“ 3 ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื ืก 
ืงืื‘ึพืกื ืก ! ื— ื™ ืืœืกื 37 ื•ืก , ืคื•ืื™ื“ื˜ื ืก ืื™ื˜ื™ื“ื ืืก ! ื ื™ 



3 ? 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื› ื“ ื› ื” 

10 ืื™ื ื˜ืœืืœ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื” : ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืก ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ 
ื“ื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื” ? ื” ืณ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืฆื•ื›ืกืื“ื• ืก . ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ 
ื“ื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื” โ€ข ืกืœ ื” : 

ื› ื” 

2 ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ . ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ื” ืณ ืื™ืžืคื“ื™ื–ื™ื›ื˜ ื• ืž ื™!ื™ืž ื”: ืณ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• , ืื™ ืŸ 
ื˜ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ื›ืฆื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ ื• . ื›ื• ืŸ ืงื™ื“ ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ื 3 ื™ืœื’ื•ืื™ื ืกื 7 ื• . ื›ื• ืŸ ืก * 

3 ืื’ื”ื™ ืŸ ืกื• 3 ืœ ื™ ืž ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก : ื˜ืืžืฆื™ื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 
ืื™ืกืคื™ื“ื ืŸ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ื›ื• ืŸ ืงื™ื“ืืœื ืŸ ื 3 ื™ืœื’ื•ืื™ื›ืกื 7 ื• ืก . ืงื™ืœืื“ื ืŸ 
ื 3 ื™ื“ื’ื•ืื™ื›ืกืืž ืก ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืืคื“ื™ื˜ื ืŸ ืกื™ ืŸ ืงืื‘ื– ื” : 

4 ื” ' , ืžื•ืกื˜ืœืืž ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืงืื“ื™ืœืืก . ื˜ื• ืก ืงืืžื™ื›ื• ืก ืื› 3 ื™ื–ืืžื™ : 

5 ืื™ื›ืงืืžื™ื›ืืž ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ืœื“ื ื“ ื ื™ ืื› 3 ื™ื–ืืž ื™ . ืคื•ืœืง ื™ ื˜ ื• 
ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ . ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ื“ ื• ื˜ื•ื“ ื• 

6 ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” : ืžื™ืž 3 ืœ ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืคื™ื™ืื“ืื“ื™ ืก , ื” ืณ , ื ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 

ืš ืžื™ื“ืกื™ื“ื™ ืก . ืคื•ืœืง ื™ ืื™ื˜ื™ืœื›ื ืก ืกืจ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก : ื›ื• ืŸ ืื™ื› ~ 

ืžื™ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืœื• ืก ืคื™ืงืื“ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ื“ื ื“ ื› ื™ ืžื™ ืก ื“ 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก . 
ืžื™ืž 3 ื“ืืž ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ื“ืกื™ ื“ ืคื• ืœ ืืžื• ื“ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ื•ื› 7 ื ื“ , 

ยง ื ื• ื” ' ! : 3 ื•ืื™ื› ื• ื ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื’ ื• ืื™ ืก ื” ' . ืคื• ืœ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืืžื•ืก ึพ 

9 ื˜ืœ ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืคื™ืงืื“ื•ืœื™ ืก ืœ ื” ืงืื“ื™ืœ ื” : ืืขืงืืžื™ื›ืื“ ื” 
ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืื•ืžื™ืœื“ื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืฆื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• . ื ื™ ืื› 3 ื™ื–ืื“ ื” ื ื” 
0 ! ืœื• ืก ืื•ืžื™ืœื“ื™ ืก ืก ื• ืงืืœื™ืœ ื” : ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืงืืžื™ื›ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื” 
ืกื• ! ืžื™ืœืกื™ ื“ ื ื™ 3 ื™ืจื“ ื 7 ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื’ื•ืื“ื“ื ืŸ ืก ื• ืฆื™ื“ืžื ึพ 

1 1 ืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• ื โ€ข ืกื• ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื›ื™ื™ื• ืก : ืคื• ืจ ืืžื• ื“ ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื™ 


31 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื› ื” ื  ื• 

ื›ื•ืกื•ื‘ื“ ื™ , ื ื• ื” ืณ , ืคื™ื“ื“ื•ื› ื” ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ ื• ืืื•ื ืง ื™ ืกื™ื ื” ื’ืจืื›ื“ ื™ 
14 ืื™ ืœ : ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ืž ื” ื ืก ื” ืณ ? ืœ ื™ ืืžื•ืก - 
13 ื˜ืจืืจ ื” ืœ ื” ืงืืจื™ืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ื–ื™ืจื” : ืก ื• ืืœืž ื” ืื™ ืŸ 
* 1 ื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ ืžื•ืจืื“ ื” . ื ื™ ืก ื• ืกื™ืž ืง ืื™ื“ื“ืื“ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ืื™ ืœ 
ืกื™ืงื“ื™ื˜ ื• 7 ื™ ื” ืณ ืกื™ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ืก ื™ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœ ื• ื˜ื™ืขื™ ืŸ . ื ื™ ืก ื• 
5 *ืฆื™ืจืžืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ืื™ ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืื–ื™ืจืœื™ ืก ืกืื‘ื™ื“ : ืžื™ืกืื•ื–ื• ืก 

ืกืจ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื  ื• ื ื” ื” ' . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืกืืงืืจ ื” ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ื™ ืก 
16 ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื“ื“ : ืงืื˜ ื” ืื” ึพ ืž ื™ ื ื™ ืืคื™ื™ืื“ืื˜ ื™ 7 ื™ ืžื™ ื– 
17 ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืกื•ื™ ื™ ืกื•ืœ ื• ื ื™ ื“ื™ืกื“ื™ืฆืื“ ื• : ืœื ืก ืื›ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืก 
ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืกืื ืฆืืจื• ืŸ . ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืืคืจื™ื˜ื• ืก ืกืืงืืžื™ : 
18 ื‘ ื™ ืž ื™ ืืฆื“ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืœืื“ืจื™ื™ื”.ื ื™ ืคื™ื“ื“ื•ื› ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก 
^ 1 ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ืงืื“ื•ืก : ื‘ ื™ ื ื” ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื“ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืกื• ? 

ืžื•ืฆื•ืก . ื ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืจื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืื“ื•ืœืž ื™ ืž ื™ ืื‘ื•ื“ืกื™ืŸ : 

20 ื’ื•ืืจื“ ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ื ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคืืž ื™ . ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืงื™ืœื™ื™ื™ ื• ืื‘ื™ืจ - 
2 1 ื’ื•ืื™ื›ืกืืœ ื• . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืื‘ื“ื™ื’ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื™ : ืคื“ื™ื›ื™ื–ืžื™ื“ืื™ ื“ 
ื ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื™ืฆื™ืœื ืœ ืž ื™ ื’ื•ืืจื“ืืจื ืŸ . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื• : 

2 * ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื– ื“ื’ืž ื™ ื ื” ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ืกื• ืก ืื›ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืืก : 

ื› ื• 

1 ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“.ื’ื”ื’ืืžื™ , ื” ' , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืงืืžื™ื  ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืคื“ื›ื™ื– ึพ 
ืžื™ื“ืื“ . ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื” ' ืž ื™ ืื™ื›ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ . ื‘ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืžื•ื‘ื™ ื“ 
2 ืคืจื•ื‘ืืž ื™ , ื” ืณ , ื“ื™ืกืืžื™ื›ืืž ื™ . ืื™ืกืžื™ืจืืœื• ืก ืกื• ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ืจื™ื›ื™ื™ื• - 
* ื›ื™ ืก ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื“ื™ืœืื’ื˜ ื™ 

ื’ 


34 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ื  ื• ื› ื– 

4 ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื•ื–ื• ืก . ื ื™ ืงืืžื™ื  ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื’ื– ื• 3 ื™ืจื“ื ื“ : ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ 
ืืกื™ื ื˜ ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ื‘ืืจื•ืจ ืก ื“ ื™ ืื™ื ื’ืื›ื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ืงื• ืฅ ื•ื•ืืจืžื™ ืก ืืข - 

5 ืงื• 3 ื™ื™ืจื˜ื• ืก ื ื• ืŸ ืื ื“ ื• : ืื‘ื•ื“ืกืง ื• ืœ ื” ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 

6 ืžืืœื™ื ื• ืก . ื ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืžืืœื• ืก ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืกื™ื ื˜ืืจ ื™ : ืœื 3 ืื“ ื™ 
ืงื• ืŸ ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ื– ื” ืžื™ ืก ืžืื ื•ืก . ื ื™ ืจื•ื“ื™ืืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืืจ ืก ื ื• ื” ืณ ! : 

7 ืคืืจ ื” ืื–ื™ ื“ ื—ื•ืื™ ืจ ืœ ื” 3 ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ืื’ืจืื“ื™ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• . ื ื™ ืคืืจ ื” 

8 ืจื™ืงื•ื ื˜ื ืจ ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืžืืจื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก : ื”/ื™ื™ ื• ืืž ื™ 
ืœ ื” ืžื•ืจืื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืงืื– ื” ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืœื•ื’ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื•ืจืื“ ื” 

9 ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื•ื ื“ ื” : ื ื• ืŸ ืืคืื ื™ื™ ืก ืค ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืงื• ืŸ ืคื™ืงืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก . 
10 ื  ื™ ืงื• ืŸ 3 ืืจื•ื ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืกืื ื›ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ื™ื“ื” : ืื™ ืŸ ืžืื ื• ืก ื“ ื™ 

ืœื• ืก ืงื•ืืœื™ ืก ืื™ ื™ ืžืืœืื™ 5 ื•ืจื™ื ื” ื ื™ ืก ื• ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ ื” ืื™ ืก ืœื™ื™ื  ื” 
1 ! ื“ ื™ ืคื•ื— ื“ : ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืงืืžื™ื ืืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืคื“ื™ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื“ื ื“ . 
12 ืจื™ื’ืžื™ืž ื™ ื ื™ ืืคื™ื™ืื“ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ : ืž ื™ ืคื™ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืคืืจืื“ ื• 
ืกื• 3 ื“ ื™ ืœื™ื™ืื ื•ืจื” . ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ื ืก 3 ื™ื ื“ื™ื–ื™ืจ ื™ ื ื” ื”ืณ : 

ื› ื– 

1 ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“. ื” ืื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืœื• ื– ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืกืืœ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ .ื“ ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ 
ื˜ื™ืžื™ื“ ื™ ? ื” ืณ ืื™ ืก ืœ ื” ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ื™ื“ ื” . ื“ ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ 
< * ืื™ืกืคืื ื˜ืืจ ื™ ? : ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื™ื’ื ืŸ ื ื” ืž ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžื - 
ืœื™ื ื• ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืงื•ืžื™ ืจ ืž ื™ ืงืืจื ื™ , ืžื™ ืก ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ื ื™ 
ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืกื• ืŸ ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ื ื” ืž ื™ . ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื™ืกื ืŸ 
3 ื ื™ ืงืืื™ืŸ : ืก ื™ ืคื•ื–ืืจ ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืจื™ื ืœ . ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื™ืžื™ื“ ื” 
ื” ื™ ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ . ืก ื™ ืก ื™ ืืœืขืื ื˜ืื“ ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืคื™ืœื™ื ื” . 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื› ื– 35 

4 ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ื™ื™ ืจ ืž ื™ ืื™ื ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ืืœ ื™ : ืื•ื  ื” ืงื— ื” ื“ื™ืžืื ื“ ื™ 
ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ . ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ื‘ื•ืฉืงืืจ ื™ . ืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืžื•ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงื; ื” ืœ ื™ 
ื” ' ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื ืก ืœ ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ื™ื“ ื” . ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ืจื ืจ ืœ ื” ืื™ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืœ ื” 

5 ืœ ื™ ื” ืณ , ื ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ืœื™ื˜ื ืจ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืคืืœืืกื™ื™ ื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 
ืื™ ืœ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ื ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื 3 ืื ื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ 
ืžื ืœ.ืž ื™ ืื™ื›ืงื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื™ื ืงื•ื ื™ื™ืœื˜ ื” ืœ ื™ ืก ื• ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ื” . 

6 ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืคื™ื›ื™ื™ ื” ืž ื™ ืื™ื›ืืœื˜ื™ืก ื™ : ื ื™ ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืืœ - 
ื˜ื™ืกื™ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืงื 3 ื™ืก ื” ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ื ืœ ื“ื™ืœื™ืœื• ืœ 
ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ . ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืกืืงืœื™ืคื™ืกื™ื™ืืœ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ื” ืกืืงืจื™ - 

7 ืคื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื’ื•ื– ื• . ืงืื ื˜ืืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืกืืœืžื™ืืจ ื™ ื ื” ื” ืณ : ืื•ื™ื™ , 
ื” ืณ ! ืงืจ ืŸ ืž ื™ 3 ื• ื– ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• . ื ื™ ืืคื™ื™ืื“ืื˜ ื™ ืœ ื™ ืž ื™ ื ื™ ืœื™ืก - 

8 ืคื•ื›ืœื™ืž ื™ : ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ื 3 ืœ ื” ืž ื™ ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืœื™ืขื™ืกื˜ ื™ , 

3 ื•ืฉืงื 7 ืžื™ ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก ! ื ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก , ื ื• ื” ืณ,ื‘ื•ืฉืงืืจื™ : 

9 ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ื ืงื• 3 ืจื ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ . ื ื• ืŸ ืืœื™ืฉื™ ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืคื•ืœื• ืจ 
ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• . ืž ื™ ืื™ื™ื•ืœ ื” ืคื•ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ . ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืกืžืืžืคืื“ื™ ืก ื™ 

0 ! ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืœื™ืฉื™ืก , ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ! : ืคื•ืœืง ื™ ืž , 
ืคืืœืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืžืืœืœ ื™ ืž ื™ ืœื™ืฉืืœื• ืŸ . ืž ื” ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ืืงื•ื–ื™ืจ ื” : 

1 1 ืžื•ืกื˜ืจืืž ื™ , ื ื• ื” ' , ื˜ ื• ืงืืจื™ื“ ื” . ื ื™ ื’ื™ืืž ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืื• ืŸ ืงื ึพ 

2 ! ืžื™ื  ื• ืœื™ื™ืื  ื• ืคื• ืจ ืงื 3 ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก : ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ 
ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื›ื™ ืก ื ื” ืœ ื” ื‘ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืืœื•ืœื™ ืก . 
ืคื•ืœืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื‘ืื ื˜ืืœื• ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืœ ื” ืž ื™ ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื’ื• ืก ืคืืœืกื• ืก 

3 ! ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืกื•ืคืœ ื” ืื“ื•ืœืž ื™ : ืก ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื 3 ื™ื ื” ื™ื™ ื• ืงื“ืื™ืœ ื• 



3 $ 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื‘ ื– ื› ื— 

ื“ ื™ 3 ื™ ืจ ืœ ื” 3 ื•ื ื“ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ื” ' ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ืก ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 3 ื™ 3 ื• ืก ืŸ : 
14 ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ื” ื ื” ื” ' ! ืื™ืกืคื•ืจืกืื˜ ื™ ื ื™ ืื™ื ืคื•ืจื˜ื™ืก ื™ ื˜ ืจ 
ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ . ื ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ื“ ื” ื ื” ื” ' : 

ื‘ ื— 

ื’ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ . ื ื” ื˜ ื™ , ื” ืณ , ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• . ืž ื™ ืคืขื™ื™ ื”,โ– ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ื™ืก ึพ 
ืงืืœื™ื™ืื ื“ ื• ืงื•ื ืžื™ื’ ื• . ื ื• ืŸ ืกื™ื ื” ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ืื›ื“ ื• ื˜ ื• ืงืืœื™ื™ืืณื“ ื• 
ืงื•ื ืžื™ื’ ื• ื™ื™ ื• ืกื™ืจ ื™ ืืกื™ืžื™ื–ืื“ ื• ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื›ื“ื™ ืŸ ื ื” 
2 ืœ ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ ื” : ืื•ื™ ื™ ืœ ื” 3 ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืจื•ื’ืื˜ืขื ืก ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• 
ืื™ืกืงืœืืž ื• ื ื” ื˜ ื™ . ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืืœืก ื• ืžื™ ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ื ืœ ื“ 3 ื™ ืจ 
5 ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกืื ื˜ื• 3 ืื“ื™ ื• ื’ ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืจื™ 3 ืื˜ื™ ืก ืืื•ื  ื” ืงื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก 
ืžืืœื• ืก ื ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื•ื‘ืจื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจ ื” , ื 3 ืœืื ื“ ื• ืคื ืŸ 
ืงื• ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ืจื• ืก , ื ื™ ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื•ืจื - 

4 ืกื• ืŸ : ื“ ื” ื ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ืก ื• ืื• 3 ื“ื”,ื ื™ ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ืœ ื” 
ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืื™ื’ื• ืก.ืกื™ื‘ื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื‘ ื• ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืžืื ื• ืก 
ื“ ื” ื ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก . ื˜ื•ืจื  ื” ืก ื• ื’ื•ืืœืืจื“ื• ืŸ ื ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก; โ€ข 

5 ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืคืืจื ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ื ื” ืœื ืก ืื• 3 ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ื  ื™ 
ื ืœ ืื™ 5 ื• ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืžืื ื• ืก โ€ข ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืจื•ืงืื“ ื” ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก 

6 ืคืจืื‘ื•ืืจื” : 3 ื™ื ื“ื™ื’ ื• ืกื™ื ื” ื” ' ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื•ื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื” 3 ื• ื– ื“ ื™ 

7 ืžื™ ืก ืจื•ื‘ืื˜ืขื ืก : ื” ืณ ืื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืคื•ื“ื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืก - 
ืงื•ื“ ื• . ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืคื™ื‘ื•ื–ื™ื™ ื” ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ , ื ื™ ืกื•ื™ ื™ 
ืื™ื™ื•ืœืืœ ืจ , ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืื’ื•ื– ืก . ื ื™ ืงืจ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืงืื ื˜ื ื“ 
ยง ืœ ื• ืœื•ืืจ ื™ ึพ ื” ืณ ืื™ ืก ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื–ื” . ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก . ื ื™ ืœ ืก 


37 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื› ื— ื› ื˜ 

ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืื•ื ื˜ืืœ ื• ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ : 

9 ืกืืœื‘ ื” ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• , ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ื– ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ืœื ื“ , ื ื™ ืืคื - 
ืกื™ื ื˜ืืœื• ืก ื ื™ ืื™ื ืฉืืœืฉืืœื• ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ! : 

ื› ื˜ 

1 ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ . ืœื ืœ ื ื” ืก ืณ , ืื ืฆื™ืœื™ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• . ืœื ืœ 

2 ื ื” ื” ' ืื•ื ืจ ื” ื ื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ! : ื“ื ื“ ื ื” ื” ืณ ืœ ื” ืื•ื ืจ ื” 
ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ! ืื™ื ืงื•ืจื‘ืื“ื‘ื• ืก ื ื” ื” ' ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื™ืจืžื•ื–ื•ื“ ื” 

3 ื“ื™ ืœ ืกืื ื˜ื•ื‘ืืจื™ื™ ื• : ืœ ื” ื‘ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ืกื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืื’ื•ื ืก . 
ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื•ื ืจ ื” ืื– ื™ ืกื•ื ื ืจ ื˜ืจื•ืื™ื ื• ืก . ืก ืณ ืกื•ื‘ื“ ื™ 

4 ืื’ื•ื ืก ืžื• 5 ื ืก : ืœ ื” 3 ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ืกื•ื  ื” ืงื• ืฅ ืคื•ืื™ืจืก ื” , 

5 ืœ ื” ื‘ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ื”ืณ . ืงื• ืŸ ืžืื™ื™ืกื˜ืื“ : ืœ ื” ื‘ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ืงื™ 3 ื“ ื” 
6 ืืœืืจื–ื™ ืก - ื ื™ ื” , ืงื™ื‘ื“ ื• ืœื• ืก ืืœืื“ื–ื™ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ : ื ื™ 

ืœื• ืก ืื– ื™ ืกืืœื˜ื ื“ ืงื•ืž ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื™ืจ ื• . ืœื‘ื ื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืฉื“ื™ื• ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ื– ื• 
7 ื“ ื™ ื‘ื•ืคืืœื•ืก : ืœ ื” ื‘ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ื˜ืื– ื” ืงืจ ืŸ ืคืœืืžื ืก ื“ ื™ 

8 ืคื•ืื™ื’ ื• : ืœ ื” ื‘ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ื” ' ืคื•ื  ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื“ื•ืœื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื˜ื• . 

9 ื” ืคื•ื  ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื“ื•ืœื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื• ืœ ื™ ืงื“ ืฉ : ืœ ื” ื‘ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ื” , 
ืื– ื™ ืคืืจื™ ื“ ืœื ืก ืกื™ื™ื“ื‘ื ืก ื ื™ ืœื™ืกื ื•ืœ ื” ืœื ืก ืฉืืจื ืก . ื ื™ 
ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืคืืœืืกื™ื™ ื• ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืœื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ื• , ืื•ื ืจ ื” ! : 

0 !ื” ืณ ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื‘ ื• ืืกื™ื ื˜ืืœ ื• ื ืœ ื“ื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื™ื• . ื ื™ ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” 
! ! ืืกื™ื ื˜ืื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ : ื” 'ื“ืืจ ื” ืฆื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” 
ื ื” ืก ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• . ื” ืณ ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื–ื™ืจ ื” ื ื” ืก ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืคื ื– : 


38 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืœ 

ืœ 

1 ืกืืœืžื•.ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื• ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื“ื ืื˜ืดื ื˜ ื• ืœ ื™ ืœ ืก ืงืื– 0 .ื“ ื™ 

2 ื“ื•ื™ ื“ ึพ โ€ข ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื›ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื“ ื™ , ื” ืณ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืืขืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืกื˜ ื™ 
? ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉืืกื˜ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื“ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ืืœื™ื’ืจืืจืก ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืž ื™ : 

4 ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• , ืื™ืกืงืœืืž ื™ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ , ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืกืื ืืกื˜ ื™ : ืก ืณ 
ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืกื• 3 ื™ ื“ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ ื” . ืž ื™ ื 3 ื™ื“ื™ - 

5 ื’ื•ืืกื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื ื“ื™ ืŸ ื ื” ืœ ื” ืฆื•ืื™ืก ื” ; ืกืืœ - 
ืžื™ื ื“ ื ื” ื” ืณ,ืกื• ืก ื‘ื•ืื™ื ื• ืก . ื ื™ ืœื•ื ืจ ื ื” ืœ ื” ืžื™ืžื‘ื“ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ 

ืกื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืกืื’ื˜ื™ื“ืื“ โ€ข ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื• ืŸ ืคื•ื ื˜ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ 
ืก ื• ืคื•ืœื• ื“ . ืœ ื” 3 ื™ื“ ื” ืื™ ืก ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ื‘ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ืื“ โ€ข 
ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ืืจื“ ื™ ืงื™ื“ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื™ื•ื“ ื• . ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžืื›ื™ื™ืื› ื” 

7 ืฆื™ื™ื  ื™ ืงืื ื˜ื ื“ : ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ืฉ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ื™ื’ื–ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื“ื ื“ , ื ื• ืŸ 

8 ืž ื™ ืžื™ื›ื™ืืจ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืœ ื™ : ื” ' ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื‘ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ื ื“ 
ื“ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืคื™ืจืžื™ื– ื” ื ื” ืž ื™ ืžื•ื›ื˜ ื™ . ืคื™ืจ ื• ื˜ ื• ืื™ื›ืงื•ื‘ื“ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 

9 ืคืืกื™ ืก . ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืงื™ื“ ื™ ืื˜ื•ืœ 3 ื 7 ื• : ื ื” ื˜ ื™ , ื” , , ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• . 
10 ื ื™ ื ื” ื” ืณ ืžื’ื• : ืง ื™ ืคื“ื•ื‘ื™ืฆ ื• ืื™ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืกืื›ื’ื“ ื™ 

ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื ื“ ื• ื ื” ืœ ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ ื” ? ืืงืืก ื• ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ 
1 1 ืคื•ืœ 3 ื• ื ื™ ื“ื™ื›ื•ื›ืกื™ื™ืืจ ื” ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ื“ื“ื ืœ ? : ืื•ื™ ื™ , ื ื• ื” ' ! 
ื™ ึพ 1 ื ื™ ืืคื™ื™ืื“ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ . ื” ' , ืก ื™ ืื™ื™ื•ืœืื“ื• ื“ ื ื” ืž ื™ : ื“ื™ืžื• ึพ 
ื“ืืกื˜ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ื›ื“ื™ื’ ื” ืคื• ืœ ืงืื ื˜ื 3 ืœื™ื  ื” ื ื” ืžื™ . ืกื•ืœื˜ืืกื˜ ื™ 
1 3 ืž ื™ ืกืืง ืจ . ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืœื•ื“ื™ืืกื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ .*ื™ื™ื’ื“ื ื” : ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ 
ืกืืœืžื™ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื•ื ืจ ื” ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืงืืœื™ ื™ . ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• , ืคืืจ ื” 
ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืื“ื™ : 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ืœ ื 39 

. โ€ข ืœ ื 

2 ื ืœ ืคืœื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื•ืจ . ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ : ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ื” ' 

ืž ื™ ื 3 ื“ื™ื’ ื• . ื ื• ืŸ ืงื™ื“ ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืื‘ื™ืจื’ื•ืืขืกืื“ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ . 

3 ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ืื™ืกืงืืคืืž ื™ : ืืงื•ืกื˜ ื” ื ื” ืž ื™ ื˜ ื• 
ืื•ืจื™ื– ื” . ื“ ื™ ืคืจื™ืก ื” ืื™ืกืงืืคืืžื™ . ืก ื™ ื ื” ืž ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืคืขื™ื™ ื” 
ื“ ื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื–ื”,ืคืืจ ื” ืงืื– ื” ืžื•ื™ ื™ ืืขืงืืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื™ืื“ ื” ืคืืจ ื” 

4 ืกืืœ 3 ืื“ืž ื™ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืคืขื™ื™ ื” ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืืขืงืืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื™ื - 
ื“ื•ื“ ื” ืื™ืจื™ ืก ื˜ ื• . ื ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืืžื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืž ื™ ื’ื™ืื“ื ืก 

5 ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืœื™ื™ 3 ืืจื ืก : ืž ื™ ืกืืงืืœื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืจื™ ื“ ืง ื™ ืื™ืก - 
ืงื•ื›ื“ื™ื™ืœื• ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื–ื” : 

6 ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืžืื  ื• ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื“ ื• ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื™ื˜ื• . ืž ื™ ืจื™ื’ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ , 

7 ื” ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ 3 ื™ืจื“ื ื“ : ืื‘ื•ืจื™ืกืง ื• ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืจื™ื’ื•ืืจื“ื ืŸ 
ื›ืื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืคืืœืกื™ื“ื ื“ . ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ืืขืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื” , : 

8 ืž ื™ ื’ื•:ืืœ ื™ ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจืืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืžื™.ืจืกื™ ื“ . ืง ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ ืก ืž ื™ 
ืืคืจื™ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ . ืงื•ื›ื•ืกื™ ืก ืœื ืก ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” : 

9 ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืขื˜ื“ื™ื’ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžืื› ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ ื• . ืคื•ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ 
*) 1 ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœื•ื’ื ื“ ืื›ื’ ื• : ืืคื™ื™ืื“ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ,ื ื– ื” ' ื– 

ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืื›ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ ื• . ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืงื•ื ืกื•ืžื™ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ืจื™ืก - 
11 ื˜ื™ื– ื” ืž ื™ ืื•ื–ื• , ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ืื™ืจืคื• : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืž ื™ 
3 ื™ื“ ื” ืก ื™ ืืงื 3 ื” ืงื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื” ื ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื ื™ื™ื• ืก ืงื• ืŸ 
ืกื•ืกืคื™ืœ ื• . ืž ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืœืก ื” ืก ื™ ืืคืœืืง ื” ืคื• ืจ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ ื• , ื ื™ 
12 ืžื™ ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื• ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ืกื•ืžื™ื“ื•ืก : ืคื• ืจ ืงื^ื– ื” ื“ ื™ 



0 ึพ 4 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืœ ื 

ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืžื™ ืก ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืืœื•ืจื™ ืก ื™ื™ ืจ ืคืจื ื™ ื”ื• ืจ ื“ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื™ ื• ื ื” 
ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืžื™ืก' 3 ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืก ื“ื™ืžืืกื™ื™ืื“ืืžื™ื ื˜ ื™ , ื ื™ ืกื• ืจ ืคื 3 ื• ืจ 
ื ืก ืžื™ ืก ืงื•ื›ื™ืกื™ื“ืจ ืก . ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงืืœื™ ื™ ืก ื™ 
13 ืื™ืกืžื• 3 ื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ : ืกื•ื™ ื™ ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ื“ืื“ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• 
1 4 ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื• โ€ข ืกื•ื™ ื™ ืื™ืฆ ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืื˜ื•ืื™ื›ื“ ื• ื“ื™ืคื™ืจื“ื™ื“ ื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 
ืื•ื™ื™ื’ ื• ืคืืž ื” ืžืืœ ื” 7 ื™ ืžื•ื›ื• ืก . ืžื™ื™ื“ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื“ื™ืœื™ืœื• ืจ 
ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืก ื™ ืืงื•ื ืกื™ื–ื ืŸ ืืื•ื  ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ , ืคื™ื ืกืื ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ 
**โ€ข!ืงื™ื˜ื ืจ ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” : ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ื›ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ ื™ , ื ื• 
10 ื” ืณ ! ื“ื™ืฉื™ , ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก ื˜ื• : ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืžืื› ื• ืกื• ืŸ ืžื™ ืก 

ืื•ื“ื ืก . ืื™ืกืงืืคืืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืื  ื• ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืืขื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ื ื™ 
ื– 1 ื“ื™ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ื“ืกื™ื’ื•ื“ื•ืœื™ืก : ืืœื•ืž 3 ืจื”ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ืกืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ 

ยง 1 ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ื“ 3 ื• . ืกืืœ 3 ืืž ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ื“ืกื™ ื“ : ืœ ! ื ื• ืŸ ืงื™ื“ ื™ ื™ื™ ื• 
ื 3 ื™ืžื•ืื™ื ืกื 7 ื• ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• ื ื” ื˜ ื™ . ืงื™ื“ื™ ืŸ ื 3 ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื  ึพ 

ืž 1 ืกืื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก . ืก ื™ ืงืืœื™ื™ ืŸ ื ื” ืœ ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ ื” : ืก ื™ ืื™ื’ ึพ 
ืžื•ื“ื™ืกืงื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืœื 3 ื™ื™ื• ืก ืžื™ื ื˜ื™ื“ื”ื• ืก ืง ื™ ื 3 ืœื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ 
ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืื“ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืืœื˜ื™ื’ื•ืื™ื– ื” ื ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ ื• : 

20 ืงื•ืื ื˜ ื• ื ื“ืื ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื˜ ื• 3 ื•ื ื“ื ื“ ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ ืก ืื™ืกืงื•ื ื“ื™ื“ ื” 
ืคืืจ ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืŸ . ืง ื™ ืื• 3 ืจืืกื˜ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 
ืก ื™ ื 3 ื“ืขื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ื ื” ืœ ื” 3 ื™ืกื˜ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ 

21 ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ! : ืœื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื• 3 ืจื™ืจื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื™ื ืงื• 3 ื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื” ื“ 
ื˜ ื• ืคื“ื™ื“ื ืกื™ื™ ื” , ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืืกื™ืœืื“ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ืก . ืœื• ืก 
ืื™ืกืงื•ื ื“ื“ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืœ ื” 3 ืืจืื– ื” ื“ ื™ 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ืœ ื ืœ ื‘ 41 

" 22 ืœืื› ื– ืœื™ืžื•ืื› ืŸ : ื‘ื™ื’ื“ื™ืฆ ื• ืกื™ื ื” ื”ืณ,ืคื•ืœืง ื™ ืื™ื“ ื• ืžืืœื - 
ื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื” ื” ืก ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ืงื•ื ืžื™ื’ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืกื™ 3 ื“ื ืœ ืื™ื›ืงืืก ึพ 
23 ื˜ื™ืœื™ื™ืื“ื” : ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืœื™ืฉ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืคื“ื™ืกื•ืจืื ืก ืก,ืกื“ ื™ 

ื˜ืื–ืื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื–ื™ื›ืกื™ื™ื”.ืž ื” ื˜ ื• ืื•ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ 
ืœ ื” ื‘ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืœื•ื’ืื˜ืขื ืก ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืื™ืกืงืœืืž ื™ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ : 

* 2 ืืžื ื“ ื ื” ื” ' , ื˜ื•ืž ืก ืกื• ืก ื‘ื•ืื™ื›ื• ืก . ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืคื™ืื™ืœื™ ืก ื” ' 
ื’ื•ืืจื“ ื” , ื ื™ ืคืื’ ื” ืœืืจื’ืืžื™ื›ื˜ ื™ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื• 3 ืœื ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ 
25 ืืœื˜ื™ื’ื•ืื™ื–ื” : ืื™ืกืคื•ืจืกืื“ื‘ื• ืก ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืคื•ืœื˜ื™ืกืง ื” 

ื‘ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืœ ื• ืงื•ืจื-ืกื• ืŸ ,ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ื‘ื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืœื ืฉ ืื™ ืŸ ื”' : 

ืœ ื‘ 

* ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ . ืกืืœืž ื• ืืžื‘ื™ื–ืืจื• ืจ . ื‘ื™ื™ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ื“ืืœ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืื™ ืก 
ืคื™ืœื“ื•ื ืื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื“ื™ื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ ื• , ื ื™ ืง ื™ ืก ื• ืคื™ืงืื“ ื• ืื™ ืก ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจ ึพ 

2 ื˜ ื• : ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืœืื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืื•ืž 3 ืœ ื™ ื ื” ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ื” ืณ ื ื• ืŸ ืงื•ื›ื˜ ื” 
โ€ข 3 ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ ื• . ื  ื™ ื ืฅ ืก ื“ ืื™ืกืคื™ืœื™ื˜ ื• ืื™ ื™ ืื™ื›ื’ืื ื™ื™ ื• : ืคื•ืœืง ื™ 
ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืž ื™ ืงืืœื™ ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื›ื‘ื™ื“ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ื’ืจืื™ืกื• ืก ืงื• ืฅ ืž ื™ 
4 ืกื•ืกืคื™ืœ ื• ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืื” : ืคื•ืœืง ื™ ื“ื™ื ื” ื ื™ ื”ื•ื’ ื™ ื™ื˜ ื• 
ืžืื  ื• ืื™ืœ ื” ืคื™ื–ื’ืื“ ื” ืกื• 3 ืœ ื™ ืž ื™ . ืž ื™ ืคืœื™ืกืงื• ืœ ืก ื™ ื“ื™ืžื•ื“ ื• 
5 ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืกื™ืงื•ืœ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ 3 ื™ืœืื› ื• . ืกืœ ื” ; ื™ื™ ื• ืœื™ืฉ ื™ , 

ื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ื›ื•ื›ืกื™ื™ืืœ ื™ ืž ื™ ืคื™ืงืืœ ื• . ื ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ ื• ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ื›ืงืชืœ ื™ 
ืžื ืก .ืœื™ืฉ ื™,ืžืื ื™ืคื™ืกื˜ืืœ ื™ ืื”ื” , ืžื™ ืก ื“ื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก .ื ื™ื˜ ื• 
$ืคื™ืœื“ื•ื›ืืกื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืคื™ืงืืœ ื• . ืกืœ ื” : ืคื• ืจ 
ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืขื•ื“ ื• 3 ื•ืื™ื  ื• ืืœ ื” ืื•ืœืืก^ื• ืŸ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื•ืœ ืก 
6 



42 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืœ ื‘ ืœ ื’ 

ืœ ื™ ืืœื™ื™ื ื“ . ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ื ื” ืœ ื” 3 ืžื™ื“ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืื“ืื‘ื“ื• ืŸ 7 ื™ 
ืœ ืื’ื•ื ืก ืžื•ื’ื ืก , ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื™ื›ืืจื ืฅ : ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก 
ืืขืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื˜ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืž ื™ . 7 ื™ ืœ ื” ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ื” ืž ื™ ื’ื•ืื“ืœื ึพ 
ืจื ืก . ืž ื™ ืจื•ื“ื™ืืจื ืก 7 ื™ ืงืื›ื˜ืืจื™ ืก 7 ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคืืœื•ืจ ื” . 

8 ืกืœ ื” : ื“ื™^ื™ืกื˜ื™ , ื˜ ื™ ืืž 3 ื™ื–ืืจ ื™ . ื˜ ื™ ืžื•ืกื˜ืจืื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืงื ึพ 

ืจื™ืจ ื” ืง ื™ ื ืก ืœ ื™ ืื ื“ื ืจ . ื˜ ื™ ืืงืจื›ืกื™ื–ืืจ ื™ . ืกืจ 3 ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืกื™ืจ ื” 

9 ืž ื™ ืื•ื– ื• : ื ื• ืŸ ืกื™ ืœ ืงื•ืž ื• ืงืื‘ืืœื™ื™ ื• , ืงื•ืž ื• ืžื•ืœ ื” ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ 
ืื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœ ื™ , ืง ื™ ืก ื• 3 ื•ืง ื” ืื™ ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ืจื ืจ ืงื• ืŸ ืคืจื™ื  ื• ื ื™ 
ืงืื ื™ืกื˜ืจื• , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืจื™ ืŸ ืืกื™ืจืงืืจืก ื™ ื ื” ื˜ื™ : 

10 ืžื•ื’ื• ืก ืœื•ืœื•ืจื™ ืก ืื™ ื™ ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืžืืœื• . ื ื™ ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื›ืฆื™ ึพ 

11 ื›ื•ื“ื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ื” ืณ ืžื™ืจืกื™ ืœ ืœ ื• ืจื•ืœื™ืื“ ื” : 1 ื™ื™ื’ืจืืœ 3 ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ื” ืณ , 
ื ื™ ื’ื•ื–ืื“ 3 ื• ืก , ื ื• ืฆื•ืกื˜ื• ืก ! ื ื™ ืงืื ื˜ื ื“ ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืœื™ืจื™ื’ื• ืก ืœ ื™ 
ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ! : 

ืœ ื’ 

1 ืงืื ื˜ืื“ ' , ื ื• ืฆื•ืกื˜ื• ืก , ืื™ ืŸ ื” ืณ ! ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืœื™ืจื™ืฆื• ืก 

2 ืงื•ื  3 ื™ื™ื  ื™ ืก ื• ืœื•ืื•ืœ ึพ : ืœื•ื ืœ ื ื” ื” ' ืงื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืืจืค ื” . 
ืงื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืืœืืื• ื“ ืœ ื™ ืœื™ื™ ื– ืงื•ืื™ื“ืœื ืก ืกืืœืžื™ื ืœ ื ื” ืื™ ืœ : 

3 ืงืื ื˜ื ืœ ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื›ื•ืื™ื‘ ื• . ื˜ืื ื™ื™ ื“ 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ ืกื•ื›ื™ื“ ื• 

4 ืœ ื™ 3 ื• ื– ืืœื˜ ื” : ืคื•ืจ ืง ื™ ืœื™ืจื™ 5 ื” ืื™ ืก ืœ ื” ืคืืœื 3 ืจื” 7 ื™ 
5 ื” '.ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืœ ื• ืก ื• ืื™ื  ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืคื™ืื™ืœืœืื“ : ืื™ ืœ ืืž ื” ืœื” ' 

ืฆื•ืกื˜ื™ืกื™ื™ ืก ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• . ื“ ื™ ืœ ืก ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ืœ ื™ ื” ืก ื™ 
0 ืื™ื ื  ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ืคืืœื 5 ืจ ื” ืœ ื™ ื” ืณ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก 


43 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืœ ื’ 

ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ืื™ืฆื• ืก . ื ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื™ื˜ ื• 7 ื™ ืก ื• ื‘ืจืง ืก ืขื•ื“ ื• 
7 ืก ื• ืคื•ื›ืกืื“ ื• : ืื™ ืœ ืืคืื›ื™ื™ ื” ืœื ืก ืื’ื•ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื ื™ 
ืงื•ืž ื• ืžื•ื›ื˜ื• ืŸ . ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ื  ื™ ืœื• ืก ืืฆื™ืกืžื• ืก ืคื• ืจ ืกื™ืœื™ื™ื“ื• ืก : 
8 ื˜ื• 7 ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื” '.ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืคืื›ื˜ื ืŸ 
9 ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืžื•ืจืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืžื•ื ื“ ื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืฉื•. , 
ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืžืžื“ ื• 3 ื•ื ื™ ืื™ื’ ื• . ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื›ืงื•ืžื™ื›ื“ ื• , ื ื™ ืœ ื• ื˜ืจื“ ื• ืก ื™ 

10 ืกื•ืกื˜ื•ื‘ ื• : ื” ' 3 ืืœื“ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืงื•ื›ืกื™ืณื• ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืก . 

11 ื ื™ ืฆื™ื“ ื” ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืกื™ื›ื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืฆืœื• ืก : ืื™ ืœ ืงื•ื’ ึพ 
ืกื™ื– ื• ื“ ื™ ื” ' ืก ื™ ืกื•ืกื˜ื™ื ื“ืจ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ . ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืกื™ื›ื™ื™ื• ืก 

12 ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ืจื™ื›ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ื’ื™ืจื™ื›ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื• : 3 ื™ื™ื› - 
ืืฆื™ื ื˜ื•ืจืื“ ื” ืœ ื” ืฆื™ื›ื˜ ื™ ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ื› ื™ ื ื” ื” ' ืคื• ืจ ืก ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• . ืื™ ืœ 

13 ืคื•ืื™ืฆืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ืกืงื•ื– ื• ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืจื™ื“ื ื“ ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ึพ โ€ข ื“ ื™ 
ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ืงืื˜ ื” ื” ืณ ื ื™ ืฆ ื™ ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ 

14 ืื•ืžืฆืจื™ : ื“ื™ ืœ ืœื•ื’ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืกื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืžื™ืจ ื” ืกื•ืฆืจ ื™ 

15 ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืžื•ืจืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื”โ€ข : ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืคื•ืจืž ื” 
ืื™ ืœ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืืื•ื› ื” . ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” 

16 ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ืจ ืก ืกื• ืก ืื™ื’ื• ืก : ืื™ ืœ ื“ ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืก^ืฆ ื” 
ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ืžื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืžืฆืจ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืคื•ื›ืกืื“ ื• . ืื• ืŸ ืฆืืจืื’ื ืŸ ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ 

17 ืื™ืกืงืืค ื” ืคื• ืจ ืก ื• ืžื•ื’ ื” ืคื•ืื™ืจืก ื” : ืฆืื›ื™ื“ื ื“ ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ 
ืงืืฆืืœื™ื™ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืœ ื” ืกืืœืฆืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ . ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ืกืงืืคืืจ ื” ื ื” 

13 ืค ื• ืงืืฆืืœื™ื™ืจ ื• ืคื• ืจ ืก ื• ืžื•ื’ ื” ืฆื•ืื™ืจืกื” : ืื™ ืง ืื™ ืœ ืื•ื– ื• 

ื“ ื™ ื” ' ืกื•ืฆืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœ ื• ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืŸ . ืกื•ืฆื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื ืŸ 



44 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืœ ื’ ืœ ื“ 

19 ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ : ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ืกืงืืคื ืจ ืกื• ืก ืืœืžื ืก ื“ 
ืœ ื” ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ . ื ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื 3 ื™ 7 ื™ื’ื•ืืจืœื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืืž 3 ืจ ื™ : 

20 ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ืืœืž ื” ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ื” ื ื” ื” . ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืก ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ ื” 
21 ืื™ื™ื•ืœ ื” ื ื™ ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืžืืžืคืืจื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืก ื™ 

ืืœื™ื ืจ ื” ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ . ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืกืื›ื˜ ื• 
22 ื›ื• ืก ืื™ื›ืคื™ื’ื”ื™ื™ืืžื• ืก - ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ , ื ื• ื” ' , ืกื™ื ื” ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ 
ื›ื• ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ืกืคื™ืจืืžื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ : 

ืœ ื“ 

1 ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ . ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ื“ื™ืžื•ื“ ื• ืก ื• ื“ืื–ื• ืŸ ืกื• ืจ ืœื•ืงื•ืœ ื” ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ 
ื“ ื™ ื 3 ื™ืžืœืš.ื ื™ ืื™ืกื ื• ื™ ืœ ื• ืื™ืฆ ื• ืืคื•ืื™ืจ ื” , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื›ื“ื•ื‘ ื• : 

2 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ื–ื™ืจ ื™ ื ื” ื” ' ืื™ ืŸ ืงืื“ ื” ืื•ื“ื” . ืก ื• ืœื•ืื• ืจ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ 

3 ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืง ื” 7 ื™ ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื› ื• : ืื™ ืŸ ื” ' ืก ื™ ืืœื 3 ืืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” . 

4 ืœื• ืก ืื•ืžื™ืœื“ื™ ืฉ ืื•ืื™ืจื ืŸ ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจืืจื ืŸ : ืื™ื›ื ื“ืื› ึพ 
ื“ื™ืกื™ ื“ ืงื•ื ืžื™ื’ ื• ื ื” ื” ' , ื ื™ ืื™ื›ืืœื˜ื™ืกืงืืžื• ืก ืก ื• ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ 

* ืืื•ื› ื” : ื™ื™ ื• 3 ื•ืฉืง ื™ ื ื” ื” ืณ ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืจื™ืกืคื•ื›ื“ื™ื™ ื• . ื ื™ ืž ื™ 
0 ืื™ืกืงืืค ื• 7 ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ืœื™ื’ืจื• ืก : ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœ ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ ? 

ืงืื˜ืืจื• ืŸ ื ื” ืื™ ืœ,ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืืœื•ืž 3 ื“ืืจื• ืŸ .ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ื›ืืกื™ ืก 
ื– ื›ืจ ืŸ ืงื™ื“ืืจื• ืŸ ื 3 ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื›ืกื 7 ื ืก : ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืคืจื• 3 ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• . 

ื ื™ ื” ืณ ืื•ื™ื™ ืจ . ื ื™ ืœ ื• ืกืืœื‘ ื• ื“ื™ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ืกื• ืก ืื›ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืืก : 

8 ืื™ ืœ ืื›ื’ื™ ืœ ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ืคื— ื” ื“ื™ื“ื“ื• ื“ 7 ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœ ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืŸ ื ื™ 

# ืœื• ืก ืื™ืกืงืืค ื” : ืกื 3 ื•ืจื™ื ื“ ื ื™ 3 ื™ ื“ ืง ื™ ื” ' ื—ื™ ื 3 ื•ืืข ื™ โ€ข 
3 ื™ื™ื™ืื– :, ื›ื˜ื•ืจืืœ ื™ ืื™ ืœ 3 ื™ืจ ื“ ื™ ื™ ืก ื™ ื 3 ืจื™ื’ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ืœ ื“ 5 * 

10 ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื“ ื ื” ื” ' * 3 'ื• ืก ืกื• ืก ืกืื ื˜ื• ืก . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืžื™ื ื’ื•ื ื” 

11 ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœ ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ืŸ : ืœื• ืก ืงืื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืœื™ืื• ืŸ ืก ื™ 
ืื™ืžืคื“ื•ื‘ื™ืกื™ ืฅ ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืืž 3 ืจื™ืกื™ ืŸ . ืž ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 3 ื•ืฉืงื ืŸ ื ื” 

12 ื” ื ื• ืŸ ืžื™ื ื’ื•ืืจื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื ื™ื ื’ื• ืŸ 3 ื™ื™ืŸ : *ื™ื›ื™ ืœ , ืื™ื–ื• ืก ! 
1 3 ืื•ืื™ื“ืž ื™ . 3 ื• ืก ืืž 3 ื™ื–ืืจ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืขื™ืžื• ื“ ื“ ื™ ื” ' : ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืก 

ืื™ ืœ 3 ืืž ืŸ ืง ื™ ืœื™ื–ื™ื ื” 3 ื™ื“ ื” , ื ื™ ืืž ื” ื“ื™ื ืก ืžื• 5 ื• ืก ืคืืจ ื” 
314 ื™ ืจ 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ? : ื›ื•ืื“ื“ ื” ื˜ ื• ืœื™ื ื’ื•ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื• ืžืืœ ื• ื ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 
15 ืœื 3 ื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื 3 ืœื ืจ ืื™ื ื’ืื ื™ื™ ื• : ืืคืืจื˜ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื• ืžืืœ ื• 
18 ื ื™ ื ื– ืœ ื• 3 ื•ืื™ื  ื• . 3 ื•ืฉืง ื” ืœ ื” ืคื ื– ื ื™ ืคื™ื“ืกื™ื’ื™ืœ ื” : ืœื• ืก 
ืื•ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื” ึพ ืกื• ืŸ ื 3 ื™ื™ืจื˜ื• ืก ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืกื˜ื• ืก ื ื™ ืกื• ืก 

17 ืื•ืจื™ื–ื ืก ื ื” ืก ื• ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ืœื ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก ื“ 
ื” ืณ ืกื• ืŸ ืกื•ื– โ€ข ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื–ื™ ืŸ ืœ ื• ืžืืœ ื• . ืคืืจ ื” ื˜ืื–ื ืœ ืจ 

18 ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืก ื• ืžื™ืž 3 ืœืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ืœื• ืก ึพืœื•ืกื˜ื• ืก ืื™ืกืงืœื - 
ืžืืŸ , ื ื™ ื” ืณ ืื•ื™ื™.ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ืกืงืืค ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ืกื• ืก 

19 ืื ื›ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืก : ืกื™ืจืงืื  ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื” ' ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืงื™ื‘ืจืืœื• ืก 
ื“ ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ . ื ื™ ืกืืœ 3 ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืžืื–ืื“ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ื“ื™ื˜ ื• : 

20 ืžื•ืฆื• ืก ืกื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื™ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื• . ืž ื” ื” ' ืœ ื• ืื™ืกืงืืค ื” 

21 ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก : ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืืจื“ ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืกื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื• ืก . 

22 ืื•ื  ื• ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ื ื• ืŸ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืงืชืจืืœ ื• : ืื™ ืœ ืžื ืœ ืžืื˜ ื” 
ื ืœ ืžืืœ ื• . ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื 3 ื•ืจื™ืกื™ ืŸ ื ืœ ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื• ืกื™ืจื ืŸ ืงื•ืœืคื - 

21 ื“ื• ืก : ื” ' ืจื™ื’ืžื™ืจ ื” ืœื ืก ืืœืžื ืก ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืกื™ื™ื“ 3 ื•ืก . ื ื™ 
ื ื™ื ืžื  ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ื 3 ื“ื™ื’ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืงื•ืœืคืืœื• : 



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ืกืืœืž ื• ื™ืœ ื” 

ืœ ื” 

1 ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ . 3 ืื“ืื– ื” , ื ื• ืก , ืงื• ืฅ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 3 ืืจืื–ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” 

2 ืž ื™ . ื“ื™ืกื˜ื“ื•ื™ ื™ ื ืก ืžื™ ืก ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื•ื“ ืก : ื˜ืจื 3 ื” ืื™ ืœ 

ืื™ืกืงื•ื“ืกื ื™ ืœื”ืื“ืืž ื” ื ื™ ืืœื™ื‘ืื ื˜ืื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืื™ื™ื•ื“ื” : 

3 ื ื™ ืกืืง ื” ืœ ื” ืœืื ืก ื” ื ื™ ืกื™ื™ืจ ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ืจืกื™ื’ื™ - 
ืžืจื™ ืก . ื“ ื™ ื ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” , ื™ื™ ื• ืกื•ื™ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกืืœ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : 

4 ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 3 ื•ืฉืงื ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืงื™ื“ืืจื ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื“ื’ื•ืื™ื ืกืื“ื• ืก 
ื ื™ ืื“ื–ื™ืกื˜ืืณื“ื• ืก . ืก ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื ืืจื ืŸ ืื˜ืจื ืก ื ื™ ืœื•ื–ื™ืืจื ืŸ 

5 ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืคื™ื ืกื ืฅ ืกื• ืจ ืž ื™ ืžื ืœ ื™ โ€ข ืกื™ืจื ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ 
ื˜ืืž ื• ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• . ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื ื’ื™ ืœ ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ืœื• ื 

ื™ > ืื™ืžืคื•ืฉืืจ ื” : ืก ื• ืงืืจื™ืจ ื” ืกื™ื ื” ืื™ืกืงื•ืจ ื” ื ื™ ื“ื™ืก - 

ื– ืณ 3 ืืœื 7 ื™ืจ ื” . ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื ื’ื™ ืœ ื“ ื™ ื” ืœื• ืก ืคื™ืจืกื™ื’ ื” : ื›ื•ื“ืง ื™ 
ืกื™ ืŸ ืงื 3 ื– ื” ืื™ืกืงื•ื ื“ื™ื™ื“ื• ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืœ ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืจื™ ืœ . 

8 ืกื™ ืŸ ืจืฅื 3 ื– ื” ืงืื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ืคื•ื™ื™ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” : ืœ ื™ 
3 ืขื  ื” ื“ื™ืกื•ืœืืกื™ื™ื• ืฅ ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืกื 3 ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื ื˜ื™ืก . ื ื™ ืก ื• ืจื™ ื“ 
ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ื ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื• ืคื“ื™ื ื“ ื” . ืคืืจ ื” ื“ื™ืกื•ืœืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืงืื™ื™ื’ ื” ืื™ ืŸ 

ืค ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” : ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืก ื™ ืื’ื•ื–ืืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืก , , ืก ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™* ึพ 
18 ื˜ืืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืกืืœ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ : ื˜ื•ืž ืก ืžื™ ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื• ืก 
ื“ื™ืจื ืŸ , ื” ' ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ื˜ ื• , ืื™ืกืงืืคืื“ื• ืจ ื“ื™ ืœ ืคืจื• 3 ื™ 
ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืื™ ืก ืžื ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ.ื“ื™ ืœ ืคื“ื• 3 ื™ ื ื™ 
1 1 ื“ื™ื–ื™ืืจื– ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื“ื• 3 ื 7 ื• ื“ ! : ืก ื™ ืœืขืื˜ื ืŸ ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื’ื• ืก ื“ ื™ 
1 2 ืื“ื•ืœืž ื™ . ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ื ื• ? ืก ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืžืื ื“ื ืŸ : ืž ื™ ืคืื’ื ืŸ ืžื ืœ ืื™ ืŸ 


47 


13 ืœื™ื’ื ื“ 7 ื™ 3 ื™ื™ืŸ.ื“ื™ื–ื™ื’ืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ื ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” : ืž ื” ื™ื™ื• , 
ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ื›ืคื™ืจืžื 3 ื ืŸ ืž ื™ 3 ื™ืกื˜ื™ 7 ื• ืื™ื™ ื” ืื• ืŸ 
ืกืืง ื• . ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืืคื“ื ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ื™ื•ื  ื• . ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ 

14 ื˜ื•ืจื ื 3 ื” ื ื” ืž ื™ ื ืกื™ื› ื• : ืงื•ืž ื• ืก ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื” ืงื•ืžืคื - 
ื›ื™ื™ืจื• . ื ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืงื™ ืŸ ืื™ืจืžืื  ื• ื ื” ืž ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ืื ื“ื 3 ื” . ืงื•ืž ื• 
ืœื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื” ื• ืคื• ืจ ืžืื“ืจ ื™ , ืื ืก ื™ ื˜ืจื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืž ื™ ืืคื“ืžื™ื ื” : 

15 ื ื™ ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืงื•ืกื™ื ื™ , ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจืืจื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืืคืื›ื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ . ืก ื™ 
ืืคืื ื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืžืื–ืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืงื•ื›ื•ืกืงื• . 

1 8 ืืจื™ 3 ืื˜ื ืŸ ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืืงื™ืœืืŸ : ืžืืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืจื›ื™ - 
ืกื™ ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืœื•ื’ืœื ืœ ืื• ืŸ ืคื ืŸ,ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ ืŸ ืกื• 3 ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืกื• ืก 

17 ื“ื™ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืก : ื” ืณ ืืกื˜ ื” ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืœ ื• 3 ื™ืจืืก?ื˜ื•ื“ื› ื” ืž ื™ 

ืืœืž ื” 7 ื™ ืกื• ืก ื“ื™ืกื•ืœืืกื™ื™ื•ื›ื™ ืก . ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืงืื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ื™ ืœ 

18 ืœื™ืื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืื•ื›ื™ืง ื” : ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืื“ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงื•ืžืคืื›ื™ื™ ื” 

10 ื’ื“ืื›ื“ ื™ . ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืคื•ืืขืœ ื• ืžื•ืค ื• ื˜ ื™ ืืœืื‘ืืจ ื™ : ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ 
ืืœื™ื’ืจื™ ืฅ ืคื• ืจ ืž ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ืคืืœืกื•ืก-ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืž ื™ 

20 ื 3 ื•ืจื™ืกื™ ืŸ ืกื™ ืŸ ืงื 3 ื– ื” โ€ข ืง ื™ ืืกื™ืจื™ ? ืง ื— ืก ื• ืื•ื– ื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 
ื ื• ืŸ ื 3 ืœื ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ ืคืื– . ื ื™ ืจืŸื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืœื™ ืก ืื•ืœื’ืื›ื˜ืื“ื• ืก ืจ 

21 ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืื™ื ื’ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืคืืœื 3 ื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืื™ื›ื›ืื›ื™ื™ ื• : ื ื™ 

ืื™ื›ืกืื›ื’ื ืŸ ืกื• 3 ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืก ื• 3 ื•ืง ื” . ื ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ ืŸ , ื’ื•ื– ื• , ื›ื” ื• ! 

22 ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืื•ื– ื• ืœ ื• 3 ื™ 7 ื• : ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ ืก , ื” . ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืงืืœื™ื™ ืก . 

23 ืื“ื  ื™ , ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืืœื™ืฉื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ : ื“ื™ืกืคื™ื“ื˜ืื˜ ื™ ื ื™ ืœื™ 3 ืื› ึพ 
ื˜ืื˜ ื™ ื ื” ืž ื™ ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื•.ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ืื“ื  ื™ !ืœื™ 3 ืื ื˜ืื˜ ื™ ื ื” ืž ื™ 


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ืกืืœืž ื• ืœ ื” ืœ ื• 

24 3 ืืจืื–ื” : ื’ื•ื–ื’ืืž ื™ ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœืืœ, ื” ืž ื™ื“ื™ื™ื• ! 

25 ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ื“ื™ ืŸ ืคื• ืจ ืž ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืืžื™ืžื™ื’ื• ื : ืž ืŸ ื“ื™ื’ื ืŸ 
ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ , ื’ื•ื– ื• ื ื” ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ืืœืž ื” ! ื ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ื’ื ืŸ , 

1 ) 2 ืœ ื• ืื™ื›ื’ืœื•ื˜ื™ืžื• ืก : ืงื™ื“ื™ ืŸ ื 3 ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื ืกื 7 ื• ืก ื ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื™ ืŸ 
ืืจื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ืื“ื• ืก ืืื•ื  ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืžื ืœ . 
ืกื™ื ืŸ 3 ื™ืกื˜ื™ื“ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ื–ืื•ื ื“ ื” ื ื™ 3 ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื ืก ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 

27 ืื™ื›ื’ืจืื ื“ื™ืกื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ื 3 ืœื ืก ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืž ื™ : ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ื› 3 ื™ - 
ืœื•ื ื˜ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ืงืื ื˜ื™ ืŸ ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจื™ ืŸ . ื ื™ 
ื“ื™ื’ื ืŸ ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ , ืื™ื›ื’ืจืื›ื“ื™ืกื™ื“ ื• ืกื™ื ื” ื” ืณ ืง ื™ ืื™ื  3 ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ ื” 

28 ืœ ื” ืคื ื– ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• ! : ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืœื™ื ื’ื•ื ื” ื 3 ืœืืจ ื” ื˜ ื• 
ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ . ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืœื•ืื• ืจ : 

ืœ ื• 

ื•ื ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืจ!ืื’ื˜ืื“ื•ื“ . ื“ื™ ืœ ืคื™ื™ื“ื  ื• ื“ ื™ ื” ',ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ : 

2 ืกืชืจ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื’ ื• ื“ื™ 3 ื™ืœื“ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• ืคืžืก ื• ืื™ื›ื˜ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ 
ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ , ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ืจ , ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืคื 3 ื• ืจ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื ื˜ ื™ ืกื• ืก 

3 ืื•ื–ื• ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืœื™ืกื•ื ื–ื™ื ื” ื ื” ืก ื™ ืžื™ื–ืž ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืกื• ืก 

4 ืื•ื–ื• ืก , ืง ื™ ืืœื™ื™ืืจ ื” ืก ื• ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ื 3 ื•ืจื™ืกื™ ืจ : ืœื ืก 
ืคืืœื 3 ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ืก ื• 3 ื•ืงื” ืก ื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจ ื” ื ื™ ืื™ื ื’ืื ื™ื™ ื• . ืก ื™ 

5 3 ื™ 7 ื” ื“ ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื“ื™ ืจ ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื–ื™ ืจ 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ : ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจ ื” ืื™ื ื’ื™ื ื™ื™ ื” 
ืกื• 3 ืœ ื™ ืก ื• ืงืืžื”-ืก ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื• 3 ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืงืื“ื™ืจ ื” ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ 

8 ืื™ ืก 3 ื•ืื™ื ื”,ื ื• ืŸ ื 3 ื•ื“ืก ื™ ืœื”ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ื” : ื” ืณ ืืกื˜ ื” 
ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืก ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ื“ืกื™ ื“ . ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคื™ืื™ืœื“ื ื“ 


*9 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืœ ื• ืœ ื– 

ื– ืืกื˜ ื” ืœื ืก ื ื• 3 ื™ ืก : ื˜ ื• ื‘ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ืื™ ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืœื• ืก 
ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• . ื˜ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ืกื• ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ื 3 ื™ืกืž ื• 
ื’ืœืื ื“ื™ . ืื•ืž 3 ื“ ื ื™ ืงื•ืื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืกืืœ 3 ืืก,ื”' : 

8 ืงื•ืื ื˜ ื• ืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ืื“ ื• ืื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ < ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ! ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื—ื• ืก 
ื“ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืก ื™ ืื‘ืจื™ื’ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืกื•ืœื•ืž 3 ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 
ืž ืฆืืกื™ืก : ืก ื™ ืืจื˜ืืŸื“ื™ ืœ 3 ื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืงืื–ืก.ื ื™ ืœื• ืก 
ื™ื™ * ื 3 ื™ 3 ืจื ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืืจื•ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืก : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืงื•ื‘ โ€” 
ื˜ื™ื’ ื• ืื™ืกื ื• ื” ืื™ ืœ ืžืื ืื“ื™ืœ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 3 ื™ื“ ื” . ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืœื• ื– ื‘ื™ืžื• ืก 
1 * ืœื• ื– : ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื  ื” ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ืŸ . 

12 ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืจื™ 5 ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืงื•ืœืืกื• ืŸ : ื ื• ืŸ 
ืž ื™ ืืœืงืื ืก ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืคื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืืœื˜ื™ื’ื•ืื™ื– ื” . ื ื™ ืœ ืก ืžืื› ื• ื“ ื™ 

13 ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืžื• 3 ื” : ืืœื™ ื™ ืงืืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 
ืื•ื‘ืœื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืœื˜ื•ืœื” . ืกื• ืŸ ืื™ืžืคื•ืฉืื“ื• ืก , ื ื™ ื’ื• ืŸ ืคื•ืื™ื“ื™ ืฅ 
ื˜ื™ื›ื™ืœืก ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืคื™ ื™ : 

ืœ ื– 

1 ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ . ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืืขืกืื ื™ื™ ืก ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื™ื ื• ืก , ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ 

2 ืกื™ืœื™ ืก ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื”'ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื–ื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืœื” : ืกื•ืจืง ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• 
ืœ ื” ื™ื™ืจ 3 ื” ืกื™ืœื ืŸ ืงื•ืจื˜ืืœื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืคืœื™ืก ื”.ื ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” 

5 3 ื™ืจื“ื•ืœ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืื™ืจืžื•ืœื™ื™ ื• ืก ื™ ืกื™ืงืืœื ืŸ : ืื™ื›ืฆื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ืื˜ ื™ 
ืื™ ืŸ ื” ืณ,ื ื™ ื ื– 3 ื™ื™ืŸ . ืžื•ืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื”,ื ื™ ืืคืืกื™ื  ึพ 

4 ื˜ืื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืฆื™ืื™ืœื“ื ื“ : ื ื™ ืื™ื› 3 ื™ืกื™ื™ืื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื” ืณ . ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ 
ืฆ ื˜ ื™ ื“ืืจ ื” ืœื ืก ืœื™ืžืื ื“ื ืก ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืงื•ืœืืกื• ืŸ : ื“ 3 ื•ืœ 3 ื™ 
7 



ยง0 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืœ ? 


ื˜ ื• ืงืืจื™ืจ ื” ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ื”ืณ . ื ื™ ืืขืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ืื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ.ื ื™ ืคื™ ืœ 

6 ืœ ื• ืืจ ื” : ื ื™ ืกืืงืืจ ื” ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœื ื“ ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ืœื• ื– " 

7 ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืฆื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ื ื” : ืืงืืœื™ื™ืื˜ ื™ 
ื ื” ื” ' ืœ ื ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ.ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื›ืกืื ื™ื™ ืก ื ื” 
ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืื– ื™ ืคืจื•ืกืคื™ื“ื ืจ ืก ื• ืงืืžื™ื› ื• . ื  ื™ ื ืœ ื‘ืื“ื• ืŸ ืง ื™ ืื– ื™ 

8 ืžืืœืื™ 5 ื•ืจื™ื ืก : ืืคืœื•ืฉ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืคื•ืœื• ื“ ื ื™ ื“ื™ืฉ ื” ืœ ื” ืกืื›ื™ื™ ื” . 
9 ื›ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื›ืกืื ื™ื™ ืก , ื ื• ืŸ ืกื™ื ื” ืงื™ืื’ื ืก ืžืืœ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 

ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื™ื›ื• ืก ืกื™ืจื ืŸ ื˜ืื–ืื“ื• ืก โ€ข ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ 

10 ื” ' , ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืื™ืจื™ื“ืืจื ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” > ื ื™ ืืื• ืŸ ืคื•ืง ื• ื ื™ 
ื ื• ืŸ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืืœื™ื™ืื“ ื• ืžื ืก ืื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• ึพ ื ื™ ืคืื“ืืจื ืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก 

11 ืกื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืœื•ื’ืืจ . ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืืœื™ื™ืื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ : ื ื™ ืœื• ืก 
ืื•ืžื™ืœื“ื™ ืก ืื™ื“ื™ื“ืืจื ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” . ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ื‘ื™ืกื™ื™ืืจื ืŸ 
ืงื• ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืžื ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืคื ื– : ืื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืคื™ื ืกืื›ื“ ื• 
ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ื›ื•ืกื˜ืกืงืจื•ืฉื™ื™ื›ื“ ื• ืกื• ืก ื“ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ืกืชืจ ื™ืื™ืœ : 

ื” ' ืก ื™ ืจื™ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœ.ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 3 ื™ื ื™ ืง ื™ ืก ื• ื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ ื™ : 

4 ! ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืกื‘ืื™ื™ื›ื ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื™ืกืคืื“ ื” . ื ื™ ืืจืžื ืŸ ืก ื• ืืจืง ื• 
ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ 5 ื ื“ ื ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื ืœ ืคื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ื ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ืื•ื– ื• , ืคืืจ ื” ื“ื™ื ื• ึพ 

15 ืœื™ื™ื ืจ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืจื™ื›ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ โ–  ืก ื• ืื™ืกืคืื“ ื” ืืขื˜ ึพ 
ื“ืื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ื›ืจื•ืกื™ื™ ื• ื—ื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ . ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืืจืงื• ืก ืกื™ืจื ืŸ 

16 ืงืขื“ืื“ื• ืก . ืœ ื• ืคื™ื” ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ ื™ ื ืœ ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื• ืื™ ืก ืžื™ื–ื• ืจ ืง ื™ ืœ ื” 
7 ! ืื–ื™ื™ื›ื“ ื” ื›ื“ืื ื“ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื• 5 ื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืœื• ืก 3 ืจืืกื• ืก 

ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ืกื™ืจื ืŸ ืงืชืจืื“ื• ืก . ืž ื” ื” ' ืกื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื  ื™ ื ื” 


54 


ืœื– ืก ื’ื•ืกื˜ื• ืก : ื” ืณ ืงื•ื›ื•ืก ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื“ื™ื›ื™ื–ืžื• ืก , 

ื ื™ ืก ื• ืื™ืจื™ืœื ืœ ืกื™ืจ ืก ืคืื“ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ : ืž ? ืงื™ื“ื™ืื“ื ืฅ 
ืื‘ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื‘ืกืื“ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ืก ืื“ื“ ื” ืžืืœ ื” . ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื ืก 
20 ื“ ื™ ืืžื’ืจ ื™ ืกื™ืจื ืŸ ืืจื˜ืืœื•ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ืก ื™ 
ื“ื™ืคื™ืจื“ื™ืจื ืŸ , ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื• ืคื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื ื“ ืจ 
ื“ ื™ ืงื 7 ื›ื™ืจื•ืก,ืก ื™ ืื’ื“ื™ืžื ืฅ ,ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืื•ืž ื• ืก ื™ ืื˜ื™ืžืืŸ : 

21 ืื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• ื˜ื•ืž ื” ืื™ืžืคื“ืกื˜ืืœ ื• ืื™ื›ื• ืŸ ืคืื’ืก.ื ื™ -ืื™ ืœ 
22 ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื• ืื™ ืก ื’ืจืืกื™ื™ื” ื• ื ื™ ื“ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืกื• ืก 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ 2 ื• ืก 
ืื™ื“ื™ื“ืื“ื ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ืก . ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืžืืœื“ื™ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื“ื ืŸ ื˜ืื–ื ึพ 

2$ ื“ื• ืก : ืœื•ืื ื“ ื• ืœื• ืก ืคืืกื• ืก ื“ ืœ ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ืกื• ืฅ ืงื•ืžืคื•ืื™ืก - 
ื˜ื• ืก ืคื• ืจ ืก ืณ . ืื™ื›ื˜ื•ื›ืกื™ ืก ื˜ืืžื›ื™ื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงืืœื™ืจ ื” ืื™ื› 3 ื™ - 
โ–  2-4 ืœื•ื›ื˜ื” : ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื•ืืจื• ืŸ ืงืื™ื™ืจ ื™ ื›ื• ืŸ ืกื™ืจ ืก ืื™ืฆืืœื•. . 
25 ืคื•ืœืง ื™ ืก ' ืกื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื› ื™ ืก ื• ืžืื› ื• : ืžื•ืก ื• ืคื•ื ื™ . ื˜ืืžื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ 
ืž ื™ ืื™ื› 3 ื™ื–ื™ืก ื™ . ื ื™ ื›ื• ืฅ 3 ื™ืœ ื™ ื ืœ ื›ื•ืกื˜ ื• ื“ื™ืฉืืœ ื• ื› ื™ ืก ื• 

20 ืกื™ืžื™ ืŸ 3 ื•ืฉืงืื›ื“ ื– ืคื ืŸ : ื˜ื•ืœ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืก 

ื›ืจืืกื™ื™ื•ื– ื• ื ื™ ืื™ืžืคืจื™ืกื˜ ื” . ื ื™ ืก ื• ืกื™ืžื™ ืŸ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืคื• ืจ 3 ื™ื› - 
27 ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ : ื˜ื™ื“ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื• ืžืืœ ื• , ื ื™ ื ื– ืœ ื• 3 ื•ืื™ื›ื•.ื ื™ 

28 ืžื•ืจืืจื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื” ' ืืž ืก ืื™ ืœ 

ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ื›ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉ ื” ื ืก ืกื• ืก 3 ื•ืื™ื›ื• ืก . ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ 
ืกื™ืจื ืŸ ื’ื•ืืจื“ืืœื• ืก . ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืกื™ืžื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ืกื™ืจ ื” 
2.9 ื˜ืื–ืืœ ื“ : ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืกื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื“ื™ืœืืจื ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื ื™ 

30 3 ืขื™ืจื ืŸ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ื™ืžืคืจื™. : ืœ ื” โ– ื‘ื•ืง ืก ื“ื™ ืœ 


52 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืœ ื– ืœ ื— 

ืฆื•ืกื˜ ื• ืื‘ืœ ื” ืกืขืกื™ื™ ื” ึพ ื ื™ ืก ื• ืœื™ื›ื’ื•ื ื” ืื‘ืœ ื” ืฆื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ืจ : 
31 ืœ ื” ืœื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ . ืกื• ืก ืค ื ืกื• ืก 
32 ืจื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ื“ืกืคื•ืื™ืจื ืŸ : ืื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• ืื˜ืืœืื™ื™ ืก ืคื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ 
33 ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื• , ื ื™ 3 ื•ืฉืง ื” ื ื” ืžืื˜ืืจืœ ื• : ื” ืณ ื ื• ืŸ ืœ ื• ื“ื™ืฉืืจ ื” 
ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืžืื  ื• . ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืœ ื• ืงื•ื ื“ื™ื›ืืจ ื” ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืคื•ืื™ืจ ื™ 
34 ื›ื•ื–ื’ืื“ื• : ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ืก ื ืก ื” ' ื ื™ ื’ื•ืืจื“ ื” ืก ื• ืงืื“ื™ื“ ื” . 

ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืจ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ืจื™ืœึพื ืจ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ื˜ ื• ื‘ื™ืจื ืก 

38 ืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ืกื™ื“ืืŸ โ€ข ื˜ืื–ืื“ื• ืก : ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ ื ืœ ืžืืœ ื• 
ืคื•ืื™ื“ื˜ ื™ ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืคืื ื“ื™ื ื” ืงื•ืž ื• ืื“ื‘ื• ืœ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืจื“ื™ื“ ื• : 

36 ื ื™ ืคืืกืื“ื• ืŸ , ื ื™ ืื™ ืง ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ืœ . ื ื™ ืœ ื• 3 ื•ืฉืง ื™ ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ 
ื– 3 ืคื•ื ื™ ืืœื™ื™ืื“ ื• : ืžื™ื“ ื” ื ืœ ืคืจื™ื›ื™ื–ืž ื• ื ื™ 3 ื™ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื“ื™ื› ื• . 
38 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืœ ื• 3 ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ืจ ื• ื“ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ 3 ืืจื• ืŸ ืื™ืกืงื• ืŸ ืคื•ื– : ื ื™ 

ืœื• ืก ื“ืขื™ืœื™ื™ืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ืกื™ืจื ืŸ ื“ื™ืกื˜ื“ื•ืื™ื“ื• ืก ืืื•ื› ื” . ืœ ื• 3 ื™ื›ื™ ึพ 

39 ื“ื™ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ืื™ ืฉ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ ืจ ื˜ืื–ืื“ื• : ื ื™ ืœ ื” 
ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืกื˜ื• ืก 3 ื™ืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ โ€ข ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืก ืก ื™ 

40 ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœื” โ–  ืื•ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ืื ื›ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” : ื” ' ืœื™ ืก 
ืื™ื™ื•ื“ ื” ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ืกืงืืค ื” . ืœื• ืก ืื™ืกืงืืค ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืž^ื•ืก , 

ื ื™ ืœื• ืฉ ืกืืœ 3 ื” . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื‘ื“ื™ื’ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ : 

ืœ ื” 

!ืฉืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ื›ืžื™ื ื˜ืืจ : ื” ืณ,ื›ื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ 
2 ื“ืื–ื•ื›ื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจ ื” ,ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืงืืกื˜ื™ื’ื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• 
3 ืฉืืจื™ื™ ื” : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืกืืื™ื˜ื ืก ื“ื™ืกื™ื›ื“ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ 


ืกืืœืด ื• ืœ ื— 53 

4 ื ื™ ืข ื• ืžืื  ื™ ื“ื™ืกื™ื ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืกื•ื ืจ ื™ ืž ื™ : ืž ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืกืื’ื™ืœื ื“ 
ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืงืืจื  ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืงืื‘ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจ ื” . ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืคื ื– 

5 ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื• ืก ืคื• ืจ ืงืื‘ื– ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืคื™ืงืืœืจ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 

ืžื™ืกื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืฉื ืŸ ืž ื™ ืงื 3 ื™ืกื”.ืงื•ืž ื• ืงืืจื’ ื” ืคื™ื–ื’ืื“ ื” 

6 ืกื• ืŸ ืคื™ื–ื’ืืœื• ืก ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืจืก ื” : ืก ื™ ืืคื™ื“ืกื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ , 

ืก ื™ ื“ื™ื–ืœื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ื˜ื•ืœื•ื ื“ืจื• ืก ืคื• ืจ ืงืื’ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืงื•ืจื” : 

7 ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืื˜ื•ืจืกื™ืœ ื• ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื– ื• . ืž ื™ ืืคื“ืž ื• ืžื•ื™ ื™ ืžื•ื’ ื• . ื˜* ืœ 

8 ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ืงืืžื™ื› ื• ืื˜ืจื™ืกื˜ืืœ ื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืœื•ืž 3 ื• ืก ืกื• ืŸ 
ืœื™ื™ื›ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืงื™ืžืืœื•ืจ ื” . ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืกืื ื™ืœื ืœ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืงืืจื› ื™ : 

9 ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืืคืœื•ืฉืื“ ื• ื ื™ ืžืื–ืื“ ื• ืžื•ื™ ื™ ืžื•ื  ื• . ืžืืื•ืœื™ื™ ื• ืคื• ืจ 
10 ืื™ ืœ ื’ื™ืžื™ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืืž ื™ , ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื• ืื™ืกื ื• ื” 

ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื™ . ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืกื•ืกืคื™ืจ ื• ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืืขืงื• 3 ื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• 

11 ื“ ื™ ื˜ื™ : ืž ื™ ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” 3 ืื˜ื™ื™ื›ื“ ื• . ืž ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืจืก ื” 
ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืฉ ื• . ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืคืจื•ืคื™ื™ ื” ืœื• ื– ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื•ื–ื• ืก ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” 

12 ืงื•ื›ืžื™ื’ ื• : ืžื™ ืก ืืžื™ื’ื• ืก ื ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ื“ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืค ื ึพ 
ืจื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืœื™ื™ืื’ ื” . ื ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืกื™ืจืงืื ื• ืก ืก ื™ 

13 ืคืืจื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืœื™ืฉื•ืก : ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 3 ื•ืฉืงื ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืž ื™ 
ืื™ื›ืงืืคื ืŸ . ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื“ื™ืงื™ื™ื“ื™ ืฅ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืกื“ื™ืฆ ื” ื 3 ืœื ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ ืžืืœื™ - 
ืกื™ื™ ื” , ื ื™ ืคื™ื›ืกื ืŸ ืคื• ืจ ืื“ื˜ื™ืคื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” : 

14 ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืกื•ืจื“ื• , ื ื• ืŸ ืื•ื™ื™ื’ ื•. . ื ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ื™ืžื•ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ 
15 ื 3 ืจ ื™ ืก ื• 5 ื•ืง ื” : ื ื™ ืกื•ื™ ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• 3 ืืจื• ืŸ ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื•ื™ ื™ ื ื™ 
16 ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืจืื–ื•ื ืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• 3 ื•ืงื” : ืคื•ืจืงื™ืื™ ืŸ 


54 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืœ ื— ืœ ื˜ 

ื– 1 ื˜ ื™ ื” ' ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ื• . ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ืกืคื•ื ื“ื™ืจื ืก , ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• : ืคื•ืจ ืง ื™ 
ื“ื™ืฉ ื™ , ื ื• ืŸ ืกื™ื ื” ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืŸ ืคื• ืจ ืž ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ื’ืœืื  - 

* 1 ื“ื™ืกื™ ืŸ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืž ื™ , ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืžื• 3 ื™ ืž ื™ ืคื™ื™ : ืคื•ืจ ืง ื™ 

ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืืคืืจื™ื–ืืœ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืจ . ื ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื•ืœื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” 

10 ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื› ื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืกื™ื™ืืจ ื™ ืž ื™ 

20 ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื• . ืž ื™ ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ืคื• ืจ ืž ื™ ืคื™ืงืืœื• : ื ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก 

*ืกื™ ืŸ 3 ื™ 3 ื• ืก ื ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ ืก . ืžื•ืฆื• ืก ืกื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ื 3 ื•ื“ืกื™ ืŸ 

ื– 2 ืกื™ ืŸ ืงื 3 ื–ื” : ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืคืื’ื ืŸ ืžื ืœ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื•ื’ื ืจ ื“ ื™ 
3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ ืŸ ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ืกื˜ื ื“ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคื™ืจืกื™ื’ ื• ืœ ื• 3 ื•ืื™ื  ื• : 

2 * 2 ื ื•ืŸ โ–  ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืฉื™ ืก , ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• , ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืืœื™ืฉื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ : 

23 ืืคื“ื™ืกื•ืจืกื ื” ืž ื™ ืื™ื™ื•ื“ื” ื– ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : 

ืœ ื˜ 

1 ื ืœ ืคื“ื™ืžื™ ื™ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื• ืจ . ื ? ืณืžืชื• ืŸ . ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ : 

2 ื“ื™ืฉ ื™ , ื’ื•ืืจื“ืืจ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืงืื“ื™ืจื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ื ื• ืŸ ืคื™ืงื ืจ ืงื• ืŸ ืž ื™ 
ืœื™ื›ื›ื•ื ื” . ื’ื•ืืจื“ืืจ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืคืจื™ื  ื• ื ื” ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืงื”,ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ืข ึพ 

3 ื˜ืจื ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื“ื™ืœืื ืข ื™ ืœ ื™ ืžื™ : ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื‘ โ–  
ืืžื•ืœื™ืกื™ืœ ื• ืงืจ ืŸ ืงืืœื™ื™ืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• . ืž ื™ ืืงืืœื™ ื™ ืกื™ ืŸ 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ , ื ื™ 

4 ืž ื™ ื“ื•ืœื• ืจ ืคื•ื ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ื›ืจื‘ืืœ ื• : ืก ื™ ืงืืœื™ื ื˜ ื• ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื™ ืŸ 
ื“ื™ื ื˜ืจ ื• ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ . ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืคื™ื ืกื ืจ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืกื™ื ื“ื™ื™ ื• 

5 ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ื ื• . ืื‘ืœ ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืœืขื’ื•ืื” : ืื–ืž ื™ ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ ืจ , 
ื ื• ื” ืณ , ืž ื™ ืงื 3 ื• ื ื™ ืง ื™ ืื™ ืก ืœ ื” ืžื™ืœื™ืœ ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ื“ื™ื ืก . 

0 ืงื™ื™ืจ ื• ืกื 3 ื™ ืจ ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืืคื™ื ืื“ ื™ ื™ื™ ื• : ืื™ ืง ืงื•ืž ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื™ื• ืก 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืœ ื˜ ืž 35 

ืื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ื“ื™ื ืก , ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ื“ื ื“ ืื™ ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ื ืื“ ื” 
ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ . 7 ื™ ืกื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ืกืืจ ื” ื ืื“ ื” ืงื™ืžืคืœื™ื“ ื” ืคื•ื ื™ 
ื“ ืื™ืกื˜ื 3 ืœื™ืกื™ื“ ื• ืขื•ืœ ื• ืื•ืž 3 ื“ื™.ืกืœื” : ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ืงื•ืž ื• 
ืกื•ืœื•ืž 3 ืจ ื” ืงืืžืข ื” ืื™ ืœ ืื•ืž 3 ื“ . ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ื ืื“ ื” 
ืื–ื™ ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื“ ื• . ืื™ ืœ ืื•ืž$ืจ ื™ ืืžื•ื ื˜ื•ื› ื” ื ื™ ื ื• ? ืกื 3 ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืœ ื• 

8 ืืคืืจื™ืื“ ื” : ื ื™ ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ื• , ืืž ื™ ? ืž ื™ ืื™ืก ึพ 

9 ืคื™ืจืื›ืก ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื™ : ืื™ืกืงืืคืืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืžื™ ืก 

10 ืจื™ 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก.ื›ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืคื•ื›ื’ื ืก ืคื• ืจ ื“ื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ ื•ื“ื™ ืœ ืœื•ืงื• : ืž ื™ 

ืื™ื ืžื•ื“ื™ืกืง ื• . ื ื• ืŸ ืื‘ืจ ื• ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืง ื” . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืœ ื• ืื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ : 

11 ื˜ื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ื™ืื’ื” . ื“ื™ ืœ ืงื•ืž 3 ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžืื’ ื• ื™ื™ ื• 

12 ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืงื•ื ืกื•ืžื™ื“ื• : ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ื˜ ื• ืงืืฉื˜ื™ื’ื ืก ื ื” ืื• ืŸ 
ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ ื“ืื–ื•ื ืืžื™ืขื˜ื• ืก ืคื• ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื• . ืื™ื›ื˜ื•ื’ืกื™ ืก 
ื“ื™ื–ืœื™ืื™ ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืคื•ืœื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืงื•ืžื™ืฉื™ื™ืก . ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• 

13 ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื ืื“ ื”.ืกืœื” : ืื•ื™ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื•ื“ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ " 
ื” ืณ . ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืื™ืกืงื•ื› ื” . ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืงืืœื™ื™ ืก ื ื” 
ืžื™ ืก ืœืื’ืจื™ืžื ืก . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืกื•ื™ ื™ ืคื™ืœื™ื’ืจื™ื› ื• ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื’ ื• , 

14 ืžื•ืจืื“ื™ื– ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืžื™ ืก ืคืื“ืจื™ ืก : ื˜ื™ืจืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ , 
ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ื™ืืจ ื™ . ืื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืง ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ืื™ื™ ื” ื ื™ ืž ืŸ ืกื™ืจ ื™ ืžื ืก : 

ื * 

, 1 ื ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ื^ื•ื“ . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ืกืืœืžื• : ืื™ืกืคื™ - 
ืจืื›ืœ ื• ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ื™ ื ื” ื” ืณ . ื ื™ ืฉ ื™ ืืงื•ืกื˜ ื• ื ื” ืž ื™ ื ื™ ืื•ื™ื™ ื• 
3 ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœืก ืจ ืœ ื™ ืื•ื  ื” ืคืจื•ืคื•ื›ื“ื™ื  ื” 



06 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืจ , 


ื˜ื™ืžืคื™ืกื’ื™ืช: , ื“ื™ ืœ ืœื™ื“ ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืก ื• . ื ื™ ืืœื™ื“ืื ืข ื• ืกื• 3 ื“ 

*ืคืขื™ื™ ื” ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ื™ืก-ืืคื™ืจืž ื• ืžื™ ืก ืคืื˜ืื“ื ืก : ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืง ื” ืื• ืŸ ื›ื•ืื™ 3 ื• ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ - ืœื•ืื• ืจ ื ื” ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ ื• 
ื“ื™ื™ื• . ืœ ื• 3 ื™ืจื ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื• ืก ื ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ืจืืŸ.ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืคื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ืืจื ืŸ 

5 ืื™ ืŸ ื” ' : 3 ื™ื™ื ื 3 ื™ื›ื˜ื•ืจืื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ 3 ืืจ ืฅ ืง ื™ ื˜ื•ืž ื” ื ื” ื” ืณ 
ืกื• ืจ ืก ื• ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ ื” ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืงืื˜ ื” ื ื” ืกื• 3 ื™ืจ 3 ื™ื™ื• ืก ื› ื™ ื ื” 

6 ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืืงื•ืกื˜ื ืŸ ื ื” ืžื™ื›ื˜ื™ื“ ื” : ื˜ ื• ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
ืื™ื“ืกื˜ ื™ ืžื•ื’ื ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืžืืจื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ื ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื™ื›ืกื - 
ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• ืก โ€ขืคืืจ ื” ื ื• ืก . ื ืื“ ื” ืคื•ืื™ื“ ื™ ืื™ื’ื•ืืœืืจืก ื™ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ . 

ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืกื™ื™ื ื“ ื ื™ ื 3 ืœืื“.ืคื™ืจ ื• ืกื• ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื• ืก .ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ 

7 ืคื•ืื™ื“ื™ ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ื ืจ : ืกืืงื“ื™ืคื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ืคื“ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื™ ื ื• ืŸ 

ืื™ื› 3 ื™ืœื•ื›ื˜ืืกื˜ ื™ . ืœื ืก ืื•ืจื™ื–ื ืก ืž ื™ ืงื 3 ืืกื˜ื™ . ืืœืกืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ 
ื ื™ ืกืืงืจื™ืคื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ืคื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ ืคื™ืงืื“ ื• ื ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืžืื ื“ืืกื˜ื™ : 

3 ืื™ื›ื˜ื•ื ืกื™ ืก ื“ื™ืฉ ื™ , ืื™ ืง 5 ื™ื›ื’ ื• , ืื™ ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืจ ื• ืื™ื›ื‘ื•ืื™ืœื˜ ื• 

9 ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ืกืงื“ื™ื˜ ื• ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืž ื™ : ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ื  3 ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ ื• ื ื” ืื“ ืจ 
ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ื ื“ , ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• . ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ 

10 ืžื™ ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก : ืืœ 3 ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ืืจ ื™ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 
ืงื•ืžืคืื›ื™ื™ ื” ื’ื“ืื›ื“ ื™ . ืื™ ืง ืžื™ ืก ืœืื‘ื™ื™ื• ืก ื ื• ืŸ 3 ื™ื“ืืจื™ . ื” ' , 

11 ื˜ ื• ืœ ื• ืกื 3 ื™ ืก : ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ื›ืงื•ื‘ื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ 
ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ . ื™ื™ ื• ืื‘ืœ ื• ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืค-ื™ืื™ืœื“ื ื“ ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ . 

ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ืกืงื•ื›ื“ ื• ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื‘ื™ืจื“ื ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงื•ืž - 

ื™ ! ืคืื›ื™ื™ ื” ื’ื“ืื ื“ื™ : ื˜ ื• ื” ' ื ื• ืŸ 3 ื™ื“ื™ ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืคื™ื™ืืœืื“ื™ ื” 


ืกืืœืค ื• ืž ืž ื 57 

ื– ื™ ืžื™ . ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ืœ ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื‘ื™ืจืœื ืœ ืž ื™ ื’ื•ืืจื“ื™ ืฅ 7 ื™ ืงื•ื›ืขื™ื› ืจ ; 

13 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืŸ ืžืืœื™ ืก ืืกื˜ ื” ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืงื•ืื™ื ื˜ื” . 
ืž ื™ ืืœืงืื ืกืืจื• ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื• ืก ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืคื•ืื™ืœ ื• ื‘ื™ ืจ . ืก ื™ 
ืžื•ื›ื™ื’ื•ืื“ื• ืŸ ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืงืื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก 7 ื™ ืž ื™ ืงืื‘ื™ืก ื” . ื ื™ 

14 ืž ื™ ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืœื™ืฉื• : ืื™ื›ื‘ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ ื” , ื” 7 ื™ ืื™ืกืงื - 

15 ืคืืจืž ื™ . ื” ืณ ืืคืจื™ืกื•ืจ ื” ื ื” ืž ื™ ืื™ื™ื•ื“ ืก : ืงื™ื“ืืจื ืŸ ืื‘ื™ืจ ึพ 
ื’ื•ืื™ื’ืกืื“ื• ืก ื ื™ ืื“ื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ืื“ื• ืก ืืื•ื› ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื‘ื•ืฉืงื ืŸ ืž ื™ 
ืืœืž ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืงื™ื˜ืื“ืžื™ืœ ื” . ืก ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื›ืืจื ืŸ ืื˜ื“ื ืก ื ื™ 
ืงื™ืœืื“ื ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื“ื’ื•ืื™ื›ืกืื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื•ื›ื˜ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ 

15 ืœื™ืกืœื™ื’ ื” : ืงื™ื“ืืจื ืŸ ืื™ืกืคืื’ื˜ืืœื• ืก ืคื• ืจ ืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ ื• 7 ื™ ืก ื• 
17 ืจื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื• ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœื™ื–ื™ ืŸ ืคื• ืจ ืž ื™ , ื’ื•ื– ื• ! ื’ื•ื– ื•! : ืก ื™ ืื’ื•ื–ื - 
ืจื ืŸ ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ื“ืืœื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ื˜ื• 7 ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ื‘ื•ืฉืงื ืŸ . 

ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืืžื ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ 7 ื™ืจื ืŸ 7 ื™ ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื› ื• , ื” ' ืกื™ื ื” 
18 ืืขื’ืœืื› 7 ื™ืกื™ 7 ื• : ืž ื” ื™ื™ ื• ืกื•ื™ ื™ ืคื“ื•ื‘ ื™ ื ื™ 7 ื™ื–ื™ืื•ื– ื• . ื” 

ืื™ืกื˜ืืจ ื” ืงื•ื™ื™ืจืืœื•ื– ื• 7 ื™ ืž ื™.ืž ื™ ืื™ื™ื™ื•ืœ ื” ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงื ึพ 
ืคืืœื• ืจ ืื™ืจืž ื– ื˜ ื• . ืž ื™ 7 ื™ื™ ื• , ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืœื™ื˜ืื“ืœื™ ืก : 

ืž ื 

^ ื ืœ ืคื“ื™ืžื™ ื“ ืงืื›ื˜ืืœื• ืจ . ืกืืœืž ื• 7 ื™ 7 ื•ื™ 7 : ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื  - 
ื˜ื•ืจืืœ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ื ืœ ืคืจื• ื“ . ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื ื” 
5 ืžืืœ ื• ื” ' ืœ ื• ืื™ืกืงืืคืืจ ื” : ื” ืณ ืœ ื• ื’ื•ืืจืœืืจ ื” ื ื™ ืœ ื• 
ืื‘ื™ืœื™ื’ื•ืื“ ื” ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืกื™ืจ ื” ื‘ื™ื™ื›ืื‘ื™ื›ื˜ื•ืจืืœ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” . 

ื ื™ ื’ื• ืŸ ืœ ื• ืื™ื ื˜ื“ื™ื’ืืจื ืก ืื”ืœื”ื‘ื™ืœื•ื›ื˜ื ืœ ืœ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ - 
8 



58 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื˜ ื ื› ื‘ 

4 ื’ื• ืก : ื” ืœ ื• ืกื•ืกื˜ื™ื ื“ืจ ื” ืกืชืจ ื™ ืก ืจ ืœื™ื’ ืจ ื“ื™ืœืจื“ื™ื™ืจื– ืจ . 

5 ื˜ื•ืœ ื” ืก ื• ืงืืž ืก ืœ ื™ ืื“ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืื™ื ืคื™ืจืžื™ืœื ืœ : ื™ื™ ื• 
ื“ื™ืฉ ื™ , ืก ืณ ืืคื™ื™ืืœืื˜ ื™ 7 ื™ ืž ื™ . ืกืื  ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 

ื™ ) ืคื™ืง ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ืก ื˜ ื™ ; ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ื 3 ืœื ืŸ ืงื•ื–ื ืก 
ืžืืœื ืก ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ . ื“ื™ื–ื™ืžื“ ื• , ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื” ื ื™ ืก ื™ 
?ื“ื™ืคื™ืจื“ื™ืจ ื” ืก ื• 5 ื•ืž 3 ืจื™? : ื ื™ ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• 3 ื™ื™ื ื™,ืคืืจ ื” 
3 ื™ ืจ , ื 3 ืœ ื” ืื™ืžืื›ื™ื™ื• . ืงืจ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ ืืคืื ื™ื™ ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื˜ื•ืจ ื” 

8 ืคืืจ ื” ืก ื™ . ืกืืœ ื™ ื ื” ืœ ื” ืงืืœื™ ื™ ื ื™ ืœ ื• ื 3 ืœ ื” : ื•ืจื•ื“ื• ืก 
ืžื™ ืก ื 3 ื•ืจื™ืกื™ื“ื•ื“ื™ ืก ืืื•ื  ื” ื 3 ืœื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™.ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ 

9 ืคื™ืฆืกื ืŸ ืžื ืœ : ืงื•ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื 3 ื™ื ื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื• ืืคืจื™ื˜ ื” . ื ื™ 
10 ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื™ื™ืื– ื™ ื  ื— ืก ื™ ืœืชืื ื˜ืืจ ื” ืžื ืก : ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ืŸืž ื™ 

ืืžื™ื’ ื• ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ , ืง ื™ ืงื•ืžื™ื ื” ืž ื™ ืคื ืŸ 
11 ืืœืก ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืก ื™ ืงืืจืงืื ื™ื™ื ืœ : ืž ื” ื˜ ื• ื” , 
ืืคื™ื™ืืœืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ , ื ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืื ื˜ืืžื™ . ื ื™ ืคืื’ืืจ ื™ ื ื” ืื™ - 
12 ืœื™ื™ื•ืก : ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืกื 3 ื“ ื™ ืง ื™ ืื™ื  3 ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ 

1 3 ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ ื• ื ื• ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื˜ืืจ ื” ื’ื•ื– ืจ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืž ื™ : ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• , ื˜ ืœ 
ืž ื™ ืกื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืคื“ื ื™ื–ืžื™ืœื ืœ . ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื–ื™ ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืจ 
1 4 ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ : 3 ื™ื ื“ื™ื’ ื• ืกื™ื ื” ื” ' ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ื ื™ ืืกื˜ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ื™ืดืืž ืŸ ื ื™ืืžืŸ : 

ืž ื‘ 

ืจ ื ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืืœื•ืจ . ืกืืœืž ื• ืื  3 ื™ื–ื 7 ื•ืจ.ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื ื™ ื–ื• ืก 
2 ื“ ื™ ืงื“ ื— : ืงื•ืž ื• ืื• ืŸ ืกื™ื™ื“ 3 ื• ื— ื™ 3 ื“ืืž ื” ืคื• ืจ ืืจื•ื™ื™ื™ ืก ืœ ื– 


ื›ืืœืž ื• ืž ื‘ 9 ื’ 

ืื’ืจืื” , ืื›ืก ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืœื™ื™ืืž ื” ื ื” ื˜ ื™,ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• ? : 

$ ืืกื™ื“ื™ืก ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืคื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืคื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 3 ื™ 3 ื• . 

4 ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ื‘ื™ื›ื“ืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืืคืืจื™ืกื™ืจ ื™ ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• : ืžื™ ืก 
ืœืื’ื“ืžื ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืคื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ื ื” ื ื™ ื“ ื™ 
ืžื›ื™.ืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ืจื ืก ืง ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ ืŸ ื ื” ืž ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ,ืื•ื›ื“ ื™ 

5 ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ? : 7 ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื ืก ืงื“ื–ื ืก ืž ื™ ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื“ ื• , 
ื ื™ 3 ื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืงื•ื ืžืข ื• . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ื˜ื™ื›ื  ื• ืง ื™ ืคืืกื ืจ 
ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ ื” , ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืžืชื™ื“ืž ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ื ื” 
ืœ ื” ืงืื– ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• .ืงื• ืŸ 3 ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ืงืื›ื˜ื ืจ ื ื™ ืœื•ืื• ืจ ืื™ ืŸ 

ืžืื™ ืœ ืคื•ื›ืกืื“ ื• ืง ื™ ืก ื™ 3 ื” ืคืืกืงื•ืื ื“ื• : ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ 
ืื˜ืจื™ืกื˜ื ืก , ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” , ื ื™ ืจื•ื™ื™ ืก ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืž ื™ ? ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ื” 
ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืืื• ืŸ ืœื™ืœื•ืืจ ื™ ืกื• ืจ ืœ ื” ืกืืœ^ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ 
ื–ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืคืืกื™ืก : ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื•.ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืก ื™ ืื˜ืจื™ืกื˜ ื” 
ืงื•ื›ืžื™ื’ื•.ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืž ื™ ืจื™ืงื•ืจื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . 

8 ื“ื™ ืœ ื™ืจื“ ืŸ ื ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ื—ืจืžื• ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœ ืžื•ื ื˜ ื™ ืžืฆืขืจ : ื 3 ื™ืกืž ื• 
ื ื” ื 3 ื™ืกืž ื• ืœื™ื™ืืžื”,ื ื” ืœ ื” 3 ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืงืื›ืืœื™ืก . 
ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืื•ื›ื“ื ืก ื ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื•ืœื ืก ืคืืกื ืŸ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืžื™ : 

9 ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ื ื” ืืขืงื•ืžื™ื›ื“ืืจ ื” ื” ืณ ืก ื• ืžื™ื“ืกื™ ื“ ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื‘ื•ืฆ ื™ ืก ื• 
ืงืื›ื˜ื ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืงื•ื›ืžื™ื’ ื• . ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ืž ื™ 3 ื™ื“ื” : 

10 ื“ื™ืจ ื™ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ืคื™ื›ื™ื™ื”,ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ืžื™ ? 

ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ ืื‘ื“ ื• ืื˜ืจื™ืกื˜ืื“ ื• ืคื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ ืืคืจื™ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ืื™ื ื™ - 
! 1 ืžื™ื’ื•? : ืงื•ืž ื• ืžืื˜ืื›ืก ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื• ืก ืž ื™ ืืœื™ืณ - 



60 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืž ื‘ ืž ื’ ืž ื“ 

ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ืื›ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก , ื“ื™ื–ื™ืขื“ ื• ื ืก ืž ื™ ื˜ื•ืœ ื• ืื™ ืœ 
12 ื“ื™ื ืก ,ืื•ื ื“ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื™ ื” ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื™ื•? : ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืื˜ืจื™ืก - 
ื˜ืืก,ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื”,ื ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ ืจื•ื™ื™ ืก ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ ืžื™?ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ื” 
ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืืื• ืฅ ืœ ื™ ืœื•ืืจ ื™ ืกื• ืจ ืก ื• ืกื™ ืจ ืœ ื” 
ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงืืจ ื” ื™ ื ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• : 

ืž ื’ 

1 ื’ืณื•ื–ื›ืืž ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• , ื ื™ ื‘ืืจืื–ื”ืž ื™ 3 ืืจืื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืื•ื›ื”ื’ืขื˜ ื™ 
ืง ื™ ื› ืŸ ืŸ ืื™ ืก ื‘ื•ืื™ื› ื” . ื“ื™ ืœ ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืื™ื ื ืื›ื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจ ื” 
ื’ืื™ืกืงืืคืืžื™ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืžื™ืฆื•ืจ - 

ื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” . ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ืฆืื› ืŸ ? ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ ืื›ื“ ื• ืื˜ืจื™ืก - 

3 ื˜ืื“ ื• ืคื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ ืืคืจื™ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ืืขื™ืžื™ื’ ื• ? : ืืขื‘ื™ื ื” ื˜ ื• 
ืœื• ื– ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื‘ื™ืจื“ื ื“ ! ืื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืž ื™ ื’ื™ืื™ ืŸ , ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืŸ ื ื” 

4 ื˜ ื• ืžืขื˜ ื™ ืกืื›ื˜ ื• , ื ื™ ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืžื•ืจืื“ ื” : ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ื‘ืขื“ืจ ื™ 
ื ื” ืœ ื” ืืจ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• . ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ ืก ืœ ื” ืืœื™ื’ืจื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ 
ืž ื™ ืžื– ื• . ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืืจ ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืืจืค ื” , ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ! : 

5 ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืื˜ืจื™ืกื˜ื ืก , ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” , ื ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ ืžื™ื™ ืก 
ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ ืž ื™ ? ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืืื• ืŸ ืœ ื™ 
ืœื•ืื“ ื™ ืกื• ืจ ืก, ื™ ืคื™ ืจ ืœ ื” ืฉืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงืืจื”,ื ื™ ืž ื™ 
ื“ื™ื™ื• : 

ืž ื“ 

1 ื ืœ ืคื“ื™ืžื™ ื“ ืงืื›ื˜ืืœื• ืจ . ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืงืจ ื— ืกืืœืž ื• ืืžึพ ื™ 

2 3 ื™ 5 ื 7 ื™ ืจ : ืค ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ! ืงื• ืŸ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื ืก ืื•ืจื™ื–ื ืก ืื•ืื™ืžื• ืก ื™ 


61 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืž ื“ 

ื’ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืž ืก ืคืื“ืจื™ ืก ื›ื• ืก ืจื™ืงื•ื›ื˜ืืจื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืืชืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืื• 3 - 
ืจืืกื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ื“ื™ื ืก , ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื ืก ืื›ื˜ื™ื’ื•ื ืก : 

3 ื˜ ื• ืงืจ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืžืื› ื• ื“ื™ืกื˜ื™ืจืืกื˜ ื™ ืœื ืก ืฆื™ื›ื˜ื™ ืก . ื ื™ ืคืœืื› - 
ื˜ืืกื˜ ื™ ื ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก . ืงื™ 3 ืจืื›ื˜ืืกื˜ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ืื• ืก ื ื™ 

4 ืœื• ืก ืื™ื’ืืกื˜ ื™ : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื›ื• ืŸ ืงื• ืฅ ืก ื• ืื™ืกืคืื“ ื” ืื™ืจื™ื“ื - 
ืจื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” . ื ื™ ืก ื• 3 ื“ืืก ื• ื ื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืกืืœื‘ ื• ื ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก . 
ืกื™ื  ื• ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ืจื™ื› ื” ื ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ื“ืืก ื• ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืœ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก , 

5 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ื›ืฆื™ืœื•ื›ื˜ืืกื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก : ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืื™ืœ , 
ืž ื™ ืจื™ ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ื›ืงื•ืžื™ื›ื“ ื” ืกืืœืฆืืกื™ื™ื•ื›ื™ ืก ืคืืจ ื” ื™ืขืง 3 : 

6 ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื™ ืืงื•ืจื›ื™ืืจื™ืžื• ืก ื ื” ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก ืื›ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก . 
ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืžืฆืจ ื™ ืจื™ืื•ืœื™ื™ืืจื™ืžื• ืก ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืœื™ - 

ื–ืฆืื›ื˜ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ื ื•ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืื™ื›ืคื™ื’ื”ื™ื™ืืจ ื™ 
ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืื“ืงื• . ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืคืื“ ื” ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืกืืœืฆืืจื” : 
8 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ื›ื• ืก ืกืืœืฆืืกื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืืœื• ึพ 
ืจื™ ืก . ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื ื• ืก ื 3 ื•ืจื™ืกื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืืฆื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื›ืกืืกื˜ ื™ : 

9 ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืืœื 3 ืืžื• ืก ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืื” . ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ 
1 0 ืœื•ืืžื• ืฉ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ . ืกืœ ื” : ืคื™ืจ ื• ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ื›ื• ืก ื“ื™ื–ื™ - 
ืฆื ืก ื ื™ ืืฆื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื›ืกื ืก . ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืกืืœื™ ืก ืงื• ืŸ ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก 
11 ืคื•ื›ืกืื“ื•ืก : ื›ื• ืก ื˜ื•ืจื›ื ืก ืื˜ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืื› ~ 

ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื• ืจ . ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื›ื• ืก ืืฆื•ื“ื™ืกื™ ืŸ ืคืจื™ื ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืก ื™ ; 

12 ื›ื• ืก ืื™ื›ื˜ืจื™ื’ืืกื˜ ื™ืงื•ืž ื• ืืชื™ื–ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืงื•ืžื™ื“ื”.ื ื™ ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ 

13 ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ื›ื• ืก ืื™ืกืคืื—ื™ืกื˜ื™ : 3 ื™ื ื“ื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• 


62 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืž ื“ 

14 ื“ ื™ 3 ืืœื“ื™ ืก , ืื™ื›ื• ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื™ื’ื•ื ืก ืกื• ืก ืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ื•ืก : ื›ื• ืก 
ืคื•ื›ื™ ืก ืกื• ืจ ื“ื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืž ืก 3 ื™ืกื™ื›ื•ืก . ืื™ืกืงืื“ื› ื• 

15 ื ื™ ื“ื™ื–ืื•ื›ื“ ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื“ื“ื•ื“ : ื›ื• ืก 
ืคื•ื›ื™ ืก ืกื• ืจ ืื™ื›ืกื™ืžืคืœ ื• ืื™ื›ื˜ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก 5 ื™ื›ื˜ื™ ืก .ืกื• ืจ ืžื™ื›ื™ื ื• 

16 ื“ ื™ ืงื 3 ื™ืก ื” ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื’ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืื•ืก : ื˜ืจื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” 
ืž ื™ 3 ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื›ืก ื” ืื™ืกื˜ึพ ืก ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื™ ืžื™ . ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื• 

ืœ 1 ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงืืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืงื• 3 ืจ ื™ : ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” 3 ื• ื– ื“ื™ ืœ ืืจื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ืืž ืจ 
ื ื™ ื“ื™ื›ื•ืกื˜ืื“ื• ื“ . ืคื• ื“ ืงื 3 ื– ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ ื• ื ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ 3 ื™ื› ึพ 

18 ื›ืื“ื• ืจ : ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ื ื™ื› ื• ืกืชืจ ื™ ื›ื• ืก . ื ื™ ื›ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืื•ืœ ึพ 
3 ื™ื“ื™ืžื• ืก ื ื™ ื›ื• ืŸ ืคืืœืกื™ืžื• ืก ืงื•ื›ื˜ืจ ื” ื˜ ื• ืคื™ืจืžืืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• : 

19 ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ื›ื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื› ื• ืื˜ืจืืก . ื› ื™ ืก ื™ ืืงื•ืกื˜ ื• 

20 ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ืคืื˜ืื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืงืืžื™ื›ื• : ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ื›ื• ืก 
ืžื?ื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืœื•ื’ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืงื•ืœืขื“ื• ืก ื ื™ ื›ื• ืก ืงื• 3 ืจื ืก 

21 ืงื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืกื•ืœื•ืž 3 ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ : ืก ื™ ืืชื™ื™ืจืืžื• ืก ืื•ืœ - 
3 ื™ื“ืื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• . ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืืžื™ ืก 
ืื™ืกืคืื›ื“ื™ื“ ื• ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื ืก ืžืื›ื• ืก ื ื” ืื• ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ืจื - 

22 ื›ื™ื™ ื• : ื“ ื™ ืก*ื™ื“ื˜ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืคื™ืฉืงื™ื“ืจื™ื ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื• . ืคื™ ืจ ืง ื™ 

23 ืื™ ืœ ืงื•ื›ื•ืก ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ืงื“ื˜ื• ืก ื“ื™ืœืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ : ืคื•ืื™ ืก ืคื• ืจ 
ืืชื• ืจ ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืกื•ืžื• ืก ืžืื˜ืื“ื• ืก ื’ื•ืจื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” . ืกื•ืžื• ืก 

24 ืงื•ื›ื˜ืื“ื• ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืื• 3 ื™ื–ื ืก ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ื’ื•ืœื™ื™ื ื• : ื“ื™ืกืคื™ืจื˜ ื” ! ืคื• ืจ 
ืง ื™ ื“ื•ืื™ื“ืžื™ ืก , ืื“ื› ื™ ?ื“ื™ืกืคื™ืจื˜ ื” ! ื›ืจ ืŸ <ื• ืก ื“ื™ื–ื™ืฆื™ ืก ืคืืจ ื” 

25 ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ : ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ ืื™ื›ืงื• 3 ืจื™ ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก ื ื™ ืื•ืœ - 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืž ื“ ืž ื” 63 

3 ื™ื“ื ืก ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ืืคืจื™ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืฅ ื ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืืคืจื™ื˜ื• ? : 

26 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ ื” ืืœืž ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื•ืคืจื™ืžื™ืœ ื” ืืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืœ 
ืคื•ืœื‘ื• . ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืงื•ืื™ื“ืค ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืืคื™ื›ืืœ ื• ื ื” ืœ ื” 

27 ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” : ืืœื™ื‘ืื›ื˜ืื˜ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ืื™ื™ื•ืœื”!ื ื™ 
ืจื™ื’ืžื™ื ื• ืก ืคื• ืจ ืืžื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ืœ : 

ืž ื” 

1 ื ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืืœื• ืจ . ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ื• ืก . ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก 7 ื™ 
ืงืจ ื” . ืกืืœืž ื• ืืžื‘ื™ื–ืื“ื• ืจ . ืงืื›ื˜ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืงื™ื“ื“ื ืก : 

2 ืž ื™ ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ ืื™ื”ื˜ ืก ืคื™ื›ืกืื›ื“ ื• ืื•ื  ื” ืงื•ื– ื” ื‘ื•ืื™ื› ื”.ื™ื™ ื• ืืฆืœ ื• 
ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื’ื• ื ื ืœ ืจื™ื™.ืž ื™ ืœื™ื ื ื•ื ื” ืื™ ืก ืคื™ื›ื“ื•ืœ ื” ื“ ื™ ืื™ืกืงืจื™ื‘ืื› ื• 

3 ืคืจื™ืกื•ืจื•ื–ื• : ื˜ ื• ืื™ื“ ืก ืื™ืจืžื” ื• ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ 
ืื•ืž 3 ื“ ื™ . ื’ืจืืกื™ื™ ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื‘ืืกื™ื™ืืœ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืœื 3 ื™ื™ื•ืก . 
ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื˜ ื™ 3 ืขื“ื™ืก ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ื™ : 

4 ืกื™ื›ื™ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืกืคืื“ ื” ืกื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื ืง ื” , 3 ืื“ืื’ื ืŸ ! ื˜ ื• 

5 ืžืื™ื™ืกื˜ื ื“ ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ื“ืžื•ื–ื•ืจ ื” : ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืจ ืก 
ืคื“ื•ืกืคื™ืจ ื” ! ื 3 ืื›ืก ื” ืงืื‘ืืœื™ื™ืื›ื“ ื• ! ืคื• ืจ ืืžื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 
ื‘ื™ืจื“ื ืœ ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื•ืžื™ืœื“ืื ืก ื” ื“ ื™ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ . ื ื™ ื˜ ื• 

6 ื“ื™ืจื™ 5 ื” ื˜ ื™ ืžื•ืกื˜ื“ืืจ ื” ืงื•ื–ื ืฉ ื˜ื™ืจืขืœื™ ืฉ : ื˜ื• ืก ืกืืื™ ึพ 
ื˜ื ืก ืกืจ ืŸ ืื’ื•ืœื ืก -ืคื•ื* 3 ืœื• ืก ืงืืื™ืจื ืŸ ื“ื™ 3 ืืฉ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื™ , 
ืื™ื ื˜ืจืื ื“ ื• ืื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืงื•ืจืืกื™ ืฅ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืฉ ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก 
7 ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ ื™ : ื˜ ื• ืกื™ืœื™ื™ ื” , ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ 
ื ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ . ืื•ื  ื” 3 ืืจ ื› ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ืจื™ื›ื™ืœื ืœ ืื™ ืก ืœ ื” 3 ืืจ ื” 



04 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืž ื” 


8 ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื  ื• : ื˜ ื• ืืžื ืก ืœ ื” ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ื ื™ ืื’ื•ื“ืกื™ ืก 
ืœ ื” ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ ื” . ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ื˜ ื™ ืื•ื ื˜ ื• , ื“ื™ื™ ื• ! ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืงื• ืŸ 
ื™ 9 ืื–ื™ื™ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื’ืช ื• ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืก : ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก 
ื˜ื• ืก ืคืื›ื™ื™ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ื–ืžื ืŸ ื“ ื™ 3 ืืœืกืืž ื• ื“ ื™ ืžื™ืจื”ืœื“ ื™ ื’ื•ืž ื” 
ื“ ื™ ืืœื•ื ื™ , ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืงืืกื™ื™ ื” . ื˜ ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 
0 !ืคืืœืืกื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืžืืจืคื™ืœ : ืื™ื–ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืจื™ื™ืื™ ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ 
ืื™ื ื˜ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืžืื™ืจื™ ืก ืื•ื ืจืื“ืืก-ืœ ื” ื“ื™ื  ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืคื - 
21 ืจืื“ ื” ื ื” ื˜ ื• ื“ืจื™ื› ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื• ื“ ื™ ืื•ืคื™ ืจ : ืื•ื™ ื™ ืื™ื– ื” , 
ื ื™ 3 ื™ - ื ื™ ืืงื•ืกื˜ ื” ื˜ ื• ืื•ืจื™ื– ื” . ื ื™ ืื•ืœื‘ื™ื“ ื” ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• 
12 ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืงืื– ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคืื“ืจื™ : ื ื™ ืงื• 3 ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ืืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ ื™ 
ื˜ ื• ืื™ื“ืžื•ื–ื•ืจ ื” . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื›ื™ื™ื• ืจ , ื ื™ ืืขืงื•ืจ - 
3 13 ืื˜ ื™ ื ื” ืื™ ืœ : ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืื™ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืฆื• ื“ ืจื•ื’ืืจ ื” ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ 
14 ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืงื• ืฅ ืคืจื™ื–ื™ื›ื˜*.ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืงื• ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• : ืœ ื” 
ืื™ื– ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืื•ื›ืจืื“ ื” ืื“ื™ื™ื›ื˜ื“ ื• , ื“ ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื™ - 
15 ื“ื•ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ืื•ื“ ื• ืื™ ืก ืก ื• 3 ื™ืกื˜ื™ื“ื• : ืื™ ืŸ 3 ื“ื•ืกืœื 7 ื•ื“ื ืก 

ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืก ืœื™ื™ื‘ืื“ ื” ื ืœ ื“ ื™ . ืื™ืกืงื•ืกื ืก ื“ื™ื˜ื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ 
ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” . ืกื• ืก ืงื•ืžืคืื›ื™ื™ืจื ืก ืกื• ืŸ ื˜ืจืืื™ื“ื ืก ื ื” ื˜ ื™ : 

<ื™ 1 ื›ื• ืŸ ืœื™ืขืื“ื ืก ืงื• ืฅ ืืœื™ื‘ื“ื ืก ื ื™ ื›ื”ื• . ืกื™ืจื ืŸ ื˜ืจืืื™ื“ื ืก 
17 ื ืœ ืคืืœืืกื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ : ืื™ ืŸ ืœื•ื’ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคืื“ื“ ืก 
ืกื™ืจื ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก . ืœื• ืก ืคื•ื ื“ืจื ืก ืคื• ืจ ืกื™ื›ื™ื™ื•ื“ื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ 
18 ื˜ื• 7 ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” : ืื™ื ืžื™ื ื˜ื ื“ ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ ื™ 
ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ื’ื™ืจื™ื›ืื ืกื™ื™ื• . ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• ืก ื˜ ื™ 
ืœื•ืืจื ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ : 


ืคืืœืžืจ - ื› ื• 65 

ืž ื• 

5 ื ืœ ืคื“ื™ืžื™ ืจืงืื›ื ื•ืื“ื• ื“ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืงื“ืช . ืื™ ืŸ ืžืื ื™ืจ ื” 

2 ื“ ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ืกืืก . ืงืื›ื˜ื ืจ : ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ ื• ืกื™ ืก ืคืืจ ื” ื›ื• ืก ื 3 ืจื™ื’ ื™ 
ื ื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื–ื” . ืกื™ื™ื ื“ ื• ืืœื™ื™ืื“ ื• ืžืจื™ ื• ืคื• ื™ ืื™ื™ื•ื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก 

3 ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืืก : ืคื•ืจืื™ืกื˜ ื• ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื™ืžื™ืจื™ืžื• ืก ืืื™ ืŸ ืก ื™ ืก ื™ ื˜ืจื• - 
ืงืื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืกื™ืื™ืกืžื•ื‘ื™ื™ื“ื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ ึพ 

4 ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื ื“ : ืก ื™ ืžื™ื™ื“ ืŸ ื ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ืžืื“ื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืื’ื•ื ืก ื ื™ 

5 ื˜ื™ืžื‘ืœืื“ื™ ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ื ื” ืก ื™ ืœื˜ื™ื’ื•ืื™ื–ื” . ืกืœ ืก ; ืคืจื™ืง ื™ ืื™ ื™ 
ื“ื ื• ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืงื•ืจื™ื™ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืืœื™ื›ืจื ืŸ ืœ ื” ืกื™ื‘ื“ื ื“ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• , 

6 ืกืื›ื˜ ื” ืคื• ืจ ืœื ืก ืžื•ืจืื“ื ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืž ื• : ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืฅืื™ืกื˜ ื” 
ื ืฅ ืžื™ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” . ื ื• ืŸ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืื™ื™ืกืžื•ื‘ื™ื“ ื” . ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื” 

ื“ ืื™ื™ื•ื“ืืจ ื” 1 * ืืžืื›ื™ืกื™ ื“ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืื›ื™ื™ืื› ื” : ืœื ืก ื ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ืจื• ึพ 
ื™ื™ืŸ . ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื›ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืžื•ื’ื™ืŸ . ืื™ ืœ ื“ ื” ืก ื• ื‘ื•ื– . ืกื™ื“ื™ื–ืœื™ืื™ืœ ื” 

8 ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” : ื” ' ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ื ืกืืž ืก ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืงืจ ืŸ ืคื•ื–ื•ื˜ื“ื• ืก .ืื™ ืœ 

9 ื“ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื™ืขืง 3 ืื™ ืก ืื•ื  ื”.ืœื˜ื•ืจ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ื ื• ืก . ืกืœ ื” : 3 ื™ื›ื™ ื“ 
ื ื™ 3 ื™ ื“ ืœื ืก ืืชืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ื” ืง ื™ ืคื•ื– ื• ื“ืกื•ืœืืกื™ื™ื•ื ื™ ืก ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ 

10 ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ื‘ืืœื“ืื ื“ ื• ืคื™ืœื™ื ืก ืืกื˜ ื” ืœื• ืก ืงื 3 ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 
ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ืงืขืจืื ื“ ื• ืืจืงื•ืก . ืงื•ื“ื˜ืื ื“ ื• ืœืื ืกืืก . ืงื™ืžืื›ื“ ื• 

! 1 ืงื•ืื˜ื“ื™ื’ื•ื ืก ื ืœ ืคื•ืื™ื’ ื• : ืืคืœื•ืฉื ื“ ื ื™ ืกื 3 ื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืคืจื™ ื™ 
ื“ื™ื™ื• . ืž ื™ ืื™ื ืฉืืœืกื ื“ ืื™ื›ื˜ ื“ ืœื ืก ื ื™ื ื˜ื™ืก . ืž ื™ ืื™ื ืืœืกืืจ ื™ 

12 ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” : ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ื›ืกืืœื• ืก ื—ื™ืกื›ื™ืณ ื”ืงื• ืฅื’ื•ื–ื•ื˜ืจื•ืก . 
ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ื˜ืง 3 ืกื™ ืก ืื•ื  ื” ืืœื˜ื•ืจ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ื ื•ืก . ืกืœ ื” : 

3 



06 


ืกืืœื› ื• ื› ื– ื› ื” 


. ึพ ื ืœ ืคื“ืžื™ ืจ ืงืกืžื–ืืจื•ืจ . ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื–ื• ืฉ 7 ื™ ืงืจื™ื– . ืก&ืœืž ื• : 

2 ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ 3 ืœื•ืก , ื‘ืื˜ื™ ื“ ืงื• ืŸ ืœื ืก ืคืืœืžืืก . ื—ื™ืก-- 
ืŸ ืณ ืงืœืืžื ื“ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ื‘ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ืงืื ื˜ื ื“ : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื” ' ืื™ ืœ -ื’ื™ - 

ื˜ื™ืกื™ืž ื• ืื™ ืก ื˜ื™ื“ื™ื‘ืœื™ . ื“ ื™ ื’ืจืื›ื“ ื™ ืกื•ื‘ื“ื™ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . 

4 ืื™ ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื’ื•ื ื” ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ 3 ืืฉ ื• ื“ ื™ ื›ื•ืก , ื ื™ ื’ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืื•ื  ืฉ ื“ื™ 3 ื - 

5 ืฉ ื• ื“ ื™ ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก ืคื™ื™ ืก : ืื™ ืœ ืื™ืกืงื•ื– ื™ ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ืื™ืจื™ื“ื ื“ 

6 ืคืืจ ื” ื ื•ืก . ืœ ื” ืœื•ื–ืื›ื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ ื™ืขืงื• ื‘ ืง ื™ ืœ ื™ ืืžื” . ืกืœื” : ืกื•ื‘ ื™ 

7 ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืืื•ืœืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ . ื” ืณ ืงืจ ืŸ ื‘ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ื˜ืจื•ืžืคื™ื˜ื” : ืก^ - 
ืžื™ื ื“ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืกืืœืžื™ืื“ ! ืกืืœืžื™ื ื“ ื ื” ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ , 

8 ืกืืœืžื™ื ื“ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื“ื™ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” , 

0 ืกืืœืžื™ืืณ ื“ ืงื• ืŸ ืกื™ื›ืกื™ื™ ื” : ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื•ืื™ื ืจื™ื™ื  ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืœื ืก 
ืฆื™ื ื˜ื™ืก . ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืืกื™ื›ื˜ืื“ ื• ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืก ื• ืกื™ืœื™ื™ ื” 

10 ืกืื›ื˜ ื” : ืœื• ืก ืคื“ื™ื ืกื™ืคื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• ืก ืก ื™ ืืคืื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืกื• ืจ 
ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืžื™ ื– ืœื• ืก 
ืื™ืกืงื•ื“ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ืžื•ื™ ื™ ืื™ื ืฉ^ืฉืื“ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืœ : 

ืž ื— 

1 ืงืื ื˜ืื™ , ืกืืœืžื• . ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื ื™ ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืงืจ ืช : ื’ืจืื ื“ ื™ 
ื™ โ€ข ืื™ ืก ื” ืณ ื ื™ ืืœืื‘ืื“ ื• ืžื•ืฆ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืกื™ื‘ื“ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• 

3 ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ื– ืก ื• ืžื•ื ื˜ ื™ ืกืื›ื˜ื• : ืื™ืจืžื•ื– ื• ืคื• ื™ ืก ื• ืื™ื›ืฉ^ืฉืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• , 
ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ื– ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืื™ ื ืื™ ืœ ืžื•ื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ , ื ื” 

4 ืœื• ืก ืœืื“ื• ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืฆืคื•ืŸ , ืœ ื” ืกื™ 3 ื“ื ื“ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ ื™ ื’ื“ืื ื“ ื™ : ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืž ื— ืž ื˜ 7 * 

ื ื™ืก ื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืคืืœืืกื™ื™ื•ืก , ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ื“ ื• ืคื• ืœ ืื™ื ^ื˜ื™ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื  - 

5 ื˜ ื• : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืื™ ืง ืœื• ืก ืจื™ื™ืื™ ืก ืคื•ืื™ื“ื• ืŸ ืืคืœืื–ืื–ื•ืก . ืคืืกื - 

6 ืจื• ืŸ ืืื•ื  ื” : ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก 3 ื™ื™ืจื•ืŸ . ืื ืก ' ืก ื™ ืžืืจื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ืืจื•ืŸ . ืคื•ืื™ - 

7 ื“ื•ืŸืื˜ื•ื“ 3 ืื“ื•ืก . ืก ื™ ืืคื“ื™ืกื•ื“ืืจื• ืŸ ืื”ืกื™ืื™ ื™ : ื˜ื™ืžื ืœื•ื“ืœื• ืก 

8 ื˜ืจื 3 ื• ืืœื™ื™ . ื“ื•ืœื• ืจ ืงื•ืž ื• ื ื” ืœ ื” ืง ื™ ื ื” 7 ื™ ืคืืจื™ืจ ื’ ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ 

9 3 ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ืกื•ืœืื  ื• ืงื™ 3 ื“ื ืก ืœื ืก ื ื 3 ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืชืจืฉื™ ืฉ : ืงื•ืž ื• ืื• - 
ืื™ืžื• ืก ืื ืก ื™ 3 ื™ืžื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืกื™ 3 ื“ื 7 ื“ื™ื” ' 7 ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ื ืกื - 
ื“ื•ืก , ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืกื™ 73 ื 7 ื“ ื™ ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• . ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืœื”ืืคื™ืจ - 

10 ืž ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ื™ . ืกืœื” : ืคื™ื ืกืืžื•ืกื ื” ื˜ื•ืžื™ื“ืกื™ื“ . ื ื™ 
1 1 ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคืืœืืกื™ื™ ื• : ืงื•ืž ื• ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ื“ื™ , ื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื• ! 
ืื ืก ื™ ืื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ืœื•ืื• ืจ ืืกื˜ ื” ืœื• ืก ืงืื‘ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ื“ ื™ 

12 ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ืก ื™ ืื™ื›ื’ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื“ื™ื’ ื” : ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื ื“ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืžื•ื›ื˜ื™ื“ ื™ 
ืฆื™ื•ืŸ . ืก ื™ ืื’ื•ื–ื ืŸ ืœื ืก ืื™ื–ื ืก ื“ ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ ื” ืคื• ืจ ื˜ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก : 

13 ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื“ ืฆื™ื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืื“ื•ื“ื™ืืœื“ ื” ! ืงื•ื ื˜ื ื“ ืกื• ืก ื˜ื•ืจื™ืก ! : ืžื™ื˜ื™ื“ * 

14 3 ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ ื• ื˜ื™ื  ื• ื ื” ืก ื• 3 ืื“ 3 ืืงืื ื” . ืžื™ื“ื ื“ ืื•ื  ื• ื ื” 
ืื•ื  ื• ืกื• ืก ืคืืœืืกื™ื™ื•ืก ! ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืœ ื™ ืจื™ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ ื ^ ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ืœ 

15 ื‘ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื“ ื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ืจ ืื™ ืก ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืคืืจ ื” 
ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ื™ . ืื™ ืœ ื ื• ืก ื’ื™ืืจ ื” ืืกื˜ ื” ืœ ื” ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ . 

ืž ื˜ 

1 ื ืœ ืคื“ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื•ืจ . ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื ื™ ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืงื“ื— . ืกืืœืžื• : 

2 ืื•ืื™ ื“ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืืขืœื•ืก . ืื™ืกืงื•ื’ื ื“ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก 

3 ืžื•ื“ืื“ื•ื“ื™ืกื“ื™ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ืŸืื™ื–ื•ืกื“ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ื“ื™,ื˜ืืค - 


68 


ืกืืœืค ื• ืค ื˜ 


4 ื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ื–ื• ืก 7 ื™ ื‘ืื“ื•ืŸ . ืืื•ื  ื” ืื™ ืœ ืžืง ื• ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืคื“ื•ื‘ ื™ : ืž ื™ 
ื‘ื•ืง ืก ืื‘ืœืืจ ื” ืกื™ื›ืกื™ื™ื” . ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืคื™ื›ืกืืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื• - 

5 ื“ืืกืจ ืŸ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืื™ืžื“ื ื“ื™ื ืกื™ื™ ื” : ืืงื•ืกื˜ืืจ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื•ืžื– ื” ื ืœ 

0 ืื™ื›ืฉื™ืžืคืœื• , ืื‘ืžืจ ื™ ืž ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื ืกื™ื ื•ืงื• ืŸ ืœ ืกืืจืคื” : ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ 

ื˜ื™ืžื™ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืžื ืœ ืงื™ืื ื“ ื• ืž ื™ ืžืœื™ื ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจ ืก 

7 ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืืกื™ืœืื“ืื“ื•ืจื™ืฉ : ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื›ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืื‘ื™ืจ , 

8 ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžื•ื’ื™ืœื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืžืงื™ื– ื” ืก ื™ ืืœืื‘ื ืŸ ; ืื• ืŸ ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ 
ื ื• ืŸ ืžื’ืžื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื ื™ื ื’ื• ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื• ื ื” ืก ื™ ืื™ืจืžืื ื• . ื› ื™ ื“ืืจ : 

9 ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืก ื• ืคืžืกื™ื™ ื• : ืคื•ืจ ืง ื™ ืœ ื” ืจื™ื’ืžื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืืœืž ื” ืื™ ืฉ 
10 ืงืืจื” , ืื™ ืœ ืก ื™ ื‘ื™ืจ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ : ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ ื” 
! 1 ืืื• ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืค ืž ืื™ื›ื• ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœ ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ื” : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 3 ' 

ืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกืื‘ื™ื™ื• ืก ืžื•ืื™ืจื™ืŸ , ืืื•ื› ื” ืื™ ืœ ืœื•ืง ื• ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื˜ื•ืจืค ื™ 
12 ืก ื™ ื“ื™ืคื™ื™ื“ื“ื™ืŸ , ื ื™ ื“ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืก ื• ืื‘ื™ ืจ ื ื” ืื•ื˜ืจื•ืก : ืืื™ื ืง ื™ ืก ื™ 
ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืคื™ื’ืก ื” ืง ื™ ืกื• ืก ืงืื–ื ืก ืกื™ื™ื ? ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ * 

ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืžื•ืจืืœื ืก ื“ ื™ ื’ื™ืจื™ื›ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ื›ื™ืจื™ื›ืื›ืกื™ื™ื• . ึพ * 

1:1 ื“ื™ื™ืจื•ืŸืกื• ืก ื›ื•ืžื‘ืž ืก ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืœื ืก ื˜ื™ื™ืจืืก : ืคื™ืจ ื• ืื™ืœืื•ืž - 
ื‘ืจ ื™ ื›ื• ืŸ ืงื™ื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื•ืคืจื” . ืื™ืกืืกื™ืžื™ื–ืื“ ื• ื ื” ืœื ืก ืงื•ื ึพ 

4 4 ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื ืก ืง ื™ ืกื• ืŸ ื˜ืื–ืื“ื ืก : ืื™ืกื˜ ืก ื”ื™ ื ืก ื• ืงืืจื™ืจื” . 

ืœื•ืงื•ืจ ื” ืื™ ื™ ื ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก . ื ื™ ืืื™ื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื›ื™ ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืคื•ืึพ ืก 
15 ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืื™ื›ื‘ื™ื™ืœื•ื›ื˜ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืžืฉ ื™ ืก ื• ื‘ื•ืงื” . ืกืœื” : ืงื•ืž ื• 
ืื•ื‘ื™ื–ื ืก ื”ื• ืŸ ืคื•ืื™ืกื˜ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืคื“ื™ื™ื” . ืœ ื” ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ ืœื• ืฉ 
ืืคืืกื™ื›ื˜ืืจื” . ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืžื’ื™ืจื• ืก ืคื•ืœื™ืกื˜ืืจื ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืึพ - 


ืกืืœืค ื• ื˜ ื˜ ื  ืž 

ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžืื ื™ื™ืื ื” . ื ื™ ืก ื• ื›ื•ืœืž ื” ืก ื™ ื“ื™ืคื™ืจื“ืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ 
10 ืœ ื” ืฆื•ื™ื™ื” . ื ื• ืŸ ืืฆืจ ื” ืžื•ืจืื“ ื” ื ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก ; ืž ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
ืจื™ืฆืžื™ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืคื•ืœื™ ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืฆื•ื™ื™ื” . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืž ื™ 
ื– 1 ื˜ื•ืžืืจ ื” ื ื” ืกื™ . ืกืœ ื” : ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื™ืžื ืก ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืื• ืŸ ืฆืืœื• ืŸ ืก ื™ 
ืืขืจื™ืงื™ืกื™ , ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืœ ื” ืื•ืฆืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืงืื– ื” ืก ื™ ืื™ื ื ืœืื  - 
1 8 ื“ื™ืก ื™ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื’ื™ื•ืžืืœ ื” ืงื•ื ืกื™ื’ ื• ื ืื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืžื•ืื™ื“ื˜ื™ . 
19 ืก ื• ืื•ืฆืจ ื” ื ื• ืŸ ื“ืกื™ื ื“ืœ ื” ื“ื™ื˜ื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ : ืืื•ื ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืŸ 
ื‘ ื• ืฆื™ื“ ื” 3 ื™ื ื“ื™ื– ื™ ืก ื• ^ืžื” . ื ื™ ืื™ื˜ืจื• ืก ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืืŸ , ื‘ื•ืจืง ื™ 
02 ืื“ ืก ื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืžื™ื–ืž ื• : ืืืจืŸืกื•^ืž ื” 3 ื™ื ื“ืจ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” 
ืžื•ืจืืœ ื” ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืคืื“ื“ืก , ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ 3 ื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืœื• ื– ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืž - 
ื• ื” ืคืจ ื™ : ืื™ ืœ ืื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ ืงื™ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื•ื ืจ ื” ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืืข - 
ื˜ืขื“ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ืกื™ืจ ื” ืืกื™ืžื™ื–ืื“ ื• ื ื” ืœื ืก ืงื•ืื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื ืก ืง ื™ 
ืกื• ืŸ ื˜ืื–ืื“ื ืก : 

ื  

1 ื›ืืœืค ื™ ื“ ื™ ืืกืฃ . ืื™ ืœ ืฆื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืก 'ืืฆืœ ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ืืž ื” 
ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื” ื“ ื™ ืื•ืคื“ ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืจื™ืก ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืกื• ืœ ืืกื˜ ื” ืื•ื ื“ื™ืก ื™ 

2 ื‘ื•ื  ื™ : 7 ื™ ืฆื™ื• ืŸ ืงื•ืžืคืœื™ื“ ื” 7 ื™ ืื™ืœืžื•ื–ื•ืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกื™ื•ืœื - 

3 ืจื™ืก ื™ : ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ื ื“ืจ ื” ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืงืืœื™ื™ืืจื” . ื‘ื•ืื™ ึพ 
ื’ ื• ืงื™ืžืืจ ื” ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœ . ื ื™ ื“ื™ืจื™ืœื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื˜ื™ืž ึพ 

4 ื›ื™ื”ื˜ื™ืืจ ื” ืžื•ืฆ ื• : ืœื™ื™ืืžืืจ ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืืจืขื” , 

ื™ ืณ ื ื™ ื ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” , ืคืืจ ื” ืฆื•ื–ื’ื ืจ ืก ื• ืคื•ืืขืœื• : ืืคืื ื™ื™ื ื“ 

ื ื” ืž ื™ ื ื” ืžื™ ืก ื‘ื•ืื™ืฆื• ื ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ืื–ื ืŸ ืฆื™ืœืžืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ืงื•ืœ - 



70 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื’ 


0 ืœื“ื’ ื• ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืกืืงื“ืฆื™ืกื™ื™ ื• : ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื›ืจื›ืกื™ื™ืืจื ืŸ 
7 ืก ื• ืฆื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ืื“ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืก ื’ื•ืื™ื– . ืกืœ ื” : ืื•ื™ ื™ ืž ื™ 
ืคื•ืืขืœื• , ื ื™ ืื ืœืืจื™ . ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ื ื™ ืื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื’ื•ืืจ ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” 
3 ื˜ื™ - ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืกื•ื™ ื™ ื™ื™ ื• : ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืงืืกื˜ื™ื’ืืจ ื™ ืคื• ืจ ื˜ื• ืก 
ืกืืงืจื™ืคื™ืกื™ื™ื•ืก . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืืœืกืืกื™ื™ื•ื ื™ ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืฆื  - 
0 ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื  ื• : ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืงืื– ื” ื˜ื•ืจื• ืก 
0 ื– ื  ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืงื•ืจืืœื™ ืก ืžืืจื’ื•ืื™ืงื• ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืžื™ื ื” ืื™ ืก ื˜ื•ื“ ื” 
ืืœื™ืžืื ื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืฉืืจื” . ืœื ืก ืงื•ืื˜ื“ื•ืคื™ื ืก ืกื• 3 ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืœ 
1 8 ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ ืก โ€ข ื™ื™ ื• ืงื•ื ื•ืกืง ื• ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ื 3 ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ ืก ื ื™ ืœ ื• ืงื™ ื™ 
1 1 ืก * ืžื• 3 ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืงืืžืค ื• ืื™ืกื›ื™ ื” ืงื•ื ืžื™ื’ ื• : ืก ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ื ืืž - 
3 ื“ โ€ขืกื™ื™ืจ ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืœ ื• ื“ื™ืจื™ืื” . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืžื™ื ืŸ ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ืžื•ื ื“ ื• ื ื™ 
13 ื˜ื“ ื” ืกื•ืœื™ื™ื ื” : ืืงืืกื•ืงื•ืžื™ืจ ื™ ืงืื“ื ื™ื“ื™ื˜ื•ืจื• ืก ืื™ 3 ื™ 3 ื™ืจ ื™ 
- 1 4 ืกืื ื’ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžืืจื’ื•ืื™ืงื•ืก ? : ืกืืงื“ื™ืคื™ืกื™ื™ ื” ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื’ื“ื - 
10 ื“ื™ืกึพืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ื ื™ ืคืื’ ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืคืจื•ืžื™ื˜ื ืก ื ืœ ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืž ื• : ืืข - 
ื˜ื•ื ืกื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืž ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืื ื ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” . ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ 
10 ืื™ืกืงืืคืืจื™ , ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื•ื ืจืื“ืืก : ืž ื” ื ืœ ืžืืœ ื• ืจื– ื™ ืื™ ืœ 
ื“ื™ื™ื• . ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ืง ื™ ืจื™ืงื•ื ื˜ื ืจ ืžื™ ืก ืคื•ืื™ื“ื•ืก , ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžื ืก 
; 1 ืž ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ื•ืงื” ? : ืกื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ื 3 ื•ืจื™ืกื™ ืก 
ืื™ ืœ ืงืืกื˜ื™ื’ื™ืจื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ืื™ืฆื ืก ืžื™ ืก ืคืืœื 3 ืจื ืก ื“ื™ื˜ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ 
18 ื˜ื™ : ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• 3 ื™ ืก ืื• ืŸ ืœืื“ืจื•ืŸ , ืงื•ื“ ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ืœ , ื ื™ ื˜ ื•ืคืืจื˜ ื™ 
!* 1 ื—ื™ืฉ ืด ืœ ืงื• ืŸ ื›ื™ื“ื ื™ืงืื“ื•ื“ื™ ืก : ื˜ ื• 3 ื•ืง ื” ืกื•ืœื˜ื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืžื ืœ 
40 ืณ ื ื™ ืœืฅื’\ื ื” ืื ื™ื ื˜ ื” ืื™ื ื’ืื ื™ื™ ื• : ืื™ืกื˜ื ืก ืืกื™ื ื˜ืื“ื• . 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื  ื  ื 71 

ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจืžืื  ื• ื 3 ืœืืก . ื ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื– ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ 

21 ื” ืื“ืจ ื™ ื 3 ืœื ืก ืžืืœืกื™ื ื• ืช : ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืื™ื“ืกื˜ ื™ ืื™ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ืงืืœื™ื™ . 
ืคื™ื ืกืืกื˜ ื™ ืง ื™ ืกื™ืจ ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืกื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ื˜. 2 ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ื˜ื• . ื˜ ื™ ืงืืก - 
ื˜ื™ื ืืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืื•ืจื“ื™ื ืืจ ื™ ื˜ื™ ืก ืื™ื ื• ืก ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ 7 ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื•ื–ื• ืก : 

22 ืคืืจื ื“ ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ื ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ 7 ื ืค 1 > 
ื“ื™ื™ื• . ื ื• ืŸ ืกื™ื ื” ืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืืจืขืื˜ ื™ ืกื™ ืŸ ื 3 ื™ ืจ ืื™ืกืงืืคืื“ื• ืจ : 

23 ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืกืืงืจื™ืคื™ืกื™ื™ ื” ืื’ื“ืื“ื™ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ืž ื™ ืื•ื ืจื” . ื ื™ 
ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืงื•ืžืคื•ื  ื™ 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงืืจื™ืจื” , ืžื•ืกื˜ื“ืืจ ื™ ืœ ื” 
ืกืืœ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• : 

ื  ื 

1 ื ืœ ืคื“ืžื™ ื“ ืงืื ื˜ืืžืจ . ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ : ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• 3 ื™ื  ื• 

2 ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ื ืช ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื ืจื•ืคื™ื˜ ื” ื“ื™ืกืคื•ืื™ ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื• ื ื” 3 ืž 

3 ื› 3 ืข : ืืคื™ื™ืื“ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืœ ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ืก*ื’ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ื“ , ืกื™ - 
ื ื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžื• 3 ื™ 7 ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื™ื™ืื“ืื“ื™ ืก ืืจื™ืžืื˜ ื” ืžื™ ืก 

4 ืจืขื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก : ืœื 3 ืืž ื™ 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ 7 ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื• , ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืคื™ืงืืœ ืจ 
* ; ืืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ืืž ื™ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืงื•ื ื•ืกืง ื• ืžื™ ืก ืจื™ 3 'ืœื™ื™ื•ืก , ื ื™ ืž ื™ 
ื– ื™ ืคื™ืงื 7 ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื  ื• : ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ื˜ ื™ 

ืกื•ืœ ื• ืคื™ืง ื™ ื ื™ ืื™ ื“ ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ื™ื–ื™ ืก ืžืืœ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืื•ื–ื•ืก . ืคืืจ ื” 
ืง ื™ ืกื™ื ืก ืฆื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืืœ ื• ืงื™ืื ื“ ื• ื 3 ืœืื“ืก , ื ื™ ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ ื• 
7 ืจืฅืื ื“ ื• ืฆืจื–ื’ืืจื™ ืก : ืื™ ืง ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ื ื™ ืงืจื™ืื“ื™ . ื ื™ 
3 โ– ืื™ ืŸ โ– ืื™ ืœ ืคื™ืงืื“ ื• ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืกื™ื ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืž ื™ ืžืื“ืจ * : ืื™ ืง ื˜ ื• 
ืฆืข.$ื™ืœื•;ื˜ื ืก ืœ ื” ืšืจืŸื 7 ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื“ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ืก . ื ื™ ืž โ€ข ืื“ื ืฉ 



ื™ ื“ 


ืคืืœื› ืจ ื  ื 


9 ืกื 3 ื™ ืจ ืœ ื” ืกื™ื ืกื™ื™ื”ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื• ืกื™ืงื“ื˜ ื• : ืž ื™ ืืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ืืจื ืก 
ืงื• ืฅ ืื™ื“ื’ืื ื™ , ื ื™ ืกื™ ื“ ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ื• . ืžื™ืœืื‘ืœืจื ืก ื ื™ ืกื™ื“ 3 ืœืื  - 

10 ืง ื• ืžืก ืก ืง ื™ ืœ ื” ื ื™ื™ 3 ื™ : ืž ื™ ืืจื ืก ืื•ืื™ ื“ ื’ื•ื– ืจ ื ื™ ืืœื™ื’ื“ื™ืื” . 
! 1 ืก ื™ ืื’ื•ื–ืืจื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื• ืก ืงื™ืžืื–ืืกื˜ื™ : ืื™ืจืงื•ื‘ ื“ ืคื™ื• ืก 

ืคืืกื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ืงืืœื•ืฉ . ื ื™ ืื“ืžืื˜ ื” ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืžื™ ืก ื“ื™ - 
2 ึพ 1 ืœื™ื˜ื• ืก : ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ ื• ืงืจื™ื ื” ืื™ื›ื˜ืœ ื™ ืžื™ , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ื ื™ 
ื™ โ–  1 ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื™ื˜ ื•ืคื™ืจืž ื™ ื“ื ื•ื‘ ื” ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืžื™ : ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื’ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ 
ื˜ ื• ืคื“ื–ื™ื ืกื™ื™ื” , ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื™ื˜ ื• ืกืื ื˜ ื• ื ื• ืŸ ืงื™ื˜ื™ ืก ืœ ื™ 

11 ืžื™ : ื ื™ื™ื•ืจื  ื” ื ื” ืž ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื‘ื•ื– ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกืืœ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ . ื ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ 
ื™ โ€ข ื• ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื™ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ื‘ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ื ื“ ืกื•ืกื˜ื™ื ืž ื™ : ืื™ื ื“ืžืกื™ ืก ืืž 3 ื™ - 

ื– ืืจ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืงืืจื™ืจื ืก ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืจืขื™ืœื™ื™ืืœื•ื“ืก . ื ื™ ืœื• ืก 
10 ืคื™ืงืืœื•ืจื™ ืก ื˜ื•ืจื ืืจื ืŸ ื ื” ื˜ื™ : ืื™ืกืงืืคืืž ื™ ืœ ื™ ืœ ื”ืกืื  - 
ื’ื“ื™ , ื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื• . ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืกืืœื‘ืืฉื™ื™ื•ืŸ ! ืž ื™ ืœื™ื ื’ื•ื ื” ืงืื ื˜ ื” 
ื– 1 ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ : ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ื 3 ืจ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืœื 3 ื™ื™ื•ืก . ื ื™ ืž ื™ ื‘ื•ืง ื” ื“ื™ื ื•ื  - 
ื 1 ืกื™ื™ืื“ ื” ื˜ ื• ืœื™ืื•ืจ : ืคื•ืจ ืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ื ื“ืœื•ื ื˜ื ืก ืกื ึพ 
ืงื“ืคื™ืกื™ื™ื• . ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื• ื“ืื“ ืื” . ื“ ื™ ืืœืกืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื ื• ืŸ 

19 ื˜ ื™ ืื’ืจืืœื ืฉ : ืœื• ืฉ ืกืืงื“ืฆื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ืื’ืจืืœืื“ื• ื ื“ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
ื”ื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื™ื˜ ื• ืงื™ื‘ืจืืœื• . ืื™ ืœ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืงืขืจืื“ ื• ื ื™ 

20 ืžืื–ืื“ื• , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื• , ื ื• ืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ืกืคื“ืกื™ื™ืืจ ื ืก : ื ื– ื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• 
ื‘ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ื ื“ ื ื” ืฆื™ื•ืŸ . ืคืจืื’ื•ื ื” ืœื ืฉ ืกื™ืจืงื ืฉ ื“ ื™ ื™ืจื•ืกืœื™ ืก ื™ โ€ข 

21 ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืฉื™ ืฉ ืื™ื”ื‘ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ืืจื ืฉ ืœื• ืฉ ืกืืงื“ืคื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื’ื•ืก ึพ 
ื˜ื™ืœื 1 , ^ืฉืืฉื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืงื™ื”ืืœ ื• ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืจื• . ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืกื™ ืก ^ 


ื› ื ืœื› ื• ื  ื ื  ื™ 3 ื– 

ื› ืืจื ืŸ;ื™ื•ืž ืก ืกืชืจ ื™ ื’ื• ื• ืืจ ื” : 

ื  ื‘ 

1 ื ืณ ื›ืžืžื™ ืจืงืื ื˜ืื“ื•ืจ . ืกืืœืž ื• ืืžืฆื™ื–ืืœื• ืจ . ื“ ื“ื“ื• : 

2 ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ื‘ื™ื› ื• ื“ื•ื ื’ ืื™ ืœ ืื“ื•ืž ื™ ื ื™ ื“ืขื•ื ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ื‘ืื• ืœ ื ื™ 
ืœ ื™ ื“ื™ื  ื• , ื“ื•ื™ ื“ 3 ืข ื• ื ื” ืœ ื” ืงืื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืืžื™ืžืœ ืš : 

3 ื›ื• ืจ ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืืœืืฆื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ื” , ื ื™ ืฆืืจืื’ืืŸ ? ืœ ื” 
โ€ข 4 ืจื“ืจืกื™ ืœ ืœื™ ืœ ืœื™ ืฅ ืงื™ื“ ื” ื˜ื•ืœ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ึพ . ื˜ ื• ืœืขื’ื•ื ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” 

ืืขื’ืขื™ื™ืื ืœ ื• ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ื” . ืงื•ืž ื• ื ืืฆืื– ื” ืื™ืกืžื•ืœืื“ ื” ื™ื™ึพื™ ืก 
5 ื˜ ื™ ืง ื™ ืืž ืก ืืขื’ืื ื™ื™ ื• : ืืžื ืก ืื™ ืœ ืžื ืœ ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืฆื™ืฅ . 

ื™ * ืœ ื” ืžืขื˜ื™ืจ ื” ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืืฆืœืืจืฆื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ืื“ . ืกืœ ื” : ืืžื ืก ื˜ื• - 
ื•ื™ื ืก ืœื ืก ืคืืœืืฆืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ื“ืื ื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืœืขื’ื•ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืืข - 
ื– ื’ืื ื™ื™ ื• : ื˜ืืžืฆื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ืงืืจื”ืคืื“ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ . 
ื˜ ื™ ืงื™ื˜ืืจ ื” ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื’ืืจ ื” ืืคื•ืื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื™ื˜ื™ืขื“ื” . ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ 

8 ื“ื™ืกืจืืื™ื’ืืจื”ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืฆื™ืฆื•ืก . ื›ืœื” : ื ื™ ืฆื™ื“ื ืŸ 

9 ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืกื˜ื• ืก ื ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ืจืืŸ . ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืก ื™ ื“ืึพื“ื ืŸ : ืื™ ืง ืื™ ืœ 
ืฆืืž ืŸ ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืคื•ื– ืจ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืคื• ืจ ืก ื• ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื–ื” . ืกืข ื• ื ื™ ื› - 
ืคื™ืจ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžื•ื’ื™ืœื•ืžืฆืจ ื™ ืœ ื™ ืก ื• ืžืงื™ื–ื” , ืง ื™ ืื™ ืก ืคื•ืื™ื“ื˜ ื™ 

1 0 ืคื• ืจ ืก ื• ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ ื” : ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืกื™ื™ ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืื•ืœื™ืฆื™ืจ ื” ืจื™ืฆื™ืจื“ื™ื“ ื” 
ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงืื– ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• . ืž ื™ ืืขืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ื“ื™ ืœ 
1 ! ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ : ื˜ื™ืœื•ืื“ืคืืจื”ืกื™ื™ืžืคืœ ื™ 
ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืœ ื™ ืื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ . ื ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจืื“ื™ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืžืฆ ื“ ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 
ืื™ ืก ืžืื™ื ื• , ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ืœ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืฆื•ืืขื• ืก : 


74 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื’ ื’ ื  ื“ 


ื  ื’ 

1 ื ืœ ืคื“ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื›ื˜ืืžื“ . ืกื•ื’ืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ื’ื™ื˜ืืจื” . ืกืืœืž ื• ืืžื™ ื™ 

2 3 ื™ื–ื 7 ื•ื“ . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ : ืื™ ืœ ืœื•ืง ื• ื“ื™ื– ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ , ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ 
ื“ื™ื™ื• . ืก ื™ ื“ืื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืก ื™ ืื–ื™ ืŸ ืื’ื•ื“ืกื™ื’ืœื™ ืก ืงื™ืŸืก ื• ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจื” . 

3 ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืื– ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ : ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืงืื˜ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ืกื• - 
ื’ ื“ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื•ืžื’ืจ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื’ื™ืจ , ืก ื™ ืื™ ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืืข - 

4 ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ื” ื ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ื’ื•ืคืง ื™ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• : ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืก ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื ื ืŸ 
ืื˜ืจืืก , ืืื•ื  ื” ืก ื™ ื“ืื ื™ื™ืืŸ . ื’ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืื– ื™ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ . ื ื• ืŸ 

5 ืื™ ื™ ื˜ืืžื’ื™ื™ ืŸ ืื•ื ื• : ืืงืืก ื• ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ ืŸ ืกื™ื›ืกื™ื™ื”ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 
ืื•ื’ืจื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจื” , ืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื“ ื• ืž ื™ ืคื•ืืขืœ ื• ืงื™ืž ืจ ืก ื™ ืงื•ืž ื™ 

ื™ * ืคืืŸ ? ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ื• ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืืžื ืฅ : ืื™ื”ืกื™ื™ ื• ืืœื™ ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืคืื ื˜ืืœึพื ืŸ 
ืื™ืกืคืื ื˜ ื• ืืžื“ ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืืคืืจื™ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืคืื ื˜ื• , ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ 
ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกืคืืจื–ื™ืจ ื” ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืคื•ื–ืืจื• ืŸ ืงื•ื  - 
ื˜ืจ ื” ื˜ื™ . ืœื• ืก ืื“ื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ืืจืืก , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืœื• ืก ืžื™ - 

ื– ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ืืจ ื” : ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืกืืœื’ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื™ ืค ึพ 
ืจื ืœ ! ืงื“ืื ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื˜ื•ืจื›ืืจ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืงืื˜ื™ื’ื™ืจื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• 
ื›ื•ืื™ื’ืœื• , ืก ื™ ืื’ื•ื–ืื“ ื” ื™ืขืงื’ , ืกื™ืืœื™ื’ืจืืจ ื” ื™ืคืจื ืœ : 

ื ื“ - 

! ื ืœ ืคื“ื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื•ืจ . ืกื•ื’ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื˜ืื ื™ื™ื“ืก . ืงืืœืž ื• 

2 ืืžื’ื™ื–ืื“ื•ืจ . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ : ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• 3 ื™ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืŸืœื•ืกื“ื™ื–ืฅ*ืื™ื“ื™ืคื™ืจื• ืŸ 
ื ื” ืคืื•ืœ , ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ื“ื•ื™ ื“ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ืกืงื•ื ื“ื™ื“ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ื ื•ื–ื• ึพ 
ื˜ืจื• ืก : ื“ื™ื™ ื• ! ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืžื’ ื“ ืกืืœื’ืืžื™ , .ื ื™ ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• ื’ื ึพ 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื’ ื“ ื  ื” 


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4 ื“ืื’ืื ื™ื ื” ื›ื•ื–ื’ืืžื™ : ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืืจื™ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ โ€ข ืื™ืกืงื•ืฆ ื” 

5 ื ื” ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื’ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืง ื” : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ืจืื ื™ื™ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืืœื™ ึพ 
ื‘ืื›ื˜ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืžื™ , ื ื™ ืฆื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ ืก ื‘ื–ืฉืงื ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” . 

6 ื ื• ืŸ ืคื•ื›ื™ ืŸ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก . ืกืœื” : ืื™ ืง ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
ืกื™ืจ ื” ืื™ื™ื•ื“ืื“ื• ืจ ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ . ืื“ืจื› ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 

7 ืกื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื›ื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” : ื˜ื•ื“ื ืืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืžื ืœ ื ื” ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื ื™ ึพ 

8 ืžื™ื’ื•ืก . ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ืจื“ื ื“ ื˜ืื–ืืœื• ืก : ืงื• ืฅ ืกืืงื™ื™ืคื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ 
3 ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ื ื“ ืกืืงื“ื™ืคื™ืกื™ื™ืื“ ื™ ื ื”ื˜ื™ . ืœื•ืื“ ื™ ื˜ ื•ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจื™ , ื” , 

9 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืก 3 ื•ืื™ื› ื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ื” ืž ื™ ืื™ืก ึพ 
ืงืืคื• . ื ื™ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ืžื™ื“ ื” ืž ื™ ืื•ื– ื• : 

ื ื“ . 

1 ื ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ื“ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื•ืจ . ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื˜ืื ื™ื™ืจื™ืก . ืกืืœืž ื• 

2 ืืž 3 ื™ื–ื 7 ื•ื“ . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ : ืื™ืกืงื•ื’ ื” ืž ื™ ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ื ื™ 
ื’ ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื›ืงื•ื‘ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืจื•ื’ืื˜ืข ื” : ืื™ืกืงื•ื’ ื” ื ื” ืž ื™ ื ื™ 

4 ื“ื™ืกืคื•ื ื“ื™ืžื™ . ืž ื™ื“ื™ืกืืจ ื™ ื ื” ืž ื™ ืง ื™ื– ืก , ื ื™ ืžืื™ืจื™ : ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” 
3 ื• ื– ื“ื™ ืœ ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• , ืคื• ืจ ืงื 3 ื– ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืืคืจื™ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• 
ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ 3 ื•ืื™ืœ 3 ื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืžื™ , ื ื™ ืงื• ืฅ ืคื•ืœื• ื“ ืž ื™ 

5 ืืžืขืื–ื ื™ : ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืื“ื•ืœื•ืจื™ื™ ื” ืื™ื ื˜ื“ ื™ ืžื™ , ื ื™ 
ื™ > ืžื™ื™ื“ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ ืงืื™ื™ื“ื• ืŸ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืžื™ : ืื™ืกืคืื ื˜ ื• ื ื™ 

ืื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืžื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ 3 ื™ื™ื ื™ ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ืžื™ . ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ื™ ื• ื˜ึพืž 3 ืœื•ื“ : 

ื“ ื ื™ ื“ื™ื ื• , ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ื“ืืจ ื” ืืœื ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ยฉืืœื•ืž 3 ื” ! ื ื™ ื ึพ 
8 ื˜ืœืืจ ื™ ืื™ืžื•ืจืื“ื™ืื™ืŸืคืื– : ืื™ืงืž ื™ ืื™ืกืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ืกื• ืฉ . 


ืกืืœืค ื• ื ื“ ! 


ื” ื” ื™ ื’ืชืื“ื ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื“ื™ืจื˜ ื• . ืกืœ ื” : ืื™ืกืงืืคืื“ื ืก 7 ื™ 
1 0 ื’ืจื™ืกื” . ื“ ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ื˜ื™ืžืคื™ืกื˜ื”ื• , ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืฆื•ืจืกื•ื  ื” : ืœืื ื™ื™ื” , 
ืืžื ื™ , ืงื™ืกืคืืจื˜ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืœื™ื ื’ื•ืืก . ื’ื•ืจืง ื™ 3 ื™ื ื• ืื“ื•ืœื” ื™ ื ื™ 
1 1 3 ืืจืื– ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ืก ืกื™ 3 ื“ื 7 : ืจื™ื ื” ื ื™ ื›ื•ื› ื™ ืœ ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืŸ ืกื• 3 ื“ 
ืกื• ืก ื”ื•ืจืืœื™ื™ืืก . ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื˜ื•ืจ ื” ื ื™ ืœืื–ื™ืจื™ื™ ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ 
14 ืื™ืœื™ื™ื” : ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ื ืก ืื™ืกืกื ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื” . ืื™ืžืŸื^ื˜ ื” 
.? 1 ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื’ืœืื– ื” ืื’ืจื™ื˜ ื• ื ื™ ืื™ื›ืฆืื›ื™ื™ ื• : ื’ื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื” ื™ 
ืืจื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื™ ื” ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ืก ืื• ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื™ืžืขื• . ืก ื™ ืื™ืจ ื”,ืœ ื• ืกื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื - 
ืจื™ืื” . ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ื’ืจืื ื“ืก ื™ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื– ืž ื™ { ืŸ ืฅ ืื™ ืก ื” ื™ ื - 
โ€ข 14 ื˜ืจื™ืกื™ืœื•ืจ . ืก ื™ ืื™ืจื” , ืž ื™ืื™ืกืงื•ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœ : ืž ืก ื˜ ื• 
ืื™ืจื™ ืก ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ืื™ื’ื•ื ืœ ื ื” ืžื™ . ืž ื™ ืืชื™ื’ ื• ื ื™ ื” ื™ ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ืœ ื• : 

13 ื“ ื™ ืžื•ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืœ ืื•ื  ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ืžื• ืก ืงื•ื›ื™ื™ืื ืก ื” ื“ื•ืœืกื™ . ืื  7 ื 3 ื - 
ืžื• ืก ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ืงื•ืžื’ืื ื™ื™ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ืงื 1 ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• : ืœ ืก 
ื”ื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื’ ื™ ืกื•ื‘ื™ื˜ ื• ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก . ื ื™ ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื ื“ื ืŸ 
3 ื™ 3 ื• ืก ื ื” ืœ ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ื” . ื’ื•ืจืง ื™ ืžืืœื™ ื ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ื”ื• - 
ื“ ! ืœืื“ ื” ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื•ืœืืคืจ ืŸ : ื” ื” ื™ื™ ื• ืœื™ื™ืืžืืจื™ืืœื“ื™ื™ื• . ื ื™ 

18 ืก ืž ื™ ืกืืœ 3 ืื“ ื” : ื˜ืืจื“ ื™ ื ื™ ืžืื ื™ื™ืื  ื” ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ื™ื•ื“ ึพ 
ื ื” ืื’ ื• ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืกื•ืกื’ื™ืจื• . ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื•ื™ ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ื• ื– : 

19 ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื’ื ื– ื“ื’ืžื™ื“ื”ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื” ืง ื™ ืื™ื™ ืŸ ืงื•ื ื™ - 
ื˜ืจ ื” ืžื™ . ื’ื•ืจืง ื™ ืžื•ื’ื• ืก ืกืจ ืŸ ื;ืžื˜ืื™ื• ื ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืžื™ . 

40 ' ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื•ืื™ืจ ื” ื ื™ ืœื™ ืก ื“ืกื’ื•ื ื“ื“ื” , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืงึพืื™ืกื˜ ืก 
ืืกืขื˜ืื– ื• ื“ ืื ืื ื˜ื™ , ืกืœืก , ื™ื™ืกืคืจื ื“ื™ืจ ื” ื ื” ืœื™ ื ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ 


ืกืืœืก ื• ื ื“ , ื  ื• 1 - 

21 ื˜ื“ื•ืงืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ืกืื”ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืื™ืž ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืžื™ ืŸืœื™ ืœ ืœื™ื™ ืŸ : ืื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• 
ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ื™ ืกื™ ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ืกื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืืคืื–ื™ื’ื•ืื“ื•ืก . ืื™ืก 3 ื™ 3 ืœ ื” 

22 ืก ื• ืคื™ืจืžืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• : ืœื• ื ื“ื™:ื• ื ื™ ื™ ืก ื• 3 ื•ืง ื” ืกื• ืŸ ืžื ืก ืœื™ื–ื• ื 
ืง ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืื ื˜ื™ืงื” , ื ื™ ืคื™ืœื™ื ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ . ืกื• ืก 
ืคืืœื 3 ืจื ืก ืกื• ืŸ ืฆืœืื›ื“ื ืก ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืื–ื™ื™ื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก 

23 ืกื™ ื– ืื™ืกืค ื 7 ื ืก ื“ื™ืกื‘ืื™ื™ื ืื“ื ืก : ืื™ืฆ ื” ืกื• 5 ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ื˜ ื• ืงืืจื’ื” . 

ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื˜ ื™ ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ืจื›ืืจื” , ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉืื“ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืง ื™ ืก * 

4 2 ืื™ืกืžื•ื‘ื”ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืกื˜ ืจ : ืื™ื˜ื™ , ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืœื•ืกืื“ื ืก ื“ื™ืกื™ื ื“ื™ ื“ 
ื ืœ ืคื•ื– ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ื” . ืœื• ืก ื‘ืื“ื•ื ื™ ื ื“ ื™ ืกืื ื’ื“ ืก ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืืจื˜ ื™ 
ื ื• ืŸ ืืœื™ื™ื’ืืจื ืŸ ื ื” ืœ ื” ืžื™ื˜ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ื“ื™ืืก . ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ื” ื™ 
ืื™ื ืคื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ืื“ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ : 

ื  ื• 

1 ื ืœ ืคืœื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื•ืจ . ืกื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืคืืœื•ื” 3 ื” ืงืืœื™ื™ืื“ ื” 
ืืžื˜ื™ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืœื™ืฉืื ื•ืก . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ ึพ ืกืืœืž ื• ืคื“ืกื™ื™ืื“ื• , ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• 

2 ืœ ื• ื˜ืจืื‘ืืจื•ืŸืœื• ืก ืคืœืฉืชื™ ื ืื™ ืŸ ื’ืช : ืืคื™ื™ืื“ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ , ื“ื™ื™ื• ! 
ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ื ื’ืœื•ื˜ื™ ืŸ ื‘ืื“ื•ื ื™ื . ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืจ ึพ 

3 ืœื™ืื“ื• ืจ ืž ื™ ืืคืจื™ื˜ ื” : ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ืž ื™ ืื™ื ื’ืœื•ื˜ื™ ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ 
ื“ื™ืื” . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืžื•ืฆื•ืกืกื•ืŸืœื•ืกืง ื™ ืคื™ืœื™ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื™ื˜ื“ ื” ืž ื™ ืงื• ืฅ ^ื˜ื™ ึพ 

4 ืžืื™ื–ื” : ื ื™ื–ืื™ืœื“ื™ืื”ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ื” ื• ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ืืขืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ืืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ 

5 ื˜ ื™ : ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืืœื 3 ื• ? ื ื™ ืก ื• ืคืืœื 3 ืจื”.ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ืื™ื ืคื™ - 
< > ื’ื•ื“ื™ื• . ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื™ืž ื• . ืง ื™ ืืจ ื” ืื•ื  ื” ืงื“ืื“ื•ืจ ื” ื ื” ืžื™ ? : ื˜ื•ื“ ื• 

ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ืŸ ืื˜ื“ืกื˜ืื ื“ ื• ืžื™ ืก ืคืืœืื‘ืจืืก . ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก 



78 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื  ื• ื  ื– 


7 ืกื• ืก ืคื™ื ืกืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• ืก ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืก ื— ืคืืจ ื” ืžืืœ : ืก ื™ 
ืืคืื ื™ื™ืืŸ , ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ . ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื“ื“ื ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ืงืื“ - 

8 ืงืื ื™ื™ืืœื™ืก . ืงื•ืž ื• ื™ื™ ื” ืื™ืกืคื™ื“ื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืงื™ื˜ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” : ืคื• ืจ 
ืก ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืื™ืกืงืืคืื“ื•ื“ ื” ืื™ืกืคื™ื™ื ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ . ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• , 

9 ืื™ืฆ ื” ื 3 ืืฉ ื• ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืœื• ื“ : ืž ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืจ ื” 
ืงื•ื›ื˜ืืก . ื˜ ื• ืคื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืื•ื“ืจ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืœืื’ื“ืžืืก . ื“ ื™ 

10 ืกื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืื™ืกืงืจื™ื˜ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืœืขื“ ื• : ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืกื™ืกืžื™ ืก 
ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ื˜ื•ืจื ืื“ื ืŸ ืื˜ื“ืืก , ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ืง ื™ ืœื™ื™ื ึพ 

1 1 ืžืื“ื™ . ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ื™ื™ ื• ืกื™ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืงื•ื›ืžื™ื’ ื• : ื ืœ 
ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืืœื 3 ื• ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืคืืœื 3 ื“ื” . ื ื” ื” ืณ ืืœืื‘ ืจ ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืคื - 
12 ืœื 3 ืจ ื” : ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ืื™ื ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ื• . ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื™ืžื™ืจื™ . ืง ื™ ืž ื™ 
15 ืื“ ื” ืื• ืŸ ืื•ืž 3 ืจื™? : ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื˜ื• ืก ืคื“ื•ืžื™ื˜ื ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืกืช - 
ืจ ื™ ืžื™ . ืคืื’ืื“ ื™ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืกืืงื“ื™ืคื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื’ืจืื“ื™ืกื™ ึพ 

14 ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคืืกื˜ ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ , 
ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื• ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ื™ ืก ืœ ื™ ื“ื– 3 ืืœืืจ , ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืื ื“ ื™ 
ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืœื• ื– ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 3 ื™ 3 ื• ืก : 

ื  ื– 

1 ื ืœ ืคื“ื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื•ืจ . ื ื• ืŸ ื“ืื ื™ื™ืก . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ืกืืœืž ื• 
ืคื“ืกื™ื™ืื“ื• . ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ื 3 ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ื ื“ ื• ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ 

2 ื›ืคื• ืœ ื ื” ืœ ื” ืงื•ืื™ื‘ ื” : ืืคื™ื™ืื“ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ , ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ื ึพ 
ืคื™ื™ืื“ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืก ื™ ื 3 ืจื™ื’ ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” . ื ื™ 
ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืกื•ืœื•ืž 3 ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืืœื ืก ืž ื™ ื 3 ื“ื’ืืจื™ , ืืกื˜ ื” ืง ื™ 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืž ื– ืž ื” 79 

3 ืคืืกื™ ืฅ ืœื• ืฉ ืงื™ืœื“ืื›ื˜ื• ืก : ืœื™ื™ืืžืื“ ื™ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 1 ื™ื˜ื™ืกื™ืžื• . ื ืœ 

4 ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืง ื™ ืงื•ืžืคืœื™ืจ ื” ืก ื™ ?ื•ื ื“ื ื™ ืกื•ืœืจ ื™ ืžื™ : ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื› 3 ื™ื™ืืจ ื” ื“ ื™ 
ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ืื™ืžื™ืกืืœืœืืจื” , ืืื•ื ืงื™ืž ื™ ืืจื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืœื• ืก 
ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืืขื’ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ , ืกืœื” . ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ื  3 ื™ื™ืื“ ื” ืก ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ 

5 ื ื™ ืก ื• ืœื™ืจื“ืื“ : ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื™ืื•ื›ื™ืก . ื™ื™ืื–ื’ ื• 
ืง ื— ืคืœืืžืื ื˜ื™ืก , ืงื™ ืŸ ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ื“ื™ ืก ืง ื™ ืกื• ืก ื“ื™ื™ื›ื˜ื™ ืก 
ืกืจ ืŸ ืœืื›ืกื ืก ื ื™ ืกืืื™ื˜ื ืก ื ื™ ืก ื• ืœื™ื ื’ื•ื ื” ืื™ืกืคืื“ ื” 

6 ืื’ื•ื“ื” : ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื“ ื• ืกื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ืก , ื ื•ื“ื™ื™ื• ! 

7 ืกื•ืœืจ ื™ ื˜ื•ืœ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืกื™ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืื•ื ื“ ื” : ืื•ื›ื”ืจื™ื“ื - 
ืคืื“ื™ื–ืืจื• ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ ืก ืคืืกื•ืก . ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืก ื™ ืืคืจื™ืžื™ื™ื• . ืงื - 
ืœืื“ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืคื•ื™ื™ื” . ืงืื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื” . ืกืœ ื” : 

8 ืคื™ืจืž ื™ ืื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• โ€ข ืฆื™ืจืž ื™ ืื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ . 
9 ืงืื›ื˜ืื“ื™ื ื™ ืกืืœืžื™ืืจื™ : ื“ื™ืกืคื™ืจื˜ื” , ืž ื™ ืื•ื›ื“ื” - ื“ื™ืก - 

ืคื™ืจื˜ื” . ืœ ื” ื›ืืœืœ ื” ื ื™ ืœื™ื’ื•ืื™ืœื” * ืž ื™ ืœื™ืœืื›ื˜ืืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื - 
ืก 1 ื ื™ื™ืื  ื” : ื˜ื™ืœื•ืืจ ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืœืœื•ืก , ืื“ื•ื ื™ . ืก^ืžื™ - 

11 ืื“ ื™ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื›ื˜ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ืื•ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ 
ืื™ ืก ื›ื“ืื›ื“ ื™ ืืกื˜ ื” ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ืก , ื ื™ ืืกื˜ ื” ืœื ืก ื›ื•ืœื™ ืก 

12 ื˜ ื• ืœื™ืจื“ื ื“ : ืก ื™ ืื™ื›ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื“ ื• ืกื•ืœืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ืก , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! 
ืกื•ืœืจ ื™ ื˜ื•ืœ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืกื™ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืื•ื ืจ ื” : 

ื  ื— 

1 ื ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื›ื˜ืืœื• ื“ . ื ื• ืŸ ืœืื›ื™ื™ืก . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ ืกืืœืž ื• 

2 ืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ืื“ื• : ืคื• ืจ ืœืขื˜ื•ื“ื”ืื™ ืŸ ืœื™ืจื“ืื“ืืœืœืื“ื™ ืฉ ืคื•ืจืœ ื– 



80 


ื›ืืœืž ื• ื  ื— ื  ื˜ 


ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ื ื“ ืงืืœืดืื–ื” , ื ื™ ื™ื–ื™ ื– ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ื™ื“ืื“ ืก ืงื•ืจื˜ืื“ ืฉ 

3 ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ืื™ื–ื• ืก 7 ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ื“ ? : ืคื™ืจ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืื ื™ืž ื• 3 ื• ืก ืืจ 3 โ€” 
ืจื ืฉ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ื ืฅ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ืื“ื•ืœืž ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ื“ืืคื™ื–ื ืฉ 

4 ืงื™ ! ืžืื™ืกื˜ื“ื ืก ืžืื ื• ืก : ืœื•ืกืžืืœื•ืกืกื™ืื™ืกื˜ืจืื ื™ื™ืืŸื“ื™ื–ื“ ื™ 
ืœ ื” 3 ื•ืœ 3 ื” . ื™ื™ืจื ? ื“ื™ื–ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ 3 ื™ื™ื ื˜ืจื™ , ื 3 ืœืื ื“ ื• ืžื™ื ื˜ื™ืจื ืก : 

5 ืคื™ืกื•ื ื™ื™ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ืคื™ืกื•ื›ื™ื™ ื” 7 ื™ ืงืจืœื™ื‘ื“ื• . ืงื•ืž ื• ื’ - 
ืก 3 ื•ืจ ื” ืกื•ืจ 7 ื” ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืกื™ืจืื  7 ื• ืก ื• ืื•ื“ื– ื” : ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ืก - 

ืงืจืฆ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” 3 ื” 7 ื™ ืคืจื™ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื•ื“ืก , ืœ ื™ ื›ื“ื™ืงืื ื˜ืืž ื“ 
ื– ืืกื 3 ืขื˜ืืœ ื• 7 ื™ ื›ื“ื™ืงืื ื˜ื™ ืก : 7 ื™ื™ ื• ! ืžืื™ื– ื” ืกื• ืก 
ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• 3 ื•ืงื” . ืœื ืก ืžื•ืื™ืœื ืก 7 ื™ ืงืืœื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก 7 ื™ ืœ - 

8 ืื•ื ื™ ืก ืงืขืจืื ื˜ื” , ื— ื™ ื” ! : ืกื™ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืจื™ื˜ื™ื“ื• ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืื’ื•ื ื” 
ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ืจื™ . ืื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• ืื“ืž ื” ืก ื™ ืืจ ืงื™ ืณ ืก ื™ื™ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืกื ึพ 

9 ืื™ื˜ื ืก ืกื™ ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ืงื•ืจื˜ืื“ืืก : ืงื•ืž ื• ืื• ืŸ ืงืืจืืงื• ืœ ืก * 
ืื ื“ ื” ื“ื™ืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืกื™ , ืงื•ืž ื™ ืžื• 3 ื™ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ืžื•ื–ื™ืจ , ื ื• ืŸ 3 ื™ืจื ืŸ 

10 ืื™ ืœ ืกื•ืœ : ืื ื˜ื™ ืกืง ื™ 3 ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื ืก ืื•ืœื™ื™ื ืกืกื™ื™ื ื˜ื ืŸ ืื™ ืœ 
ืื™ืกืคื™ื ื• , ืกื™ื ื” ืงืžืœื• , ืกื™ื ื” ืงื•ืฆื• , ืœื• ืก ืืจื 3 ื“ื•ื ืืจ ื” : 

1 1 ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื• ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจ ื” ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 3 ื™ ืœ ื” 3 ื™ื ื’ืื ืกื” . ืกื• ืก ืคื - 
ื˜ืื“ื ืก ืœื 3 ืื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืกืื ื’ืจ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ื• : ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืจื•ืž ื™ 
3 ืจ ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื” , ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืœื˜ ื• ืื™ ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื• . ื“ ื™ 
ืกื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ืื™ ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื’ื”ื’ืื“ื• ืจ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : 

ื  ื˜ 

1 ื ืœ ืคื“ื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืืžืจ . ื ื• ืŸ ื“ืื ื™ื™ืก . ื“ ื™ ื“ื“ื• . ื”ืœืœ - 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ื  ื˜ 1 * 

ืคื“ืกื™ื™ืืœื• . ืงื•ืื›ื“ ืจ ืืขื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืื•ืœ , ื ื™ ื’ื•ืื“ื“ืื“ื• ืŸ ืœ ื” 
2 ืงืื– ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืžืื˜ืืจืœ ื• : ืื™ืกืงืืคืืž ื™ ืœ ื™ ืžื™ ืฉ ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื•ืก ึพ 
ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืœืขืื ื˜ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ื ^ื˜ื™ืกื™ - 
ื’ ื“ืืก : ืื™ืกืงืืคืืžื™ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื•ื‘ืจื ืฅ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจื” , ื“ ื™ 03 ึพ 

* ืžื ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืกืื ื’ืจื™ืก&ื™ืืžื™ : ืคื•ืœืง ื™ ืื™ ืง ืื™ืกื˜ืืŸืืกื™ืœื - 
ื“ืื ื“ ื• ื ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” . ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ ืก ืก ื™ ืืคืื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” 
ื”ื™ . ื ื• ืŸ ืคื• ื™ ืž ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ื ื• ืฅ ืคื• ื™ ืž ื™ ืคื™ืงืื“ื• , ื ื• ื”ืณ : 

ืกื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ ื• ืงื•ืจ ืง ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืืคืืจื™?ืืŸ . ื“ื™ืกืคื™ืจื˜ ื” ื ื” ืž ื™ 
โ–บ 6 ืื™ื ืงื•ืื™ื ื˜ืœ ื• ื ื™ 3 ื™ ืŸ : ื ื• ื˜ ื• ื” ' ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ื›ืกืื“ื•ืก , 
ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ . ื“ื™ืกืคื™ืจื˜ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื˜ื ื“ ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ืœื ืก 
ืฆื™ื ื˜ื™ืก . ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืืคื™ื™ืืœื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื ื™ื ื’ื•ื ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืืคืจื™-- 
ืœ ื˜ื ืŸ ืง ื— ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจื” . ืกืœ ื” : ื˜ื•ืจื ืืจื ืŸ ื ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ืืจื“ื™ . ืจื• - 
ืื™ืจื ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ืœื• ืก ืคื™ืœื•ืก . ื ื™ ืจื•ื“ื™ืืœื ืŸ ืคื• ื™ ืœ ื” ืกื™ 3 ื“ื ื“ ; 

$ ืื™ ืง ื 3 ืœื ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ ืกื• ืก 3 ื•ืงืืก . ืื™ืกืคืื“ื ืก ืก ื— ืื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก 
ืž ืœื 3 ื™ื™ื•ืก . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืงื™ ืง ืื•ื™ื™ ? : ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื” ืณ ืจื™ืื™ ืก ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก . 

1 ) 1 ืื™ืกืงืืจื“ืกื™ื“ื ืก ื ื” ื˜ืชื ืก ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ืก : ืื™ ืœ ื 3 ืืกืืžื™ื™< _ 
ืข ื• ืœ ื™ ืก ื• ื›ื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื’ื•ืืจื“ืืœ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื˜ื™ . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ ื• 

11 ืื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืืœื˜ื•ืจ ื” : ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ืืงื•ื ืื ื˜ืืจ ื” ืง ื— ืก ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ื“ . 

12 ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ืื“ ื” ืžื™ืจื ืจ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื™ ืก : ื ื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก 
ืžืื˜ื™ืก . ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืœ ื™ ืื•ืœื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• . ืื–ืœื• ืก 
ื™ื™ืจื ืจ ืคื• ืœ ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืื™ืจืกื” , ื 3 ืยฃืืœื•ืก ! ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืžืื” - 

, 13 ืคืืจ ื• ืื™ * ืื“ื•ื ื™ : ืกื• ืœ ื* ืœ ืคื™ืงืื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก 3 ื•ืงืืก,ืœ ื” 



ยง2 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ื  ื˜ ืก 


ืื‘ืœ ื” ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืœืื‘ื™ื™ื•ืก . ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื›ื“ื–ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื•^ื˜ื™ื’ื• - 
ืื™ื–ื” , ื ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืงืื‘ื– ื” 7 ื™ ืœ ื” ื’ื•ืจ ื” ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื™ื ื˜ื™ืจ ื” ืง ื™ 
1 4 ืื‘ืœื ืœ : ืื˜ื™ืž ื” ืงื• ืŸ ืกืื ื™ื™ื” , ืื˜ื™ืžื” . ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืกื™ื ืŸ ืžื ืก ืื™ ึพ 
ืœื™ื™ื•ืก . ื ื™ ืกืื‘ื“ื ืŸ ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืก ืคื•ื“ื™ืกื˜ืื“ื• ืจ ืื™ ืŸ 
1 5 ื™ืขืง 3 . ื ื™ ืืกื˜ ื” ืœื• ืก ืงืื‘ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ืกืœ ื” ; ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจ ึพ 
ื›ืืจื ืŸ ื ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ืืจื“ื™ . ืžืื™ืจื ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ืœื• ืก ืคื™ืจื•ืก . ื ื™ ื“ื“ื™ ึพ 

<ื– 1 ืืจื ืŸ ืคื• ื™ ืœ ื” ืกื™ื‘ื“ื ื“ : ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืก ื™ ื™ื™ืจื ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืงื•ืžื™ืจ . 
17 ืก ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืืจื˜ืืจื™ืŸ , ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืคื•ื–ืื“ื ืŸ ืื ืกื™ : ืž ื” ื™ื™ ื• ืงืื  - 
ื˜ืืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคื•ื“ื˜ืืœื™ื–ื” . ื ื™ ืงืื›ื˜ืืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžืื›ื™ื™ืื  ื” ื˜ ื• 
ืžื™ืจืกื™ื“ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืืœื˜ื•ืจ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืž ื™ ื ื™ ืž ื™ 
1 8 ืœื•ื’ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ืคื•ืื™ื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ื” : ืž ื™ ืคื•ืจ - 
ื˜ืืœื™ื–ื” , ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืก^ืžื™ืืจื™ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืก ืž ื™ ^ื˜ื•ืจื” . 

ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืžื™ืจืื™ ื“ : 

ืก 

1 ื ืœ ืคื“ื™ืžื™ ื“ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื•ื“ . ืกื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื• . 

% ืกืืœืž ื• ืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ืื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ืคืืจ ื” ืืž 3 ื™ื–ื ืจ : ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืื‘ื™ื ื” 
ืคื™ืœื™ืื“ ื• ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืืจ ืก ื›ื”ื“ ืก ื ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืืจ ืก ืฆื• 3 ื” , ื ื™ 
ื˜ื•ืจื  ื• ื™ื•ื ื‘ ื ื™ ืื™ืจื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืื“ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื‘ืืœื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืกืืœ , 

3 ื“ืช ื™ ืžื™ืœ : ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ืง ื™ ื ื• ืก ื“ื™ื–ื™ 5 ืืกื˜ ื™ ื ื™ ื›ื• ืก ืžืื–ืืกื˜ื™ , 
ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื›ืกืื ื™ื™ืืกื˜ื™ . ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืจื›ื ืก ืื•ืœื’ืื›ืกื”ื ื” ื ื•ืก : 

4 ืื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื‘ืœื ื“ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื ื™ ืœื”ืคืืจื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ . ืกืื  ื” 

5 ืกื• ืก ืงื™ื‘ื“ืื“ื•ื“ืืก , ืคื•ืจืงื™ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ืกืžื•ื‘ื™ื“ื” : ืžื•ืกื˜ื“ืืก ึพ 


ืกืืœืค ื• ื ืค ื 


83 


ืก ื™ ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• ืงื— ื” ื“ื•ื“ื” . ื ื• ืก ื 3 ื™ 3 ืจืืกื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ 

6 3 ื™ื  ื• ื“ ื™ 3 ื•ืจืื’ื™ืก ? : ื“ื™ืกืก ื™ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืŸ ืื• ืŸ 
ืคื™ื›ื“ื•ืŸ , ืคืืจ ื” ืืœืกื ืจ ืคื™ื›ื“ื•ืŸ . ืคื• ืจ ืืžื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ 3 ื™ืจื“ืื“ . 

7 ืกืœ ื” : ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืกื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืกืงืืคืื“ื• ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืงื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืก , ืก^ ึพ 

8 3 ื” ืงื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ ื” ื ื™ ื“ื™ืกืคื•ื ื“ื™ื ื• ืก : ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื‘ืœ ื• ืื™ ืŸ 
ืก ื• ืกืื ื˜ื™ื“ืื“ . ืž ื™ ืื’ื•ื–ืืจื™ , ืื™ืกืคืืจื˜ื™ืจ ื™ ืฉื›ืก , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ 

9 ื‘ืืœื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืกื›ื• ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ : ืžื™ื ืŸ ืื™ ื ื’ืœืข ื“ ื ื™ ืžื™ื ื• ืžื ืฉื” . 

ื ื™ ืืคื“ ื ืื™ ืก ืœ ื” ืฆื•ื“ื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื 3 ื™ืกื” . ื™ื”ื•ื“ ื” 

10 ืื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืœื™ื’ื™ืกืœืื“ื• ืจ : ืžื•ื 3 ืื™ ื ืœื”ืื•ืœื™ื™ ื” ื“ื™ืžื™ืœื 3 ื - 
ื“ื•ืจื” . ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืื“ื• ื ืื™ื’ืืจื™ืž ื™ ืกืืคืื˜ื• . ืคืœืฉ ืช ืื™ืก - 

11 ืงืœืืž ื” ื ื” ืื™ื ืงื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื• ื“ ื™ ืžื™ : ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ืืจ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” 
ืกื™ 3 ื“ื ื“ ืื™ื ืงืืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื™ืื“ื” ? ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ื’ื™ืืจ ื” ืืกื˜ ื” ืื“ื•ืก ? : 

12 ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืกื™ื ื•ื˜ื• , ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืง ื™ ื ื• ืก ื“ื™ื–ื™ืฆืืกื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ื ื•ืŸืกืืœื™ืืก , 

13 ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืงื• ืŸ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก ืคื•ื ืกืื“ื•ืก ? : ื“ ื” ื ื” ื ื• ืก ืื™ื™ื•ื“ ื” 
ื“ื™ ืœ ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ื“ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืœ ื” ืก^ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืง ื™ ื ื™ื™ื  ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ 

14 ืื•ืž 3 ื“ ืื™ ืก 3 ืื ื™ื“ื{ : ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื“ื™ืžื• ืก ืง ืง ืคื• - 
ืื™ืจืกื” . ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืื•ืœื™ื™ืื“ ื” ื ื” ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก ืื ื’ื•ืก - 


ืก ื 


ื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ื“ื™ ืก : 

1 ืคื“ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื•ื“ . ืกื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ื˜ืื ื™ื™ืจ . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ : 

2 ืื•ื™ื™ , ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ . ืื™ืกืงื•ืฆ ื” ืž ื™ ืื•ืœืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : 

3 ื“ื™ ืœ ืงื 3 ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืขื™ื™ืจ ื” ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• ื ื” ืข ื™ ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจื - 


84 


ืžืืœืค ื• ืก ื ืค ื‘ 

ืกืจ ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื“ื™ื–ืžืื™ื™ืืœื• . ื’ื™ืืž ื™ ื ืฅ ืœ ื” ืคืขื™ื™ ื” ืง ื™ ืื™ ืฉ 

4 ื“ื™ืžืืกื™ื™ืืœืืžืขื˜ ื™ .ืœื˜ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืž ื™ : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก ื - 
ื’ืจืข ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ . ืื•ื’ื”ื˜ื•ื“ื™ื“ ื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื–ื”ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ืœ 

5 ืืขื™ืžื™ื’ ื• : ืžื•ืจืืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื˜ื™ื™ื›ื“ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ . ืž ื™ ื 3 ืจื™ - 
ื™ ื™ ื’ืื“ ื™ ื ืฅ ืœ ื” ืืขืงืชื™ื™ืจื˜ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืืœืืก . ืกืœ ื” : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 

ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื•ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืคืจื•ืžื™ื˜ืืก . ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื™ืจื™-- 
? ืœื ื“ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ืž ืฅ ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ื“ื™ : ืœื™ื— ืฉ ืžืจึพื• ืก ืื™ื“ื™ื ื™ 
ื“ื™ืจื ืก ื ื” ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ โ€ข ืกื• ืก ืื ื™ื™ื• ืก ืกื™ืจื ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• 

8 ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ื“ืขืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืฆื™ื“ื™ื›ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื• : ืื™ืกื˜ืื“ ื” ืืกืขื˜ืื“ ื• 
ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• . ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ื ื™ 3 ื™ืจื“ื ื“ 

9 ืืคืื“ื™ื– ื” ืง ื™ ืœ ื• ื’ื•ืืจื“ื™ ืŸ : ืื ืก ื™ ืก.ืœืžื™ืื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” 
ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ , ืคืื’ืื›ื“ ื• ืžื™ ืฉ ืคืจื•ืžื™ื˜ื ืก ืงืืœ ื” ื“ื™ืื” ; 

. 1 ืก ื  

1 ื ืœ ืคื“ื™ืžื™ ื“ ืงืื ื˜ืืœื•ืจ . ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ื™ืœื•ืชื•ืŸ . ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ 
* ื“ื•ื™ ื“ : ืกื•ืœืืžืขื˜ ื™ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืงืืœื™ื™ืื“ ื” ืž ื™ .ืœืžื” . 

3 ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ *'ื™ื™ื  ื™ ื” ื™ ืก.ืœ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ืกื•ืœืืžื™ื ื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืก ื” ื™ 
ืคืขื™ื™ ื” ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืกืืœ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ , ืžื™ืืœื˜ื•ืจื” , ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืื™ืก - 

4 ืžืชื™ืจ ื™ ืžื•ืฆ ื• : ืืกื˜ ื” ืงื•ืžื ื“ ื• ืงื•ื“ืจื™ ื ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืื• ืŸ ื‘ืื“ื•ืŸ , 
ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืœ ื™ ืžืื˜ื™ื , ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก 3 ื•ืก , ืงื•ืž ื• ืก ื™ ืกื•ืื™ืจ ื” ืคื - 

5 ื“ ืข ืืงื•ืกื˜ืืœื” , ื‘ืืœื™ื™ืื“ ื• ื™ื™ ื” ืื™ืžืคื•ืฉืื“ื• : ืก ื™ ืืงืข - 
ืกื™ืณื–ืืœ ืฅ ืกื•ืœืื”ืขื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืžืคื•ืฉื—ื“ืœ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืื™ื“ืœื˜ื™ื‘ืฃ - 
#ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ . ืื™ืชื™ืœื™ื ื˜ื ืŸ ืžืขื˜ืดื“ื” . ืง ืฅ ืก ื• 3 ื•ืง ื” 3 ื™ื ืœื™ืŸืฅ , 


ืกืืœืค ื• ืก ื‘ ืค ื’ 


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6 ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืืขื˜ืจืื ื™ื™ื ืก ืžืืœื“ื™ื–ื™ืŸ . ืกืœ ื” : ืื•ืžืคื™ืจ ื• 
ื’ื™ืจ , ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” , ืื™ืกื˜ืื˜ ื™ ืงืืœื™ื™ืื“ ื” ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื“ 

7 ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ื“ืื ืก ื” : ืกื•ืœืืžื™ื ื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืก ืž ื™ 
ืคืขื™ื™ ื” ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืก^ื‘ืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ . ืž ื™ ืืœื˜ื•ื“ ื” ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืื™ืก ึพ 

8 ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ : ืงื• ืฅ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ืกื ื• ื” ืž ื™ ืก^ื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืž ื™ 
ืื•ื›ื“ื” . ืœ ื” ืคืขื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื‘ื“ื’ ื• 

9 ืื™ืกื˜ ืœ ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• : ืืขืคืขื”ื™ื™ืื“ื‘ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืŸ 5 ืŸืึพ ึพ 
ื“ ื” ืื•ืจื” , ื ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• ! ื‘ื™ืจื˜ื™ ื“ ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ 
ื‘ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ . ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืก ื 3 ืจื™ื’ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ื›ื•ืก . 

10 ืกืœ ื” : ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืกืจ ืŸ ื‘ืื›ื™ื“ืื“ . ืœื• ืก 
ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ืก ื— ืžื™ื›ื˜ื™ืจื” . ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ื‘ืืœืื›ืกื ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ 
1 1 ืคื™ึพืžื˜ื• ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืกื•ื‘ื™ืจ .ื“ ื™ ื ืื“ ื” ืกื• ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืืื•ื› ื” : ื ื• ืŸ ื‘ื• ืก 
ืืขืคื™ื’ื”ื™ื™ ืฉ ืื™ ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ื“ื™ืคื•ืจืกื• . ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ื• ื ื• ืŸ ืจื™ื–ื™ื“ื‘ื• ืก ืงื• ? 
ื‘ืื›ื™ื“ืื“ . ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืื‘ื™ ืจ ืื™ื–ื™ื™ืจ ื™ ื“ื™ื›ื•ืื™ื‘ื• , ื ื• ืŸ ืคื•ื ื ื ืฉ 
ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืœ 3 ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื™ ื™ ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืฅ : ืคืืœื 3 ืจ ื” ืื•ื  ื” ืื‘ืœ ื• ืื™ ืœ 

ื“ื™ื• . ื“ื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื•ืื™ . ืง ื™ ืœ ื” ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ืื™ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• : ื ื™ 
13 ื ื” ื˜ื™ , ืื“ื•ื ื™ , ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ืก ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื™ืจืกื™ื“ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• 
ืคืื’ื ืก ื ืก ืงืื“ ื” ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ืก ื• ืื•ื‘ืจ ื” : 



2 ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” : ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืคื•ืื™ื“ื˜ ื™ ื˜ื• . ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ , 
ื‘ื•ืฉืงืื ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืžืื ื™ื™ืื ื” . ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืืกื™ื“ื™ืก ื™ ืคื• ืจ ื˜ื™ . 


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ืกืืœืž ื• ืก ื’ ืก ื“ 


ืž ื™ ืงืืจื› ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื” ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ื ืฅ ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืกื™ืงืก , ืื™ืื™ืกื’ื• ื” 

3 ืœืืก ื” ืกื™ ืŸ ืื’ื•ื ื” : ืื ืก ื™ ื˜ ื™ 3 ื™ืœ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืกืื›ื˜ื• 3 ืึพ ึพ 

4 ืจื™ื™ื• , ืžื™ืจืื ื“ ื• ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื•ื›ืจื” : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ 
ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ืื™ ื ืžื™ื–ื• ืจ ืง ื™ ืœ ื” 3 ื™ืœื” , ืžื™ ืก ืœืื‘ื™ื™ื• ืก ื˜ ื™ 

5 ืืœืื‘ืืœึพื ืŸ : ืื ืก ื™ ื˜ ื™ 3 ื™ื  7 ื™ื–ื™ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ 3 ื™ืœื” . ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• 
0 ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืืœืกืืจ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืžืื ื•ืก : ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืก ื™ ืืจื˜ื”ืงื•ื” ื• 

7 ื™ ื’ืจื•ืกื•ื“ ื” ื ื™ 3 ื™ืกื™ื™ื• . ื ื™ ืงื™ ืŸ ืœื 3 ื™ื™ื• ืก 7 ื™ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ ืก 

7 ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืงื”ื˜ ื™ ืืœื 3 ืืจื” : ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืืงื•ืจื“ ื• ื“ื™ื˜ื™ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ 
ืž ื™ ืœื™ื›ื• . ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ืืœ 3 ื•ืจืืœื ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืคื™ื›ืกืื  7 ื• ืื™ ืŸ 

8 ื˜ื™ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืื™ื™ื•ืœ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ . ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ืก 

9 ืกื•ืœื•ืž 3 ื“ ื” 7 ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืืœื ืก ืงืื›ื˜ืืจื™ : ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืื ืจ ื” 
ืืคื™ื’ืื› 7 ื•ืก ื™ 7 ื™ื˜ืจื ืก 7 ื™ ื˜ื™ . ื˜ ื• 7 ื™ืจื™ื’ ื” ืž ื™ ืžืืžืคืื“ ื” : 

10 ื ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืงื™ 3 ื•ืฉืงื ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ืจื™ืกื•ืœืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ 
ืื ื“ืืจืืŸ . 3 ื™ื› 7 ืจื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ืื•ื›ืจื•ืจื ืก 7 ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” : 

11 ืœื• ืก ืื™ื ื˜ื“ื’ืื“ื ืŸ ื ืœ ื˜ืื– ื• 7 ื™ ืœ ื” ืื™ืกืคืืœื” . ืกื™ืจื ืŸ 
ืœ ื” ืคืืจื˜ื™ 7 ื™ ืจืืคื•ื–ื•ืก : ืž ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ ื™ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจืืจื”ื ืฅ 
ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• . ืืœืื‘ืืœ ื• ืกื™ืจ ื” ื˜ื•ืœ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื’ื•ืจืื“ ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืœ . 
ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืœ ื” 3 ื•ืง ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื 3 ืœื ืŸ ืคืืœืกื™ืœื ื“ ืกื™ืจ ื” 


ืก ื“ 


ืกื™ืจืืœ ื” : 

1 ืืœืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื›ื˜ืืœื•ืจ . ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ : ืื™ืกืงื•ืฆ ื” ืž ื™ 

2 ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ื ื” ืž ื™ 3 ื• ื– ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื™ื– ื” : ื“ื™ ืœ ืคื 3 ื• ืจ ื“ื™ ืœ 


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ืคืืœืž ื• ืก ื“ ืก ื” 

3 ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ ื• ื’ื•ืืจื“ ืก ืž ื™ 3 ื™ื“ืก : ืื™ื ืงื•ืœื“ื™ืž ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืกื™ืงื“ื˜ ื• 
ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื™ื ื•ืก . ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื•ืื™ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื•ืœืจื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจ " 

4 ื˜ื•ืจื” : ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืžืจืœื ืฅ ืกื• ืก ืœื™ื ื ื•ื ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ืกืคืื“ ืก 

5 ื” ื™ ืืจืžื ืŸ ืก ื• ืกืืื™ื˜ืก . ืคืืœืืœื“ ืก ืืžืื“ื’ ื” : ืคืืจื™ ืก 
ืืจื•ื ืฆื ืจ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื•ื’ืื“ื™ ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืœื™ื™ืจื˜ื• ืก ื ืœ ื›ืจื™ื ื™ื–ืžื• . 

0 ืกื•ืœื™ื˜ ื• ืœ ื• ืืจื•ื ืฆื ืŸ ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืฅ : ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืคื•ืจืกื ืŸ ื ืก 
ืก ื™ ืžื™ื–ืžื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื•ื  ืก ืงื” ืก ืžืืœืก . ืงื•ื ื˜ื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืก - 

7 ืงื•ื ื“ื™ ืจ ืœื• ืก ืœืื–ื•ืก . ื“ื™ื–ื™ืŸ , ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืœื™ื“ืก? : ืื™ืกืงืื“ - 
ื“ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื˜ื•ืจืืก , ืœื™ื–ื™ื™ื’ืœึพื• , ืื˜ื™ืžื™ืžื•ืก ! ืื™ืกืงืื“ื“ื• ึพ 
ื›ืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ื™ ื– ืื™ืกืงืื“ืจื•ื ื™ื™ืื“ื• . ื ื™ ืœ ืก ืื™ื ื˜ืจืื ื™ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ 

8 ืœืืจื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืื™ ืก ืื•ื›ื“ ื• : ืคื™ืจ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืœื• ืก 
ืืจื•ื ื’ ืก ืงื• ืฅ ืกืืื™ื˜ื ืก ืกื•ืœื™ื˜ื• . ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืื™ืจื™ื“ื ืก ืกื• ืŸ 

9 ืื™ื’ื ืก : ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืืจื ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื“ื•ืคื™ืกืืจ . ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ืก ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก 
ืžื™ื–ื”ื• ืก ืกืจ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืœื™ื ื’ื•ืืก . ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืžื•ืœื™ืจื ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก 

10 ืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืœื™ืŸ : ื ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ืจื ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืื•ืž 3 ื“ื™ ืก ื ื™ ื“ื™ ึพ 
ื ื•ื ืกื™ื™ืืจื ืŸ ืœ ืก ืื•ืœืจ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื“ื™ื“ื ืŸ ืก ื• 

11 ืื™ืฆ ืก : ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื• ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื›ืจืืจ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ื” / ื ื™ ืก ื™ ื ึพ 
3 ืจื™ื’ืืจ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœ . ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืืœืืœืืจื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ ึพ 
ืจื™ืฆื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ : 


1 ื ืœ 

3 ืคืืจ ืก 


ืกื“ . 

ืคื“ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื•ืจ . ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ืงืื ื˜ื ื“ : 
ื˜ ื™ ืื™ ื™ ืงืืœื™ื™ืื“ื•ืจ ืก ื ื™ ืœื•ืื• ืจ ืื™ ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! 



88 


ืกืืœื› ื• ืค ื” 


ื  ื ื™ ื ืก ื˜ ื™ ืก ื™ ืคืื’ ืก ืœ ืก ืคื“ื•ืžื™ื˜ ืก : ืื•ื”ื™ื“ื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืื• * 

4 ื“ืืกืดื•ืŸ . ื ืก ื˜ ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ ืก ืงื“ื™ืื“ื•ื“ ืก : ืคืืœื 3 ื“ืฆ ืก 
ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืžืื™ื™ื•ืจื’ื ืŸ ืกืชืจ ื™ ื ื•ืก . ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ื• ืก ื“ื™ - 
ื™ . ื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ื˜ ื• ืœื• ืก ืคื™ืจื“ื•ื ืื“ื ืก : 3 ื™ื™ื›ื 3 ื™ื›ื˜ื•ืจืื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื˜ ื• 
ืื™ืกืงื•ื“ื™ื“ ืก ื ื™ ืืœื™ืขืืจื™ ืก ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืžื• ื“ ื ืฅ 
ื˜ื• ืก ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ืก. โ–  ื›ื• ืก ืื“ื˜ื™ืžื• ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ืงืื–ืกื˜ ื• 
8 ืคืืœืืกื™ื™ ื• ืกืื›ื˜ ื• ึพ . ื ืฅ ื˜ ื™ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ืื“ , ืื™ ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื“ ื™ ื ื• * 
ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ืก ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืฅ ื ื• ืก ืœื™ืกืคื•ื›ื“ื™ืจื ืก ืงืจ ืŸ ืžืืจืื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื ื 
ืื™ืกืคืื›ื˜ื•ื–ืืก . ืง ื™ ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืœ ืก ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืงื 3 ื• ืก 
ื– ื“ ื™ ืœ ืก ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ืก ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ืก ืžื ื“ ื“ ื™ ืœื™ืฉืื›ื• ืก : ืงื•ืžืคื•ื ื™ื“ื• ื“ 
ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืก ื• ืคื•ืื™ืจืกืก , ืกื™ื›ื™ื™ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ 3 ืื“ื * 

8 ื›ืื›ื™ืืก : ืืงื™ื“ืื“ื• ื“ ื“ื™ ืœ ืกื•ื›ื™ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืžืืจื™ืก , ื“ื™ ืœ 
ืกื•ื›ื™ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืื•ืœื ืก ื ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื•ืื™ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืฆื™ื ื˜ื™ืื• ืก : 

9 ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ืจืื“ื•ื“ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืงื 3 ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืžื™ืจื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 
ืกืขื™ื™ืืœื™ืก . ืื–ื™ ืก ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ืœื ืก ืกืืœื™ื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ืก ืžื - 

ืŸโ€ข) ! ื ื™ื™ืื› ืก ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ืก ื˜ืืจื“ื™ : ื‘ื™ื“ื˜ื ืก ืœ ืก ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ืก ื ื™ ืœ ืก 
ื 3 ื™ 3 ื“ืืก . ืœ ืก ืืขื“ืงื™ืกื™ ืก ืžื•ืฆื• . ืื™ ืœ ืืจื•ื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
ืื™ืกื˜ ืก ืœื™ื™ื  ื• ื“ ื™ ืื›ื•ืืก . ื˜ ื• ืืคืืœื™ื–ื ืก ืก ื• ืกื™ 3 ื™ื“ืก - 
11 ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืื ืก ื™ ืœ ืก ืืคืื“ื–ืืก : ืื‘ื™ื‘ื“ืื›ื“ ื• ืกื• ืก ืฉื•ืœืงื• ืก 
ื ื™ ื“ื™ื–ืœื™ื™ืื™ื ื“ ื• ืกื• ืก ื˜ื•ืจื•ื ื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ืœ ืก ื“ื™ื“ื™ื˜ื™ ืก ืงื• ืŸ ื’ื• ึพ 

ื˜ื ืก ื“ ืœื• 3 ื™ื™ื” , ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ื“ ืก ืก ื• ืื™ืจืžื•ืœื™ื™ื• : ืื™ื ืงื•ื“ื• ึพ 

ื ื ืก ืื™ ืœ ืื ื™ื™ ื• 7 ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ ืฅ ื ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืกื™ื ื“ึพื“ื• ืฉ ื’ื•ื˜ื™ื ืŸ 


ืกืืœื› ื• ื› ื” ืก ื• 9 * 

1$ ื‘ื™ืกื™ื™ ื• : ืœื ืก ืžื•ืจืื“ื ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ื’ื•ื˜ื™ืืŸ . ื ื™ ืœื ืก 
4 1 ืงื•ืื™ืกื˜ื ืก ืก ื™ ืกื™ืจื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื ื” ื• : ืœื ืก ืœื™ื™ืื ื•ืจื ืก ืก ื™ 3 ื™ืก - 
ื˜ื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืื• 3 ื™ืฅืืก . ืœื• ืก 3 ืืœื™ื™ ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ื› 3 ื•ืœ 3 ื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืกืขื™ืจื” . 

ืกื™ ืก ืžื•ืจืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ื’ืจื™ื˜ื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืฆืจื– ื ื ื™ ืงืื›ื˜ื ืŸ ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ : 

ืก ื• 

1 ื , ^ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืืœื•ืจ . ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื ื™ ืกืืœืžื• . ื  ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื ื“ 
< ื™ ืœ ื™ ื’ืจื– ื™ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ืกืืœืžื™ื ื“ ื ื” ืœ ื” 
ืื•ื›ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ื“ . ื“ื ืœ ืื•ื ืจ ื” ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืคืจ ื™ ืก ื• ืœืจโ€ข 5 โ€ข 

โ€ข ' ืื• ืจ : ื“ื™ื–ื™ ื“ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืงื•ืื ื˜ ื• ื˜ื™ืจืขืœ ื™ ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืฆื™ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก 
ืื™ืฆืืก ! ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ื’ืจืื›ื“ื™ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคื•ื“ื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื˜ ื™ ื * 

4 ืคืืœืื’ืืจื ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก : ื˜ื•ืœ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืก ื™ ืื™ื’ ึพ 
ืงื•ื“ื‘ืืจื ืŸ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ื ื™ ืก^ืžื™ืืจื ืŸ ื ื” ื˜ื™ . ื ื™ ืกืืœ ึพ 

5 ืžื™ืื“ื ืŸ ื ื” ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ืจื™ . ืกืœ ื” : ืื›ืœื ื“ ื ื™ ื‘ื™ ื“ ืœื ืก 
ืื• 3 ืจื ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• . ื˜ื™ืจื™ื‘ืœ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื•ื‘ื“ ื” ืกืชืจ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืื™ - 

* * ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ื“ ื™ : ื“ื™ืžื•ื“ ื” ืœ ื” ืžื ื“ ืคื• ืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืกื™ืงื” . 

ืคื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื ื• ืคืืกื ืŸ ื ื” ืคื™ื™ . ืืœื™ ื™ ื›ื• ืก ืืœื™ื’ืจื™ืžื• ืก 
ื– ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ : ืกื™ื™ื ืœ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ื–ื™ืกื˜ืื“ื• ืจ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• 3 ืืจืื’ืื›ื™ื ื” 
ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ , ืกื• ืก ืื—ื• ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืœ ืžื™ืจืื›ื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก 
ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ืก . ืœื• ืก ืื˜ื•ืจืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ื ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื‘ืื ื˜ืืจื ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” 
* ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก . ืกืœ ื” : ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• ืก ื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ึพื™ ื“ ื ื” ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
9 ื ื™ ืื–ื™ 7 ืื•ืื™ ืจ ืœ ื” ื‘ื• ื– ืœ ื™ ืก ื• ืœื•ืื•ืจ : ืื™ ืœ ืงื•ื ืœ ืคื•ื  ื™ 
ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ืืœืž ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื” , ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉ ื” ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• 



90 ืกืืœืž ื• ืก ื• ืก ื– 

10 ืคื™ ื™ ื ืœ ืื™ืกืžื•ืœื™ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื’ื• ืจ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ื• ืก ืคืžืœืืกื˜ื™ , 

1 1 ื›ื• ืก ืื™ืกืžื™ื“ืืกื˜ ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืžื™ืจ ื” ืœ ื” ืคืœืื˜ ื” : ื ื• ืก 
ื˜ืจื•ืฉื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืงืืกืื“ื™ื“ืจ . ืคื•ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืืคืœื™ื˜ ื• ืกื•ืœืจ ื™ 

12 ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก ืœื•ืž 3 ื•ืก : ื“ื™ืฉืืกื˜ ื™ ื”ื•ืœื™ ื“ ืื•ืž 3 ืจื™ ืก ืกื•ืœืจ ื™ 
ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ ื” ืงืืœื™ืกื” . ืœื™ื›ื™ืžื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื›ื•ืื™ื’ ื• ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ 

1 3 ืœื ืก ืื’ื•ืืก . ื ื™ ื›ื• ืก ืกืืงืืกื˜ ื™ ื ื” ืœ ื” ืืจื˜ื•ืจ ื” : ืœื™ื› - 
ื“ืจ ื™ ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืงืื– ื” ืงื• ืฅ ืืœืกืืกื™ื™ื•ื ื™ืก . ืคืื’ืื“ ื™ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ 

- 14 ืžื™ ืก ืคืจื•ืžื™ื˜ื ืก : ืงื•ืž ื• ืก ื™ ืืœืจื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ืœืื‘ื™ื™ื• ืก ื ื™ 
ืืœืœ ื• ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืง ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ื” ืง ื™ โ– :ื™ื™ืž ื™ ื ื” ืž ื™ ; 

13 ืืœืกืืกื™ื™ื•ื“ ืก ื“ ื™ ืื™ื›ื’ื•ืจื“ืื“ื• ืก ืืœืคืืจ ื™ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืงื™ ืŸ 
ืกืืื•ืžื™ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ 3 ืืจืœื™ื–ื™ืก . ืืจ ื™ 3 ื•ืื™ื™ืื™ ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืžืืจื’ื•ืื™ืงื•ืก , 

10 ืกืœ ื” : ืœื™ื›ื™ื“ ืœ ืื•ืื™ืœ , ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืŸ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ื ื™ 

17 ื“ื™ืงื•ื›ื˜ืืจ ื™ ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ื– ื• ื ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” : ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื™ืืž ื™ 
ืงื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืงื” , ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื›^ื˜ื™ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจ ื” ื“ 3 ืืฉ ื• ื“ ื™ 

18 ืž ื™ ืœื™ื›ื›ื•ื ื” : ืก ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืžื™ืจืืœ ื” ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจ ื” ื’ื•ืืจืœืื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ 

19 ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ . ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ื™ืœ ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ื’ืื“ื ื” : ืž ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ ื• 

20 ืื•ื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืœ ื” 3 ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ืœ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืง ื™ 
ื ื• ืŸ ืืคืืจื˜ ื• ืž ื™ ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื› ื™ ื” ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ : 

ืก ื– 

1 ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื• ื“ ืกื•ืœืจ ื™ ื˜ืื›ื™ื™ื“ ืก . ืกืืœืž ื• 

2 ื™> ื™ ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ : ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื›ื• ืก ืื™ื ื’ื“ืืกื™ ื™ ื ื™ ื›ื• ืก 3 ื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื” . 

3 ืื™ืกืงืœืืจื™ืกืง ื” ืกื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก ืงื• ืŸ ื›ื•ืก . ืกืœ ื” : ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ 


01 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืก ื– ืก ื” 

ืกื™ื ื ืงื•ื›ื•ืกื™ื“ ื” ืก ื• ืงืื“ืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” โ€ข ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• - 

4 ื“ื ืก ืœื ืก ืฆื™ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืืจื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืคื• ึพ 
ืื™ืฆืœื•ืก , ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• ึพ ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืืจื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืฆืœื• ืก ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืื™ ึพ 

5 ืœื™ื™ื•ืก : ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ื“ืืจื ืŸ ื ื™ ืงืื ื˜ืืจื ืฅ ืœื• ืก ื’ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืื•ืก . 
ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ื–ื’ืืจื ืก ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืฆืœื• ืก ืงืจ ืŸ ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ื™ื“ื ื“ ื ื™ 
ืคื• ืจ ืœื• ืก ื’ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืื•ืก , ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืœื• ืก ื’ื™ืืจืืก . ืกืœ ื” : 

0 ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืืจื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืฆืœื•ืก , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืืจื ืฅ ืœื• ืก 

7 ืคื•ืื™ืฆืœื• ืก ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก : ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื” ืก ื• ืคืจื•ื˜ื• . 

8 ื›ื• ืก 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™*ื™ืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• : ื›ื• ืก 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ื–ื™ืจ ื” 
ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• . ื ื™ ืœ ื• ื˜ื™ืžื™ืจื ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืงืืฆื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ืก ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” . 



2 ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืก ื™ ืืœื™ 3 ืื›ื˜ื” . ืœื• ืก ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืคืืจื–ื™ ืŸ 

3 ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืื˜ืจื™ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ืคื•ื™ื™ ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ : ืงื•ืž ื• 
ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืคืื“ื– ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื•ืžื• , ืื’ืก ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ืกืคืื—ื™ืก . ืงื•ืž ื• 
ืก ื™ ื“ื™ื–ืœื™ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืกื™ืจ ื” ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ื’ื• , ืื ืก ื™ ืก ื™ 

4 ื“ื™ืคื™ื™ืจื“ื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• : ื ื™ ืœื• ืก 5 ื•ืก ึพ 
ื˜ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจื ืฅ ืก ื™ ืื’ื•ื–ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ืก ื™ 

3 ืื’ื•ื–ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืืœื™ื’ืจื™ืื” : ืงืื›ื˜ื ื“ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ืกืืœืžื™ื ื“ ื ื” ืก ื• 
ื›ื•ืž 3 ื“ื™ ! ืืœื™ 3 ืื›ื˜ื ื“ ืงืืœืกืื“ ื” ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ 3 ื” ืงื ึพ 
3 ืืœื™ื™ืื›ื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื“ื˜ื•ืก . ื™ ื” ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ื›ื•ืž 3 ื“ . ื ื™ 
5 > ืื’ื•ื–ืืœืฆื• ืก ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ : ืคืื“ ื“ ื“ ื™ ื’ื•ืื™ืจืฆืื›ื• ืก ื ื™ 


91 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืก ื— 


ืœื•ืื™ ื– ืœ ื™ 3 ื™ 3 ืœืืก . ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืžื•ืจืืœ ื” 

ื– ืกืื ื˜ ื” : ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื™ ื• ืื– ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื ืจ ื ืก ืœื• ืก ืกื•ืœื• ืฉ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 
ืงืื–ื” . ืกืืง ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืื™ื ืงืืจืกื™ืœืืœื• ืฉ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืก - 
ืงืื ืกื•ืก . ืื™ืžืคื™ืจ ื• ืœื• ืก ืื˜ื•ืจืกื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ืก ืžื•ืจื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 

8 ืกื™ืงื•ืจื” : ื ื• ืœื™ื™ื• ! ืงื•ืื ืœ ื• ืกืืœื™ืกื˜ื™.ืœื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื• 
ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• , ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืคืืกืืฉื˜ ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื˜ื• . ืกืœ ื” : 

9 ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื˜ื™ืžื‘ืœื• . ื˜ืืžื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ื˜ื™ืืจื•ืŸื“ื™ ึพ 
ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ืœื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื• . ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืกื™ื  ื™ ืœื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ืœื™ ืœ ืœื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื™ 

10 ื™ืฉืจื ืœ : ืื•ื  ื” ืœื• 3 ื™ื™ ื” ืœ ื™ ืœืืœื™ 3 ื ืก ืœ ื™ 3 ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ื ื“ ืื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ 
ืœื™ืกื™ื ืœื™ืจ , ื ื™ ืœื™ื™ื• . ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ืœื ืœ ื ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืงืื ืกืืœื” , 

1 1 ื˜ ื• ืœ ืก ืงื•ืžืคื•ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ : ื˜ ื• ืจืขืื ื™ื™ ื• ืžื•ืจื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื” . ืื™ ืŸ 
ื˜ ื• ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื ื“ ืืคืื“ื™ื–ื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืคืจืชื™ , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื• โ€ข : 

12 ืืจื•ื  ื™ ืœ ืก ืœื™ื’ื• . ืœื• ืก ืืœ 3 ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ืื“ื•ื“ื™ ืก ืก ื— ืื• ืŸ ืคื•ื ืกืืœ ื• 

13 ื’ื“ืื ืœื™ : ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื™ืื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ื‘ื•ื ืกืื“ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืคื•ื™ื™ืŸ , ืก ื™ ืคืจื™ืŸ . 
ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื•ืจืืœื™ืœ ื” ืœ ื™ ืœ ื” ืงืื– ื” ืื™ืกืคืืจื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ืฉ - 

1 4 ืค ื• ื– ื• : ืงื•ืื ืœ ื• ื™ื™ืื–ื™ ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืฉ ืงื•ื“ืืœื™ืก , ืจื™ืœื•ื–ื™ ืฉ ืงื™ืž ืจ 
ืœื ืก ืืœื ืฉ ืœ ื™ ืคืืœื•ืž 3 ื” ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ื“ื˜ื ืก ืœ ื™ ืคืœืื˜ื” , ื ื™ 

15 ืง ื•ืž ื• ืกื• ืก ืคืœื•ืžื ืกืืžืื“ืœื™ื™ื ืกืงื•ืž ื• ืื•ื“ื• : ืงื•ืื ืœ ื•ืื™ ืœ 
ื˜ื•ืœื•ืคื•ืœื™ืžื– ื• ืื™ืกืคืืจื– ื™ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืจื™ื™ืื™ืก . ืืžื˜ืžืกื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ 
ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื™ ื™ ืฆืœืžื•ืŸ , ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ื ื™ืข ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ืžื‘ืœืื ืงื™ืก ื™ 

18 ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” - ืื• ืŸ ืžื•ื ื˜ ื™ ืœื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ืจ ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ืžื•ื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ 3 ืฉืŸ . 

ื– 1 ืื• ืŸ ืžื•ื ื˜ ื™ ืœ ื™ ืงื•ืื™ืกื˜ื ืก ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ืžื•ื ื˜ ื™ ื“ื‘ืฉืŸ : ืคื• ืœ 


ื›ืืœืž ื• ืก ื— 93 

ืง ื™ ืืฉื™ืœืืก , ื”ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืก ื“ื™ืงื•ืื™ืกื˜ืืก ? ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืงื• 3 ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ ื” 
ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืžื•ื ื˜ ื™ ื‘ืืจ ืก ืก ื• ืžื•ืจืื“ื” , ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ื” ืณ ืžื•ื“ืืจ ืก 
8 ! ืกื•ื™ืœ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื‘ืืจ ืก ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื– ืœื ืก ืงื•ืื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
ืกื™ : ื“ื• ืก ืžื™ืœืื“ื™ื™ืืก , ืžื™ืœื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืื ื’ื™ืœื™ ืก ืœื™ืžื•ื“ืื“ื•ืก , 

ืื“ื•ื™ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืงื™ืž ืจ ืกื™ ; - ืจ ื™ ืกื™ื“ , ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ 

19 ืกืื ื˜ื• 3 ืืจื™ื™ื• : ืกืชื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ืก . ืงืื˜ื™ื ืืกื˜ื™ืื™ ืœ 
ืงืื˜ื™ 3 ื™ืจื™ื™ื• . ื˜ื•ืžืืกื˜ ื™ ื“ืื“ื™ื’ื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืœื• ืก ืื•ืž 3 ื“ื™ืก , 
ืืื™ื ืง ื™ ืื˜ื•ืจืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ืก , ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืžื•ืœ ื™ ืื™ื’ื˜ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ื ื™ ืก 

20 ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• : 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ 5 ื• ื›ื™ื ื” ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ืงืื“ ื” ื“ื™ืื” . ืกื™ืงืืจื’ืื“ื™ ืŸ 
ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ื ื• ืก ืงืื™ื’ื” , ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืก ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ืก^ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ ึพ 

21 ืกืœื” : ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืก ื ื” ืž ืก ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื›ืืœ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื•ื ื™ ืก ื ื™ 
32 ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ ื• ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ืก ื— ืœื ืก ืกืืœื™ื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื”ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ : ื“ ื™ 

ืกื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืงืชืจืื ื˜ืืจ ื” ืœ ื” ืงื 3 ื™ืก ื” ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก 
ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื•ืก , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืงืื ืง ื• ื“ ื™ ืงื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ 
23 ึพ ืงืืžื™ื  ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืงื•ืœืคื ืก : ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ , ื“ ื™ 3 ืก ืŸ ืœื™ ืก ืื“ ื™ 
ื˜ื•ื“ื ืืจ . ืœื™ ืก ืืจ ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืื•ื ื“ื•ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 
24 ื”ื ืจ : ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืœื™ ืก ืงืชื“ืื ื˜ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคื™ื™ . ืœ ื” ืœื™ื ื’ื•ื ื” ื“ ื™ 
ื˜ื™ ืก ืคื™ืจื• ืก ืœืืž 3 ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืกืื ื’ื“ ื™ ืง ื™ ืกืืœ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืฆื™ ึพ 

2.1 * ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื•ืก , ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ื”ื™ื–ืžื• ืก : ื˜ื ืณึพื• ืก 3 ื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื• ืก 
ื ื• 7 ื™ื™ื• ื– โ€ข ืœื• ืก ืคืืกื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืคื•ื“ื™ืจื—ื• , ื“ ื™ ื” ื™ ื“ื™ื™ , 

36 ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืกืื ื˜ื• 3 ืื“ื™ื™ ื• : ืก ื™ ืืงื•ื ืื ื˜ื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื•ื“ืก , 
ื“ืกืคื•ืื™ ืก ืœื• ืก ื˜ืื ื™ื™ืžื“ืก , ืื™ื ื˜ื“ ื™ ื”ื•ืกื ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ืื ื™ื™ ืŸ 



94 


ืคืืœืž ื• ืก ื— 


27 ืคืื ื“ื™ืžืก : ื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ื–ื™ ื“ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ืืก , 

28 3 ื• ื ืงื™ืกื• ื ื“ื™ ืœ ืžืื ืื“ื™ืจ ื• ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ : ืืœื™ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ ืŸ 
ืื™ ืœ ืžื™ื ื• ืจ ืก ื• ืคื•ื“ื™ืกื˜ืื“ื•ืจ , ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื•ื“ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ ื” 
ืง ืช ืก ื• ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ื” . ืœื• ืก ืคืจื™ื ืกื™ืคื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ื–ื‘ืœื•ืŸ ; ืœื• ืก ื‘ื“ื  - 

29 ืกื™ืคื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ื ืคืชืœ ื™ : ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ ื” ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื–ื” . 

30 ืื™ื ืคื•ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ืง ื™ ืื•ื‘ืจืืกื˜ื™ืคืืจ ื” ื ื•ืก : ืคื• ืจ 
ื˜ ื• ืคืืœืืกื™ื™ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ ื ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื™ืื™ ืก 

31 ื˜ ื™ ื˜ืจืืื™ืจื ืŸ ืคื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื™ : ืื™ืกืคืื ื˜ ื” ืœ ื” ืืœื™ - 
ืžืื ื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืงืื ื™ื™ื” , ืœ ื” ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 
ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื‘ื™ื–ื™ืจื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 
ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืงื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืงื• ืฅ ืคื™ื“ืืกื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืคืœืื˜ื” . ืื™ ืœ 
ื“ื™ ื™ ื™ ืื™ืกืคืื— ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ื ืŸ ืคื™ืœื™ื ืก : 

32 ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื•ืจื™ ืก ืœ ื™ ืื™ื™ืคื˜ ื• ื‘ื™ื ื“ื“ืืŸ , ื›ื• ืฉ ืื™ืกืคืื ื“ื™ืจ ื” 

33 ืกื• ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• : ื ื™ ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืกื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” ! ืงืื ื˜ื ื“ 

34 ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• . ืก^ืžื™ื ื“ ื ื” ืื“ื•ื ื™ . ืกืœ ื” : ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืงืื‘ืืœื™ื™ ื” 
ืคื• ืจ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื‘ืื ื˜ื™ . ืื™ ืง ืื™ ืœ 

35 ื“ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืื™ื ื™ ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืก ื• ื‘ื•ื– , ืก ื™ ื‘ ืช ื“ ื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” : ื“ื ื“ 
ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืก ื• ืžืื™ื™ืกื˜ืืœ , 

35 ื ื™ ืก ื• ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ื ื•ื‘ื™ ืก . ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืก ื˜ื™ ~ 
ืžื™ื‘ืœ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืกืื ื˜ื•ื‘ืืจื™ื™ื•ืก . ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ 
ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืื™ ืœ ื“ ื” ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืœืกื ืก ; ื– ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• . 
ื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ 5 ื•ืกื™ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• : 


ืคืืœืค ื• ืก ื˜ 95 

ืค ื˜ 

1 ื ืœ ืคื“ื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื•ืจ . ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ื•ืก . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ : 

2 ืกืืœื‘ืืžื™ , ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืœื ืก ืื’ื•ื ืก ืกื•ื‘ื™ ืŸ ืืกื˜ ื” ืœ ื” 

3 ืืœืžื” : ื‘ื•ื™ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืื•ื ื“ื™ื“ืž ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืกื™ื™ื  ื• ืคืœื•ืคื•ื ื“ื• . ื ื™ 
ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืื•ื”ื“ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ืืจ . ืื™ื ื˜ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื•ืœื ืก ื“ ื™ ื ึพ 

4 ื’ื•ืืก , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืœืื‘ื“ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืจืื‘ื“ื•ื  ื” : ืž ื™ ืงืื ืก ื• ืื™ ืŸ 
ืž ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืžืืจ . ืก ื™ ืกื™ืง ื• ืž ื™ ื’ืืจื’ืื ื˜ื” . ืžื™ ืก ืื—ื• ืก ืก ื™ 
ืื™ืกืงื•ืจื™ืกื™ืŸ , ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ืจื ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจืื ื“ ื• ื ื” ืž ื™ 

5 ื“ื™ื™ ื• : ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืื‘ื•ืจื™ืกื™ ืŸ ืกื™ ืŸ ืงืื‘ื– ื” ืก ื™ ืžื•ื’ื™ื’ื•ืืž ืŸ 
ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืงืื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงืื‘ื™ืกื” . ืžื™ ืก ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื• - 
ืื™ื“ื•ืจื™ืก , ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ืžื™ื ื˜ื™ืจื”ื• ืก ืกื• ืŸ ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ืก . ืœ ื• 

0 ืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืžื‘ ื™ ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื• ืง ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื ื ืœ : ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• โ€ข ื˜ ื• ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ ืก ืž ื™ 
ืœื•ืงื•ืจื” , ื ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืงื•ืœืคื ืก ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืกื• ืŸ ืื™ื ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื˜ืืก : 

7 ื ื• ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื™ ืŸ ืื‘ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื ืกืืณื“ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื ืŸ 
ื ื” ื˜ื™ , ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ื ืกืื“ื•ืก ! ื ื• ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื™ ืŸ ื - 
ืœ^ื™ืกื˜ืื“ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ื‘ื•ืฉืงืืŸ , ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉื“^ ! : 

8 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคื• ืœ ื˜ ื™ ืกื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื• ืœื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ื• . ืœ ื” ื‘ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื ืก ื” 

9 ืงื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืž ื• ืงืืจ ื” : ืกื•ื™ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ืจืื ื™ื™ืื“ ื• ื ื” ืžื™ ืก ืื™ืจ - 
ืžืื ื•ืก . ื ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ืœืื ื™ื™ ื• ื ืก ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืžืื“ืจื™ : 

10 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืกื™ืœ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืงืื– ื” ืž ื™ ืงื•ื ืกื•ืžื™ื™ื• . ื ื™ ืœื• ืก 
ืจื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืงืื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืž ื™ : 

11 ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืœื™ื™ื•ืจ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ืจื  ื• ื“ < ืž ื™ ืฆืœืžื” . ืฆ ื™ ืฆื•ื ื™ ื ื” ืž ื™ 



9(1 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืก ื˜ 


12 ืคื• ืจ ืจื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ื• ืก : ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืคื•ื– ื™ ืื• ืŸ ืกืืง ืจ ืคื• ื“ 3 ื™ืกื˜ื™ 7 ื™ . 

13 ื ื™ ืœื™ ืก ืคื•ื ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืื™ื ืฉื™ืžืคืœื• : ืœื• ืฉ ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืืกื™ื’ ึพ 
ื˜ืื“ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืคื•ืื™ื“ื˜ ืก ืื‘ืœื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ืก ื”ื™ , ื ื™ ืงื™ ืŸ ื˜ื= โ–  

14 ื›ื™ื™ื“ื™ ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 3 ื™ 3 ื™ ืŸ ืฉื™ืกืจ ืก : ืž ืก ื™ื™ื• , ืž ื™ ืื•ื“ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ 
ืฆื™ื™ื  ื™ ื ื” ื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ืก / ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ืก ืื•ืจ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ืก ื‘ื™ืœื•ื›ื˜ืืœ . 

ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ืก ืžื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืž 3 ื“ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื”ื™ืจืกื™ื“ ; ืจื™ืก - 

ยง 1 ืคื•ื›ื“ื™ืžื™ , ืงื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื“ืื“ื™ืจ ืก ืก 1 ื™ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ืื™ืกืงืืคืืž ื™ 
ื“ื™ ืœ ืœื•ืœ ื• ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืฉื™ ืก ืื•ื ื“ื™ื“ืžื™ . ื ื– ืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืกื™ื ืก 
ืื™ืกืงืืคืื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ื 3 ื•ืจื™ืกื™ ืŸ ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืื•ื  ึพ 

16 ื“ื•ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ืื’ื•ื ืก : ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืจื 3 ื“ื•ื  ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืจื 3 ื“ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื ึพ 
ื’ื•ืืก , ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืื™ื ื’ืœื•ื˜ ื” ืœ ื” ืื•ื ื“ื•ืจื” . ื ื• ืŸ ืกื™ืจ ื™ 

ื– 1 ืื™ ืœ ืคื” ื• ืก ื• 3 ื•ืง ื” ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืžื™ : ืœื™ืกืคื•ื ื“ื™ืžื™ , ื ื™ ื”ืณ ! 
ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ืื™ ืก 3 ื•ืื™ื ื” . ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžื• 5 ื™ื“ื•ืž: ึพ 

18 3 ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื™ื™ืื“ืื“ื™ืก , ืงืื˜ ื” ื ืก ืž ื™ : ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืืข ึพ 
ืงื• 3 ืจื ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ื” 

19 ืื™ ื™ ื ื” ืžื™ . ื“ ื™ ืคืจื™ืก ื” ืจื™ืกืคื•ื ื“ื™ืž ื™ : ืืœื™ื™ื’ืื˜ ื™ ื ื” ืž ื™ 
ืืœืžื” , ืจื™ื’ืžื™ืœื” . ืคื• ืจ ืงืื‘ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืืขื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก 

1 ) 2 ืจื™ื’ืžื™ืž ื™ : ื˜ ื• ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืจื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ื• , ื ื™ 
ืž ื™ 3 ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื ืกื” . ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืžื™ ืก ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ื“ื™ ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ 

21 ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื™ : ืื™ ืœ ืจื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืงื™ 3 ืจ ื• ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืœ . ื ื™ 
ืž ื™ ืื“ื•ืœื•ื“ื™ื™ื• . ื ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืœ ืฅ ื ื” .ื™ื™ื›ื™ื  ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืงื•ื”ืคืœื ึพ 

ื ื™ืจ , ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™* . ื ื™ ื ืก ืงื•ื ื™ื“ื˜ืื“ื•ืจื™ืก , ืฆ ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื " 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืก ื˜ 97 

22 ืœื™ื™ ื• : ื ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื ืŸ ืคื™ื™ ืœ ืคื• ืœ ืงื•ืžื™ื“ื” , ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืกื™ ื“ ืž ื™ 

22 ืœื ืŸ ื ื” 3 ื™ 3 ื™ ืจ 3 ื™ื ืื’ื“ ื™ : ืก ื• ืžื™ื– ื” ืกื™ื ื” ืคื• ืœ ืœืื– ื• ื“ื™ - 
ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก . ื ื™ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืคื ื– 

24 ืคื• ืœ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื” : ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ืœื™ืกืงื ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืื—ื• ืก ืคืืจ ื” 
ืง ื™ ื  ื• 3 ื™ืืŸ . ื ื™ ื ื– ืžื™ืจื ืจ ืกื• ืก ืœื•ืž 3 ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื  ื• : 

25 3 ื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจ ื” ืกืชืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก . ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื“ื™ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ืจ 

26 ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืœื• ืจ ืœื• ืก ืืœืงืื ืก ื™ : ืก ื• ืžื•ืจืื“ ื” ืกื™ื ื” ื“ื™ - 
ืกื•ืœืื“ื” . ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืงื™ืœ ื™ ืžื•ืจืื“ื• ืจ ืื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ื ืก : 

27 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคื™ืจืกืขื™ ืŸ ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ืจื™ืงื•ื ื˜ื ืŸ 

28 ืื™ ืœ ื“ื•ืœื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืžืื˜ืืœื• ืก : ื“ืืœื™ ืก ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ ื• ืกืชืจ ื™ 

29 ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื• . ื ื™ ื  ื• 3 ื™ื ื ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœื ื“ : ืกื™ื ืŸ ืื“ - 
ืžืื˜ืืœื• ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืœื™ื‘ื“ ื• ืœ ื™ ืœ ื” 3 ื™ 7 ื” . ื ื™ ื  ื• ืกื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืก - 

30 ืงืจื™ื˜ื• ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืกื˜ื• ืก : ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืกื™ื™ ื™ ืคืจื• 3 ื™ ื ื™ ื“ื• - 
ืœื•ืจื™ื™ื•ื–ื• . ื˜ ื• ืกืืœ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืž ื™ ืื™ื›ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืจ ื” : 

3 1 ืืœืื‘ืื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื ื•ืžื‘ื“ ื™ ืœื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืงืื ื˜ืืจ . ื ื™ ืœ ืจ 

32 ืื™ื ื’ื“ืื ื“ื™ืกื™ืจ ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืœื•ืื• ื“ : ื ื™ ืคืœืืกื™ืจ ื” ื ื” ื” ' ืžืื› ืŸ 

33 ืง ื™ ื‘ื•ืื™ ื™ ื ื• ื˜ื•ืจ ื• ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ื  ื™ ืงื•ืื™ืจื ื• ืก ื ื™ ืื•ื ื™ื™ื ืก : ืœื• ยฉ 
ืื•ืžื™ืœืœื™ ืก ืœ ื™ 3 ื™ืจืืŸ , ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจืืจื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื‘ื•ืกืงื ืŸ 

34 ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• . ื ื™ 3 ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ 3 ื™ 3 ื™ืจ ื” . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื” ืณ ืื“ ื™ 
ืฆ ื” ืœื™ ืก ื“ื™ืกื“ื™ื’ืืžืก . ื ื™ ื  ื• ืžื™ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ ื” ื ื” ืกื• ืก 

35 ืื™ื ืงืืจืกื™ืœืื“ื• ืก : ืœ ื• ืืœืื‘ืื“ื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ื ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ - 
ืจื” , ืœื ืก ืžืืจื™ ืก ื ื™ ื˜ื• 7 ื• ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืก ื™ 3 ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ - 

ื“ 



98 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืก ื˜ ืข ืข ื 


36 ืœื™ื™ื ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืกืืœ 3 ืืจ ื” ืฆื™ื• ืŸ ื ื™ ื›ื“ืื›ื•ืื“ ื” 
ืœื ืก ืกื™ 73 ื 7 ื™ ืก 7 ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” . ื ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ืืจื ืŸ ืืœื™ ื™ ื ื™ ืœ ื” 

37 ืื™ืจื™ื“ืืจืืŸ : ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืกื™ืžื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• ืก ืœ ื” ืื™ืจื™ - 
ื“ืืจืืŸ . ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืืžื ืŸ ืก ื™ ื ื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ ืžื•ืจืืจื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ 
ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” : 

ืข 

1 ื ืœ ืค ืจ ื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื›ื˜ืืœื•ื“ . ื“ ื™ ืžื™ื“ . ืคืืจ ื” ืืขืžื™ื ื˜ื ืจ : 

2 ืืคื“ืกื•ืจื” , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ืกืงืืคืืจืžื™ , ื ื™ ื” ืณ ื ื” 

3 ืž ื™ ืื™ื™ื•ื“ ื” ืืคืจื™ืกื•ืจ ื” : ืงื™ื“ื™ ืŸ ืื‘ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื›ืกืืœื• ืก ื ื™ ื - 
ืจื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ืืž ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 3 ื•ืกืงื ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” . ืก ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ ืŸ ื - 
ื˜ื“ื ืก ื ื™ ืงื™ื™ื“ื™ ืŸ ื 3 ื™ืจื› 1 ืื™ื ืฉืืœื• ืก ืœื™ ื ืง ื™ ืื™ื› 3 ื™ืœื•ื›ื˜ื ืŸ 

4 ืž ื™ ืžื ืœ : ื˜ื•ื“ื ื™ ืŸ ืคื• ืจ ืคื“ื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื“ื™ื–ืื•ื ื“ ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 

5 ื“ื™ื–ื™ืŸ , ื›ื”ื• , ื’ื”ื• ื– : ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ื‘ื•ื‘ืงื ืŸ ืก ื™ ื’ื”ื™ ืŸ ื ื™ ื” ื™ 
ืืœื™ื›ืจื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื™ . ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืืžื ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืจ 1 ื™ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ื’ื ืŸ 

6 ื“ ื™ ืงื•ื ื’ื™ื™ื ื• , ื›ืจืื›ื“ื™ื™ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื•? : ื ื™ ื™ื™ ืŸ ืกื•ื™ ื™ ื›ืž 3 ื™ 
ื ื™ ื“ื™ืกื“ื™ื’ืื“ื• . ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ืืคืจื™ืคื•ื“ ื” ื ื” ืžื™ , ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก 
ืž ื™ ืื™ื™ื•ื“ ื” ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคืื“ื•ืจ . ืœ , ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ื˜ืื“ - 

?ื™ืฉ : 

ืข ื 

11 ืื™ ืŸื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ืœ , ืž ื™ ื 3 ืจื™ื’ื• . ืงื™ื™ืž ืŸ ืงื™ื“ ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืื‘ื™ืจื’ื•ืืข - 
ึพ 2 ืกืืœ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืค ื“ : ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ืœ ืœืชืจืืž ื™ 
ื ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคืืžื™ . ืืงื•ืกื˜ ื” ื˜ ื• ืื•ืจื™ื– ื” ื ื” ืž ื™ ื ื™ ื›ื™&ื™ืืž ื™ : 


ืกืืœืค ื• ืข ื 90 

ืง ื™ ืก*ื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืจ: ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื•ื’ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืคื™ื ื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื•ืจืืœื” ื™ 
ืคืืจ ื” 3 ื™ื ื™ ืจ ืืœื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ืขื™ , ื˜ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืืกื˜ ื™ 
ืคื• ืจ ืกืืœ 3 ืื“ืžื™ . ืคื•ืงืง ื™ ;.ึพ ื• ืื™ื“ื™ ื ืž ื™ ืคืขื™ื™ ื” ื ื™ ืž ื™ 

4 ืื™ื ืงืืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื™ืืœื•ืจ ื” : ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ืื™ืกืงืืคืืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืื  ืจ 
ื“ื™ ืœ ืžืืœื• , ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืื  ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ืื˜ื•ืจืกื™ื“ื• ืจ ื ื™ ืืจืขืื˜ื - 

5 ื“ื• ืจ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจืื ืกื” . ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ 

6 ืฆื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ ื” ื“ื™ื–ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ ; ื ื“ : ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืž โ€ข ืื“ืž ื• ื“ื™ื–ื“ ื™ 
ืื™ ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ืžื•ืจื™ . ื˜ ื™ ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืกืืง ื• ื“ ื™ ืœืืกืื™ืกึพ ึพ 
ื˜ื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื ืก ื“ ื™ ื” ื™ ืžืื“ืจ ื™ . ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืž * ืœื•ืื• ืจ ืœ 

7 ืงื•ื ื˜ืข ื• : ืคืจื ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืžืืจื 3 ื™ืœื™ ื™ ื” ื ื” ืžื•ื ื•ืก . ื ื™ ื˜ ืจ 

8 ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืž ื™ ื 3 ืจื™ื’ ื• ื›ื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ : ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืง ื” ืก ื™ ืื™ื ื ื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• 

9 ืœื•ืื•ืจ , ืขื•ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื”ื—ื•ืจ ื” : ื  ื• ืž ื™ ืœื™ึพ ืณ 
ื“ื’ื™ ืก ื ื” ืœ ื” ืื•ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 3 ื™ื–ื™ืก ! ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืก ื™ ืื˜ื™ืž ื” 

10 ื” ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืจืก ื” ื ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืฉื™ ืฉ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืืขื™ืžืขื• ืก ื“ื™ - 
ืฉื™ืจื• ืŸ ืคื• ืจ ืžื™ , ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืืกื™ื™ื ืŸ ืคื• ืจ ื” ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืก ื™ 
1 1 ืืงื•ื ืกื™ื–ื ืŸ ืื—ื•ื  ื” : ื“ื™ื–ื™ืขื“ื• , ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื• ื“ื™ืฉื• . ืคื™ืจืกื™ - 
ื’ื™ ื“ ื ื™ ืคืจื™ื ื“ื™ืœื“ื• * ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืœ ื• ืื™ืกืงืืค ื™ : 

12 ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืืœื™ืฉื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ื• , ื ื” ืž ื™ ื - 
!: ! ื™ื™ื•ืœ ื” ืืคื“ืกื•ืจื”! : ืงื™ื“ื™ ืŸ ืื‘ื™ืจื’ื•ืืขืกืืœื• ืก ื ื™ ืก ื™ ื - 
ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ ืŸ ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ืกื˜ื ื“ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” 
ืก ื™ ืื™ื  3 ื•ืื™ืœ 3 ื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืจื™ื›ื•ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ื“ ื™ 3 ื™ื“ื ื•ืื™ื ืก ื” ืœื• ืก ืง * 

14 โ€ข ื™ืฉืงื ืŸ ืž ื™ ืžืืœ ืณ ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกืคื™ืจืืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื ื• . ื ื™ 



109 


ื›ืืœื› ื• ืข ื 


15 ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ื“ ืœื•-ืืจ ื™ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ื’ื•ืจื“ ื• ื’ ื™ ื• ืœื•ืื•ืจ : ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืง ื” ื“ - 
ืงื•ื ื˜ืืจ ื” ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ืื“ , ื˜ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืก * 3 ื ึพ 

5 ) 1 ืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ . ืืืจื‘ืง ื™ ื› ืจ ืก ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืกื• ืก ืงื•ืื™ื ื˜ืืก : 3 ื™ื ื“ืจ ื™ ืงื• ืฅ 
ืœื ืก 3 ืืจืื’ืื ื™ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืจ . ืื™ื ืžื™ื ื˜ืืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ื” ึพ 

17 ื˜ื™ื“ืื“ , ื˜ื•ื™ื™ ืก ืกื•ืœื” : ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืž ื™ ืืž 3 ื™ื–ืืกื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื“ื™ืž ื™ 
ืžื•ืกื™ื“ืื“ . ื ื™ ืืกื˜ ื” ืื’ื•ื“ ื” ื™ื™ ื• ื“ืขื•ื›ืกื™ื™ ื• ื˜ื• ืก ืžื”ืœื ึพ 

18 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก : ื ื™ ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ ืฅ ืืกื˜ ื” ืž ื™ 3 ื™ื“ ืก ื ื™ ืงืื ื™ื–ื” , 
ื  ื• ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืฉื™ืก , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ! ืืกื˜ ื” ืง ื™ ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืกื™ื™ื ื“ ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืจ ึพ 
ื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื ืก ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื’ื™ื“ืขืื ืกื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ืื“ืื’ืื ื™ื ื” 

19 ื ื” ืงืืณืœ ื” ืื•ื  ื• ืง ื™ ื ื” ืง ื™ 3 ื™ื ื™ ื“ : ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื 1 , 
ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• , 3 ื” โ€ขืืกื˜ ื” ืœ ื” ื—ืœื˜ื•ืจื” , ืง ื™ ืื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืงื•ื–ื ืก 

20 ื’ืจืื ื“ื™ืก . ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ื• , ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืก ืื™ื’ื•ื ืœ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ : ืง ื™ ืž ื™ 
ืžื•ืกื˜ืจืืกื˜ ื™ ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืก ืžื•ื’ื ืก ื ื™ ืžืืœืืก . ื˜ ื• ื˜ื•ืจ - 
ื ืืจื ืก ื ื™ ืž ื™ ื 3 ื™ 7 ื™ื ื•ืืจื ืก . ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื˜ื•ืจื ืื“ื ืก ื ื™ ื“ ื™ 

21 ืœื• ืก ื 3 ื™ืกืžื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืกืื“ืืก : ืžื•ื’ื™ื’ื•ื - 
ืจื ืก ืž ื™ ื’ืจืื ื“ื™ื–ื” , ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื ืื“ื ืก ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ื ื•ืจื˜ื - 

22 ืœื ืก : ื˜ืืžื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ ื™ื™ ื• ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืื“ ื™ ืงื• ืฅ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ 
ืืœืืื• ืœ ืกื• ื™ ื˜ ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื“ืื“ , ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ืกืืœืžื™ืื“ ื™ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ 

25 ืงื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืืจืคื” , ื ื• ืกืื ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ : ืžื™ ืก ืœืื‘ื™ื™ื• ืก 
ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื ืฅ ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืกืืœืžื™ืืจ ื™ ื ื” ื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” 

24 ืง ื™ ืจื™ื›ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ : ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืœื™ื ื ื•ื ื” ื 3 ืœืื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• 
ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืงื™ื“ืืจื• ืŸ ื 3 ื™ื“ - 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ืข ื ืข ื‘ 01 ! 

ื’ื™ืื™ื›ืกืื“ื• ืก ื ื™ ืื“ืคื™ืœื™ื™ืื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื‘ื•ืฉืงืœื• ืŸ ืž ื™ 
ืžืืœ : 

ืข ื‘ 

1 ื“ ื™ ืฉืœืžื” . ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืœ ื” ื˜ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ื ืœ ื“ื™ , ื ื™ 

2 ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ื ืœ ืื™ื– ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ ื™ : ืื™ ืœ ืœื•ื–ืฆืืจ ื” ื˜ ื• 
ืคื™ืื™ืœืœ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ื ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคืจื•ืœื™ ืก ืงื• ืœืฆื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• : 

2 ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืœื™ื™ืœืืจื ืŸ ืœ ื” ืคื โ€ข ื ืœ ืคื™ืื™ืœืœื™ , ื ื™ ืœื ืก 

4 ืงื•ืื™ืกื˜ืืก , ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ : ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ื–ื’ืืจ ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก 
ืคืจื•ืœื™ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ืœืœื• , ืกืืœื‘ืืœ ื” ื ื” ืœื™ ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ื™ ืœ 

5 ื“ื™ื“ืื•ื–ื• , ื ื™ ืžืื–ืืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืกื•ืœืจื™ื›ื•ืจืกืืœื• ืœ : ื˜ ื™ ื˜ื™ - 
ืžื™ืœื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ืื ื˜ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืกื• ืœ ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ืจื ืก ืง ื™ 
ืœ ื” ืœื•ื  ื” ืก ื™ ืกื•ืกื ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื– , ืคื™ ืจ ื’ื™ืจื™ื›ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื›ื™ืจืขืืฆืกึพื™ื• ืก : 

6 ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืกืขื“ื™ื“ ื” ืงื•ืž ื• ืœื•ืœื™ื™ ื” ืกื•ืœืจ ื™ ื™ื™ืœืœ ื” ืงื•ืจื˜ืื“ื” , 

7 ืงื•ืž ื• ืฆื•ื˜ืืก , ืœื•ืœื™ื™ ื” ืœืืจื’ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ืื™ ืœ 
ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื• ืื™ื ืคืœื•ืจื™ืกื™ื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ื“ื™ืืก , ื ื™ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื•ืž - 
ื‘ื“ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืคื ื– ืกื™ืจ ื” ืืกื˜ ื” ืง ื™ ื  ื• ืกื™ืœ ื” ื”ืœ ืก ืœ ื” ืœื™ื  ื” : 

8 ื ื™ ืคื™ื“ืกื˜ืืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื ืจ ื ื” ืžืืœ , ื ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื• ืืก - 

9 ื˜ ื” ืœื• ืก ืงืืœื• ืก ืœ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœื” : ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• 
ืกื™ืง ืจ ืก ื™ ืืจื•ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ืืจื ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœ , ื ื™ ืกื™ ืก 

10 ืืขื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ืœืืžื‘ื™ืจื ืŸ ืคื•ืœืœื• : ืœื™ ืก ืœื™ื™ืื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืžืœืฉื™ ื 
ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืื™ื–ืœื ืก ื˜ื•ืœื ืืจื ืŸ ืคืจื™ื“ื›ื˜ื™ . ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื™ - 
! 1 ืื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืฉื‘ ื ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืกื‘ ื ืืœื™ื™ื’ืื“ื ืŸ ื“ืื“ื™ืœ ื” : ื ื™ 



102 


ืคืืœื‘ ื• ืข ื‘ ืข ื’ 


ืก ื™ ืื™ื›ืงื™ืจื‘ืื“ื ืฅ ื ื” ืื™ืœื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ื“ืดืื™ ืก . ื˜ื•ืœื ืก 
12 ืœื ืก 5 ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ืœ ื™ ืงื™ื“ 3 ื™ืจืืŸ : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคืืจ ื” ื ืœ 
ื“ื™ื–ื™ืื™ื– ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžื” , ื ื™ ื ืœ ืคื“ื• 3 ื™ ืง ื™ ื  ื• ื˜ื™ื™ื› ื™ 
ื’ ! ืื™ื™ื•ื“ืืณืžื“ : ืก ื™ ืืคื™ื™ืื“ืื“ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืคืจืข ื™ ื ื™ ื“ื–ื™ืื•ื–ื• , 

14 ื ื™ ืกืืœ 3 ืื“ ื” ืœื ืก ืืœืจื ื ืก 7 ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื–ื™ืื•ื–ื• ืก : ืจื™ื’ืžื™ืจ ื” 
ืกื• ืก 1 *ืžื 0 ื“ื™ ืœ ืืคืจื™ื˜ ื• ื ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืื“ื•ืœืžื™ , ื ื™ ืก ื• ืกืื›ื’ื“ ื™ ืกื™ - 

15 ื“ื”ืคื“ื™ืกื™ื™ืื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืื—ื• ืก : ื ื™ 3 ื™ 3 ื™ืจื” . ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืœ ื™ ื“ื - 
ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืื•ื“ ื• 7 ื™ ืฉ 3 ื , ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืืจ ื” ืื•ื“ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืคื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ ื“ ื™ 

10 ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื  ื• . ื˜ื•ืœ ืจืื™ ืœ ื“ื ื” ืœ ื™ 3 ื™ื ื“ื™ื–ื™ื“ื ืŸ : ืื‘ื•ื›ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืกืขื™ื“ ื” 
ืกื™ืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงื 3 ื™ืกื™ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ ืก 
ืก ื• ืฆื“ื•ื˜ ื• ื˜ื™ืžื‘ืœืื“ ื” ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ ืœ 3 ื ื•ืฅ . ื ื™ ืื™ื›ืฆืœื•ื“ื™ - 
ืกื™ืจื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืกืขืœื ื“ ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ื™ื™ื“ 3 ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” : 

17 ืก ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ื™ . ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืกื• ืœ 
ืก ื• ื›ื•ืžื‘ื“ ื™ ืก ื™ ืžื•ื’ื™ื’ื•ืื“ ื” . ื ื™ ืกื™ื“ื ืŸ 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ 5 ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ 
ืื™ ืœ . ื˜ื•ืœื ืก ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืœ ื• ืœื™ื™ืืžืืจื ืŸ 3 ื™ื™ื ื 3 ื™ื  - 

18 ื˜ื•ื“ืื“ื• : 3 ื™ื› 7 ื™ 5 ืจ ืกื™ืช ื” ื” ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ , 

19 ืง ื™ ืื– ื™ ืžืื“ื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ื ื” ืกื• ืก ืกื•ืœื ืก : ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื›ื“ื™ืฆ ืจ 
ืก ื™ื ื” ืก ื• ื›ื•ืž 3 ื“ ื™ ืื•ื ืจืื“ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ . ื ื™ ืกื™ื ื” 
ืื™ื ื’ื™ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืื•ื›ืจ ื” ื˜ื•ืœ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” ! ืืž ืŸ ื ื™ ืืž ืŸ : 

20 ืœื ืก ืื•ื“ืกืกื™ื™ื•ื ื™ ืก ื“ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ ืื™ื– ื• ื“ ื™ืฉ ื™ ืก ื™ ืงื•ืžืคืœื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ : 

, ืข ; 

! ืกืืœื› ื– ื“ ืืกืฃ . 7 ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืœื˜ื• , ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื, ื 3 ื•ืื™ื  ื• 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืข ื’ 


103 


2 ืคืืจ ื” ื™ืกื“ืืœ , ื›ืืจ ืก ืœื• ืก ืœื™ื”ืคื™ึพื• ืก ืœ ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ : ื ื™ 
ื™ื™ื• , ื›ื• ืจ ืคื•ืง ื• ื‘ื•ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ืืงื•ืกื˜ืืœื• ืก ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ื™ ืก . ืคื• ืจ 

3 ืคื•ืงื™ืกื™ืž ื• ืก ื™ ืจื™ืกื‘ืืœืื“ื• ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ืคืื˜ืืœืืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 
ืกื™ืœ ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืœื• ืก ืœื•ืงื• ืก ืงื•ืื ืจ ื• 3 ื™ 7 ื™ ืื™ ืœ 3 ืจื™ื ื• ืœ ื™ 

4 ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื˜ืืœื•ื“ื ืก ื  ื• ืื™ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก 
ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืžื•ืื™ื“ื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ืก ื• ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ืก ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืกืื  ื” : 

5 ื  ื• ืก ื™ ื˜ื•ืคื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืœืื–ื™ืจื™ื™ ื” ืœ ื™ 3 ืืจื•ื ื™ ืก ืื˜ืจื™ืก - 
ื˜ืืœื•ืก , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืกื• ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืื’ืื“ื• ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื™ื™ืžื ืก ืื•ืžื™ - 

6 3 ื“ื™ ืก : ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืœ ื” ืืœื˜ื™ื’ื•ืื™ื– ื” ืœ ื• ืื™ื ืกื™ืจ ื” . ืื™ ืœ 

7 3 ื™ืกื˜ื™ืœ ื• ืœ ื™ #ืœืž ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื  3 ื•ืœ 3 ื™ : ืกื™ ืก ืื•ื–ื• ืก ืก 1 ื™ื™ ืŸ 
ืœ ื™ ืก ื• ืกืขื• . ืœื• ืก ืคื™ื ืกืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• ืก ืœ ื™ ืก ื™ ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸืคื - 

8 ืกื ืŸ ืืคื•ืื™ืจ ื” : ืื™ืกืงืืจื ื™ื˜ื™ ืŸ ื ื™ ื 3 ืœื ืŸ ืœ ื™ ืžืืœ . ื“ื™ ึพ 

9 ืœ ื” ืืœื˜ื•ืจ ื” ื 3 ืœื ืŸ ืคื• ื™ ืกื• 3 ืจื™ืคื•ื“ืกื• : ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืœื• ืก 
ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ืคื”ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืก ื• 3 ื•ืงื” . ื ื™ ืก ื• ืœื™ื ื˜ึพื ื” ืงืืžื™ื  ื” 

10 ื›ื• ืจ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ื˜ื•ืจื  ื” ืก ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื•ืืงื™ , 

11 ื ื™ ืื’ื•ื ืก ืœ ื™ ื™-ืื™ื™ ื™ ืœื™ื™ื  ื• ื ื•ืคื ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืก ื™ : ื ื™ ืœื™ - 
ื“ืŸ , ืงื•ืž ื• ืกื 3 ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ืงื•ืž ื™ ืื™ ื™ ืกื 3 ื™ ืจ ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ 

12 ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืžื•? : ืื™ ืง ืื™ืกื˜ื• ืก ืกื• ? ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื•ืก , ื™ื™ ื• ืคื™ื ืกื™ , 
ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื’ื•ืจื• ืก ืœ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืง ื™ ^ืงืื ื›ื–ืืœื• ืŸ ื 3 ื™ืจ : 

13 ืœ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืจื˜ื• , ืื™ ืŸ 3 ืื  ื• ืืœื™ืžืคื™ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืœื 3 ื™ ึพ 

14 ืงื• ืŸ ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ื– ื” ืžื™ ืก ืžืื ื•ืก : ื ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืœื™ื™ืื’ืืœ ื• ื˜ื• - 
ืœ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื ื” ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืงืืกื˜ื™ื’ ื• 3 ื™ื™ื  ื™ ื ื” ืงืืœ ื” ืžื - 


10 % 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ืข ื’ 


15 ื ื™ื™ืื ื” : ืก ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ , ืœ ื• ื“ืงื•ื ื˜ืืจ ื™ ืื ืกื™ . ืื™ ืง 
ืฆืืœืกืืจื™ื ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืฆื™ืจื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก : 

16 ื ื™ ืคื™ื ืก ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกืืฆื™ ืจ ืœ ื” ืžืื–ื™ ืŸ ื™ื“ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื• . ืœืื–ื™ืจื™ื™ ื” 

17 ืื™ืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ืื•ื–ื•ืก : ืืกื˜ ื” ืง ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื“ ื™ ื ืœ ืกืื” ึพ 
ื˜ื•ื‘ืื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืž ื™ ืคืืจ ื™ ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ื ื” ืกื• ืก ืคืจื•ืก - 

18 ืขื™ืžื™ื“ื™ืืก : ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ื“ื˜ื• , ืœื• ืก ืคื•ื ื™ ืก ืกื•ืฆืจ ื™ ืœื•ื’ืืจื™ ืก ืœื™ - 

19 ื–ื•ืก . ืœื• ืก ืฆื™ืฆืื“ื ืก ื ื” ื“ื™ืกื•ืœืืกื™ื™ื•ื ื™ ืก : ืงื•ืž ื• ืกื• ืŸ 
ืื™ื ื• ืก ืคื• ืจ ื“ื™ืกื•ืœืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืื• ืŸ ืคื•ื›ื˜ื• . ืกื• ืŸ ื˜ืื–ื - 

29 ื“ื• ืก ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื˜ื™ืžื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ืจืฆืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ืื“ื•ื ื™ , ื˜ ื• ืžื™ - 
ืจื•ืกืคืœื™ืกื™ื™ืืจื ืก ืก ื• ืคื•ืจืž ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืกื™ืฆื“ื ื“ ืงื•ืจื™ ื• ืก ื™ 
ืžื™ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ ื” ืื• ืŸ ืกื•ืื™ื ื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ืกืคื•ืื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ืกืคื™ืจื˜ื ื“ : 

21 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืื’ืจื™ืืฆ ื” ื ื™ ื™ึพ ื• ืž ื™ ืคื™ื ืืฆ ื” ืื™ ืŸ 

22 ืžื™ ืก ืจื™ื›ื™ื™ื•ื›ื™ ืก ; ื ื™ ื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื” ื˜ื•ืจืค ื™ ื ื™ ื  ื• ืื™ื›ื˜ื™ื ื“ื™ืื” . 
: 23 ืงื•ืž ื• ืงื•ืื˜ื“ื•ืคื™ื ื” ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืจ ื” ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื’ื• : ืื™ืžืคื™ืจ ื• ื™ื™ ื• 

ืกื•ื™ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื’ ื• . ืž ื™ ื˜ืจืืฆืืกื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืžืื› ื• ื“ื™ - 
! 2 ืจื™ื ื” : ืž ื™ ื›ื™ืืจื ืก ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• ืงื•ื›ืกื™ื–ื• , ื ื™ ื“ื™ืกืคื•ืื™ืกืž ื™ 
25 ืจื™ืกื™ืฆื™ืจื ืก ืงื™ ? ืื•ื ืจื” : ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก 
ืกื™ื™ืœื•ืก * ื ื™ ืืคื•ืื™ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ื  ื• ืื™ื ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื˜ ื• ื ืื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ 
29 ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” : ืก ื™ ืื˜ื™ืž ื” ืž ื™ ืงืืจื  ื™ ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ . ืœ ื” 
ืคื™ื ื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืคืืจื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
27 ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ึพึพืžืคื“ื™ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ืกื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืก ื™ 
ื“ื™ืคื™ืจื“ื™ื“ืืŸ . ื˜ืื–ืืจืืกื ื” ืงืื“ื”ืื•ื  ื• ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืฆื”ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืข ื’ ืข ื“ 


105 


28 ืื™ืกืงืื“ืื›ื“ื• : ื” ื” ื™ื™ื• , ืื™ ืœ ืืœื™ื™ื’ืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืก 
ืžืื™ื  ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ . ืคืจื– ื™ ืž ื™ ื 3 ืจื™ื› ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื™ , ืคืืจ ื” 
ื“ื™ืงื•ื›ื˜ื ืจ ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ืกื• ืก ืื•ื‘ืจืืก : 

, ืข ื™ 

1 ืกืืœืž ื• ืืžื‘ื™ื–ืื“ื•ืจ . ื“ ื™ ืืกืฃ . ืคื™ ืจ ืงื™ , ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื ื• ืก 
ื“ื™ื–ื™ื’ื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ ? ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ ืื•ืžื™ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืœื• ืจ 

2 ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืœื ืก ืื•ื‘ื™ื–ื ืก 7 ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคืืกื˜ ื• : ื”ื™ืž 3 ื“ ื” ื˜ ื• 
ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ ื” ืง ื™ ื’ืื ืืกื˜ ื™ ื ืฅ ืœ ื” ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื™ื“ื ื“ . ืง ื™ ื“ื’ - 
ืžื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืคื• ื™ ื˜ืจื™ื‘ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ื“ืื“ , ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืžื•ื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ 

3 ืฆื™ื• ืŸ ืง ื™ ืžื•ืจื ืก ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœ : ืืœืก ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืคืื˜ืื“ื ืก 
ื ื” ืœื ืก ื“ื™ืกื•ืœืืกื™ื™ื•ื ื™ ืก ืื™ื˜ื™ืจื ื ืก . ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื  ื• ืื™ื– ื• 

4 ื˜ื• ืœ ื• ืžื•ืœ ื• ื™ ื™ ืžื ืœ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืกืื ื˜ื• 3 ืืจื™ื™ ื• : ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ื™ - 
ืžื™ื ื• ืก 3 ืจืืžืืจื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืืคืœืื–ืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ืก . 

5 ืคื•ื–ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืกื™ื ^ื™ืืœึพ ืก ืคื• ื™ ืกื™ื ื™ื™ืืœื™ืก : ืกื• ืŸ ืงื•ื ื“ืกื™ - 
ื“ื• ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืืœืกื ืŸ ืื“ื™ื‘ ื” ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจืืœื™ ืก 

6 ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื™ืกืคื™ืกื•ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืืจื‘ื•ืœื™ืก : ื ื™ ืื’ื•ืจ ื” 
ืกื• ืก ืื™ืกืงื•ืœืคื™ื“ื•ืจื ืก ืืื•ื  ื” ืžืื–ื ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจืืœื™ ืก 

7 ื ื™ ืžืื–ื ืก : ื˜ ื• ืกืื ื˜ื•ืฆืืจื™ื™ ื• ืงื™ืžื ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ ืคื•ืื™ื› ื• . ืœ ื” 
ืžื•ืจืื™ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืžื‘ื“ ื™ ืื™ืกื‘ืขืœื ืŸ ืื™ื ืื ืœื•ืœ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” 

8 ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ื“ื™ื–ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื•ื“ืืกื•ืŸ , ืœื• ืก ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ืคื•ื“ืกืืจื™ืžื• ืก 
ืืื•ื ื” . ืงื™ืžื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืž ืก ืืคืœืื–ืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 

9 ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก ืกื™ื ื™ื™ืืœื™ ืก ื ื• ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ื• ืก ืžืืก , ืž ืื™ ื™ 



100 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ืข ื“ 


ืžื ืก ืคืœื•ืคื™ื˜ื” . ื ื™ ื  ื• ืกืื‘ ื™ ื›ืขื’ื•ื  ื• ื“ ื™ ื ื•ืก , ืืกื˜ ื” 

10 ืงื•ืื›ื“ ืจ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• โ€ข ืืกื˜ ื” ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืื“ - 
ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ืืœ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืื ื˜ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ืจ . ืก ื™ ืืงืืก ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืœ ื™ 

11 ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ ื• ืžื™ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ืืœ ื” ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืžื‘ื“ื™? : ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ 
ื˜ื•ืžื ืก ื˜ ื• ืžืื  ื• ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื“ื™ื’ื” ? ืกืืงืื ื“ื•ืœ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืžื™ - 

ื™ , } ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื  ื• ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื•ื™ื™ืœื• ืก : ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืก ืžื™ื“ ื™ 
ื“ ื™ ืื‘ืื ื˜ื™ , ืื•ื‘ืจืื ื“ ื• ืก^ื‘ืืกื™ื™ื•ื ื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 

13 ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื” : ื˜ ื• ืคืืจื˜ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืœ ื” ื™ื ืจ ืงื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคื•ื“ื˜ืืœื™ื–ื” . 
ืงื™ื‘ืœืืกื˜ ื™ ืœื ืก ืงืื‘ื™ืกื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื™ื˜ืงืื“ื• ืก ืกื•ื‘ืœ ื™ 

14 ืœื ืก ืื˜ื ืก : ื˜ ื• ืงื™ื‘ืจืืงื˜ ื™ ืœื ืก ืงืื‘ื™ืกื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื“ืช ืŸ 
ื ื™ ืœ ื• ื“ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืคื• ื™ ืงื•ืžื™ื“ ื” ื ืœ ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื™ืจื˜ื• ืก : 

15 ื˜ ื• ืคืืจื˜ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืคื•ืื™ื ื˜ ื™ ื ื™ ืื“ื•ื™ื™ื• . ื˜ ื• ืกื™ืงืืกื˜ ื™ ื“ืื• ืก 

10 ืคื•ืื™ืœื˜ื™ ืก : ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ื˜ืืžื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืœ ื” 

17 ื ื•ื’ื™ . ื˜ ื• ืืคืื“ื–ืืกื˜ ื™ ืœ ื” ืœื•ื  ื” ื ื™ ื' ืœ ืกื• ืœ : ื˜ ื• ืื™ืก - 
ื˜ืื‘ืœื™ืกื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ื˜ื™ืจืžื™ื ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœื” . 

18 ื‘ื™ืจืื  ื• ื ื™ ืื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืจื  ื• ื˜ ื• ืœื• ื” ืคื™ื’ื•ืœืืกื˜ ื™ : ืžื™ืžื™ื‘ืœ ื” 
ืื™ืกื˜ื• . ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ ื• ืื“ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื™ ื” ื ื” ื” ืณ , ื ื™ ืื• ืฅ ืคื• - 

6 ! ืื™ื‘ืœ ืจ ื‘ื™ ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืกืคืœื™ืกื™ื™ื ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืžื‘ื“ ื™ : ื  ื• ื“ื™ ืก ืœ ื” 
ืืœืž ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื˜ื•ื“ื˜ื•ืœ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ืืœื™ืžืื ื™ื™ื” . ื  ื• ืื•ืœ - 
ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืจื™ื‘ืื ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื“ื™ืกื“ื™ ึพ 

20 ื’ืื“ื• ืก : ืงืื˜ ื” ื ืœ ืคื™ื“ืžืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืœื•ื’ื - 
ื“ ื ืื™ืกืงื•ื“ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื” ืกื• ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœืืกืžื• - 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ืข ื“ ืข ื” 


107 


21 ืจืื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืืณื“ื•ืœืช ื™ : ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื  ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืคืจื•ื  ื™ ื 3 ื™ืจื’!ืืข - 
ืกืื“ื• . ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืกื“ื™ื›ืืœ ื• ืก ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื“ืื•ื– ื• ืืœื 3 ื ืŸ ื˜ ื• 

22 ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ : ืืœืขืื ื˜ืื˜ ื™ ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• โ€ข 3 ืืจืื– ื” ื˜ ื• 3 ืืจืื–ื” . 
ืžื™ืž 3 ื“ ื” ื˜ ื• ืจื™ืคื•ื“ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืคืืจื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืœื•ืง ื• ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื ื” : 

23 ื ื• ืŸ ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ื“ื™ ืฉ ืœ ื” 3 ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืฉ ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื•ืก . ืื™ ืœ ืžืื™ืœ ื• 
ืœ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืœื™ื ืื›ื˜ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ื˜ ื™ ืกื• 3 ื™ ืœ ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื  ื• : 

ื™ ืข ื™ ืณ 

1 ื ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืืœื•ืจ . ื ื• ืŸ ื“ืื ื™ื™ืก . ืกืืœืž ื• ืœ ื™ ืืกืฃ . 

2 ืงืื ื˜ื ืœ : ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืืžื•ืก , ื ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ! ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืืžื•ืก . ื ื™ ืกื™ืจืงืื  ื• 

3 ืื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ื ื•ื” 3 ืจื™ . ื˜ื• ืก ืžืกื“ืก 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืจื™ืงื•ื ื˜ืืŸ ; ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• 

4 ื˜ื•ืžืืจ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืคืœืื–ื• , ื™ื™ ื• ื’ื•ื–ื’ืืจ ื™ ืง ื— ืœื™ืจื™ืฆื™ื“ืืœ : ื“ื™ื– - 
ืœื™ืื™ืœื• ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ; ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืก ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืกื• ืก ืžื•ืจืื“ื•ืจื™ืก . 

5 ื™ื™ ื• ืงื•ืžืคื•ื– ื™ ืกื• ืก ืคื™ืœืืจื™ืก . ืกืœ ื” : ืœื™ืฉ ื™ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืœื•ืงื•ืก , 

ืž ืŸ ืงื™ืจื ืฉ ืกื™ ื“ ืœื•ืงื•ืก . ื ื™ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื•ืก , ื›ื• ืŸ ืื™ื  1 ื– ึพ 

0 ื˜ื™ืกืงื ืฉ ืื™ ืœ ืงื•ืื™ืจื  ื• : ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ื ^ื˜ื™ืกืงื ืก ื ื” ืœ ื” ^ื˜ื• ึพ 

ื“ ื” ืžืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืงื•ืื™ืจื ื• , ื  ื™ ื 3 ืœื™ ืฉ ื“ื™ืกืงืืจืื“ืืžืขื˜ ื™ ืงื• ืŸ 

7 ืกื™ืจ 3 ื™ ื– ืก ื•ืื• ืจ ื˜ ื™ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ื  ื• ื ื™ืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื™ 
ื”ืืœ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืกื• ืœ ื ื™ ื“ ืกื•ื ื“ ื™ ืก ื™ ืคื•ื ื™ , ื ื™ ื  ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื“ื™ืจื˜ ื• 

8 ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ ืก : ืž ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื’ื•ื–ื’ื” . ื ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื 3 ืืฉ ื” 

9 ื ื™ ื ื” ืืงื™ ืœ ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืฉ ื™ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžืื  ื• ืœ ื™ ื” ืณ 
ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืœ 3 ื;ื• . ืž ื™ ืื™ ืœ 3 ื™ื  ื• ืื™ ืก ืงื•ืœื•ืจืื“ ื• ืœื™ื™ื  ื• 
ื“ ื™ ืžื™ืกืงืœื” . ื ื™ 3 ื™ืจื˜ื™ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื• . ื ื™ ืœ ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื“ืข ื• 


108 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืข ื” ืข ื• 


ืกื• ืก ืฆื™ื™ื–ื™ ืก ื’ื•ืคืืจื ืŸ ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืจื ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื™ ืก ืžืืœื• ืก 

10 ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ื›ื•ื›ืกื™ื™ืืจ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื™ื˜ ื• 

11 ืœื™ืื•ืจ . ืกืืœืžื™ืืจ ื™ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ : ื ื™ ื˜ืื–ืืจ ื™ ื˜ื• - 
ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืงื•ืื™ืžื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื•ืก . ืœื• ืก ืงื•ืื™ืจื ื• ืก ื“ ื™ 
ืœื• ืก ื›ื•ืกื˜ื• ืก ืกื™ืจื ืŸ ืื™ืกื™ื˜ื™ืกื™ื“ื• ืก : 

ืข ื™ 

1 ื ืœ ืคืจื™ื”ื™ ืจ ืงืื›ื˜ืื“ื•ืœ . ืงื• ืŸ ื˜ืื ื™ื™ื“ืก . ืกืืœืจ ื• ื“ ื™ 

2 ืืกืฃ . ืงืื›ื˜ื ืจ ึพ โ€ข ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืก ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” . 

3 ืื™ ืŸ ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ืก ื• ื›ื•ื”ื‘ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื’ืจืื ื“ ื™ : ื ื™ ืก ื• ืงืื‘ืื“ื™ ื” 
: 4 ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ื™ืจื›ืœื™ ืก ื ื™ ืก ื• ื”ื•ืจืื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืฆื™ื• ืš ืืœื™ ื™ 

ืงื™ื‘ืจ ื• ืœื ืก ืกืืื™ื˜ื ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืฆื“ืงื• , ืื™ ืœ ืื™ืกืงื•ืœื• , ื ื™ ืœ ื” 

5 ืื™ืกืคืื“ื” , ืื™ืœ ื” ืคื™ืœื™ืื” . ื›ืœื” : ืจื™ืœื•ื› 3 ืšื•: ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก ื˜ ื™ 

6 ืฆื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ , ื”ื ืก ืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ ื ื“ ื™ ืคืจื™ื ื” : ื“ื™ืกื›ื™ ึพ 
ื–ืืœื• ืก ืกื• ืŸ ืœื™ ืก ืคื•ืื™ื“ื˜ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ , ื“ื•ืจืžื™ ืŸ ืก ื™ 
ืกื•ืืขื™ื™ื• . ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ื‘ืืจื•ื ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืฆื•ืื™ื“ืก ื” ื-ืจ-- 

ื“ ื  ื” ื ื• ืŸ ืืœื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืžืื ื• ืก : ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื˜ื• , ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
ื“ ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ - ืก ื™ ืื“ื•ืจืžื™ืก ื™ ืœ ื” ืงื•ืื˜ื“ื™ื›ื•ื ื” ื ื™ ืื™ืœืงื ึพ 

8 3 ืืœื™ื™ื• : ื ื™ ื™ ืื™ืจื™ ืก ื˜ื™ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ , ื ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืก ื™ ืคืื“ืืจ ื” 
0 ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื™ . ื“ ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืกื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ืฆื•ืœื• ืจ : ื“ ื™ ืœื™ ืก 
ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื™ื›ื˜ ื™ ืื•ืื™ ืœ ืฉึพ ื• ื ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• , ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืก ื™ 
10 ืื™ืกืคืื ื˜ ื• ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืืงื™ืœื• : ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืก ื™ ืืœื™ ึพ 
ื‘ืื ื˜ ื• ื ืœ ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกืืœื‘ื ืจ ื ื” ื˜ื•ื™ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืข ื• ืข ื– 109 

ื™ 1 ืื•ืžื™ืœืœื™ ืก ื“ ืณ ืœ ืก ืขืดื“ืก . ืคืœ ืก : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืœ ืก ืืื ื™ื™ ืก 
ื“ ืœ ืื•ืž 3 ื“ ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืืจื” , ื ื™ ืœื™ ืœ ื“ืกื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื”ื . ืกืื ื™ื™ื ืก 
12 ื˜ ื• ื˜ ื™ ืงื™ื ื™ื™ืจื ืก : ืคืจื•ืžื™ื˜ื™ ื“ ื ื™ ืคืื’ื ื“ ื ื” ื ' ื ืจ ึพ 
ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืกื™ ืก ื“ื“ื™ื“ื•ืจื™ืก . ืง ื™ ื˜ื“ืื™ื™ื’ื ืš ื›ื“ื™ ึพ 

ืŸ * ;ืขืก ื™ ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืื™ ืก ื˜ื™ืจืขืœ ื™ : ืื™ ืœ ื˜ืื–ืื“ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืื™ืก ึพ 
ืคื™ื“ื˜ ื• ื“ ืœื• ืก ืคืจื™ื ืกื™ืคื™ืก , ืกื™ื™ื ืœ ืœ ื˜ื™ืจืขืœ ื™ ื ื” ืœื• ืก 
ื“ื™ืื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : 

ืข ื– 

ื– ืืœ ื™ ืคื“ืžื™ ื“ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื•ืจ . ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ื™ื“ื•ื”ื•ืŸ . ื“ ื™ ืืก ืฃ ืกืคืœ โ€” 

2 ืž ื• : ืž ื™ 3 ื• ื– ืืœืก ืจ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžื• . ืž ื™ 3 ื• ื– 

3 ืืœืก ืจ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ืกืงื•ื’ ื” ื ื” ืžื™ : ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ 
ื“ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ื” ืจื™ืงื™ื™ืจ ื• ื ื” ืื“ื•ื ื™ . ืž ื™ ืžืื  ื• 
ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืคืื  ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžื’ ื™ ื ื™ ื  ื• ืก ื™ ืืคืœื•ืฉื” . ืž ื™ 

4 ืืœืž ื” ื  ื• ืงื™ื™ืจ ื™ ืกื™ ืจ ืงื•ื ื•ืจื˜ืื“ ืก : ื ืœ ื“ื™ ื• ืื™ื ืžืข ึพ 
ื˜ืื“ื™ , ื ื™ ืžืื™ืจื™ . ืื‘ืœ ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืžื™ , ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ื“ื™ื˜ ืŸ 

5 ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื“ืกืžืื™ื™ืื“ื• . ืกืœ ื” : ื˜ื“ื 3 ื ืก ืœื• ืก ืคืืจืคื - 
ื“ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืฉ ืื•ื“ืก . ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืงื™ื‘ื“ืื ื˜ืื“ ื• ื ื™ ื  ื• 

0 ืื‘ืœ ื• : ืคื™ื ืก ื• ื ื™ ื– ืœื• ืก ื“ื ืก ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื•ืก , ืื™ ื– ืœื• ืก ืื ื™ื™ื• ืก 

7 ื“ ืกื™ื™ืžื›ืจ ื™ : ืž ื™ ืืงื•ืจ ื“ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ื˜ืื ื™ื™ื“ . ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื ื• - 
ื’ ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื• ืงื• ืฅ ืž ื™ ืงื•ื“ืืกื•ืŸ . ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ื“ื™ื˜ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” 

8 ืื™ืกืงืื“ืจื•ื ื™ื™ืื ื“ ื• : ืœื™ึพ-ื™ื™ื ืœืจ , ื‘ ื™ ืืงืืก ื• ืคืื“ ื” ืกื™ื™ืž - 
ืคืจ ื™ ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ื ื• ืก ื“ื–ื™ื’ืืจื” , ื ื™ ื ื• ืŸ 3 ื•ืœ 3 ื™ืจ ื” ืžื ืก ื ื” 



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ืกืืœืค ื• ืข ื– 


9 ืืขื‘ื™ืœื•ื›ื˜ืืœื ื•ืก ? : ื ื• ืก ื™ ืื˜ื™ืž ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžื› ื“ ืก ื™ 
ืžื™ืจืกื™ื“ , ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืืคื™ื  ื• ืก ื• ื“ื™ื‘ ืจ ื“ ื™ 5 ื™ืจื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ืฅ 

10 ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืื›ืกื™ื™ื• ? : ืก ื™ ืืงืืก ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืก ื™ ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ 7 ื• 7 ื™ ื - 
ืคื™ื™ืื“ืืจืกื™ , ื ื• ืกื™ื“ ื• ืง ืฅ ื‘ื•ืœื™ ึพ ืกื• ืก ืคื™ื™ืื“ืื“ ืก ? 

1 1 ืกืœ ื” : ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื›ืกื™ ืก ื“ื‘ื™ , ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื™ื–ื™ ืก ื” ื™ ืžืืกื™ืžืจื” , 

12 ืœื• ืก ืื›ื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ื• : ืื™ื›ื”ืขื˜ืืจ ื™ 
ืœื ืก ืื•ื‘ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ื” , . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืžื™ื” 3 ืจื ื“ ื˜ื™ ืก ืžืืจื - 

13 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืจ ืื‘ืื ื˜ ื™ : ื ื™ ืคื™ื ืกืื“ ื™ ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ื˜ื™ ืก 

14 ืื• 3 ืจืืก , ื ื™ ืžื™ื˜ื™ืจ ื™ ื˜ืข ื• ื ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื›ื• ืก : ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ึพ 
ื˜ ื• ืงืื“ื“ ื” ืื™ ืก ื ืฅ ืœ ืก ืกืื ื˜ื™ืœืืœ . ืงื™ ืฅ ื”ื™ ื ื“ื™ื™ ื• 

15 ื’ืจืื ื“ ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• ? โ€ข ื˜ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื–ื™ื“ื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ื”ื ึพ 
ืจืื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื”ืื‘ื™ ืจ ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• ืก ื˜ ื• 

10 ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” : ื“ื’ืžื™ืกื˜ ื• ื ืก ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืืขืœ ื• ืงื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ื‘ืจื - 

17 ืกื• , ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ื™ืขืง ื‘ ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ . ืกืœ ื” : ื‘ื™ื™ืจื•ื›ื˜ ื™ 
ืœื ืก ืืžืืก , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื• * ื˜ ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืž ืŸ ืœื ืก ืื›ื•ื ืก ื ื™ ืก * 
ืื™ืกืคืื ื˜ืืžื– . ื˜ืืžื‘ื™ ืฅ ืœื• ืก ืื‘ื™ืกื”ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืžื™ - 

18 ืกื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ : ืœื ืก ืžื‘ื™ ืก ื‘ื™ื“ื˜ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืืžืืก . ืœืื™ ืก ืžื‘ื™ ืก ื“ื™ - 
ืก ! ืจื• ืŸ ื‘ื•ื– . ื˜ืืžื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืกืืื™ื˜ื ืก ืก ื™ ืื›ื“ืชื™ื™ืžืŸ : ืœ ื” 

ื‘ ื” ื“ ื™ ื’ื• ื• ื˜ืจื•ืืข ื• ื ืฅ ืื™ ืœ ื’ืœื’ืœ . ื˜ื• ืก ืžืœืื”ืคืื’ื• ืก 
ืืœื•ืžื‘ืจืืจื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืžื•ื ื“ื• . ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืก ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืžื™ืกื™ื™ ื• 
20 ื ื™ ื˜ื™ื”ื‘ืœ ื• : ื˜ ื• ืงืื“ืจ ื” ืคืจื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื”ื ืจ ื ื™ ื˜ื™ ืก 
ืกื™ื ื“ื™ืจื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืืžื ืก ืžื•ื ืืก . ื ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื”ืื“ื ืก , ื• 


ืคืืœื› ื• ืข ื– ืข ื” 1 * ื™ 

21 ืคื•ืื™ืœื• ืŸ ื™ ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ืœื ืก : ืžืืกื˜ ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ื“ื™ื‘ืื›ื™ื™ ื• ื˜ ื• ื˜ - 
ืื™ 3 ืœ ื• ื˜ ืœ ืžืื› ื• 7 ื™ ืžืฉ ื” ื ื™ ืื”ืœ ืŸ : 

ืข ื” 

1 ืกืืœื›ื™ ื• ืืžื‘ื™ื–ืืœื•ืœ . ืœ ื™ ืืกืฃ . ืž ื™ ืคื•ืื™ 3 ืœื• , ืื™ืกืงื•ื’ ื” 
ืž ื™ ืœื™ื™ . ืืงื•ืกื˜ื ืœ 3 ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืœ ื” ืื•ืœื™ื– ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืœืขื• ืก 

2 ืœ ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืง ื” ึพ โ€ข ื 3 ื“ืœ ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืง ื” ืงื• ืฅ ืื™ื ืฉื™ืžืคืœื• โ€ข ืœื™ - 

3 ื ื•ื ืกื™ื™ืืœ ื™ ืงื”ื ืก ืกื™ืงืœื™ื˜ื ืก ืœ ื™ ื 3 ืื ื˜ ื™ : ืง ื™ ืื•ืื™ืžื• ืก 
ื ื™ ืœื ืก ืกืื‘ื™ืžื•ืก . ื ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืœื• ืก ืคืืœื“ ืก ืœ ื ืก ืœื™ ึพ 

4 ืงื•ื ื˜ืืœื• ืŸ ื ื” ื ื• ืก : ื ื• ืŸ ืœื ืก ื›ื™ื™ื’ื™ืžื• ืก ืœ ื™ ืžืื™ืกื˜ืœื• ืก 
ืื™ื“ ืก ืง ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื ื˜ืืœื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืœื•ืื•ืœื™ ืก ืœ ื™ ื” ื ืœ ื’ื™ื“ - 
ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ืคืœื•ืกื˜ื™ืœื• , ื ื™ ืก ื• ืคื•ืœื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืžื - 

ื’ ืœืื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ื– ื• : ื ื™ ืืœื™ 3 ืื ื˜ ื• ืื• ืŸ ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ ื• 
ืื™ ืŸ ื™ืขืง 3 ื ื™ ื˜ื– ื• ืœ ื” ืœื™ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื™ืฉืœืืœ , ืง ื™ ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ืœ ื• 
ื ื” ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืœื• ืก ืคืืœืœื™ืก , ืคืืœ ื” ืืžื‘ื™ื–ืืœืœื• ืก ื ื” ืกื• ืก 

6 ืื™ื–ื• ืก : ืคืืœ ื” ืง ื™ ืกื™ืคื ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื’ื™ืœื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ืคืœื•ืกื˜ื™ืœื• , 
ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ื˜ ืง ื™ ื ืืกื™ืœืืŸ , ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืืœืขืื›ื˜ื™ ืŸ ื ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื  - 

7 ื˜ื™ ืŸ ื ื” ืกื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก : ื ื™ ืคื•ื ื‘ื ืŸ ืก ื• ืคื™ื’ื”ื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ 
โ€ขื“ื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืก ื™ ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ื“ ืŸ ืœ ื™ ืœื ืก ืืชืœื ืก ืœื™ ืœ ืœื™ื™ื• , 

8 ื ื™ ื’ื•ืืœืœื™ ืŸ ืžื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ืœืื ืกื ืก : ื ื™ ื  ื• ืกื™ืืŸืงื•ืž ื• 
ืกื• ืก ืคืืœืœื™ ืก ื’ื™ื“ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ืื˜ื•ืœืกื™ืœื• ืœ ื ื™ ืœืขื™ืœื™ื™ืืœื•ืœ , 
ืฆื™ื“ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ืง ื™ ื  ื• ืืคืืœื™ื– ื• ืก ื• ืงื•ืœืืกื•ืŸ . ื ื™ ืก ื• ืื™ืž - 

ื” ืคื™ื“ื˜ ื• ื  ื• ื™ื™ื•ื” ื™ ืคื™ืœืž ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื™ ื• : ื  ื™ ืงื™ืž ื™ ืœื• ืก 



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ืกืืœืž ื• ืขื“ ื• 


ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืืคืจื™ ืก ืืจืžืื“ื• ืก ืืจื•ื–ืื“ื•ื“ื™ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืื“ืงื• , ืง ื™ 

10 ืก ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื ืืจื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื‘ืื˜ืืœื™ื™ ื” : ืง ื™ 
ื  ื• ื’ื•ืืœื“ืืž ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืคื™ื“ืžืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืงื™ - 

! 1 ื“ ืจื• ืŸ ืื ื“ื ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืœื™ ื™ : ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื•ืœื’ื™ื“ืืจื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก 
ืื• 3 ื“ื ืก ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืžืื“ื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืง ื™ ืœื™ ืก ืžื•ืกื˜ื“ื• : 

12 ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืคืืœืจื™ ืก ืื™ื– ื• ืžืืจื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ื” . ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 

13 ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืื™ื™ืคื˜ื• , ืื™ ืœ ืงืืœื ืค ื• ื“ ื™ ืฆืข ืŸ : ืคืืจื˜ื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื” 
ืžื— ื™ ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื– ื• ืคืืกืืจ . ื ื™ ืคื•ื– ื• ืœื ืก ืืžื ืก ืงื•ืž ื™ 

14 ืžื•ื ื˜ื• ืŸ : ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ื’ื™ื ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ื ื” ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ื ื• 3 ื™ , ื ื™ 

15 ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืœ ื” ื›ื•ื› ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ืœื• ื– ื“ ื™ ืœื•ืž 3 ืจื™ ืœ ืคืืจื˜ื™ื™ ื• ืคื™ - 

ื ื™ื™ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื˜ื• . ื ื™ ืœื™ ืก ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ื” 3 ื™ 3 ื™ ืจ ืงื•ืž ื• 

10 ื“ ื™ ื 3 ื™ืกืžื• ืก ื’ืจืื ื“ื™ ืก : ื ื™ ืกืืง ื• ืืžื™ื™ื• ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืคื™ - 

17 ื›ื™ื™ื” , ื ื™ ืื™ื– ื• ื“ื™ืกื™ื›ื“ื™ ืจ ืืžื ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืœื• ืก ื“ื—ื•ืก : ื ื™ 

3 ื•ืœ 3 ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืืื• ืŸ ืžื ืก ื ื” ืคื™ืงื ื“ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืื™ืœ , ืœื™ 3 ื™ - 

18 ืœื™ื™ืื ื“ ื• ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืž ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืกื™ืงื” : ื ื™ 
ืคื“ื™ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื•ื“ืืกื•ืŸ , ื“ื™ืžืื ื“ืื ื“ ื• ืงื• - 

19 ืžื™ื“ ื” ืกื™ืž ืŸ ืก ื• ื“ื™ื–ื™ืื• : ื ื™ ืื‘ืœืกืจื• ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื• , 
ื ื™ ื“ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืŸ , ื’ื™ืืžื• ืก ืก ื™ ืคื•ื“ืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื•ืจื“ื™ื ืืจืื• - 

20 ื  ื” ืžื™ื– ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• : ืื™ ืง ืื™ืจื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื” ืคื™ื ื™ื™ื” , 
ื ื™ ืžืื ืืจื• ืŸ ืืžื ืก ื ื™ ืืจื•ื™ื™ื• ืก ืื“ืื‘ื“ื•ื ืืจื•ืŸ . ืž ื” ืคื•ื“ - 
ืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ื ื“ ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืคืืŸ , ื ื• ืืคืืจื™ื–ืืจ ื” ืงืืจื  ื™ 

21 ืคืืจ ื” ืก ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื•? : ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ื” ืณ ืœ ื• ืื•ื™ื™ื• , 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืขื“ ื• 3 ืด 

ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืกืื ื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ืฆื•ืื™ื’ ื• ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืกื™ื ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ืฅ ื™ืขืง 3 .ื ื™ 

23 ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืคื•ืœื• ืจ ืกื• 3 ื™ื™ ื• ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ืก ื™&ืจื ืœ : ืกื•ืจืง ื™ ืž 
ืงืจื™ื™ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืฆื™ื’ืชื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ 

3 2 ืก ื• ืกืืœ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ื ื™ ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ ื• ื ื” ืœื ืก ื ื• 3 ื™ ืก 7 < 

24 ืื“ 3 ืก , ื ื™ ื 3 ืจื™ื™ ื• ืœืืกืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื™ ืก : ื ื™ 
ืื™ื– ื• ืœื™ื™ื• 3 ื™ ืจ ืกื• 3 ื“ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืžืื’ื  ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืงื•ืžื™ืจ . ื ื™ 

25 ืœื™ ืก ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื” ืกื™ 3 ื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก : ืคื ืŸ ืœ ื™ 
ืฆื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ ืก ืงื•ืžื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ . 3 ื™ื™ืื ื“ ื” ืœื™ ืก ืืข - 

28 3 ื™ื ื• ื ื” ืื“ื˜ื•ืจ ื” : ืžื• 3 ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืกื•ืœืื  ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ - 
ืœื•ืก , ื ื™ ื˜ืžืค ื• ืื™ ืœ *ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ืจื• ื ืคื• ืจ ืก ื• ืฆื•ืจ - 
? 2 ื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” : ื * ืื™ื– ื• ืœื™ื™ื• 3 ื™ ืจ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืงืืจื  ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• 
ืคื•ืœื‘ื• , ื ื™ ื 3 ื™ ื“ ื™ ืืœ ื” ืงื•ืž ื• ืื“ื  ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื ืจ : 

28 ื ื™ ืœื ืก ืื™ื  ื• ื ืฅ ืžื™ืจื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื“ืืœ , ื“ื™ืจื™ื“ื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก 

29 ืžื•ืจืื“ื ืก : ื ื™ ืงื•ืžื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืืจื˜ืืจื• ืŸ ืžื•ื ื• , ื ื™ 

30 ืœื™ ืก ื˜ืจื•ืก ื• ืก ื• ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื• : ื  ื• ืก ื™ ืฆื™ื“ืืœื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื“ื™ื–ื™ืื• . 

31 ืืื• ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื•ืžื™ื“ ืก ืื™ืจ ื” ื ืฅ ืก ื• 3 ื•ืง ื” : ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืฆื•ืœื• ืจ 
ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ ื™ ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ ื• ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก , ื ื™ ืžืื˜ ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ 
ืกื• ืก ื’ื“ื•ืกื•ืก , ื ื™ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืžืื ืกื™ 3 ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจ 3 ืœ ืงื™ - 

32 ื‘ื“ืื ื˜ ื• : ืงื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ืœ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืคื™ืงืืจื• ืŸ ืžืืก , ื ื™ ื  ื• 

33 ืงืจื™ื™ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ื ืฅ ืกื• ืก ืžืืจื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ืืก : ืื™ืื ืกื™ืื™ืœื“ื™ื™ ื• ืงื•ืจ - 
ืกื•ืžื™ื™ ื• ืกื• ืก ื“ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 3 ืื ื™ืœืื“ , ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืื ื™ื™ื• ืก 

34 ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื•ืจ 5 ื” : ืงื•ืื› ืž ืœื• ืก ืžืื˜ื 3 ื” , ืœ ื• ืจื™ืงื™ืจื™ืืŸ , 

8 



114 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืขื“ ื• 


3-5 ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื›ืื‘ื ืŸ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• : ื ื™ ืžื™ืž 3 ื“ืืจื• ืŸ ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ืคืขื™ื™ื” , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืž ื• ืก ื• ืจื™ื’ืžื™ื“ื• ืจ : 

36 ืคื™ืจ ื• ืœ ื• ืกื•ืž 3 ืื™ื™ืž ืŸ ืงื•ืŸืก ื• ื‘ื•ืงืก , ื ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืก ื• ืœืขื’ื•ื ืก 

37 ืžืขื˜ื™ื™ืจื• ืฅ ื ื” ืื™ ืœ : ื ื™ ืก ื• ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ ื  ื• ืคื•ื ื™ ืคื™ืจืž ื™ 
ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ืœ , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ืคื™ืื™ืœื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืคื™ื“ืžืืžื™ืข - 

36 ื˜ ื• : ืž ื” ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืก ืคื™ื™ืื“ื”ื• , ืคื™ืจื“ื•ื  ื” 7 ื™ืœื™ื ื– ืจ ื ื™ ื  ื• 
โ– ื“ืื ื™ื™ื” . ื ื™ ืžื•ื’ื ืก 3 ื™ื–ื™ ืก ื˜ื•ืจื  ื” ืก ื• ืคื•ืœื•ืจ , ื ื™ ื  ื• 

39 ื“ื™ืกืคื™ืจื˜ ื” ืกื•ื“ ื” ืก ื• ืกืื ื™ื™ ื” : ืก ื™ ืืงื•ื“ื“ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก 

40 ืกืจ ืŸ ืงืืจื ื™ : ืื• ืŸ ื”ื•ืคืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืคืืก ื” ื ื™ ื  ื• ื˜ื•ืจื ื” : ืงื• - 
ืื ื˜ื ืก 3 ื™;ื™ ืก ืœ ื• ืื™ื ื”ืกืจื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื“ื˜ื• , ื ื™ ืœื™ - 

41 ืžืœื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืกื•ืœื™ื“ืื“ โ€ข : ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจ - 
ื ืืž ืŸ ื ื” ืคืจื•ื‘ื ืจ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ืืกื™ื ื™ื™ืืœืืจื• ืŸ ^ ืกืื ื˜ ื• 

1 โ–  4 ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจื ืœ : ื  ื• ืก ื™ ืืงื•ื“ื“ืืจื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืžืื ื• , ื  ื™ ื“ื™ืœ ื™ 

43 ื“ื™ื ื” ืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ื’ืžื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื• ืจ : ืงื•ืž ื• ืคื•ื–ื™ โ€ข 

ืกื• ืก ืกื™ื›ื™ื™ืืœื™ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ื™ืคื˜ื• , ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืžืืจื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ื™ื ืก 

44 ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืงืืžืค ื• ื“ ื™ ืฆืข ืŸ : ื ื™ ื“ื™ืžื•ื“ ื• ืกื• ืก ืœื™ืื• ืก ืคื• ืจ 

ืกืื ื‘ื“ ื™ ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ื  ื• ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื• ืฅ 3 ื™ 3 ื™ ืจ : 

45 ืื™ื  3 ื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืœ ื” ืžื•ืกืง ื” ืคื™ืจื•ื  ื” ื ื™ ืœื• ืก 
40 ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืจืื  ื” ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ืื ื™ื™ ื• : ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ืœ 

ืœืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืื™ืจืžื•ืœื™ื™ื• . ื ื™ ืก ื• ืœื 3 ืจืื ืก ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” 

47 ืœืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื” : ื ื™ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื•ื™ื™ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืคื™ื“ืจื™ืกืง ื• ืก ื• 3 ื™ 1 , 

48 ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืงื 3 ืจ ื” ื ื™ืž ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื•ืจืžื™ื’ ื” : ื ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื’ ื• 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืขื“ ื• 115 

ื ืœ ืคื™ืฃืœื™ืกืง ื• ืกื• ืก 3 ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ืืฆื– , ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ื’ืื ืื“ื• ืก ื ื” 

49 ืœื ืก ืคืœืืžื ืก : ืื™ืฆื‘ื™ืื• ' ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืื™ ืœ ืื™ืœื™ืกื™ - 
ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืคื•ืœื•ืœ , ืกืืœื™ื™ื” , ืื™ืณืœื” , ื ื™ ืื ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืก . 

50 ืื™ื  3 ื™ื 7 ื” ื“ ื™ ืื ื’ื™ืœื™ ืก ืžืืœื• ืก : ืืคืืœื™ื–ื• ' ื™ื–ื• ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื“ื™ื“ ื• 
ืคืืจ ื” ืก ื• ืคื•ืœื•ืจ . ื  ื• 3 ื™ 7 ื• ืกื• ืก ืืœืžื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื•ืื™ืœื˜ื™ , 

ื ื™ ืกืจ ืก ืืœื™ืžืื›ื™ื™ื ืก ืืขื˜ืจื™ื’ ื• ื ื” ืœ ื” ืžื•ืจื˜ืืœื“ื ื“ : 

51 ื ื™ ืื™ื“ื™ ื• ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื• ืžืื™ื™ื• ืจ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ื™ืคื˜ื• , ^ ืคื“ื ืกื™ืคื™ื™ื• ' 

2 5 ื“ ื™ ืก ื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ื˜ื™ื™ื›ื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ ื— ืก : ื ื™ 

ืื™ืกืžืชื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืก ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืื• 3 ื™ื–ืืก , ื ื™ ืœื• ืก 
53 ื’ื™ื ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืื• ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ืื›ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• : ื ื™ ืœื• ืก 
ื’ื™ื ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืคื™ื’ื”ื™ื™ ื” ื ื™ ื ื• ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืคืื ื˜ืืจื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื ืœ 
54 ืณ ืงื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืกื• ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก : ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ื˜ืจื•ืฉ ื• ื ื” ืก ื• 
ื˜ื™ืจืžื™ื ืจ , ืกืื ื˜ ื• ื ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืžื•ื ื˜ ื™ ืง ื™ ืงืœื™ื ื• ืก ื• ื“ื™ - 

55 โ– ืจืข ื” : ื ื™ ื“ื™ืกื˜ื™ื“ ื• ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ 7 ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ืก , ื ื™ 
ืœื ืก ืื™ืกืคืื“ื˜ื™ื™ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงื•ืื™ืจื“ ื” ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืจื™ื“ืื“ , ื ื™ 
ืื™ื• ื•'ืžื•ืจื ืœ ืœื• ืก ื˜ืจื™ 3 ื• ืก 7 ื™ ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ืื™ืŸืกื• ืก ื˜ื™ื™ื›ื“ื ืก : 

56 ื ื™ ืคืจื™ื‘ืื“ื• ืŸ ืื™ื™ืืื™ื“ืืจื• ืŸ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืžื• , ื ื™ ื  ื• 
ื– 5 ื’ื•ืืจื“ืืจื• ืŸ ืกื• ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื• ืก โ€ข ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื›ืืจื• ืŸ ืื˜ืœื ืก 

ืงื“ืž ื• ืกื• ืก ืคื^ื™ืจื™ืก . ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื‘ื•ืœื˜ืื“ื• ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ืืจืง ื• ืื™ื” - 

58 ื’ืื ื™ื™ื”ื• : ื ื™ ืœ ื• ืื™ื›ืกืื ื™ื™ืืœื• ืŸ ืงืจ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืืœื˜ืืจื™ ืก ื ื™ 

59 ืงื• ืŸ ืกื• ืก ื“ื•ืœื™ืื“ื™ื–ื• ืก ืœ ื• ืื—ื™ื™ื“ื– ืŸ ืกื™ืœื ืจ : ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื• - 

60 ื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืงืื›ื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ื 3 ื•ื“ืกื™ื™ ื• ืžื•ื’ ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ : ื ื™ 



11(! 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืข ื— 


ื“ื™ื–ื™ืฆ ื• ื” ื• ืžื•ืจืื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ืกื™ืœื• , ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ื” ืง ื™ ืคื•ื–ื•ืื™ืก ึพ 

01 ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื•ืžื‘ืจื™ ืก : ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืก ื• ืฆื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” โ– ื™ ื™ ืงื - 
ื˜ื™ืฆื™ืจื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ืก ื• ืื•ื“ืžืชื•ื“ ื” ืืขื˜ืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืื  ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ืื  ~ 

02 ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืืœื• ืจ : ื ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื  ื• ืก ื• ืคื•ืื™ืฆืœ ื• ื ื” ืœ ื” ืื™ืกืคืื“ื” , 

03 ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื›ืกืื›ื™ื™ ื• ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืก ื• ืื™ืจื™ืœื ืœ : ืื™ ืœ ืฆื•ืื™ ื˜ 
ืงื•ื ืกื•ืžื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืกื• ืก ืžืื ืกื™ืฆื•ืก , ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืื™ืกืงื•ืกื ืก ื  ื• 

04 ืื™ื“ื™ืจื• ืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ืœื ืก : ืกื• ืก ื›ื”ื ื™ ืก ืงืื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ืื™ืกืคืื“ื” , 

05 ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ื‘ื™ื‘ื“ื ืก ื  ื• ืœื™ื™ื•ืจืืจื•ืŸ : ื ื™ ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ืก ื™ ื“ื™ืกืคื™ืจื˜ ื• 
ืงื•ืž ื• ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืžื™ , ืงื•ืž ื• ื‘ืื“ืื’ื ืŸ ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžื”ืœื™ืก - 

00 ืคื•ืื™ ืก ืœ ื™ ื ืžื™ ื™ ืฆื™ื  ื• : ื ื™ ืื™ืจื™ื™ ื• ืื˜ืจื ืก ื ื” ืกื• ืก ืื™ - 

ื“ ืก ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื•ืก . ืจื™ืคื•ืœื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืœื™ ืก ื“ื™ื™ ื• : ื ื™ ืื‘ื•ื“ืกื™ื™ ื• 
ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืื™ืกืงื•ื– ื• ืžื ืก ืื™ ืœ ื˜ืจื™ืฆ ื• 

08 ื“ ื™ ืืคืจื™ ื : ื ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•? ื• ืื™ ืœ ื˜ืจื™ืฆ ื• ื“ ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” , ืื™ ืœ 

09 ืžื•ื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ื• ืŸ ืง ื™ ืืž ื• : ื ื• ืฆืจืื’ื•ื ื• ืก ื• ืกืื ื˜ื•ืฆืืจื™ื™ ื• 
ืืœื˜ ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืืœื˜ื•ืจืืก , ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืœ ื” ืืกื™ - 

70 ืžืขื˜ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ : ื ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ื– ื• ื ื” ื“ื•ื™ ื“ ืก ื• ืกื™ื™ืจ - 

! 7 ืฆื• , ื ื™ ืœ ื• ื˜ื•ืž ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืงื•ืจืืœื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืื•ืฆื™ื–ื ืก : ืœ ื™ 
ื“ื™ื˜ืจื ืก ืœ ื™ ืคืืจื™ืœื ืก ืœ ื• ื˜ืจื•ืฉ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืืคืืกื™ื ื˜ื ืจ ื ื” 

72 ื™ืขืง ื‘ ืก ื• ืคื•ืื™ืฆืœื• , ื ื™ ื ื” ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ืก ื• ืื™ืจื™ืœื ืœ : ื ื™ 
ืœื• ืก ืืคืืกื™ื ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืคื“ื™ื ื™ื–ืžื™ืœื ื“ ืœ ื™ ืก ื• ืงื•ืจืืฉื•ืŸ , 

ื ื™ ืงื• ืฅ ืกื• ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ืื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื“ื™ืœื ืก ืœื• ืก ื’ื™ื ื• : 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ืข ื˜ 


117 


ืข ื˜ 

* ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ืืกืฃ . ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• ? ืœื— ื” ื’ืขืกื™ ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ืž ืŸ ืื™ ? 
ืขื™ ืจ ืื™ืจื™ืœืืœ , ืื™ื ืงื•ื ืืจื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคืืœืืกื™ื™ ื• ืกืื ื˜ื• , ืคื• - 

2 ;ื™ื™ื“ื• ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืคืœื™ ืก ืคื• ืจ ืžื•ื ื˜ื•ื ื™ ืก : ื“ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืœื ืก ืจ,ืืœื 3 ืจื™ึพ ึพ 
ื ื ืก 7 ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• ืก ืกื™ ืจ ืงื•ืžื™ืœื”ื ื” ืœื”ื 3 ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ื 
ืกื™ื™ืœื•ืก , ืœ ื” ืงืื“ื  ื™ 7 ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื‘ื•ืื™ื ื• ืก ื ื” ืœ ื” .*ื™ื™ืžืื ื™ื™ ืก 

ื’ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ื‘ื™ืจื˜ื™ื™ืœื• ืŸ ืก ื• ืกืื ื’ืœ ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืื’ื•ื ื” 
ืœื™ืจื™ืœื• ืจ 7 ื™ ื™ืžืคืœื™ืก , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืืช ! ืงื™ื™ ืฅ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื›ื˜ื™ืจืืก ื™ : 

4 ืกื•ืžื• ืก ื”ื™ ื™ ืจื™ืคื•ืœื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก 3 ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืก . ืื™ืก - 
ืงืืจื  ื• ื ื™ ืœื™ื–ืื•ื ืจ ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ื”ื˜ื— ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ืจ ืœ ื™ 

5 ื ื• ืก : ืืกื˜ ื” ืงื•ืื›ืœื• , ื” ,ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื ืกืื ื™ื™ืื“ื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืž - 

6 ืคื“ื™ , ื ื™ ืื“ืœื™ืจ ื” ื˜ ื• ื–ื™ืœ ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืคื•ืื™ื’ ื• : 3 ื™ื™ืจื˜ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกื ึพ 
ื ื™ื™ ื” ื”ื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœื ืก ืฆื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ืง ื™ ื  ื• ื˜ ื™ ืงื•ื›ื•ืกื™ืŸ , ื ื™ ืกื• 3 ืœ ื™ 

7 ืœื• ืก ืœื™ื™ื ื• ืก ืง ื™ ืž ืœื™ื™ืืžื ืŸ ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืžืž 3 ืจ ื™ : ืคื–ืจืง ื™ 

8 ืืคื™ื ื ืŸ ื ื” ื™ืขืง 3 ืœ ื ื™ ืœื™ืกื•ืœื ืŸ ื” ื• ืžื•ืจืืœื” : ื  ื• ื˜ ื™ 
ืืงื•ืจืœื™ ืก ืœ ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืœื• ืง ืœื™ืœื™ื˜ื• ืก ืคื“ื™ืžื™ื“ื•ืก . ื“ ื™ ืคืจื™ืก ื” 
ื˜ื• ืก ืคื™ื™ืื“ืื“ื™ ืก ื ื™* ืก ืืงื•ื ืื ื˜ื™ืŸ . ืกื•ืจืง ื™ ื ื• ืก ืื™ื ืคืœื ึพ 

ื” ืงื™ืกื™ืžื• ืก ืžื• 5 ื• : ืื™ื™ื•ืœืื ื•ืก , ืœื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื™ ืžืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ืก 1 * 3 ื - 
ืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ ืŸ ืคื• ืจ ืืžื• ืจ ืœ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื•ื ืจ ื” ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจื™ . ื ื™ ืื™ืก ึพ 
ืงืืคื—ื ื• ื” ื ื™ ืคื™ืจืœื•ื  ื” ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืœื• ืก ืคื™ืงืืœื• ืก ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• 

10 ื ื•ืž 3 ืจื™ : ืคื•ืจืงื™ื“ื™ื’ื ืŸ ืœื ืก ืฆื™ื ื˜ื™ืก , ืื•ื›ืœ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” 3 ื• _ 
ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• 7 ื™ื™ื• ? ืœ ื” ื‘ื™ื ื’ืื›ืก ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืกืื ื’ ื“ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 


118 : 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ืข ื˜ ืค 


ืกื™ื™ืจืœื•ืกืง ื™ ืคื•ื ื™ ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื“ ื” ืกื™ื ื” ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ื“ ื” ืื™ื ื˜ื“ื™ืœื ืก 

11 ื’ื™ื’ื˜ื™ ืก ื ื” ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ื• ืก ืื•ื–ื•ืก : ืื™ ืœ ื’ื™ืžื™ื“ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ืื™ื ื™ ึพ 
ืงืืจืฉื™ืœืื“ ื• ืœื™ื ื’ ื” ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ โ€ขื“ ื™ ื˜ื™ . ืกื™ื›ื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ื›ืจืื ื“ื– ื” 
ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ื“ืืก ื• ืกื•ืœื˜ ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืกื• ืŸ ืคืจื•ื ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืจ ื” 

12 ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ : ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื  ื” ื ื” ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก ืœื™ืกื™ื ื• ืก ืกื™ื™ื˜ื™ื˜ืื” - 

ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืกื™ื ื• , ืก ื• ื“ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืงื™ ืŸ.ืง ื™ ืื“ื™ืคื•$ื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ 

13 ื ื” ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ึพ โ€ข ื ื™ ื ื•ืกื•ื˜ืจื• ืก ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืื™ืœืœ ื• ื ื™ ืœืืกืืชื™ื–ื ืก 
ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคืืกื˜ ื• ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืื“ื•ืžื• ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืคื“ื™ , ื“ ื™ ื ื™ - 
ืจื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ื’ื™ืจื™ื›ืื ื›ื“ื™ ื• ื“ืงื•ื›ื˜ืืจื™ืžื• ืก ื˜ ื• ืœื•ืื• ืจ โ€ข โ€ข 

1 ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื•ืจ . ืกื•ืœืจ ื™ ืœื™ืจื™ื™ื•ืก . ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ืžื™ ื• 

2 ื“ ื™ ืืกืฃ . ืก ืืœืž ื• : ืคืืกื˜ื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืื™ืกืงื•ื’ื” . ืง ื™ 
ื›ื™ื ืก ื™ื•ืก ืฃ ืงื•ืž ื• ืื•ืœื™ื–ืืก , ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื ืก ืืกื™ื ื˜ืื“ ื• 

3 ืื™ื ื’ืœื™ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื›ืจื• 3 ื™ืก , ืื™ืงืœืืจื™ืกื™ โ€ข : ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืืคืจื™ ืก ื ื™ 
3 ื›ื™ืžื™ ืŸ ื ื™ ืžื ืฉื” , ื“ื™ืกืคื™ืจื˜ ื” ืข ืจ 3 ืืจืื’ืื“ืื” , ื ื™ ืœื™ ืŸ 

4 ื ื” ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ืื™ื™ื•ื“ ื” ; ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื˜ื•ืžืื›ื•ืก , ื ื™ ื - 

5 ืœื•ืž 3 ืจ ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ืก , ื ื™ ืกื™ื“ืžื• ืก ืก^ 3 ื• ืก : ื” ' ื“ื™ ื• 
ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ื ืกืื“ื•ืก , ืืกื˜ ื” ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืคื•ืžื™ื ืก ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืœ ื” 

0 ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• ? : ืœื• ืก ืื™ื“ืกื˜ ื™ ืงื•ืžื™ ืจ ืคื ืŸ 
ื“ ื™ ืœืื’ื“ืžื” , ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ื 3 ื™ 3 ื“ืืกื˜ ื™ ืœ ื™ ืœืื›ืจื™ืžื ืก ืงื• ืŸ 
7 ืžื™ื“ื™ื“ ื” ื’ืจืื ืœ ื™ : ื ื• ืก ืคื•ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืคื• ื™ 3 ืืจืื– ื” ื ื” ื ื•ืื™ืก ื™ 
ื˜ืจื• ืก ื˜ืกื™ื ื•ืก . ื ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื˜ ืก ื ื• ืก ืื™ื›ืŸ - 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืค 


119 


8 ืงืืจื›ื™ืกื™ ืŸ ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ ืก ื™ : ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ื ืกืืž ืก ! 
ื˜ื•ืจื›ืื ื•ืก , ื ื™ ืืœื•ืž 3 ืจ ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ืก , ื ื™ ืกื™ืจื™ืžื• ืก 

9 ืกืืœ 3 ื• ืก : ืื•ื  ื” ื‘ื™ ื“ ืื™ืกืžื•ื‘ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ื™ืคื˜ื• . 3 ืขื˜ื™ ืก 

10 ื“ื™ืกื˜ื™ืจืืกื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืคืœืื›ื˜ืืกื˜ ื™ : ืื™ืกืงื•ืž 3 ืจืืกื˜ ื™ 

ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ืก . ื ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืืจืืื™ื’ ื• ืกื• ืก ืจืืื™ื–ื™ื™ืก , 

11 ื ื™ ืื™ื ื’ ื• ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ืœื’ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืก ืกื™ืงื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืกื•ืกื• - 

ืœื•ืžื‘ืจื” , ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืจืืžื ืก ืœื• ืก ืืœืื—ื™ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• : 

12 ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ื˜ืขื“ื™ื™ ื• ืกื• ืก ืจืืžื ืก ืืกื˜ ื” ืœ ื” ืžืืจ , ื ื™ ืืก ึพ 

13 ื˜ ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ื ื• ืกื• ืก ืจืืžื• ืก : ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ืงืืกื˜ ื™ ืกื• ืก 
3 ืืœื™ื™ืืžืก , ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืืจืื›ืงื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืž ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืคืืกื ืŸ 

14 ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ืงืืจื™ืจื” ? : ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ืจืง ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืกืืจ ื” ืœ ื” 
ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื•ื™ื™ , ื ื™ ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืžื• 3 ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืงืืžืค ื• ืœ ื” ืคื ึพ 

15 ืก ื™ : ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ื›ืกืื“ื•ืก ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื› ื” ืื’ื•ืจื” . ืงืื˜ ื” ื“ ื™ 
10 ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ื ื™ 3 ื™ , ื ื™ 3 ื™ื“ื˜ ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” 3 ื™ ื“ : ื ื™ ืืž - 

ืคืืจ ื” ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืคืœืื›ื˜ ื• ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื“ื™ื’ื” , ื ื™ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื– ื• 

17 ืง ื™ ืื™ื ืคื•ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื˜ื™ : ื˜ ืจ 3 ื™ ื“ ืื™ืกืข ื” ืงื™ืžืื“ ื” 
ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ื’ ื• ื ื™ ื˜ืื–ืื“ื” , ื“ื™ ืœ ืื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 

18 ืคืืกื™ ืก ืก ื™ ื“ื™ืคื™ืจื“ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ : ืกื™ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืžืื  ื• ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืœ 
ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื“ื™ื’ื” , ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื– ื• ื“ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืง ื™ 

19 ืื™ื›ืคื•ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื˜ ื™ : ื ื™ ื  ื• ื˜ื•ืžืืจื™ืžื• ืก ืื˜ืจื ืก 
ื“ ื™ ื˜ื™ . ืื‘ื™ื“ื™ื’ื•ืื›ื•ืก , ื ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืžืืจื™ืžื• ืก ืื”ื˜ื•ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ : 

20 ื” ืณ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ื’ืกืื“ื•ืก ! ื˜ื•ืจื›ืื›ื•ืก . ืืœื•ืžื‘ืจื”ื˜ื• ืก 


1*0 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืค ืค ื 


ืฆืื”ื™ืก , ื ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ืžื• ืก ืกืืœื‘ื• ืก : 

ืค ื 

1 ื ืœ ื›ืœื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืืœื•ืจ . ืกื•ื‘ืœ ื™ ืœ ื” ื’ื™ื˜ืืœื” . ื“ ื™ ืืกืฃ : 

2 ืงืื ื˜ื ืœ ืž ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ืคื•ื“ื˜ืืœื™ื–ื” . ืื™ืกืงืœืืžื ื“ 

3 ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 7 ื™ ื™ืขืง ื‘ : ื˜ื•ืžื ื“ ืงืื›ื˜ืืจ , ื ื™ 767 ืคืื  - 
$ ื“ื™ืœื•ืก , ืืœืค ื” ื’ื•ืกื˜ื” ื” ืงื• ืœ ืืœืืื• ื“ : ื˜ืื ื™ื™ ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ 

ืกืจื™ืžื™ ื™ ืžื™ ื– ืœ ื” ื˜ืœื•ืžืคื™ื˜ื” , ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืฆื™ื™ืกื˜ ื” ืืœื“ื™ื ื” 

5 ื“ ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ืคืืกืงื•ื ื” : ืคื•ืœืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ืฆื• - 

6 ืื™ืœ ื• ื ืก ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืื™ ืœ ืฆื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื™ ื™ืขืง ื‘ : ืœ ื• 
ืคืช ื• ืคื• ืจ ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื›ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื™ื•ืก ืฃ ืงื•ืื›ืœ ื• ืกืืœื™ื™ ื• ืกื•ื‘ืœ ื™ 
ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื” ืœ ื™ ืื™ื™ืคื˜ื• , ืืœื™ ื™ ืื•ื  ื” ืื‘ืœ ื” ืื•ื ื™ ืง ื™ 

7 ื  ื• ืงื•ื›ื•ืก ื™ : ืงื™ื˜ ื™ ืก ื• ืื•ืžื‘ืœ ื• ืœ ื™ ืœ ื” ืงืื“ื’ื” . ืกื• ืก 

8 ืžืื ื• ืก ืก ื™ ื˜ื™ืœืืœื• ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœ ืกื™ืกื˜ื• : ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ืก 
ืœื™ื™ืืžืืกื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคื™ . ื˜ ื™ ืœื™ืกืคื•ื ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ืก 
ืื™ื ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื˜ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ื˜ืจื•ืื™ื ื• . ื˜ ื™ ืคืจืข ื™ ืกื™ืจืง ื” ืœื ืก ื - 

ื˜ ื’ื•ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืžืจื™ื‘ื” . ืกืœ ื” : ืื•ื™ื™ , ืž ื™ ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• , ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ื - 
ืก ! ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื’ื•ืื“ื™ . ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืก ื™ ืงื™ื ื™ืจื™ ืก ืื•ืื™ื“ืž ื™ : ื  ื• ืกื™ื ื 
ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืข ื™ ื’ืžื’ื™ ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ืจืื ื™ื™ื• . ื ื™ ื  ื• ื˜ ื™ ืืขืงื•ืจ - 

11 ื‘ื™ ืก ื ื” ืžืข ื” ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ื“ืื›ื™ื™ืจื• : ื™ื™ ื• ื›ื™ื™ ื™ ื” ' ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื– ื• ืกื•ื‘ื™ ืจ ืœ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืื™ื™ืคื˜ื• . ืืข - 

12 ืกืื ื’ ื” ื˜ ื• ื‘ื•ืงื” , ื ื™ ืœ ืก ืื™ื ื’ื™ืœ ื™ : ืž ื” ืž ื™ ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• ื  ื• 

13 ืื•ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ื‘ื•ื– . ื ื™ ื™ืฉืœื ืœ ื  ื• ืงื™ืข ึพ ื ื” ืžื™ : ืื™ืœ ื• ืคื•ืœื˜ โ™ฆ 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ืค ื ืค ื‘ 121 

ื ืก ืœ ืก ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ , ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ื• ืณ ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืืก ึพ 

14 ืœื™ ืŸ ืกื™ื ื• ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืกึพึพื•ืคื™ื™ื• ืก ืงื•ื ืกื™ื–ื•ืก : ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืž ื™ ืคื–ืืขืœ ื• 
ืž ื™ ืื•ื™ื™ืจื” , ืž ื™ ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ืื ื“ืชื™ื™ืจ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ืงืืจื™ืจืืก ! : 

15 ืกื•ืคื™ื˜ ื• ืงื™ื’ืจืื›ื˜ืืจื™ื ื” ืกื• ืก ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ื•ืก , ื ื™ ืกืชืจ ื™ ืกื• ืก 

16 ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ื˜ื•ืจื ืืจื™ื ืก ืž ื™ ืžืื’ ื• : ืœื• ืก ื 3 ืจืœื™ - 
ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ื ื“ ื™ ื” ืœ ื™ ืืงืื“ื™ืกื™ื™ืืจื™ืืŸ . ื ื™ ืก ื• ื˜ื™ื™ืžืค ื• ืกื™ - 

17 ืจื™ื ืก ื›ืืจ ืก ืกื™ื™ืžืค ื“ : ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื™ ื“ืืจื™ื ืก ื ืก ืงื•ืžื™ ืจ 
ืื™ ืœ ืžื™ื–ื• ืจ ื˜ืจื™ื ื• , ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืืจื˜ืืจื™ื ืก 7 ื™ ืžื™ื™ ืœ ืกืืงืืœ ื” 
ื“ ื™ ืœ ืก ืคื™ื›ื™ื™ ื” : 

ืค ื‘ 

1 ืกืืœืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ืืกืŸ> . ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกืก ืก ืคืืจืื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ืก 

2 ืงื•ืžืคืื›ื™ื™ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ 5 ื•ืื™ื–ื™ ืก ื’ื•ื–ื’ ืก : ืืกื˜ ืก 
ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื™ ืฆื”ื›ืื“ืณ ื ืงื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจืกื•ื“ืก , ื ื™ ืจื™ืกืชื™ื“ื™ ืฉ ืœื ืก 

3 ืงืืจื ื ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื•ืก ? ืกืœ ืก : ื ื•ื–ื’ื ื“ ื ืœ ืคืจืช ื™ ื ื™ 
ื ื•ืื™ืจืคืื ื• . ื ื™ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืื“ ึพ ื ืœ ื“ื™ืกื“ื™ื’ืื“ ื• ื ื™ ืื™ืž - 

4 ืคืจืชื™ืกื™ืœ ื• : ืื™ืกืงืืคื ื“ ื ืœ ืคืจืช ื™ ื ื™ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ืื•ื–ื• . ืœ ื™ 

5 ืœ ืก ืžืื  ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ื” ืื™ืกืงืืคืืœื“ ื• : ื  ื• ืกื 3 ื™ ืŸ ื ื™ 
ืž ืื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ื™ืŸ . ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื™ืกืงื•ืจื™ื“ื ื“ ืก ื™ ืื ื“ืืŸ . ืก ื™ 

6 ืื™ืกืžืชื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ืœื• ืฉ ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• ืก ืœ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ืฉื™ , 
ืงื•ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื”ื™ ืก ืกื™ื– * 3 ื•ืก , ื ื™ ืงื•ืž ื™ ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืž ื• 

7 ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก 3 ื• ืก : ืž ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืขื™ืœ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ืจื™ืฉ , ื ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• 

8 ืื•ื  ื• 7 ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื•ืจื™ ืก ืงืืื™ื“ื™ ืฉ : ืืœืชืื ื˜ืื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! 



ืกืืœืž ื• ืค ื‘ ืค ื’ 

ื’ืจื–ื’ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ืกื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ื“ืืจื ืก ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ืœื ืก 
ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก : 

ืค ื’ 

1 ืงืื ื˜ืืจ . ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ืืก ืฃ : ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ื  ื• ืกื™ื ื” ืงื™ื - 

2 ืœื™ื™ืืžื™ืขื˜ ื• ื ื” ื˜ื™ , ื› ื• ื˜ ื™ ืงืืœื™ื™ ืก ื ื™ ื  ื• ื˜ ื™ ืืงื™ื“ื™ ืก 

3 ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! : ืกื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ืง , ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ืžื™ื™ ืŸ ื ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 

4 ืื‘ื•ืจื™ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ืืœืกื ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงืื ื™ืค ื” : ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• 
ืื™ื›ื’ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืงื” ื” ืกื™ืงืจื™ื˜ื” , ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืืงื•ื ืกื™ื–ื ืŸ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 

5 ืื™ืกืงื•ื ื“ื™ืž ืก : ื“ื™ื–ื™ืŸ , 3 ื™ื›ื™ื“ , ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ื˜ืื–ื™ืžื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืกื™ ืจ 
ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ . ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ื  ื• ืกื™ื ื” ืื™ื ืžื™ื ื˜ืื“ ื• 

6 ื”ืืก : ืกื•ืจืง ื™ ืกื• ืŸ ืืงื•ื›ืกื™ื–ืืœื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืืื•ื› ื” . 

7 ื˜ืื–ืืจื• ืŸ ืคื™ืจืžืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ื˜ ื™ : ืœื ืก ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ 

8 ืื“ื• ืก ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ืก , ืžื•ื ื‘ ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ื”ื’ืจื™ ืก : ื’ 3 ืœ 
ื ื™ ืขืžื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืขืžืœืง . ืคืœืฉ ืช ืงืจ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ืจืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืฆื• ืจ : 

9 ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืฅ ืืฉื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื’ื•ื›ื˜ืื“ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก . ืคืจืื™ - 

10 ืจื• ืŸ ืคื™ ืœ 3 ืจืืก ื• ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื•ื˜ โ€ข ืกืœ ื” ; ืื–ืœื™ ืก 
ื ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ื ื” ืžื“ื™ืŸ , ืงื•ืž ื• ื ื” ืกื™ืกืจื , ืงื•ืž ื• 

11 ื ื” ื™ 3 ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ 3 ืืœื™ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืงื™ืฉื• ืŸ โ€ข ื™ ืง ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืก - 
ื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื• ืก ื ื” ืขื™ ืŸ ื“ืืจ . ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ืคื™ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ืจืงื• ืœ ื ื” 

12 ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื”ึพ โ€ข ืื–ืœื•ืก , ืกื• ืก ืฉืืจื™ืคื™ืก , ืงื•ืž ื• ืขื•ืจ 3 ื ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• 
ื–ื 3 , ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืกื• ืก ืื•ื ื˜ืืž ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ื– 3 ื— ื ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• 

13 ืฆืœืžื  ืข โ€ข ึพ ืงื™ื“ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืŸ , ืื™ืจื™ื“ืืจื™ืžื• ืก ืคืืจ ื” ื›ื• ืก ืœืืกืžื• - 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืค ื’ ืค ื“ 


123 


-โ€ข 14 ืจืื“ืื› ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• : ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืื–ืœื• ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืจื•ืื™ื“ื” , ืงื•ืž ื• 

15 ืคืื– ื” ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ 3 ื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• : ืงื•ืž ื• ืคื•ืื™ื’ ื• ืง ื™ ืงื™ืž ื” 
ืื•ื  ื” ืืื“ื” , ื ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืคืœืืž ื” ืง ื™ ืื™ื›ืคืœืืž ื” ืœื• ืก ืžื•ืจ - 

1$ ื˜ื™ ืก : ืื ืก ื™ ืคื™ืจืกื™ื’ื™ืœื• ืก ืงื• ืฅ ื’ื• ื• ื˜ื™ืžืคื™ืกื˜ื” , ื ื™ ืงื• ? 

17 ื˜ ื• ืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื› ื• ืื˜ื•ืžืืœื• ืก โ€ข ื™ ืื™ื ื’ ื™ ืกื™ ืก ืงืืจื ืก ื“ื™ื“ื™ื– ึพ 

18 ืื™ื›ืจื” , ื ื™ ืง ื™ 3 ื•ืฉืงื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืž 3 ืœื™ , ื” ืณ : ืงื™ื“ื™ ืŸ ืื‘ื™ืจื’ื• - 
ืื™ื ืกืื“ื• ืก ื ื™ ืื˜ื•ืจ 3 ื 7 ื• ืก ืืกื˜ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ , ื ื™ ืงื™ื“ื™ ? 

. 19 ืืœื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ืื“ื• ืก ื ื™ ืก ื™ ื“ื™ืคื™ื™ืจื“ื ืŸ : ื ื™ ืกื™ืคืืŸืง ื™ ื˜ื•ืงืจืŸื˜ ื• 
ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจื™ , ื” ื ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืกื•ืœื ืก ึพืื™ืกื˜ื ืก ืืœื˜ื™ืกึพืž ื• ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ 
ื˜ื•ืจ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : 

ืค ื“ 

1 ืื™ ^ ืคื“ื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื›ื˜ืื“ื•ืจ . ืกืชืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ื’ื™ื˜ืืจื” . ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 

2 ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืงืจืช . ืกืืœืž ื• : ืงื•ืื ื˜ ื• ืงื™ื“ื“ื ืก ืก ื— ื˜ื• ืก 

3 ืžื•ืจืื“ืืก , ื” ืณ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ื›ืกืื“ื™ ืก : ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืงืชื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื” , 
ื ื™ ืก ื• ืื˜ื™ืž ื” ืง ื— ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืœื ืก ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ื”' . ืž ื™ 

4 ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืงืืจื› ื™ ืงืื›ื˜ื ืฅ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 3 ื™ 3 ื• : ื˜ืืž - 
3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืคืืฉืื“ ื• ืืœื™ื™ ื• ืงืื–ื” , ื ื™ ืœ ื” ื’ื•ืœื•ื ื“ืจื™ื  ื” ื›ื™ื“ ื• 
ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ , ืื•ื›ื“ ื™ ืคื•ื ื™ ืจ ืกื• ืก ืคื•ืœื™ื™ื•ืก . ื˜ื• ืก ืืจืืก , ื” ืณ 

5 ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ื ืกืืžืก , ืž ื™ ืจื™ ื™ ื ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• โ€ข : 3 ื™ื™ื ื 3 ื™ื›ื˜ื• ึพ 
ืจืื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืžื•ืจื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืงืื–ื” , ืืื• ืฅ ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ื - 

6 ืจืืŸ . ืกืœ ื” : 3 ื™ื™ื ื 3 ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจื 7 ื• ืื™ ืœ ืื•ืž 3 ืœ ื™ ืง ื™ ืก ื• ืคื•ืจ - 
ื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื™ . ืง^ืกืืœื ืก ืื™ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื•ืจื ึพ 


124 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืค ื“ ืค ื” 


ื– ืกื• ืŸ : ืคืืกืื ื“ ื• ืคื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ 3 ืืœื™ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืœื™ื™ื•ื“ ื• ืœ ื• ืคื•ื›ื™ ืŸ ืคื• ืจ ืฆื• - 
ืื™ื ื˜ื™ . ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ 3 ื™ื ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื•ื ื™ ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ื  3 ื•ืœ 3 ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืžื•ืก - 

8 ื˜ืจืื“ื• ืœ : ืื ื“ืืจื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื ื” ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™;ืจ . ืงืืœ ื” 

9 ืืž ื™ ืืคืื“ืกื™ืจ ื” ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืฆื™ื• ืŸ : ื” ืณ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
ื“ ื™ ืœื• ื” ืคื•ื ืกืืžืก , ืื•ื™ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื•ืจืื”ื™ื™ื•ืŸ . ืื™ืกืงื•ื’ื” , ื ื™ 

10 ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื™ืขืง 3 ! ืกืœ ื” : ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ ื• ืืžืคืืจ ื• 3 ื™ , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• * 

11 ื ื™ ืงืื˜ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ืงืืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืื•ื ื˜ืื™ื“ ื• : ืคื•ืจืงื™ืื•ื–ื“ื™ ึพ 
ื ื” ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ ืก ืื™ ืก ืžื™ื–ื• ืœ ืง ื™ ืžื™ ืœ ืื•ื˜ื™ื•ืก . ื™ ืข 
ืื™ืกืงื•ื– ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ืง ืœ ื ืœ ืื•ืž 3 ืœื ืœ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงืื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ 
ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืžื•ืจื ืœ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ ื” : 

12 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืก ืณ ืœื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืก ืกื• ืœ ื ื™ ืืžืคืื“ื• . ื” ' ื“ืืจ ื” ื’ื“ื - 
ืกื™ื™ ื” ื ื™ ืื•ื ืœื” . ื  ื• 3 ื™ืœืื“ ื” ื ื™ื ื’ื™ ืŸ 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื› ~ 

13 ืœื ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ ืคื“ื™ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื“ื ื“ : ื” ืณ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ื ืกืื“ื•ืก , 3 ื™ื™ื›ื - 
3 ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจืื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื›ืคื™ื ื•ื–ื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ : 

ืค ื” 

1 ื ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืžื™ ืœ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื•ืจ . ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ื ื“ ื™ ืงืœื— . ืกืืœ - 

2 ืž ื• : ื˜ื•ื” ' ืื™; 3 ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ืืกื˜ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ื˜ื•ืจื ืืกื˜ื™ืื™ ืœ 

3 ืงืื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืจื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื™ืขืง 3 : ืงื™ื˜ืืกื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ ื• ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคื• - 

4 ืื™ื‘ืœื• . ืงื• 3 ื“ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืก ื• ืคื™ืงืื“ื• . ืกืœ ื” : ืืคืื ื™ื™ืืกื˜ * 
ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ื˜ ื• ืกืื ื™ื™ื” . ื˜ ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื›ืืกื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืื™ื“ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ 

5 ื˜ ื• ืคืจืœื• ื“ : ื˜ื•ืžืื ื•ืก , ื— ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ืก^ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ ! 

$ ื ื™ 3 ืืœื“ ื” ื˜ ื• ืกืื ื™ื™ ื” ืงื• ืŸ ื›ื• ืก : ืก ื™ ืืงืืก ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืž - 


โ–กืืœืž ื• ืค ื” ืค ื• 


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ืคืจ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื ืกืื›ื™ื™ืืจื ืก ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ื ื•ืก , ื ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื›ืืจื ืก 

7 ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืœื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ื’ื™ืจื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืฆื™ืจื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ื• : ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื• 
ื˜ ื• ื˜ื•ืจื ืืจื ืก ื ื™ ืž ื” ืืฆื™ื“ื™ื’ื•ืืจืืก . ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื•ืก ื™ 

8 ืืœื™ื’ืจืืจื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ : ื”' , ืžื•ืกื˜ื“ืืž ื” ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ื“ , ื ื™ 

9 ื“ืื ื• ืก ื˜ ื• ืกืืœืฆืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ : ืื•ืื™ืจ ื™ ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื” ื 3 - 
ืœืื“ื” . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืืฆืœืืจ ื” ืคื ื– ื ื” ื” ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• ื ื™ ื ื” 

19 ื›ื• ืก 3 ื•ืื™ืžืก . ื ื™ ื  ื• ื˜ื•ืจื ืื“ื ืŸ ืžื ืก ื ื” ืœื•ืงื•ืจื” : ื“ ื™ 
ืกื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ืก ื• ืก^ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืกื™ืจืงืื  ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœ ื• 
ื˜ื™ืžื™ืŸ , ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืื•ื ืจ ื” ืžื•ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : 

11 ืœ ื” ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ื ื™ ืœ ื” 3 ื™ืจื“ื ืœ ืก ื™ ืื™ื™ืงื•ื›ื˜ืจืืจืืŸ . ืœ ื” ืฆื•ืก ึพ 

12 ื˜ื™ืœื ืœ ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืคื ื– ืก ื™ 3 ื™ื–ืืจื ืŸ : ืœ ื” 3 ื™ืจื“ื ื“ ืื™ืจืžื• - 
ืœื™ื™ืกื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” , ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืฆื•ื”ื˜ื™ื“ื ืœ ืงืื˜ืื“ ื” ื“ ื™ 

13 ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก : ื˜ืืžื‘ื™ื™ืŸื” ืณ ื“ืื“ื”ืื™ ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ , ื ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” 

14 ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื“ืืจ ื” ืก ื• ืคืจื•ื˜ ื• : ืœ ื” ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœื ื“ ืื ื“ืืจ ื” ื“ื™ - 
ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœ , ื ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจ ื” ืกื• ืก ื›ืืกื• ืก ื ื” ืœ ื” ืงื ึพ 
ืœื™ื“ ื” : 

ืค ื• 

1 ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ื ื™ ื” , ืืงื•ืกื˜ ื” ื’ื™ ื• ืื•ืจื™ื–ื” , ื“ื™ืก ึพ 

2 ืคื™ื›ื“ื™ืžื™ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืกื™ื™ ื™ ื“ื”ื“ื™ื’ืื“ ื• ื ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ืื•ื– ื• : ืžืื“ - 
ื“ ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” . ืคื•ืœืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืกื•ื™ ื™ ื‘ื•ืื™ื ื• . ืกืืœ 3 ื” , ื˜ ื• ืž ื™ 

3 ื“ื™ื™ื• * ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื›ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ : ืืคื™ื™ื - 
ื“ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ , ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ! ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• ื˜ื•ืœ ื• ืื™ ืœ 


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ืกืืœืž ื• ืค ื• 


4 ื“ื™ื ื” : ืืœื™ื’ื“ ื” ืœ ื” ืืœืž ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• 0 ื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื ื” ื˜ื™ , 

5 ืื“ื•ื ื™ , ืื™ืžืคื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื• ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื˜ื• , ืื“ื•ื ื™, ' ;ืื™ืจื™ ืก 
3 ื•ืื™ื› ื• ื ื™ ืคืžื ื˜ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืคื™ืจื“ื•ื ืืจ , ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื•ื’ ื” ืžื™ืจ - 

6 ืกื™ ื“ ื ื” ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืžื ืŸ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ : ืื•ื™ ื™ ื” ืณ ืž ื™ 
ืื•ืจืื›ื“ื™ื•ืŸ . ื ' ืื™ืกืงื•ืฆ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” 3 ื•ื–ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืง ืจื•ื’ืื˜ื™ 3 ื 0 : 

7 ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื›ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ื” ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• ื ื” ื˜ื™ . ืคื•ืจืง , 

8 ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืกืคื•ื ื“ื™ืจื ืก : ื  ื• ืื™ ื™ ืื™ื ื•ื ืœ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™ , 
ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื™ื”ื™ืก , ื ื™ ื› ืŸ ืื™ ื™ ืื™ืœื ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ื˜ื• ืก ืกื™-- 

ืก ื’ื ืก : ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ . 3 ื™ื ื“ืจื ืŸ ื ื™ 
ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืงื•ื“ื‘ืืจื ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื™ , ืื“ื•ื ื™ , ื ื™ ืื•ื ืจืืจืืŸ ' 

10 ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ืœื™ ; ืกื•ืœืง ื• ื˜ ืŸ ืื™ืจื™ ื ื’ื“ืื ื“ื™ , ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื ื” 

11 ื˜ื• ืก ืกื•ืœืืก , ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืื–ื™ื“ื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืžืื“ื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ืื› ืŸ : ื”' , ืžื•ืก - 
ื˜ืจืืž ื™ ื˜ ื• ืงืืจื™ืจื” . ืงืืžื™ื ืื“ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ืจื“ืื“ . ืืื•ื  ื” 

12 ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ื˜ื™ืžื™ืจื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 5 ืจ ื™ : ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืื“ื™ , ืื“ื•ื  ื™ 
ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืงื• ืš ื™ืกื•ื“ ื• ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ , ื ื™ ืื•ื ืจืืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื 'ื•ืž ึพ 

13 3 ืจ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืฆื“ ื™ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ืื™ ืก ื’ืจืื ื“ื™ืกื•ื‘ - 
ื“ ื™ ืžื™ , ื ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคืืกื˜ ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ ื”ืžื ืก ืื•ื  ึพ 

14 ื“ื” ; โ€ขื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ืกื• 3 ื™ืจ 3 ื™ื™ื•ื›ืŸ โ–  ืก ื™ ืœืขืื ื˜ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืžื™ , 
ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ื“ื˜ื™ ืก 3 ื•ืืงื ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” , 

15 ื ื™ ื  ื• ื˜ ื™ ืคื•ื ื™ ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืก ื™ โ€ข ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
ืคื™ื™ืื“ื” ื• ื ื™ ื’ื“ืืกื™ื™ื—ื• , ื˜ืืจื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืคืจืœื•ื“ * ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื•ื’ ื” 

13 ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื“ื ื“ โ€ข ึพ ืงืื˜ ื” ื ื” ืžื™ , ืืคื™ื™ืื“ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ึพ 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ืค ื• ืค ื– ืž ื— 27 * 

ื“ ื” ืขืœ ื• ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื ืก ื’ื• ื• ืกื™ื™ืžื• , ื ื™ ืกืืœ 3 ื” ืื™ื– ื• 
17 7 ื™ ื’ืœ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื” ึพ ' ื ื– ืงื•ื ืžื™ื’ ื• ืื• ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื™ื™ื ืœ ืคืืจ ื” ื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ . 
ื ื™ ืœ ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื ืฅ ืžื™ ืก ื 3 ื•ืจื™ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืฉ ื ื™ ืงื™ื“ืืจื ืŸ ืื’ื™ื“ - 
ื’ื•ืื™ื ืกืืœื•ืก โ€ข ืคื•ืœืงื™ื˜ื• , ื”' , ืž ื™ ืื™ื™ื•ืณืœืืœ ืŸ ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ื‘ - 
ืคื•ืจื˜ื ืก : 

ืค ื– 

1 ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืงืจื— . ืกืืœืžื• , ืงืื ื˜ืืจ . ืกื•ืกื™ื ืœื ื“ 

2 ืืกื™ืžื™ื’ื˜ืื“ ื” ืื™ืก ื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืกืื ื˜ื• ืก : ื” 
ืืž ื” ืœื ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ , ืžื ืก ืงื™ื˜ื•ื“ืืก . ืœืืกืžื• - 

3 ืจืื“ืœ ืก ื“ ื™ ื™ืขืง 3 : ืคืืœื 3 ื“ื ืก ืื•ื›ืจื 3 ืœื™ ืก ืก ื™ ืื‘ืœื ืŸ ืคื• ืจ 

4 ื˜ื™ , ืกื™ 3 ื“ื ื“ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• . ืกืœ ื” : ืื™ื ืžืขื˜ืืจ ื™ ืื™ื™ืคื˜ ื• ื ื™ 33 ืœ 
ืืขื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ื›ื•ืกื™ืŸ . ืื™ ืง ืคืœ ืก ื— ื ื™ ืฆื• ืจ ืงื™ ืŸ 

5 ื ื•ื ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ื ืืกื™ืœื• ืก ืืœื™ ื™ : ื ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืฆื™ื• ืŸ 
ืกื™ืจ ื” ื“ื™ื’ื• , ื˜ื•ืœื•ืžื•^ื•ื“ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื›ืืกื™ื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ - 

ืฉ ืœื™ื™ื” . ื ื™ ืื™ืœ , ืื™ ืœ .*ื™ื˜ื™ืกื™ืž ื• ืœ ื” ืืคื™ืจืžืืจ ื” : ื” ืณ ืื™ืก - 
ืงื“ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื›ื“ ืจ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืืขืœื•ืก , ืœื™ืงื•ื›ื˜ืืจ ื” ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ืจ , ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ 
7 ืคื•ื ื™ ื›ืœืกื™ืœ ื• ืืœื™ื™ . ืกืœ ื” : ื ื™ ืงืื ื˜ืืจื ืŸ 3 ืื™ื™ืœืื ื“ื• , 
ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ืžื™ ืก ืคื•ื ื˜ืื›ื ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ื˜ ื™ : 

ืค ื— 

1 ืงืื ืžืื™ , ืกืืœืžื• . ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืงืจื— . ื ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ 
ืงืื›ื˜ืื“ื•ื“ . ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ื’ื™ื˜ืืœ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืงืื ื˜ืืจ . ืก^ืž ื• 
ื’ ืืž 3 ื™ 5 ื 7 ื•ืจ . ื“ ื™ ื”ื™ืž ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืื–ืจื— ื™ : ื” ' ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืก 1 ื™ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ ! 



1*8 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืค ื” 


3 ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื™ืืžื• , ื ื™ ืœ ื™ ื›ืจื‘ ื™ ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ : ืž ื™ ืื• - 
ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ 3 ื™ื›ื’ ื” ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื™ . ืืงื•ืกื˜ ื” ื˜ ื• ืื•ื“ื™ื– ื” ื ื” 

4 ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื“ื˜ืืœ ื” 

5 ื“ ื™ ืžืืœื™ืก . ื ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ื™ื“ ื” ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื™ื’ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ ื” : ืื™ืก - 
ื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืงืจื›ื ื“ืื“ ืจ ืงื™ ? ืœื• ืก ืงื™ื“ื™ืกื™ืขื“ื™ ืŸ ื ื” ืœ ื” ืคืจื™ื” . ื‘ื™ื  ื™ 

6 ื ื” ืกื™ ืจ ืงื•ืž ื• 3 ืืจื• ืŸ ืกื™ ืŸ ืคื•ืื™ื“ืก ื” : ืืขื˜ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ืื™ืจ - 
ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ื“ื• , ืงื•ืž ื• ืœื• ืก ืžืื˜ืืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื™ื™ืื–ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืคื• - 
ืื™ืกื” , ืง ื™ ื  ื• ื˜ ื™ ืืงื•ืจื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืžืืก . ื ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก 

7 ืกื• ืŸ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื’ืืœื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžืื  ื• : ืž ื™ ืคื•ื“ืกื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืฆื•ื™ื™ ื” 

8 ืžื ืก ืื•ื ื“ื” * ืื™ ืŸ ืึพืกืงื•ืจื™ื“ืื“ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื•ื›ื“ื•ืจืœ ืก : ื˜ ื• ืกื ึพ 
ื›ื™ื™ ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืคื™ื–ื ืืœ ื” ืกืชืจ ื™ ืžื™ . ื ื™ ืงื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ืœื ืก ื˜ื• ืก 

9 ืื•ืœื ืก ื” ื™ ืืคืจื™ืื™ืก . ืกืœ ื” : ืืœื™ืคืืกื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืงื• - 
ืžืกื™ื“ื•ืก . ืž ื™ ืคื•ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืกื• ืจ ืื‘ื•ืจื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก โ€ข 

10 ืื™ืกื˜ึพื•ื™ ื™ ืื™ื›ืงืืจืกื™ืœืืœ ื• ื ื™ ื  ื• ืคื•ืื™ืœ ื• ืกืืœื™ื“ : ืž ื™ ืื•ื– ื• 
ืก ื™ ืื ืกื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืืคื“ื™ืื™ืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ . ื™ื™ ื• ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ื” / 

11 ืงืื“ ื” ื“ื™ืื” . ืื™ืกืคืื›ื“ ื• ืžื™ ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ื ื” ื˜ื™ : ื“-ื–ื™ืžื“ื• , 
ืก ื™ ืืงืืก ื• ืืจื ืก ืžืืจื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืืขื˜ืจื™ืœื• ืก ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ื•ืก , 

ื ื• ืก ื™ ืœื™ 3 ืื›ื˜ืืจื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืžืื˜ืืœื•ืก , ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืืจื ? ? 

12 ืกืœื” : ืก ื™ ืืงืืก ื• ืกื™ืจ ื” ืจื™ืงื•ื›ื˜ืืœ ื” ื˜ ื™ ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 

13 ืคื•ืื™ืกื” , ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคื™ืื™ืœื“ื ื“ ืื™ ื™ ืœ ื” ืคื™ืจื“ืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ ? : ื ื• 
ืกื™ืจ ื” ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ืœ ื” ื˜ ื• ืžืืจื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื™ืกืงื•ืจื™ืœืื“ , 

14 ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœื ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ 7 ื•? : ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืค ื— ืค ื˜ 


129 


ืื™ืกืงืœืืžื•ื ื” ื˜ื™ , ื” , . ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžืื›ื™ื™ืื  ื” ืž ื™ ืื•ืจื - 

15 ืกื™ื™ื•ืŸื™ื˜ ื™ ืืงื•ื ืื ื˜ื” : ืคื• ืจ ืงื™ , ื”' , ื“ื™ื–ื™ื’ืื› ืŸ ืž ื™ ^ืžื” , 

16 ื ื™ ืื™ื ืงืชื“ ืก ืœ ื™ ืž ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก : ื™ื™ ื• ืกื™ื™ ื™ ืœื™ืกืœื™ื’ืืœ ื• 
ื ื™ ืœื™ืกืžืื™ื™ืื™ ื• ืœ ื™ ืž ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ื“ืืœ . ืกื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื• ื˜ื• ืก ืžื™ื™ - 

? 1 ืœื•ืก . ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืื˜ื•ืจื‘ืืœื• : ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ืจื™ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื ืŸ 

18 ืกืชืจ ื™ ืžื™ . ื˜ื• ืก ืื˜ื•ืจื‘ืืกื™ื™ื•ื ื™ ืก ืž ื™ ื˜ืืณื–ื ืŸ : ืž ื™ ืจื•ืœื™ื ืŸ 
ืงื•ืž ื• ืื’ื•ื ืก ื˜ื™ืœ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ืื” , ืž ื™ ืื™ื ืกื™ืจืงื ืŸ ืืื•ื›ื” . 

19 ืืœึพื›ืœื›ื˜ ื™ ืœ ื™ ืž ื™ ืž ื™ ืืžื™ื’ ื• ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ืžืคืื›ื™ื™ืœื• . ืž ื™ ืงื• - 
ื›ื•ืกื™ 7 ื• ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ืœื•ื’ื ืจ ืื™ืกืงื•ืจื• : 

ืค ื˜ 

1 ืกืืœืž ื• ืืžื‘ื™ื–ืืœื•ื“ . ืœ ื™ ืื™ืช ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ : ืงืื›ื˜ืืจ ื™ 

2 ืœื ืก ืžื™ืจืกื™ืœื™ ืก ืœ ื™ ื” ืณ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ . ืœ ื™ ื’ื™ืจื™ื›ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื• 
ื ื” ื’ื™ื“ื ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื• ืœื™ื›ื•ื›ืกื™ื™ืืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคื™ืื™ืœืœื ืœ ืงื• ืŸ ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืง ื” : 

3 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืœื™ืฉื™ , ืœ ื” ืžื™ืจืกื™ ืœ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืคืจืื›ื•ืืœ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืž - 
ืคืจื™ . ื ื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ืก , ืืคื™ื“ืžื ืก ื˜ ื• ืคื™ืื™ืœืœื ืœ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ - 

4 ืœื™ื™ื• ืก : ื˜ืื– ื™ ืื• ืŸ ืคื™ืจืžืืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ื–ื™ืœื• . ื’ื•ืจ ื™ 

5 ื ื” ืœื•ื™ ืœ ืž ื™ ืกื™ื™ืจื‘ ื• : ืืกื˜ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืืคื™ืจืžืืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• 
ืกื™ืžื™ืŸ , ืื™ืคืจืื’ื•ืืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื›ื“ืœื™ื™ ื” ืœ ื™ ื’ื™ืจื™ื ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืฆื™ - 

6 ืจื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ื• . ื›ืœื” : ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ืœื•ืืจื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืจืื‘ื™ - 
ืœื™ื™ื” , ื” / ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคื™ืื™ืœืœื ืœ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงื•ืžืคืื›ื™ื™ ื” 

7 ืœ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกืื ื ื™ื• ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ื›ื• 3 ื™ ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ ึพ 
ื’ื•ืืœืืจ ื” ื ื” ื” / ื ื™ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืกื™ืžื™ื–ืื ื˜ ื™ ื ื” ื” , ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ 

9 


130 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืค ื˜ 


8 ืœื• ืก ืื  5 ื™ืœื™ ืก ืœื™ ืœ ืœื™ื™ืŸ : ืื™ ืœ 7 ื™ ืฅ ืื™ ื” ืžื•ื™ ื™ ืื™ืกืคืืžื–ื•ื– ื• 
ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืกื™ืงืจื™ื˜ ื• 7 ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกืื›ื˜ื•ืก , ื ื™ ื˜ื™ืจื™ื‘ืœ ื™ ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื™ 

9 ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ื›ื• ืก ืœื™ื“ืœื•ื“ ืก : ื” ' 7 ื™ ืœื• ืก ืฆื•ื›ื›ืืœื™ืก , ืงื™ื™ ืŸ 
ืื™ ืก ืื™ื’ื•ื ืœ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ , ื” ืณ , ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคื™ืื™ืœ ึพ 

ืก ืŸ ืœื ืœ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื• ืจ 7 ื™ ื˜ ื™ : ื˜ ื• ืคื•ื“ื™ืกื˜ืœ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืœื• - 
ืกืื ื™ื ื” ืœ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืื“ . ืงื•ืื›ืœ ื• ื›.ื™ ืก ืื•ืœื ืก ืก ื™ ืœื™ 3 ืื  - 
11 ื˜ืืœ , ื˜ ื• ืœื ืก ืืงื™ื“ืœ ืก : ื˜ ื• ืžืื–ืืงื˜ ื™ ืื™ื™ืฆื˜ ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืžื - 
ื˜ืื“ื• . ืงื• ืœ ื˜ ื• 3 ื“ืืก ื• ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ ืื™ืกืคืืจื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื ื” ื˜ื• ืก 
13 ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ืž ืก : ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืก ื— ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื™ืก , ื˜ืืžืฆื™ื™ ืŸ ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืœ ื” 
ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ืื™ ืœ ืžื•ื›ื“ ื• ืื™ืงื•ืœื™ื™ื› ื” ื˜ ื• ื˜ ืก ืืกื™ืžื™ื›ื˜ืืกื˜ื™ : 

13 ืฆืคื• ืŸ ื ื™ืœื“ื•ืก , ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืงืจื™ืืกื˜ื™.ืช 3 ื• ืจ ื ื™ ื”ืจืžื• ื– ืงืื“ - 
1 4 ื˜ื ืŸ ื ื” ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ : ื˜ ื• ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืก ืื• ืŸ ืฆืจืืง ื™ ืง * ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืงื• ? 

3 ืืจืื’ืื˜ืื” . ื˜ ื• ืžืื  ื™ ืื™ ืก ืฆื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ืจื™ื’ ื” 
15 ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืก ื™ : ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ื ื™ ื’ื•ืื™ืกึพื™ ื• ืกื™ : ืื™ ืœ ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• 
ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกื™ืœื™ื™ื” . ืžื™ืจื›ื™ ื“ ื ื™ ืฆื•ื ืœื ืœ ืืงื•ื ืื ื˜ื ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก 
? 1 ืฆืืกื™ืก : 3 ื™ื™ื ื 3 ื™ื›ื˜ื•ืจืื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื™ ืง ื™ ืกื– 3 *ืฅืงื: ึพ 
ื˜ ืœ ืจ ื’ื—ื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื˜ื™ . ื”' , ื› ื™ ืื  7 ืœืจื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืœื• ื– ืœ ื™ 

17 ื˜ื• ืก 3 ืœื›ื™ ืก : ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ื“ ื™ ืก ื™ ื’ื”ืœื“ื ืŸ ื˜ืจื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ 

18 ืœื™ืื” . ื ื™ ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืจืืŸ : ื›ื•ื“ืง ื™ ื˜ ื• 
ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืœ ื” ืื™ื“ืžื•ื–ื•ื“ ื” ืœ ื™ ืก ื™ ืฆื•ืจื˜ืืœื™.ื” . ื ื™ ื˜ ืจ ื˜ ื• 

19 ื‘ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ื ื“ ืืข^ื˜ึพืงื™ื“ื ืก ื›ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืงื•ืื™ื“ื  ื• : ืคื•ื“ืงื™ืœ ื™ 
ืก ืณ ื” ื™ ื ื˜ืึพืกื˜ื“ ื• ืืžืคืืจื• . ื ื™ ;ื™ ืœ ืกืื ื˜ ื• 7 ื™ ื™ืฉื“ 11 


ืกืืœืค ื• ืค ื˜ 


131 


23 ื ืก ื ื•ืื™ื”ื˜ืจ ื• ืœื™ื™ : ืืขื˜ื•ื ืกื™ ืก ืื ืœืืกื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื” 3 ื™ - 
ื–ื™ื™ื•ืŸืื”ื˜ ื• ืžืื™ื ื• , ื ื™ ื“ื™&ื™ืกื˜ื™ , ื™ื™ื•ืคื• ื“ ืื™ื™ื•ืœ ื” ืกื• 03 
ืื• ืŸ 3 ืืœืื’ื ืŸ . ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืก ื™ ืื• ืŸ ืื™ืกืงื• ื– ื“ ื• 7 ื™ ืืขื˜ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืœ 
2 1 ื’ึพื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• : ืืœื™ ื™ ื ื” 7 ื•ื™ 7 ืž ื™ ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• . ืœ ื• ืื•ื ื˜ ื™ 7 ื™ ืž ื™ ื - 

22 ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ื™ ืกืื ื˜ื• : ืง ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืž ื™ ืžืื  ื• ืื™ื›ืŸื˜ืืจ ื” ืคื™ืจืžื™ . 

23 ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ 3 ื“ืืก ื• ืœ ื• ืื™ื ืคื•ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ืจื” : ื  ื• ืœื•ืืคืจื™ื˜ืืจ ื” 
ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ ื• . ื ื™ ืึพ ืœ ื‘ืื“ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ืœึพื˜ื•ืจ ื” ื  ื• ืœ ื™ ืืคืจื™ - 

24 ืื™ืจื” : ืžืื–ืืจ ื™ ื ื” ืกื• ืก ืื›ื ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ 

25 ืื™ ืœ , ื ื™ ื ื” ืกื• ืก ืืžื“ืกื™ื“ื•ื“ ืก ืื™ื“ื™ืœ ื™ : ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืฆื™ืื™ืœื“ื ื“ 
ืื™ืžื™ืžื™ืจืกื™ ืœ ืื™ืกื˜ืืœื ืŸ ืงื• ืฅ ืื™ืœ . ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ื›ื•ืž 3 ื“ ืก ื™ 

28 ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื” ืค ื• ืงื•ืื™ืžื• : ื ื™ ืคื•ื›ื“ืจ ื™ ืก ื• ืžืื› ืจ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœ ื” 
27 ืžืื“ , ื ื™ ืก ื• ื“ื™ื“ื™ื’ื”ืกืชืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืจื™ืื•ืก : ืื™ ืœ ืž ื™ืœื™ื™ืืžืืจ ื” , 

ืž ื™ ืคื/ื™ืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• . ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืคืขื™ื™ ื” 7 ื™ ืž ื™ ืกืืœ 3 ืืงื™ื™ื•ืฅ : 

23 ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื• ื›ื•: 7 ืจ ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืžืื™ื™ื•ืจ , ืžื ืก ืืœื˜ ื• ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ 

29 ืœื• ืก ืจื™ื™ืื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ืœ ื™ ื’ื•ืืจื“ืื“ ื™ ืžื™ ึพ 
39 ืžื™ื“ืกื™ื“ ื  ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืืžื™ืขืข ื• ืœ ื™ ืจื™ืกื˜ืืœ " ืคื™ืจืžื™ : ื ื™ 

ืคื•ื›ื“ืจ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ืกื•ืกื™ืžื™ืŸ . ื ื™ ืก ื• ืกื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืงื•ืž ื™ 

31 ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก : ืก ื™ ื›ื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ื™ : ืื“ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืœื™ื™ , 

32 ื ื™ ื  ื• ืื ื“ื•ืžื™ืจื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ื’ื•ืึพืกื™ื™ื•ืก : ืก ื™ ืื™ืก 3 ื™ 3 ืœืื“ื™ ? 
ืžื™ ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืก . ื ื™ ื  ื• ื’ื•ืืจื“ืืจื™ ื– ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืงื ืก : 

33 ืืขื˜ื•ื ืกื™ ืก 3 ื™ื–ื˜ืืจ ื™ ืก ื• ืจืขื™ืœื™ื™ ื• ืงื•ืŸืœื” 3 ืœืจื” , ื ื™ ืก ื™ 
* 3 ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ ื• ืงื• ื™ ืœื™ื™ืื’ืืก : ืž ื” ืž ื™ ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ื  ื• ื‘ืืœื“ืืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ 


13 * 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืค ื˜ 


85 ืื™ ืœ , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืคืืœื˜ืืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืคื™ืื™ืœื“ื ื“ : ื  ื• ืื™ืก 3 ื™ 3 ืœืืจ ื™ 
ืž ื™ ืฆื™ืจืžืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• , ื ื™ ื  ื• ื“ื™ืžื•ื“ืืจ ื™ ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืกืืœื™ื™ ื• 7 ื™ ืžื™ ืก 

36 ืœื 3 ื™ื™ื• ืก : ืื•ื  ื” ืง ื•ื– ื” ื’ื•ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืกืื ื˜ื™ื“ืื“ . ื  ื• ืž ื™ 

37 ื ื™ื™ื ืืจ ื™ ื ื” ื“ื•ื™ ื“ . ืก ื• ืกื™ืžื™ ? ืกื™ืจ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ , ื ื™ 

38 ืก ื• ืกื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ ืกื• ืœ ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ : ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” 
ืœื•ื  ื” ืกื™ืจ ื” ืคื™ืจืž ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ , ื ื™ ืฆื™ืื™ ืœ ืงื•ืž ื™ ืื™ ืœ 

39 ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื’ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ื ื• 3 ื™ืก โ€ข ืกืœ ื” : ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื“ื–ื™ื’ื ืก ื ื™ ื ึพ 

40 ื‘ื•ื“ืคื™ ืก ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืืขืกืื ื™ื™ื ืก ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ื˜ ื• ืื•ื ื˜ืื“ ื• : ื“ื™ืก ึพ 
ื˜ืจื•ื™ื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ืคื™ืจืžืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• . ืื™ืก 3 ื™ 3 ืœื ืก ืก ื™ 

41 ืงื•ืจื•ื  ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” : ื“ื™ืจื•ืงื ืก ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืกื•ืกื‘ืืœื™ื™ื - 
ื“ื•ืก , ืื™ืคื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืกื• ืก ืœื•ื’ืืจื™ ืก ืื™ื ืงืืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื™ืื“ื• ืก 

4$ ืกื• ืœ ืงื™ื‘ื“ืื ื˜ ื• : ืœ ื• ืื™ืกืคื•ื–ื ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืคืืกื ืŸ ืคื• ืจ 
ืœ ื” ืงืื“ื™ืจื” . ืฆื•ื ื™ ืคื• ื™ ื“ื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืกื• ืก 3 ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืก : 

43 ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ ืก ืœ ื” ื“ื™ืจื™ืฆ ื” ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืืœื•ืจื™ืก . ื ึพ 

44 ืœื™ื’ืจื ืก ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื•ื› ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก : ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื ื ืก 
ืื ื•ืœื ืก ืœ ื” ืื˜ื“ื™ ื ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืื™ืคืคืืœื” . ื ื™ ื  ื• ืœ ื• ืœื™ 3 ืื  - 

45 ื˜ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืคื™ืœื™ื ื” . ืœ ื™ ืงื™ื˜ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ื–ื” , ื ื™ ืื™ - 
48 ื’ื ืก ืก ื• ืกื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ืงื•ืจื˜ื ืก ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื ืก ืœ ื™ 
47 ืก ื• ืžื•ืคื™ื“ืื“ . ืœ ื• ืงื• 3 ืจื™ ืค ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ื–ืื•ื ืจื” . ืกืœ ื” : ืืกื˜ ื” ืงื• - 

ืื’ื“ื• , ื” , , ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ืจื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ , ื ื™ ืก ื™ 

46 ืืขืกื™ื’ืœื™ืจ ื” ืงื•ืž ื• ืคื•ืื™ื’ ื• ื˜ ื• ืกืื ื™ื™ ื” : ืืงื•ืจื“ืื˜ ื™ ืงื•ืื  - 
ื˜ ื• ืงื•ืจื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ื ื™ื“ ื” ื™ื™ ื• ืกื™ื™ื™ . ืคื• ืœ ืง ื™ ืกื™ื ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืฆืื  ื• 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืค ื˜ ืฆ 3 * 4 

4$ ? ื™ ืงืจื™ืืกื˜ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก 7 ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ : ืงื™ ืง ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ 
ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืง ื™ 3 ื™ืฆื™ืจื” , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืฆื™ืจ ื” ืœ ื” ืžื•ืื™ื“ื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ืื™ืก - 

50 ืงืืคืืจ ื” ืก ื• ืืœืž ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืคื•ื“ื™ ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ื” ! ืกืœ ื” : ืื•ื ื“ * 
ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืžื™ืจืกื™ืœื™ ืก ืคื“ื™ืžื™ืจื•ืก , ืื“ื•ื ื™ * ืง ื™ ื ื•ืจืืก ืข 

51 ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคื™ืื™ืœื“ื ื“ ื ื” ื“ื•ื™ ื“ : ืืงื•ืจื“ืื˜ื™ , ืื“ื•ื ื™ , ื“ื™ ืœ 
ืจื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืจืฆื•ืก , ืง ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืกื™ื  ื• ื˜ื•ื“ื™ ื 

52 ืื™ืกื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืฆืœื• ืก ืžื•ื’ื• ืก : ืง ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื•ืก , ื ื™ ื” / 
ืจื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ืืŸ , ืง ื™ ืจื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืœื ืก ืคืื˜ืื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื•ื ื˜ื - 

53 ื“ ื• : 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ื’ ื• ืกื™ื ื” ื” ' ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ . ืืž ืฅ ื ื™ ืืž ืŸ : 

ืฆ 

1 ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ . ื“ ื™ ืžืฉ ื” ืฆืืจื• ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• . ืื“ื•ื ื™ , ื˜ื•ืคื• - 
ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ื›ื• ืก ืื•ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืื“ื”ื“ ื™ ื’ื™ืจื™ื›ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” 

2 ื“ื™ื›ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื• : ืื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ืงื“ื™ื^ื•ืก , 
ื ื™ ืง ื™ ืคื•ื ื™ ืงื“ื™ืื“ ืก ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื ื™ ืื™ืœืžื•ื ื“ื• . ื ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื– ื™ 

3 ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืืกื˜ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก ื“ื™ื™ ื• : ื˜ื•ืจื›ื ืก ื ืœ 
ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืืกื˜ ื” ืง ื™ ืœ ื• ืžืื– ื™ ืœ - ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ . ื ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ืก , ื˜ื•ืจ - 

ึพ 4 ื ื ื“ ืื™ื–ื™ ืก 7 ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืžื™ ืœ ืื›ื™ื™ื• ืก ืกื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ 
ื˜ื• ืก ืื•ื–ื• ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืื™ื™ ืจ ืงื•ืžื ื“ ื• ืคืืกื” , ื ื™ 

5 ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ืืœ 3 ื•ืจืื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื›ื•ืฆ ื™ : ืœื• ืก ืื“ืื‘ื“ื•ื ืืก โ€ข 
ืงื•ืž ื• ืกื•ืื™ื ื™ื™ ื• ืกื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืกื ืง ืœ ื” ืžืื›ื™ื™ืื›ื” , ืกื™ื˜ื ึพ 

6 ?ื ืฅ ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ื™ื™ืจืฆ ื” : ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžืื ื™ื™ืื  ื” ืื™ื“ืžื•ืœื™ื™ืกื™ืŸ , 
ื ื™ ืก ื™ ื˜ื/ืืŸ . ื ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ืื“ืจ ื™ ืก ื™ ืงื•ืจื˜ื ืŸ ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืกื™ " 



134 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืฆ 


7 ืง ื ืŸ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืž ืก ืื˜ื™ืžืืžื• ืก ืงืจ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืœื•ืจ , ื ื™ ืงื• ืŸ 

8 ื˜ ื• ื”ืื ื™ื™ ื” ืกื•ืžื• ืก ืื˜ื•ืžื™ . ื“ื• ืก : ื˜ ื• ืคื•ื ื™ ืก ืžืื™ืงืกืž ืก 
ื“ื™ืœื™ืกื• ืก ื“ื™ืœืื›ืก ื™ 7 ื™ ืกื™ . ื ื•ืื™ืจืกืจื• ืก ื ื™ ื• ื ืืขืงืชื™ื™ืจ ึพ 

0 ืกื• ืก ื ื” ืœ ื” ืœื• ื– ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก : ืกื•ืจืง ื™ ืกื•ื“ื•ืก . ื ื• ึพ 
ืื™ืกืกืž ืก ื“ื™ื ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืžื•ืž ืŸ ืง ื— ื˜ ื• ื›ืืคื™ื™ ื” . ืืกื™ืžื ึพ 

10 ืžื• ืก ื›ื•ืื™ืกืกืจื• ืก ืื›ื™ื™ื• ืง ืงื•ื” ื• ื 3 ืœื” : ื”ื™ ื™ ืœื•ืกื“ื™ื™ืกื“ โ™ฆ 
ื ื•ืื™ืกืกืž ื” ืื ื™ื™ื•ืง , ืื™ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื™ืจื› ืŸ ืกึพื˜ื™ื ื˜ ื” ืื›ื™ื™ื•ื ืŸ . 

ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืงื 3 ื– ื” ืœ ื™ ืฆื•ืื™ื™ืก ื” ืก ื™ ืืœืืจื’ืืจื™ ืŸ ื ื” ืื•ืฆื™ื  - 
ืก ื” ืื›ื™ื™ื•ื› ืŸ . ืง ื• ืœื•ื–ืื ื™ื ื” ืื™ ื ืœืื–ื™ืจื™ื™ ื” ื ื™ ืกื•ืจืกื•ืจ ื” โ€ข 

1 1 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืง ื™ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืคื“ืงืก ื• ื ื™ ื›ื•ื› ืŸ ืžืœืืžื• ืก : ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืก * 
ืœ ื” ืฆื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” 7 ื™ ืกื•ืฆื•ืœื•ื“ . ื ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืก ื• ืกื™ืžื• ืœ ืื ืž ื™ 
12 ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ืงืื ื™ื™ ื” : ืื ืก ื™ ื ื™ ืก ืืžื™ืงืกืจ ื” 7 ื™ ืงื™ื ื˜ื ืœ ื ื•ืื™ื›ืŸ ึพ 
ืกืžืงื“ื™ืืก , ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืกืจืื™ื™ื’ืืžื™ ืก ืื• ืŸ ืงื•ืœืืกื™ ืŸ 7 ื™ ืค-ื  - 
ืก ืคื™ื™ ื” : ืกื•ืจื ื” , ื ื• ื” , , ืืกื˜ื”ืงื•ืื ื“ื• ! ื ื™ ืืจื™ืคื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื˜ ื™ 
1 4 ืกื•ื’ืจ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืก : ื ื” ืœ ื” ืžืื ื™ื™ืื  ื” ืืจืกืื ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืก ื• 
ืžื™ื“ื›ื“ ื“ . ื ื™ ืงืื ื˜ืืจื™ืžื• ืก ื ื™ ืž ืก ืืœื™ื’ื“ืื“ืžื• ืก ื›ื• ืจ ืกื• - 
5 * ืœื• ืก ืžืื™ื›ืกืž ืก ื“ื™ืœืก : ืืœื™ื’ืจืืž ืก ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ ืก ืง ื™ 
ื ื• ืก ืืฆื“ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก , ืœื• ืง ืื ื™ื™ื•ื› ืŸ ืงื•ืื ื“ ื™ 3 ื™ืž ืก 
10 ืžืืœ : ืกื™ื ื” ืก ื• ืืชืจ ื” ืืžื•ืกืกืจืื“ ื” ื ื” ืกื• ืกืก\'ืจ 3 ื• ืก , 
1 7 ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžืื™ื™ืคื˜ื ื“ ืกื• 3 ื“ ืกื™ ืก ืื™ืณื–ื™ ืก : ื ื™ ืกื™ื ื” ืกืชืจ ื™ ืž ืก 
ืœ ื” ืื™ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ืžืื™ืกืกืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• . ื , ืืคื™ืจืž ื” ืกื™ 3 - 
ืœ ื™ ืž ืก ืœ ื” ืื™ืฆ ื” ื“ ื™ ืžืื™ืกืกืœ ืก ืžืื ื•ืก ื™ ื ื™ ืœื”ืื™ืฆื”ื“ , 


ืคืืœืž ื• ืฆ ืฆ ื * 3 * 

ืžืื™ืกื˜ื“ื ืก ืžืื ื•ืก , ืืฆื™ืจืžืืœืก : 

ืฆ ื 

1 ื' ืœ ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ืก ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื˜ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืžื• , ืก ื™ ื - 

2 3 ื“ื™ื ืืจ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ืก ืงื•ืœื•ืž 3 ืจ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ื˜ื•ื“ื•ืคื•ื“ื™ืจื•ื– ื• : ื“ื™ืจ ื™ ืคื• ื™ 
ื” , , ืžื™ืื‘ื“ื™ื’ ื• ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ื ืงืืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื™ืกื“ื•ืจ ืก . ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื•.ืž ื™ 

3 ืื™ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื˜ ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคืืจ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืœื ึพ 

4 ื– ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ืงืืกืื“ื• ืจ , ื“ ื™ ืœ ืก ืžื•ืจื˜ืืœื“ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ ื” * โ€ข ืง ืช 
ืง ื• ืคืœื•ืž ืก ื˜ ื™ ืงื• 3 ืจื™ืจืก , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ืืก ื• ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืืœื ืก ื˜ ื™ 
ื 3 ืจื™ื’ืืจืืก . ืก ื• 3 ื™ืจื“ื ื“ ืกื™ืจ ืก ืื“ืืจื’ ืก ื ื™ ืื™ืงืงื•ื“ื• : 

5 ื  ื• ื˜ื™ืžื™ืจื ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืคื 3 ื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœ ืก ื ื•ื’ื™ , ื  ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ืก ืกืืื™ื˜ ืก 

6 ืง ื™ 3 ื•ืœ ืก ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ื ืก : ื  ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ืก ืžื•ืจื˜ืืœื“ื ื“ ืง ื™ ืื ื“ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ืก 
ื˜ื™ื ื™ืขืœืก , ื  ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืžื ืœ ืง ื™ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื•ื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ื“ื™ื™ื•ื“ื™ื ืก : 

7 ืžื™ ืœ ืงืืื™ืจื ืŸ ื ืก ื˜ ื• ืœืื–ื•ื• , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื– ืžื™ ืœ ื ืก ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ืจื™ ึพ 

3 ื’ืก . ื ืก ื˜ ื™ ื  ื• ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื™ื ืืจ ืก : ืกื•ืœืืžื™ื ื˜ ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืื• ึพ 

ื–ื™ ืง ืงืื˜ืืจืืก , ื ื™ 3 ื™ืจื ืก ืื™ ืœ ืคืื’ืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 
0 ืžืืœื• ืก : ื‘ื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ื• , ืก' , ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืž ื™ ื 3 ื“ื’ื• . ืงื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ 
10 ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืž ื• ื˜ ื• ืคื•ื–ื™ืงื˜ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžื•ืจืืœ ืก : ื  ื• ื˜ ื™ ืืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืกื™ ึพ 
ืจ ืก ืžืืœ . ื  ื™ ืก ื™ ืืงื™ืจืงืืจ ืก ืœื™ื™ืื’ ืก ืืกื˜ ื• ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ืก : 

* 1 ืกื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืืจ ืก ื ืก ืกื• ืง ืื ื’ื™ืœื™ ืก ืคื• ืจ ื˜ื™ , 

12 ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ื’ื™ืืจื“ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื ืง ื˜ื• ืง ืงืื“ื“ื ืก : ืก,ื• 3 ืจื™ืœื• ืก 
ืžืื ื• ืก ื˜ ื™ ืœื™ืขืืจืืŸ , ืคืืจ ืก ืง ื™ ื  ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ื™ืจ ืก ื˜ ื• ืคื™ ื™ 

13 ื ืก ืœ ืก ืคื™ื™ื“ืจ ืก : ืกืชืจ ื™ ืœื™ืื•ืŸื ื™ 3 ื™ 3 ื•ืจ ืก ืคื™ื–ืืจืืกึพื 4 



186 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืฆ ื ืฆ ื‘ 


ืจื™ืื•ืœื™ื™ืืจื ืก ืื™ ืœ ืงื—ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื™ืื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืงื•ืœืขืจ ื• : 

14 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืงื• 3 ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืœ ื• ืื™ืกืงืืคืืจื™ . ืœ ื• ืื™ื ^ื˜ื™ืกื™ - 

15 ื“ื™ , ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืงื•ืžืก ื™ ืž ื™ ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ : ืž ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืžืืจ ืก ื ื™ ืœ ื™ 
ื“ื™ืกืคื•ื›ื“ื™ื“ . ื™ื™ ื• ืกื™ืจ ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” . ืœ ื• 

15 ืื™ืกืงืืคืืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืœ ื• ืื•ื›ืจืืจ ื™ : ื“ ื™ ืœื•ื ื’ื•ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ืื› ืŸ ืœ ื• 
ืื“ื˜ืืจื™ . ื ื™ ืœ ื™ ืžื•ืกื˜ื“ืื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืก 1 ื™ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : 

ืฆ ื‘ 

1 ืกืืœืž ื• . ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ . ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืฉ 3 ืช : โ–  

2 3 ื•ืื™ ืž ืื™ ืก ืœื•ื ืจ ื ื” ื” / ื ื™ ืกืืœืžื™ื ืจ ื ื” ื˜ื•ื ื•ืž - 

3 3 ื“ื™ , ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืž ื• : ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืกื™ื™ื ืจ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžืื ื™ื™ืื  ื” ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจ - 

4 ืกื™ื“ , ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคื™ืื™ืœื“ื ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ืžื’ื™ ืก : ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื– 
ืงื•ืื™ืจื“ื ืก ื ื™ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ืืœืืื•ื“ , ืกื• 3 ื“ ืžื•ืกื™ืง ื” ืงื• ืŸ 

5 ืœ ื” ืืจืค ื” : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจื ืก ืงืจ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืื• 3 ืจื” , ื ื• ื” , * 

5 ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื’ื•ื . ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ืงืื ื˜ืืจื™ : ืงื•ืื ื˜ ื• ื’ืจืื› - 

ื“ื™ ืก ืกื• ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื’ื•ืก , ื ื• ื” ! ื˜ื• ืก ืคื™ื ืกืืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ื• ืก ืกื• ืŸ 

7 ืžื•ื™ ื™ ืื•ื›ื“ื• ืก : ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจืค ื™ ื  ื• ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืœื•ืง ื• 

8 ื  ื• ืื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• : ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ื›^ื™ืจ ึพ 
ื“ื™ืกื™ ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ื™ื™ืจ 3 ื” , ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืคืœื•ื“ืกื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก 
ืง ื™ ืื–ื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจื” . ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืื™ ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืกื™ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืกื˜ื“ื• - 

9 ืื™ื“ื• ืก ืืกื˜ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ : ื ื™ ื˜ื• , ื” , , ืื™ืกื˜ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 
' 10 ืืœื˜ื•ืจ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืง ื˜ื•ื› ืŸ ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ืžืก , 

ื”' , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืง ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ืก ื™ ื“ื™ืคื™ื“ื“ื™ืจืืŸ , ื ื™ ื˜ื• - 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืฆ ื‘ ืฆ ื’ 137 

1 1 ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืฉ ืง ื™ ืื–ื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจ ื” ื” ื™ ืื™ืกืคืืจื–ื™ืœื ืŸ : ื ื™ ื˜ ื• 

ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืงื•ืื™ืจื  ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ ืงืจืื™ืจื  ืจ ื“ ื™ 3 ื•ืค^ื•ืฉ . 

12 ื”ื•ื™ ื™ ืื•ื ื˜ืื“ ื• ืงื• ืฅ ืื–ื™ื™ื˜ ื™ ืคืœื™ืกืง ื• : ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื•ื– ื• ืงื ึพ 
ื˜ ืก ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืืขื™ืžื™ื’ื•ื” . ืœ ื™ ืœื• ื” ืžืืœื™ืž ื” ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืœื™ ึพ 

13 ื‘ืื›ื˜ื ืฅ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ืก ืž ื™ ืื•ื™ื™ ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ืื•ื“ื–ืืก' : ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื• 
ื” ื™ ืื™ื  3 ื™ืจื“ื™ื›ืŸื™ืจ ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ื˜ืืžืืจ 1 > , ืงื“ืกื™ืจ ื” ืงื•ืž ื• ืื• ืŸ 

14 ืืœืืจื– ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืœื‘ื ื• ืŸ : ืกื™ื™ื ื“ ื• ืคืœืื ื˜ืืœื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงื - 
ื– ื” 7 ื™ ื” ' ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ื›ื‘ื™ืจื“ื™ืกื™ื“ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ ื” 

15 ื“ ื™ ืžืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• : ืืื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืจื™ื ื• 3 ืจื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ืก ื‘ื™ื–ื™ ืก . 

16 ืื™ืกื˜ืืจื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื™ื™ื•ื–ื• ืก ื ื™ ืจืขื™ืจื“ื™ืž ืก : ืคืื“ ืก ื“ื™ื›ื•ื ืกื™ื™ื ืจ 
ืง ื™ ืก ' ืื™ ืก ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ื• , ืž ื™ ืคื™ื ื™ื™ืก , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืื™ ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืœ ืก ืื™ ? 
ืื™ืœ : 

ืฆ ื’ 

1 ื” ืณ ืื™ื ืจื™ื™ื ืก . 3 ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื•ืก ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœื”ืื ื™ืืก . ืก ืณ ืก ื™ 3 ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ ื• 
ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืกื™ื ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื–ืก . ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืœ ื” 

2 ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืก ืื™ื”ื˜ ืก ืคื™ืจืžื™ , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืžืช ื™ : ื˜ ื• ืกื™ืœื™ื™ ื” 

3 ืื™ื”ื˜ ืก ืคื™ืจืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ื 3 ืื ื˜ื™ . ื“ ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืžืคืœึพ ื™ ืื™ืจื™ ืก ื˜ ื• : ืœื• ืก 
ืจื™ืื• ืก ืืœืกืืŸ ? ื ื• ื” 'โ€ข ื™ ืœื• ืก ืœื™ืื• ื” ืืœืกื ืŸ ืกื• 3 ื•ื–.ืœื• ืก 

4 ืจื™ืื• ื” ืืœืกื ืŸ ืก ื• ืžืื™ื“ ื• : ืก ' ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ืก ืืœื˜ื•ืจ ืก ืื™ ืก ืžื ืก 
ืคื•ืื™ืœื˜ ื™ ืง ื™ ืœื ืก 3 ื”ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืื’ื•ื ืก ืžื•ื’ืืก . ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก 

5 ืื•ืืœ ื” ืคื•ืื™ืœื˜ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ืก ืžื ืœ : ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื• ืก ื”ื• ืŸ 
ืžื•ื™ื™ืคื™ืื™ืœื™ืก . ื ืก ื˜ื•ืงืื–ื”,ื”/ืงื•ื  3 ื™ื™ื  ื™ ืœ ื” ืกืื ื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ 



33 ! ืกืืœื‘ ื• ืฆ ื’ ืฆ ื“ 

ื ื” ืœื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ืื› ืŸ : 

ืฆ ื“ 

1 ื ื• ื“ ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœืื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ืื ืกืื›ืŸ , ื” , , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก 3 ื™ื  - 

2 ื’ืื ืกืœื” , ืื™ืกืงืœืื“ืก ื™ ! : ืื™ื ื‘ืืœื›ืื˜ื™ , ื’ื•ืื™ < ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 

3 ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ื˜ื•ืจื  ื” ืกื• 3 ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืืœื˜ื™ื’ื•ื› ืŸ ืก ื™ื’ื•ืืœืืจื“ื•ืŸ : ืืก - 
ื˜ ื” ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก , ^ื”ืณ ! ืืกื˜ ื” ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืก ื™ ื’ื• - 

4 ื–ืืœึพื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื•ืก? : ื’ืืจืœืืŸ , ืื‘ืœื ืŸ ืงืงื“ื™ืกืงืืจื• . 
ื˜ื•ื“ื•ืกืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื• 3 ืจื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ื“ ื” ื 3 ืœื ืŸ ืงื• ืฅ ืืœื˜ื™ื’ื•ืื™ื– ื” * 

5 ืžืื–ื ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืืขืœื• , ืื™ื”ืณ ! ื ื™ ืืฆืจื™ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ืื™ืจื™ื“ืื“ : 

5 ) ืžืื˜ื ืŸ ื ื” ืœ ื” 3 ื™ 3 ื“ ื” ื ื™ ื ืœ ืคื™ืœื™ื’ืจื™ื ื• . ื ื™ ื“ื™ื’ื•ืœื™ื™ื ืŸ ื ื” 

7 ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืจืคืื ื• ืก : ื ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ืŸ , ื” ืณ ื  ื• 3 ื™ , ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ 

8 ื™ืขืง 3 ื  ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก : ืคืืจื ื“ ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ืก , ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ ืก 
ืื™ื›ื˜ ื“ ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ 3 ืœื• ! ื ื™ ืœื•ืงื•ืก , ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื“ื™ืจื™ ืฉ : 

9 ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืคืœืื›ื˜ ื• ืœ ื” ืื•ืจ ื™ื–ื” , ืืงืืก ื• ื  ื• ืื•ืื™ื“ื” ? ืื™ ืœ 

10 ืง ื™ ืงืจื™ืื•ืึพ ืœ ืื•ื–ื• , ื ืง ืœ ืก ื• ื  ื• 3 ื™ืจื”? : ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืงืืก - 
ื˜ื™ื’ ื” ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ื” , ืืงืœืก ื• ื  ื• 3 ื• ืก ืงื•ื›ื“ื™ื›ืื“ื” , ืื™ืœืงื™ืืž - 

11 3 ื™ื– ื” ืกื 3 ื™ ืจ ื ืœ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ? : ื” ืงื•ื›ื•ืก ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื™ื ืกืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ืก ืณ 

12 ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื•ืž 3 ืจื™ืก , ืง ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ืจื› ืŸ ืกื™ ืŸ 3 ืื ื™ื“ืฉ ื“ : 3 ื™ื™ื ื 3 ื™ื  - 
ื˜ื•ืจืื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ 3 ืืจื• ืŸ ืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ื” 'ืœ ื• ืงืืกื˜ื™ื’ื ืก , ื ื™ ืœ ื• ืืž - 

ืก ! 3 ื™ื–ื ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ื™ : ืคืืจ ื” ื“ืืจืœ ื™ ืื•ืœื’ืื›ืก ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื ืก 
ื“ ื™ ืžืืœ , ืœืกื˜ ื” ืง ื™ ื”ื™ื ื” ืงื 3 ืื“ ื” ืœ ื” ืคื•ืื™ืก ื” ืคืืจ ื” 
14 ืื™ ืœ ืจื™ืืœ ื™ โ€ข ื™ืœื™ื™*ื” ื™ ื™ึพ. , ืž ื“ื™ื–ื™ื•ืื“ ื” ืก ื• ืคื•ืืขืœื• , ื ื™ ื  ื™ 



ืกืืœืž ื• ืฆ ื“ ืฆ ื” 


139 


13 ื“ื™ื‘ืืœ ื” ืกื•ืื™ืจื™ืœืื“ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ื˜ื•ืจื ืืจ ื” ื ื” 
ืœ ื” ืœื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ืื“ . ื ื™ ื“ื™ื˜ืœื ืก ืœ ื™ ืื™ืœืื ื“ืื™ื ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื•ืก . ืœื• ืก 

16 ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ื• ืก ื“ื™ืงื•ื“ืืกื•ืŸ : ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืก ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืื ื˜ืืจ ื” ืงื•ื›ืžื™ื’ ื• ืงื•ื  - 
ื˜ืจ ื” ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื™ื ื•ืก ? ืงื™ื™ืŸืกื™ืคืืจืืจ ื” ืงื•ื ืžื™ื’ ื• ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” 

17 ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืืชืจื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจื” ? : ืก ื™ ื” ืณ ื  ื• ื ื•ืื™ืจ ื” ืื™ื™ืช ื” 
ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ . ืคื• ืจ ืคื•ืง ื• ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืืชื™ื™ืจ ื” ืžืชืื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 

18 ืงืืœื™ื™ืืœื•ืจ ื” : ืกื™ื™ื™ื•ื“ื™ืคื™ื“ื™ , ืž ื™ ืคื™ ื™ 3 ื” ืื™ืกืžื•ื‘ึพื“ืกื™ . ื˜ื™ - 
ืก 1 ืžื™ืจืกื™ื“ , ื” / ืž ื™ ืืกื•ืคื“ ื™ : ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ืจ - 

ืกืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืžื™ , ื˜ื• ืก ืงื•ื ืคืชื˜ื™ ืก ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื˜ื ืŸ ืž ื™ 
20 ืž ื” : ืืงืืก ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื’ื•ื ื˜ืื“ ื” ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื’ ื• ืœ ื” ืกื™ืœื™ื™ืคืœ ื™ 
1 ื™ * ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ืœืก , ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื”ื‘ื•ืจืžืื ืœ ื• ืœืื–ื™ื“ื™ ื” ื› ืช ืคื•ืื™ืจื•? : 
ืก ื™ ืืคืื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืœ ื” ืืœืž ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ื›ื•ืกื˜ื• , ื ื™ ืงื•ื ื“ื™ื ื ? 

22 ืœ ื” ืกืื ื’ืจ ื™ ืœื™ื‘ ื“ : ืž ื” ื” ' ืคื•ื ื™ ืค ืช ืืœื˜ื•ืจ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ , 

23 ื ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ืคืขื™ื™ ื” ืœ ื™ ืž ื™ ื 3 ื“ื™ื’ ื• : ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื  ื• ืกื• - 
3 ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืก ื• ืกืจื•ืกื™ื™ ื” ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจื” , ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ื˜ืื–ืœืจ ื” ืคื• ืจ 
ืกื•ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ื” . ื” ' ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืœื• ืก ื˜ื—ื–ืื“ ื” : 

ืฆ ื” 

1 ื‘ืณื™ื’^ื“ืณ , ืงืื ื˜ืืจื™ืžื• ืก ื ื” ื” / ืื™ื’ืจื™ื˜ืืจื™ืžื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื’ืจื– ื™ ื ื” 

2 ืœ ื” ืคืขื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ืก^ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ื ื™ ืืงื•ื ืื ื˜ืืจื™ - 
ืžื• ืก ืกื• ืก ืคืœ ืก ื” ืงืจ ืŸ ืœื•ืื•ืจ . ืงื• ืฅ ืกืืœืžื• ืก ืœ ื™ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื™ - 

3 ืžื• ืก : ืคืชืง ื™ ื” , ืื™ ื ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื’ืจืื ื“ื™ , ื ื™ ืจื™ ื™ ื’ืจืื ื“ ื™ ืกื• 3 ืœ ื™ 

4 ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื™ื”ึพ ืก : ืง ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืžืื› ืŸ ืก ืช ืœื ืก ืื•ื›ื“ื•ืจื ืก ืžื ืก 


140 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืฆ ื” ืฆ ื• 


ืกื™ืงื“ื™ื˜ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” , ื ื™ ืœ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืก ืœ ื” ืคื•ื“ื˜^ื™ื– ื” 

5 ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ ืก : ืง ื™ 7 ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื ื™ ื ืœ ื” ืžืื“ , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืœ ื” ืื™ - 

6 ื™ื• , ื ื™ ืกื•ื› ืŸ ืžืื ื• ืก ืคื•ืจืžืืจื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืกื™ืง ื” : 3 ืขื™? , 
ื ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืจื‘ืืจื™ืžื• ืก ื ื™ ื ื• ืก ืื‘ืืฉืืจื™ืžื•ืก , ื ื• ืก ืืžื“ื™ - 

ื“ ืœื™ื™ืืจื™ืžื•ื› ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืื–ื™ื“ื• ื“ : ื‘ื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ 
ืื™ ืก ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ื ื• ืก ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืืขืœ ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืคืืกื˜ ื™ 
ื ื™ ืœื ืก ืืชื™ื–ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืžืื ื• . ืื•ื™ ื™ ืก ื™ ืื•ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืก ื• 3 ื” : 

8 ื  ื• ืื™ื ื“ื•ืจื™ืกืงื ืฉ 3 ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืงื•ื“ืืกื•ืŸ , ืงื•ืž ื• ื ื” ืžื“ื™ 3 ื” , 

9 ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ ื”ื”ื” , ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ื• : ืง ื™ ืืœื™ ื™ ืž 
ืคื“ื™ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ 3 ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก ืคืื“ืจื™ืก . ืž ื™ ืคืจืชืืจื•ืŸ , ืืื•ื  ืง 

10 3 ื™ื™ื“ื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืชืจ ื” : ืงื•ืืจื™ื ื˜ ื” ืื ื™ื™ื• ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ ืืงื™ืฉืื“ ! 
ืงื• ืฅ ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื’ื™ื“ื ืื ื”ื™ื™ื• . ื ื™ ื“ื™ืฉื™ , ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืกื™ ืŸ ืื• ืŸ ืคื• ึพ 
ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• ื™ื™ืจืืž ืก ื“ ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ . ื ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ื  ื• ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ ืŸ ืžื™ ืก 

11 ืงืืจื™ืจื ืก ื™ . ืง ื™ ื’ื•ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืคื•ืœื•ืจ , ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ื• , ื  ื• 3 ื™ื ื“ืจื ? 
ื ื” ืž ื™ ืื•ืœื’ืื ื” ื” : 

ืฆ ื• 

1 ืงืื ื˜ืื“ ' ื ื” ื” , ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื ื•ืื™ื‘ื• โ€ข ืงืื ื˜ื ื“ ืื”ื” ' 

2 ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ืงืื ื˜ื ื“ ื ื” ื” , , ื‘ืขื“ื™ื–ื™ ื“ ืก ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ืจื™ . 

3 ืืœื‘ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื ื“ ืก ื• ืงืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ ืŸ ื“ื™ืื” ! : ื™ื™ - 
ืงื•ื ื˜ื ื“ ืก ื• ืื•ื ื“ ื” ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ืก . ืกื• ืก ืžืื“ื - 

4 ื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืื™ื ื˜ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืืชืœื• ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื” ' ืื™ ื 
ื’ืจืื ื“ ื™ ื ื™ ืืœื 3 ืื“ ื• ืžื•ื’ืŸ . ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ื ื˜ื™ืจื™ 3 ืœ ื™ ืกืชืจ ื™ ื˜ื• " 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืฆ ื• ืฆ ื– 141 

5 ื“ื• ืก ื“ื™ื™ืชื™ ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื™ื•ื–ื™ื› ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ 3 ืœื• ืก 

6 ืกื™ ? ืื™ื“ื•ืœื•ืก . ื ื™ ื” ืณ ืื™ื– ื• ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก : ืžืื™ื™ืกื˜ื ืœ ื ื™ 
ืื™ืœืžื•ื–ื•ืœ ื” ืกื™ ? ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ื™ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœ . ืคื•ืœื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื ื™ ืื™ื“ืžื•ื–ื•ืจ ื” 

7 ืื™ืกื˜ื ? ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืกืื›ื˜ื• 3 ืืœื™ื™ ื• : ื“ื ื“ ื ื” ื” / ื ื™ ืœื™ื›ืื–ื™ ืก 

8 ืœ ื™ ืคื•ืื™ 3 ืœื•ืก ! ื“ื ื“ ื ื” ื” ืณ ืื•ื ืจ ื” ื ื™ ืคื•ืœื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” : ื“ื ื“ 
ื ื” ื” ืณ ืœ ื” ืื•ื ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืกื•ื ื•ืž 3 ื“ ! ื˜ืœืืื™ ื“ ืคืœื™ื–ื™ื›ื˜ื™ , ื ื™ 

9 3 ื™ื›ื™ ื“ ื ื” ืกื• ืก ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ ืก : ืื™ื›ืงื•ืœ 3 ืื“ 3 ื• ืก ื ื” ื” ืณ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 
ืื™ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืจ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืกืื ื˜ื•ื’ืื“ื™ื™ื• . ืื™ืกื˜ืœื™ืžื™ืกื™ืœ 3 ื• ืก ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ 

10 ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœ , ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื” : ืœื™ื–ื™ ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื™ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื ืขื™ืก , ื” , 
ืื™ื›ืœื™ื™ื  ื” ! ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืžื•ื›ืœ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืคื™ืœืžื™ . ื› ื• ืก ื™ 
ืื™ืกืœื™ื• 3 ื™ืœื” . ืื™ ืœ 3 ื•ื–ื’ ื” ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืืขืœื• ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืœื™ืœื™ื’ื™ื“ืื“ ืก : 

1 1 ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืœื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ืก , ื ื™ ืก ื™ ื’ื•ื– ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœื” . ืื’ ื” ืœื• - 

ื’ 1 ืื™ื“ ื• ืœ ื” ืžื ืœ ื ื™ ืก ื• ืœื™ื™ื› ื” : ืก ื™ ืื’ื•ื– ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืงืืžืค ื• ื ื™ 
ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœ โ€ข ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ื›ื“ ืก ืงืื›ื˜ืืœื ืŸ ื˜ื• - 

13 ืœื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืืœืžืœื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืฉืืœ ื” : ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื”ืณ , ืคื•ืœืง ื™ 
3 ื™ื™ื ื™ . ืคื•ืœืง ื™ 3 ื™ื™ื  ื™ ืคืืœ ื” ื ื•ื–ื’ื ืœ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœื” . ื’ื•ื–ื›ืืœ ื” 
ืื™ ืœ ืžื•ื›ื“ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœืื“ , ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ 3 ืœื• ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืก ื• 
ืคื™ืื™ืœื“ืž ื“ : 

ืฆ ื– 

1 ื” ืณ ืื™ื ืœื™ื™ื ื” * ืก ื™ ื’ื•ื– ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœื” ึพ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืœื™ ืŸ ืื™ื–ืœื ืก 

2 ืžื•ื’ื ืก : ืž 3 ื™ ื ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ืœื™ืœื ืœ ื“ื™ืœื™ื“ื• ืœ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœ . ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ - 

3 ืœื ื“ ื ื™ ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ืกื• ? ื™ื–ื™ ืœ ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ืœ ื™ ืก ื• ืกื™ืœื™ื™ ื” : ืคื• - 



14? 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืฆ ื– ืฆ ื— 


ืื™ื’ ื• ืื ื“ ื” ื“ื™ืœืืž ื“ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœ , ื ื™ ืื™ื›ืคืœืืž ื” ื“ื™ืจื™ื“ื• ืจ ืกื• ืก 

4 ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก : ืกื™ ืก ืจื™ืœืืžืคืื’ื• ืก ืืœื•ืž 3 ืจื ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืžื•ื ื“ื• . ืœ ื” 

5 ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” 3 ื™ ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืœื™ืกื˜ืœื™ืžื™ืกื™ : ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ ืก ืก ื™ ื“ื™ื–ืœื™ืื™ ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• 
ืœ ื” ืกื™ืจ ื” ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื” / ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื” 

6 ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื” : ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื›ืžืกื™ื™ื ืŸ ืก ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ืื“ , ื ื™ 

7 ื˜ื•ื“ื™ ืก ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ 3 ืœื• ืก 3 ื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืื•ื ืจ ื” : ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ื 3 ื™ื“ ึพ 
ื’ื•ืื™ื ืคืื“ ืก ื˜ื•ืŸึพื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืกื™ื“ 3 ื™ ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืื“ื™ื–ื•ืก , ืง ื™ ืก ื™ 
ืืœื 3 ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื“ืจืœื•ืก . ืื™:ืงื•ืจ 3 ื 37 ื• ืก ื ื” ืื™ืœื˜ื• ึพ 

8 7 ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื™ื•ื–ื™ืก * : ืฆื™ื• ืŸ ืœ ื™ ืื•ื™ ื™ ื— ื™ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ื“ื” , ืœื ืก 
ืื™ื–ืœ ืก ื“ ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ ื” ืก ื™ ื’ื•ื–ืืŸ , ืคื• ืจ ื˜ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื•ืก , ื ื• ื”' : 

9 ื’ื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ื” ืื™ืจื™ ืก ^ื˜ึพืกื™ืž ื• ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . 
ืื™ืกื˜ืœ ืก ืžื•ื™ ื™ ืื™ื›ื’ืืœืคืื“ ื• ืกื• 3 ื“ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื™ื”ื™ ืก : 

10 ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืืžื ืŸ ื ื” ื”' , ื 3 ื•ืจื™ืกื™ ื“ ืื™ ืœ ืžืืœ ! ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืืจ - 
ื“ ื” ืœืœ ืก ืืœืžื ืก ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก 3 ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืก . ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืื› ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 

11 ืžืืœื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืื™ืกืงืืคืืจ ื” : ืœื• ื– ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืกื™ืž 3 ื“ืกื“ ื” ืคืืจ ื” 
ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื• , ื ื™ ืืœื™ื’ื“ื™ื ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืงื•ืจื - 

12 ื›ื•ืŸ : ืืœื™ื’ืจืื“ 3 ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ื” , ื ื• ืฆื•ืกื˜ื•ืก ื™ ื ื™ ืœื•ืœ ื“ ืœ ื” ืžื™ืž - 
3 ื“ืœืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืกืื ื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ : 

ืฆ ื— 

1 ืคืืœ-ื™ . ืงืื ื˜ื ื“ ื ื” ื” , ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื ื•ืื™ 3 ื• , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ื– ื• 
ืžืืจื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ืœืก . ืœ ื• ืก^ 3 ืจ ืก ื• ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ ื” ืื™ืก ื• 3 ืจืืกื•ืกืื  ึพ 

2 ื˜ื• : ื” ืณ ืžื•ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืก ื• ืกืœืœ 3 ืœืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ . ื“ื™ืกืงื• 3 ื“ื™ ื• ืกื•ื’ื•ืก ึพ 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืฆ ื— ืฆ ื˜ 


143 


3 ื˜ื™ืœื ืœ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืื—ื• ืก 7 ื™ ื˜ื•ืœื ืก ืœืœ ื” ืฆื™ื ื˜ื™ื› ืŸ : ืก ื™ 
ืืงื™ื™ื“ ื• ืœ ื™ ืก ื™ ืžื™ืœื”ื™ ืœ ื ื™ ืก ื• ืฆื™ืื™ืœืœื ื“ ื ื” ืœ ื” ืงืื– ื” 
7 ื™ ื™ื›ืจืืœ . ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืื˜ื™ืžื• ืก 7 ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” 3 ื™ื™ืœื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืก^ - 

4 3 ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ 7 ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• 7 ื™ื™ ื• : ื’ืจื™ื˜ื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื’ืจื– ื™ ื ื” ื”ืณ , 
ื˜ื•ืœ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” โ€ข ื 3 ื“ ื“ ืงืื ื˜ื ื™ ื ื™ ืงืื ื˜ื ื“ ื ื™ ืก^ืžื™ืืœโ€ข : 

5 ืงืืœืžื™ื ืœ ื ื” ื” ' ืงื• ืฅ ืœ ื” ืืจืคื” . ืงื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืืจืค ื” ื ื™ ืœ ื” 
0 ื‘ื• ื– 7 ื™ ืงืื›ื˜ื ืจ : ืงื• ืฅ ื˜ืจื•ืžืคื™ื˜ื ืก ื ื™ ืœ ื” 3 ื• ื– 7 ื™ ื’ื•ืคืจ - 
? ื’ืจื™ื˜ื ืœ ื“ ื™ ื’ืจื– ื™ ืœื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ 7 ื™ ืœ ื“ ื™ ื” ' : ืœ ื” ื” ืœ ืจ ืœื’ ื” 

ืœื•ืื™ื“ ื• ื ื™ ืก ื• ืœื™ื™ื ื” , ืื™ ืœ ืžื•ื ืœ ื• ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืžื•ืœืืœื•ื“ืก . ืณ โ€ข 

8 ืง ื™ ืœื™ ืก ืจื™ืื• ื 3 ืื˜ื ืŸ ืง ื— ืœื ืก ื›ืืœืžืืก . ืืื•ื› ื” ืงืื  - 

9 ื˜ื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ ืก : ืœื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ืœ ื™ ื”' , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื  ื™ ื›ืœืจ ื” 
ื’ื”ื’ืœ ืจ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœื” . ื’ื”ื’ืœืœ ื” ืื™ ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœ ื• ืงื• ืœ ื’ื•ื›ื˜ื™ืœืืœ ื™ 
ื ื™ ืœื• ื” ืคื•ืื™ืฆืœื• ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืœื™ืจื™ื’ื™ืœืื“ื™ ืก : 

ืฆ ื˜ 

1 ื” ืณ ืื™ื ืจื™ื™ื  ื” ืก ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื”ื™ืกื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืœืขืœื•ืก . ืื™ ืœ 
ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืืกื™ื ืฆืืœ ื• ืกื•ืœืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื›ืœื• 3 ื™ืก . ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืžื•ืฆ ื™ ืœ ื” 

2 ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ื” ืณ ืื™ ืก ื’ืจืื›ืœ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืฅ , ื ื™ ืืœื˜ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื›ืชืจ ื™ 

3 ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืฆืœื• ืก : ืœื•ืืจื ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ื›ื“ืื ืœ ื™ ื ื™ 

4 ื˜ื™ืจื™ืฆืœื™ , ืกื•ืจืง ื™ ืกืื ื˜ ื• ืงื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ : ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืฆื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” 
ืœื™ ืœ ื“ื™ ื™ ืง ื™ ืืž ื” ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ื˜ ื• ืืฆื™ืœืžืื›ื˜ ื™ ืง ื— ืœื™ืจื™ - 
ืฆึพ/ืœื“ื™ืก . ื˜ ื• ืื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื’ื•ืื™ื›ื™ื™ื•ื ื™ ื’ื•ื›ื˜ึพื“ื ื“ ืื™ืŸื™ืขืง 3 : 

5 ืื™ื ืืœืฆื™ืฉึพ ื“ ื ื” ื” ืณ ื ื•ืื™ื›ื˜ืœ ื• ืœื™ื™ื• โ€ข ื ื™ ืื™ื ืงื•ืจืฆืื“ืฆื• ืก 


144 


ืกืืœื› ื• ืฆ ื˜ ืง ืง ื 


6 ื ืœ ืื™ืกื˜ืœืืœ ื• ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืคื™ื™ืก . ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืก ืกืื ื˜ ื• : ืžืฉ ื” 
ื ื™ ืื”ืœ ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืœ ื™ ืกื• ืก ื˜ื”ื›ื™ืก , ื ื™ ืฉืžื•ื ืœ ืื™ื›ื˜ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 
ืง ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืžื ืŸ ื ื” ืก ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ื“ื™ , ืง ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืž ืŸ ืื”ื”' , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ 

7 ืœื™ ืก ืœื™ืกืคื•ื ื“ ื™ : ื“ ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืœ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืคื™ืœื ื“ 7 ื™ ืœ ื” ื›ื• 3 ื™ ืœื™ ืก 
ื 3 ืœื• . ื’ื•ืืœื“ืืœื• ืŸ ืกื• ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื›ื™ื™ื• ืก ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืœื™ ืก 

8 ื“ื™ื™ ื• : ื” ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ืก ืœื™ืกืคื•ื ื“ื™ืกื˜ื™ . ืœื™ ืก 
ืคื•ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืง ื™ ืคื™ืœื“ื•ื›ื” . ื ื™ 3 ื™ื ื’ืืž ืœ ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืื• 3 - 

3 ืœื ืก ืž ืืœื ื : ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ ื“ ื ื” ื” 7 ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืœ ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• โ€ข ื ื™ 
ืื™ื ืงื•ืœ 3 ืื“ 3 ื• ืก ื ื” ืก ื• ืžื•ื ื˜ ื™ ืกืื ื˜ื• ! ืคื•ืœืง ื™ ื” ืณ ื ื• ึพ 
ืื™ืกื˜ืœ ื• ืœื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืก ืกืื ื˜ ื• : 

, ืง 

1 ืกืืœืž ื• ืคืืœ ื” ืื’ืจืืœื™ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• . ื’ืœื™ื˜ื ืœ ื™ ื™ ื’ื— ื• ื ื” 

2 ื”' , ื˜ื•ืœ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœื” ! : ืกื™ืœ 3 ื™ ื“ ื ื” ื” ืณ ืงื• ืŸ ืืœื™ื’ืœื™ืื” . 

3 3 ื™ื›ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืงื• ืŸ ืงืื›ื˜ื ืœ : ืกื 3 ื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื” 
ืื™ ืก ื“ื™ื™ื• . ืื™ ืœ ื ื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• , ื ื™ ื  ื• ื ื• ืก ืžื™ื–ืžืจืก , ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ ืจ 

4 ืก ื• ืคื•ืื™ 3 ืœื• , ื ื™ ืื• 3 ื™ื–ืื› ืŸ ืœ ื™ ืก ื• ืคืืกื˜ ื• : ืื™ื ื˜ืœื ืœ 
ืื™ ! ืกื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืœื˜ื ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืื’ืœื^ื™ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• , ื ื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืงื•ืœ ึพ 

5 ื˜ื™ ืก ืงื• ืฅ ืœื•ืื•ืœ . ืœื•ืืœื“ ื• ื ื™ 3 ื™ื ื“ื™ื–ื™ ืœ ืก ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ืœ ื™ : ืคื•ืœืง ื™ 
ืก ืณ ืื™ ืก 3 ื•ืื™ื ื• . ืคืืœ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืœื™ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ืžื™ืœืกื™ืœ , ืื™ื“ ื™ 
ืฆื™ืœื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ื’ื™ืœื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ืก ื• ืคื™ืื™ืœื“ื ืœ : 

ืง ื 

1 ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ืกืืœืž ื• ืžื™ืœืกื™ ื“ ื ื™ ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ืงืื ื˜ืืœื™ . ื ื” 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืง ื ืง ื‘ 45 ! 

2 ื˜ื™ , ื”ืณ , ืกืืœืžื™ืืจ ื™ : ืคืืจืืจ ื™ ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื› ืŸ ื ื” ืœ ื” ืงื - 
ื“ื™ื“ ื” ืคื“ื ื™ื–ืžื” . ืงื•ืื›ื“ ืจ ืฆื™ื›ื“ืจื ืก ื ื” ืžื™ ? ืงืืžื™ื ืืจ ื™ 
ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืคื“ื›ื™ื–ืžื™ื“ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงืื– ื” : 

3 ื  ื• ืคื•ื ื“ืจ ื™ ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื—ื• ืก ืงื— ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ืืฆื™ื›ื™ื™ื• . 
ืืฆื•ืจื™ืกืง ื• ืื™ ืœ ืื–ื™ ื“ ืื˜ื•ืจืกื™ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ืก . ื  ื• ืก ื™ ืืคื™ื’ืืจ ื” 

4 ืงื•ื›ืžื™ื’ ื• : ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื• ืก ื™ ื˜ื™ืจืืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื™ . ื  ื• ืงื• - 

5 ื›ื•ืกื™ืจ ื™ ืžืืœื• ืก : ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืžืืœืกื™ื› ื” ื ืฅ ืกื™ืงื“ื™ืข ื• ื ื” ืก ื• 
ืงื•ืžืค ื ื›ื™ื™ืจื• , ื ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื˜ืื–ืืจื™ . ืื™ ืœ ^ื˜ื™ื’ ื• ื“ ื™ ื ื• ื–ื• ืก 
ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืกื•ืฆื™ืจื‘ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ , ื ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื  ื• ืคื•ืื™ืœ ื• 

6 ืกืจืžืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ ึพ : ืžื™ ืก ืื—ื• ืก ืžื™ืจื ืŸ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืคื™ืื™ืœื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 
ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื™ ืŸ ืงื•ื ืžื™ื’ื• . ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืงืืžื™ื› ื” ืื™ ืŸ 

7 ืงืื“ ื™ ืจ ื” ืคืจื™ื›ื™ื–ืžื” , ืื™ ืœ ืž ื™ ืกื™ืจืฆื™ืจ ื” : ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืื– ื™ ืค 1 > - 
ืกื™ืœื ืœ ื  ื• ืื™ืกื˜ืืจ ื” ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงืื–ื” . ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืืฆืœ ื” 
ืžื™ื›ื˜ื™ื“ื ืก ื› ื• ืื™ืกื˜ืืจ ื” ืคื™ืจืž ื™ ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื•ื–ื• ืก : 

8 ื“ ื™ ืžืื›ื™ื™ืื› ื” ื˜ืื–ืืจ ื™ ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” , 
ืคืืจ ื” ื˜ืื–ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืกื™ืฆื“ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ื” ' ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 
ืื•ื‘ืจื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจ ื” : 

ืง ื‘ 

1 ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœ ืคืจื•ืฆ ื™ ืงื•ืื ื“ ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื“ื™ื–ืžืื™ื™ืื“ื• , ื ื™ 

2 ืฆื™ื™ืจื˜ ื™ ืก ื• ืงื™ื– ื” ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื” ' : ื”' , ืื•ื™ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื•ื“ื * 

3 ืกื™ื™ื•ืฅ , ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืฆื™ื ื’ ื” ื ื” ื˜ ื™ : ื  ื• ืื™ื› " 
ืงื•ืฆืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก ื ืฅ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื  - 

ืก ! 


14 โ™ฆ? 


ืคืืœืค ื• ืง ื‘ 


ื’ื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ื” . ืืงื•ืกื˜ ื” ื˜ ื• ืื•ืจื™ื– ื” ื ื” ืžื™ . ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื ื” 

4 ืงืจืื›ื“ ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืžื• , 7 ื™ ืคืจื™ืง ื” ื“ืกืคื•ื ื“ื™ืž ื™ : ืขื•ืจืง * ืžื™ ืก ื“ื™ื ืก 
ืง ื™ ืื˜ื™ืžื ืฅ ืงื•ืž ื• ืื•ืžื• โ€ข ื ื™ ืžื™ ืง ื ื•ืื™ืกื• ืก ืกืจ ืŸ ืงื™ืžืื“ื™ ืก 

5 ืงื•ืž ื• ื“ ื™ ืื™ื ืกืขื“ื™ืžื™ืขื˜ ื• : ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ืจื™ื“ ื• 
ืงื•ืž ื• ื™ื™ืจื‘ ื” ื ' ืก ื™ ืกื™ืงื” . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืื•ืœื‘ื™ืœ ื• ื“ ื™ ืงื•ืžื™ ืจ 

0 ืž ื™ ืคื ืŸ : ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ื‘ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ื’ื™ืžื™ื“ ื• ืก ื™ ืืคื™ื’ืื“ื• ืŸ 

7 ืžื™ ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื• ืก ื ื” ืžื™ืงืืจื›ื™ : ืž ื™ ืืกื™ืžื™ื– ื• 1 ื™ ืคื™ืœื™ืงืื› ื• 
ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื˜ื• . ืคื•ื ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• 3 ื™ืจื– ื• ื“ ื™ ื›ื™ื™ื™ืจื ืก ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื˜ื ืก " 

8 ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ื‘ื™ืœืื›ื“ื• , ื ื™ ืกื•ื™ ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืคืืฉืืจ ื• ืกื•ืœ ื• ืกืชืจ ื™ 

9 ืื™ ืœ ื˜ื™ื–ืื“ ื• : ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื ื” ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื›ื• ืก ืž ื™ ืืจื™ - 
ืคื•ืœื™ื™ืืŸ . .ืžื™ ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ืจ ืก ืืขืœื•ืงื™ืฉื™ื“ื• ืก ื‘ื•ืจื ืŸ ืคื• ืจ ืž ื™ : 

10 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืงื•ืžื™ื™ื›ื“ ื• ืกื™ื ื™ื– ื” ืงื•ืž ื• ืคืืŸ , ื ื™ ื˜ื™ืž - 

1 1 ืคืœ ื• ืžื™ ืก ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื•ืจ ื• : ืคื• ืจ ืงืื‘ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจ ื” 
ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกืื ื™ื™ื” . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœืกืืฉื˜ ื™ ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ื’ืืกื˜ ื™ 

12 ื ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” : ืžื™ ื ื“ื™ื ืก ืกื™ ื– ืงื•ืž ื• ืงื•ืœื•ืžื‘ืจ ื” ืืงื•ืกื˜ืื“ืก . 

1 3 ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ืกื™ืง ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ื™ื™ืจื‘ ื” : ื ื™ ื˜ื• , ื”' , ืื™ืกื˜ืืจื ืก 
ืืกื™ื›ื˜ืื“ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ื™ , ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืžื‘ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืœ ื™ ืœื™ ึพ 

14 ืจื™ื ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ื’ื™ืจื™ื›ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื• : ื˜ ื• ื˜ ื™ ืืœื™ื‘ืื›ื˜ืืจื ืก ื ื™ 
ื˜ ื™ ืืคื™ื™ืื“ืืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 3 ืž ื™ ืœ ื” ืื•ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื ึพ 

15 ืคื™ื™ืื“ืืจื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื” , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืคืœืื– ื• ื‘ื™ื›ื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 
ื˜ื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืจื‘ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื•ื›ื˜ื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืคื™ื™ื“ืจืืก , ื ื™ ืก ื™ 

10 ืืคื™ื™ืื“ืืŸื“ื™ืก ื• ืคื•ืœื‘ ื• : ืื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ืจื ืŸ ื•!ื™ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ื ื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ 


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ืกืืœืž ื• ืง ื™ 

ื“ ื™ ื”' , ื ื™ ืขืจืœื• ืช ืœื•ืก . ืจื™ื™ืื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื’ื• ื• ืื•ื ืจ ื” : 

17 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื” ืคืจืื’ื•ื ื” ืฆื™ื•ืŸ , ืื™ืืคืื“ืกื™ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืื•ื ืจ ื” : 

ืื™ ืœ ืงืื˜ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ืื•ื“ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืกื ื•ืœื• , ื ื™ ื› ื• ืžื™ - 
ืก ! ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ ื” ืก ื• ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ืื™ืกื˜ื•ืกื™ื ื” ืื™ืกืงืจื™ื˜ ื• 
ื’ื™ืจื™ื›ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ืคืจื•ืกื˜ื™ืœื• , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืงืจื™ - 

20 ืื“ ื• ืืœื 3 ืืจ ื” ื ื” ื” ' : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืงืื˜ ื” ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืืœื˜ื•ืจ ื” 

21 ืกืื›ื˜ื” . ื” ืณ ืžื™ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ื ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” : ืคืืจ ื” 
ืื•ืื™ ื“ ืื™ ืœ 5 ื™ืžื™ื“ ื• ื“ ืœ ืื™ื ืงืื“ืกื™ืœืืœื• , ืคืืจ ื” ืกื•ืœื˜ื ืจ 

22 ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืงื•ื ื“ื™ื ืื“ื• ืก ื ื” ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ : ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืจื™ - 
ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ืื™ ืŸ ืฆื™ื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื” / ื ื™ ื”ื•ืœื•ืื• ืจ ืื™ ืŸ ื™ืจื• - 

23 ืกืœื™ ืก : ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืกื™ื“ื ืŸ ืืคืื ื™ื™ืื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ 3 ืœื• ืก ื - 

24 ืื•ื ื” , ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืจื™ื™ื›ื• ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ืจื ื™ืจืื”ื”ืณ : ืงื™ื ืจื•ืž ื™ 
2:5 ืคื•ืื™ื“ืก ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงืืžื™ื“ื” . ืงื•ืจื˜ ื• ืžื™ ืก ื“ื™ื ืก : ื“ื™ื’ื• , 

ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื  ื• ืž ื™ ืงื™ื˜ื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžื™ื˜ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืฉ ื“ื™ืื›ื– . 

26 ื˜ื• ืก ืื›ื™ื™ื• ืก ืกื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ 5 ื™ืจื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ื’ื™ืจื™ื›ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื• : ืœ ื™ 
ืื ื˜ื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ืืกื™ืžื™ื ื˜ืืกื˜ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” , ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื™ ืฉ 

27 ืกื“ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื’ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืกืžืื ื•ืก : ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืก ื™ ื“ื™ืคื™ืจื“ื™ืจืืŸ , 
ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื˜ ื™ ืกื•ืกื˜ื™ื ื“ืจื ืก . ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ื™ื–ื™ - 
ืกื™ื“ื ืฅ ืงื•ืž ื• ืื• ืŸ ืคืื›ื™ื™ื• , ืงื•ืž ื• ืื• ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื™ื“ ื• ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื“ื - 

28 ื“ืืก , ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืžื•ื“ืืจื ืŸ : ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืื™ืœ . ื ื™ ื˜ื• ืฉ 

29 ืื ื™ื™ื• ืก ื  ื• ืก ื™ ืื˜ื™ืžืืŸ : ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• ืก 
ืื™ืกื˜ืืจื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืžื•ืจืื“ืืก , ื ื™ ืก ื• ืกื™ืžื™ ืŸ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืืคื™ืจืžืื“ ื• 


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ืกืืœืž ื• ืง ื‘ ืง ื’ 

ื“ื™ืœืื›ืข ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ : 

ืง ื’ 

1 ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . 5 ื™ื›ื“ื™ื–ื™ , ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” , ื ืก ืก' , ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ืžื™ ื” 

2 ืื™ื›ื˜ื“ืื›ื™ื™ื ืก ืก ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ื“ ื™ ืกืื›ื˜ ื• : 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ื–ื™ , ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” , 
ื ื” ื” ืณ , ื ื™ ื  ื• ื˜ ื™ ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ื“ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืกื• ืก ืคื 3 ื•ื“ื™ ืก : 

3 ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืคื™ื“ื“ื•ื› ื” ื˜ื•ืž ื” ื˜ื• ืก ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื•ืก . ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ 

4 ืžื™ืœื™ื–ื™ื› ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื›ืคื™ืจืžื™ื“ืื“ื™ ืก : ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ 
ื“ื’ืž ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืคื•ื™ื™ื” . ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื›ืงื•ืจื•ื  ื” ื“ ื™ 

5 ืžื™ื“ืกื™ ื“ ื ื™ ืคื™ื™ืื“ืื“ ืก : ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืื“ื˜ ื” ื“ ื™ 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• 
ืฆื•ืงื” , ื“ ื™ึพืžื ื™ ืงื™ื˜ ื• ืžื•ืกื™ื“ื ื“ ืก ื™ ื“ื ื•ื‘ ื” ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ื - 

ืก ื’ื™ืœื” : ื” ' ืื– ื™ ื›ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ืื“ื™ ืก ื ื™ ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก 
ื“ ืœื• ืก ืกื•ื‘ื“ื™ืคื•ื“ืกืืœื• ืก : ืื™ื– ื• ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ ืจ ื ื” ืžืฉ ื” ืกื• ืก ืงื - 

8 ืจื™ืจืืก , ืกื• ืก ืื• 3 ื“ื ืก ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉื“ 1 ื™ : ืคื™ื™ืื“ื•ื– ื• 
ื ื™ ื’ื“ืืกื™ื™ืจื– ื• ื ื™ ืก ื”ืณ , ื˜ืืจื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืคืจืœื• ื“ ื ื™ ื›ืจืื›ื“ ื™ ื“ ื™ 

9 ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ : ื  ื• 3 ืืจืื–ืื“ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื• , ื ื™ ื› ื• ื’ื•ืื“ ึพ 

10 ื“ืืจ ื” ืžืืœืงื™ืจื™ื ืกื™ื™ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ : ื  ื• ืื– ื™ ื ื” ื›ื• ืก 
ื”ื™ื’ื• ืŸ ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ื” ืคื™ืงืื“ื•ืก . ื ื™ ื  ื• ื’ื•ืืœืื“ื“ื•ื  ื” ื ื” 

11 ื›ื• ืฉ ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ื›ื•ืื™ืจื˜ืจื• ื” ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื• ื” : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืงื•ืื›ื˜ ื• ืืœื˜ื• ื” 
ืกื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ื” ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” , ื˜ืื ื˜ ื™ ืก ื™ ืžืื™ื™ื•ืจื’ ื” 

12 ืก ื• ืžื™ื“ืกื™ ื“ ืกื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ืœื• ื” ืง ื™ ืœ ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืŸ : ืงื•ืื›ื˜ ื• ืก ื™ ืืœื™ืฉ ื” 
ืื™ ืœ ืžื–ืจ ืช ื“ื™ ืœ ืžืขื“ 3 , ื˜ืื ื˜ ื™ ืืœื™ืฉ ื” ื“ ื™ ื›ื• ืก ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืช ืก 

13 ืจื™ืฆื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก : ืงื•ืž ื• ืื• ืŸ ืคืื“ืœ ื™ ื” ื™ ืืคื™ื™ืื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืื™ื–ื•ืก , 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ืง ื’ ืง ื“ 


149 


1 4 ื ื  ืก ื™ ื” ืณ ืก ื™ ืืคื™ื™ืื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœ ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืŸ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ 
ืงื•ื›ื•ืก ื™ ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ื›ืืกื•ืจื” . ืก ื™ ืืงื•ืจื“ ื” ืง ื™ ื›ืŸื•ืžื• ืก ืคื•ืœ ึพ 

15 3 ื• : ืื™ ืœ ืื•ืž 3 ื“ื™ < ืกื• ืก ื“ื™ืืกืกื• ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ื™ื™ืจ 3 ื” . ืงื• - 

16 ืž ื• ืื•ื›ื”ื™ืคืœื• ืจ ื“ื™ ืœ ืงืืžืค ื• ืื ืก ื™ ืคืœื•ืจื™ืกื™ : ืงื•ืื›ื“ื•ืื™ ืœ 
3 ื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• ืคืืก ื” ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื” , ื  ื• ืก ื™ ื˜ื•ืค ื” ืžืืก . ื ื™ ืก ื’ 

17 ืœื•ื’ื ืจ ื  ื• ืœ ื” ืงื•ื›ื•ืกื™ืจ ื” ืžื ืก : ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ื“ ื™ ืก 7 
ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ื ื™ ืืกื˜ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 
ืœ ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ืŸ . ื ื™ ืก ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ - 

18 ื–ื• ืก : ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื›ื•ืืจื“ื ืฅ ืก ื• ืคื™ื“ืžืืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ื• , ื ื™ ื ื” ืœื• ืก 
ืง ื™ ืžื™ืž 3 ืจื ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืกื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืื–ื™ื“ืœื ืก : 

19 ื” ' ืงื•ืžืคื•ื– ื• ืก ื• ืกื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ืก โ€ข ื ื™ ืก ื• ืจื™ื™ื› ื• 

20 ืคื•ืจื™ืกื˜ ื” ืกื• 3 ื“ ื™ ืœ ื• ื˜ื•ืจ ื• : 3 ื™ื ื“ื™ื–ื™ ื“ ื ื” ื” / ืกื• ืก ืื  ึพ 
ื’ื™ืœื™ืก , 3 ืื“ืื›ืื ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืจืก ื” ืง ื™ ืื–ื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืžืื ื“ืืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• 

21 ืคืืจ ื” ืืชื™ื“ื™ืกื™ ืจ ืื”ืœื” 3 ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืคืืœื 3 ื“ื” : 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ ึพ 
ื–ื™ ื“ ื ื” ื”ืณ , ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืกื• ืก ืคื•ื›ืกืื“ื•ืก , ืกื• ืก ืกื™ืจ 3 ื™ื“ื•ื“ื™ ืก ืง ื™ 

22 ืื–ื™ ืŸ ืก ื• 3 ื™ืœื•ื›ื˜ื ื“ : ื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ื–ื™ ื“ ื ื” ื” ืณ ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ืกื• ืก ืื• 3 - 
ืจื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื•ื’ืืจื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืคื•ื“ื™ืกื˜ืื ื™ืื” . ื‘ื™ื›ื“ื™ื–ื™ , 

ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” , ื ื” ื” ืณ : 

ืง ื™ 

1 ื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ื–ื™ , ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” , ื ื” ื” 7 . ื” ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื˜ ื• .ืื™ืจื™ ืก 
ืžื•ื™ ื™ ื’ืจืื›ื“ื™ . ื˜ ื™ 3 ื™ืกื˜ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืžืื™ื™ืกื˜ื ื“ ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ื“ืž ื• โ€” 

2 ื–ื•ืจ ื” : ืื™ ืœ ืก ื™ ืื™ื  3 ื•ืœ 3 ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœื•ื– .,ืงื•ืž ื• ื“ ื™ ืื• ืŸ 3 ื™ืกื˜ื™ 7 ื• . 


159 โ–  ื›ืืœืค ื• ืง ื“ 

3 ืื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืื•ื  ื” ื˜ื™ืœ ื” : ืคื•ื  ื™ ืœื ืก 
ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืงืืžืืจื ืก ืืœื˜ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ืืžืืก , ืคื• - 
ื  ื™ ื ื• 3 ื™ ืก ืคื• ืจ ืก ื• ืงื•ืื˜ื“ื™ืžืื” , ืงืืžื™ื  ื” ืกื•ืœืจ ื™ ืœื ืก 
โ€ข 4 ืืœื ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืœื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• : ื ื™ ืื– ื™ ืกื• ืก ืื ื ื™ืœื™ ืก ืงื•ืž ื™ ืœื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ืก , 

5 ืกื• ืก ืกื™ื“ืœื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืคื•ืื™ื’ ื• ืฆืœืืžืื ื˜ ื™ : ืื™ ืœ ืืกื™ - 
ืžื™ื ื˜ ื• ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืกื•ืœืจ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืกื™ืžื™ืขื˜ื•ืก . ื  ื• ืก ื™ ืื™ืก - 
? 6 ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžื›ื“ ื™ ื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ : ืœ ื” ืงื•ืœื“ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ 
ื 3 ื™ืกืž ื• ื“ ื™ ืื’ื•ื ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ื“ ื™ ืื• ืŸ ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื“ื• . ืืžื ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ 
ื“ ืกื•ืœืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ ืก : ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื˜ ื• ืคื™ื™ืฅ . ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 3 ื• ื– 
$ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื˜ื“ื•ืื™ื  ื• ืก ื™ ืืคื“ืกื•ื“ื ืŸ : ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ , ืœื ืก 
ืœื™ื’ื ืก ื“ื™ืกื™ืขื“ื™ ืŸ ื ืœ ืœื•ื’ื ืจ ืง ื™ ืืกื™ืžื™ื ื˜ืืกื˜ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” 
9 ืื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก : ืœื™ ืก ืคื•ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื˜ื™ืจืžื™ื  ื• ืง ื™ ื  ื• ืคืืกืืจืืŸ . ื  ื• 
10 ื‘ื•ืœืœื™ืจื ืŸ ื ื” ืงื•ืœื“ื™ ื“ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” : ืื™ ืœ ืงื•ืœื˜ ื” ืคื•ืื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก 
. 11 ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืœืืœื™ื™ืก . ืื™ื ื˜ื“ ื™ ืœื™ ืก ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ ืก ืก ื™ ืื ื“ื ืŸ : ื 3 ื™ืœ - 
ืจื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืœ ื” ืืœื™ืžืื ื™ื™ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืงืืžืคื• . ืœื• ืก ื–ื™ืœื“ื• ืก ืืคืื’ื ืŸ 

12 ืก ื• ืกื™ ื“ : ืœ ื” ืืœ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ื› ืŸ ืคื•ื– ื” ืกื•ืœืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก . 

13 ื“ ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืกื• ืก ื“ืืžื• ืก ื“ื ืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื™ ืฉ : ื ื™ ื 3 ื™ 3 ืจ ื” ืœื• ืก 
ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืกื™ ืก ืงืืžืื“ื ืก ืืœื˜ืืก . ื“ื™ ืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 

14 ืื•ืœื“ื ืก ืก ื™ ืื“ื˜ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” : ืื™ ืœ ืื– ื™ ืื™ืจืžื•ืœื™ื™ื”ื™ ืจ 
ืœ ื” ื™ื™ืจืœ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืœ ื” ืงื•ืื˜ืจื•ืคื™ืื” . ื ื™ ื™ื™ื“ืœ ื” ืคืืจ ื” 
ืื™ ืœ ืกื™ืจืœื™ืžืดื ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ืื•ืž 3 ื“ื™ . ืคืืจ ื” ืกืืงื ืจ ืคื ืŸ 7 ื™ 

1$ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื‘ื™ื  ื• ืืœื™ื’ืจ ืก ืื™ืœืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœ ืื•ืž ~ 


ืก&ืœืž ื• ืจ, ื“ 


151 


3 ืจื™ , ืื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ื• ืจื™ืœืชื™ ืจ ืก ืจ ืงืื“ ื” ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืื–ื™ื™ื˜ื™ . ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ 
ืคื ืŸ ืกื•ืกื˜ื™ืข ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืื•ืžื‘ืจื™ : ืœื• ืก ืื“ 3 ื•ืœื™ ืก 
ื“ ื™ ืก ' ืก ื™ ืืจื˜ืืŸ . ืœื• ืก ืืœืื“ื™ื™ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืœื‘ื›ื•ืฅ , ืง ื™ ืคืœืื› - 

17 ืกื• : ืง ื™ ืืœื™ ื™ ืœื™ ืก ืคืืฉืืจื•ื› ืŸ ืก ื™ ืื›ื™ื“ืืŸ . ืœ ื” ืกื™ื’ื•ืื™ื›ื™ื™ื” ื™ 

18 ืืœื™ืคืจื™ื–ื™ ื” ืกืจ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงืื– ืก : ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื›ืกื™ ื ืืœื˜ื•ื ืŸืกืจ ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” 
ืœื ืก ื“ื•ืคื™ืงื 3 ืจืืก , ืœื ืก ืคื™ื ื™ื™ื ืก ืื‘ืจื™ื’ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืœื ืก 

1 * 1 ืง ื•ื  ื™ ื– ื ืก : ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื– ื• ืœ ื” ืœื•ื  ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืœื• ืก ืคืœืื–ื•ืก . ืื™ ืœ 

20 ืกื• ืœ ืงื•ื ื•ืก , ืก ื• ืื™ื›ื˜ืจืื“ ื” : ืคื”ื™ืกืก ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ื“ื™ื“ืื“ , ื ื™ 
ืคื•ื ื™ :ื•ื’ื™ . ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืก ื™ ื“ืžื•ื’ ื™ ืกื•ื“ ื” ืืœื™ืžืื›ื™ื™ ื” ืš 

21 ืœ ื” ืคืืจ ื” : ืœื• ืก ืœื™ืื•ื ื™ ืก 3 ื“ืืžื ืŸ ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ืคื“ื™ืื” . ื . 

22 3 ื ืŸ 3 ื•ืกืงืื ื“ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืก ื• ืงื•ืžื™ืœ ื” : ืื™ ืœ ืกื™ ืœ ืื™ืกืงืœื - 
ืจื™ืกื™ ? ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืืคืื ื™ื™ืืŸ , ื ื™ ื™ื™ืื–ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืžื•ืจืื“ื ืก : 

23 ืื™ ืœ ืื•ื” 3 ืจ ื™ ืกืืœ ื™ ื ื” ืก ื• ืื• 3 ืจื” ? ื ื™ ื ื” ืก ื• ืœื 3 ื“ืื› - 

24 ืค ื” ืืกืก ื” ืœื”ื˜ืืจื“ื™ : ืงื•ืื›ื˜ืืกืกื• ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืื• 3 ืจืืก-ื”ืณ ื– 
ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ืื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก #ื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื•ืŸืกื™ื›ืงื™ื™ื” . ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืกื™ืกืก ื” 

25 ืœื™ื™ื› ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื‘ื™ื™ื ื™ ืก : ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืžื ืจ ื›ืจืื›ื“ ื™ ืื›ื™ืœ ื” ื“ื™ * 
ืœื•ื’ืืจ ึพ ืืœื™ ื™ ืื™ื™ืงืจื™ืื“ื•ืจื ื” ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืžื• 3 ื™ ืŸ ืกื™ืŸืŸื•ืื™ื›ืก ื” 

20 ืืœื™ืžืื ื™ื™ื ืก ืคื™ืงื™ื ื™ื™ื ื” ืงื• ืŸ ื’ืจืื ื“ื™ ืก : 'ืืœื™ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื ื ึพ 
3 ื™ืื• ื” ืก ื™ ืื›ื“ืืŸ โ€ข ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืœื“ืž ืŸ ืง ื™ ืคื•ื“ืžืืกื˜ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” 

27 3 ื•ืจืœืื“ ืก ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” : ืกื•ื“ื™ ืก ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื ? 
ื ื” ื˜ื™ , ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืœื™ ื” ื“ื™ ืก ืก ื• ืงื•ืžื™ื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืื•ื“ื” . 

28 ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ื” ื“ืื” , ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืงื•ื–ื™ืŸ . ืื‘ืจื™ ื” ื˜ ื• ืžืื›ื• ื™ ื ื™ ืก ื™ 


5 ; ! ืกืืœืž ื• ืง ื“ ืงื“ , 

29 ืื“ื˜ื ืŸ 7 ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ : ืืขืงื•ื‘ืจื™ ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืฆืืกื™ืก ืœ ื ื™ ืกื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจึพ * 
ื‘ืืจื•ืก . ืงื™ื˜ื ืก ืก ื• ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื™ื˜ื• , ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืžื•ืื™ืจื™ืŸ . ื ื™ 

30 ื˜ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ื ืคื•ืœื‘ ื• : ืœื™ ืก ืื™ื  3 ื™ืื› ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื™ื˜ื• , ื ื™ ืกืจ ืŸ 

31 ืงืจื™ืื“ื•ืก . ื ื™ ื“ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื ืก ืœ ื” ืคื ื– 7 ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ืกื™ื ื” 
ืœ ื” ืื•ื ืจ ื” 7 ื™ ื” ' ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ . ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจ ื™ ื” ึพ ืื™ ืŸ 

32 ืกื•ื”ืื•ื‘ืจืืก : ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืงืื˜ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” , ื ื™ ืื™ - 
โ–  ืœื™ื™ ื” ื˜ื™ืžื‘ืœื” . ืง ื™ ื˜ื•ืง ื” ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื›ื˜ื™ืก , ื ื™ ืืื•ืžื ืŸ โ€ข 

33 ืงืื›ื˜ืืจ ื™ ื ื” ื” ' ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ืœ ื” ืž ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื” . ืก^ืžื™ืืจ ื™ ื ื” 

34 ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืžื™ืขื˜ืจื™ ืก ืง ื™ ื™ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื‘ื™โ–  : ืง ื™ ืœ ื™ ืื’ื“ืืœ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื‘ืœื” . 

35 ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ืืœื™ื’ื“ืื“ ื™ ืื™ื™ ืŸ ื” ' : ืœื• ืก ืคื™ืงืื“ื•ื“ื™ ืก ืค^ื˜ืืจื ืŸ 
ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” , ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ื” ื  ื• ืกื™ืจื ืŸ ืžื ื ืื™ืœื™ื™ืจืก . 
ื‘ื™ื›ื“ื™ื–ื™ , ืจ ื“ ืืœืž ื” ื ื” ื” /ื– โ€ข ืืœืื‘ื ื“ ื ื” ื” ' โ€ข : 

ืงื“ . ? / 

1 ื™^ื•ืื“ , ื ื” ื” ืœื™ื™ืืžื ื“ ื ื” ืก ื• ื ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ . ื“ืขื•ื›ืกื™ื™ื ื“ 

2 ืื™ื ื˜ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก *ืฆื’ื•ื™ ืก ืฉ , ืณ ืก ืื•ื‘ืจื ืก : ืงืื ื˜ื ื“ ื ื” ืื™ืœ " 
ืกืืœืžื™ื ื“ ื ื” ืื™ืœ . ื 3 ืœื ื“ ืœ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ืกื• ืก ืžืืจืื‘ื™ - 

3 ืœื™ื™ื ืก : ืืœืื‘ืืœื‘ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ื›ื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ ืกืื›ื˜ื• . ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจ ื™ 

4 ื ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื‘ื•ืฉืงืืŸื ื” ื” ' : ื‘ื•ืฉ ึพ 

ืง ื ื“ ื ื” ื” ' ื ื™ ื” ื• ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื–ื” . ื‘ื•ืกืงื ื“ ืกื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก 

5 ื“ ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื  ื• : ืžื™ืžื‘ืจื ื“ ืกื• ืก ืžืืจืื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ื–ื• , 
ืกื• ืก ืžืืจืื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื ื” ื ื™ ืœื• ื” ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก 7 ื™ ืก ื• ื‘ื•ืงื” : 

6 ื”ื™ืžื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื™ึพื“ ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืจื‘ื• . ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื ื™ ื™ืขืง ื‘ ืก ื• ื™ืื™ื - 


153 


ืคืืœืž ื• ืง ื” 

7 ืงืจื–ื™ืœ ื• : ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืก ื” ืณ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• . ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• 7 ื” ืœ ื” 

8 ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืกืจ ืŸ ื›ืŸื•ื› ืŸ ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื•ื› ืŸ : ืื™ ืœ ืžื™ืž 3 ืจ ื” ืคืืจื”ืกื™ื™ืž - 
ืคื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืคื™ืจืžืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• , ืœ ื” ืคืืœืื‘ืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืื™ื›ืงื•ืžืขื“ ื• 

9 ื ื” ืžื™ ืœ ื’ื™ื“ื ืื ืกื™ื™ื• ืก : ืง ื™ ื˜ืื– ื• ืงื• ืŸ ื 3 ื“ื”ืก , ื ื™ ืก ื• 

10 ื’ื•ืจ ื” ื ื” ื™ืฆืž ืง : ื ื™ ืœ ื• ืืคื™ื“ืž ื• ื ื” ื™ืขืง 3 ืคื• ืจ ืคื•ืื™ืจื• , 

11 ืื”ื™ืกื“^ืกื™ ืจ ืคื™ืจืžืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• 7 ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ื™ : ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ื• , ื ื” 
ื˜ ื™ ื“ืืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” 7 ื™ ื›ื ืขืŸ . ืœ ื” ืกื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ 7 ื™ 3 ื•ืื™ 0 - 

12 ื˜ืจ ื” ืื™ืจื™ืœื ื“ : ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืื™ืจื ืŸ 3 ืืจื•ื›ื™ ืก ืคื•ืงื•ืก . ืคื•ืงื• ืก 

13 ื ื™ ืคื™ืœื™ื’ืจื™ื ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื” : ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื ื“ืื‘ื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื’ื™ื ื˜ ื™ 

14 ื ื” ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ , ื“ ื™ ืื• ืŸ ืจื™ืข ื• ื ื” ืื•ื˜ืจ ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• : ื  ื• ื“ื™ืฉ ื• 
ื ืžื ื• ืŸ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืกื•ื‘ื“ื™ืคื•ืจืกืืจืœื•ืก . ื ื™ ืงืืกื˜ื™ื’ ื• ื ื” 

15 ืœื• ืก ืจื™ื™ืื™ ืก ืคื• ืจ ืก ื• ืงื 3 ื– ื” : ื  ื• ื˜ื•ืงื™ ืฉ ื ื” ืžื™ ืก ืื•ื  ึพ 

18 ื˜ืื“ื•ืก , ื ื™ ื ืก ืžื™ ืก ืคืจื•ืคื™ื˜ื ืก ื  ื• ืื’ื ืฉ ืžื ืœ : ื ื™ ืœื™ื™ื - 
ืž ื• ืœ ื” ืืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ืงื™ื‘ืจ ื• ืกื•ื“ ื• ืžืื ื˜ื™ ึพ 

17 ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ืคื ืŸ : ืื™ื› 3 ื™ื ื• ืื• ืŸ ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ ึพ 

48 ืœื™ื™ื•ื” โ€ข ื™ื•ืก ืฃ ืคื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื›ื“ื™ื“ ื• ืคื• ืจ ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• : ืืคืจื™ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ืกื™ ืก 

19 ื˜ื™ื™ ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืงืื“ื™ื›ืืก , ืก ื• ืืœืž ื” ื‘ื™ื  ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืคื™ื™ืž ืก : ืืก - 
ื˜ ื” ืœ ื” ืื•ื“ ื” ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ื‘ื™ื  ื• ืก ื• ืคืืœืื‘ื“ื” . ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื™ 

20 ื” ' ืœ ื• ืื™ืกืžื™ื“ ื• : ืื™ ืœ ืจื™ ื™ ืื™ื ื‘ื™ืื• , ื ื™ ืœ ื• ื“ื™ืกืื˜ื• . 

21 ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืœื™ืกื˜ืื“ื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื•ืก , ืื™ืœ ื• ืกื•ืœื˜ ื• : ืœ ื• ืคื•ื– ื• 
ืกื• ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื• ืจ ื ื” ืก ื• ืงืื–ื” , ื ื™ ืคื• ืœ ืคื•ื“ื™ืกื˜ืื“ื• ืจ ื ื” ื˜ื• - 

22 ืœ ื” ืก ื• ืคื•ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ : ืคืืจ ื” ืื˜ื ืจ ื ื” ืกื• ืก ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื•ืจื™ ืก 


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โ–กืืœืž ื• ืง ื” 


ื”ื™ื’ื• ืŸ ืก. ื• ื“ื™ื–ื™ืื• . ื ื™ ืง ื™ ืืกืื‘ื™ื ื˜ืื” ื™ ื ื” ืกื™ ืก ื‘ื™ื™ื–ื• ืง : 

23 ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื  ื• ื™ืฉืจื ืจ ื " ืื™ึพืคื˜ื™ . ื ื™ ื™ืขืง ื‘ ืžื•ืจืื‘ ื” ืื™ ืŸ 

24 ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” 7 ื™ ื— ืก : ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืคืจื•ื˜ ื• ืžื•ื’ ื– ื ืก ื” ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• . 
ื ื™ ืœ ื• ืื™ื›ืคื•ื“ื˜ื™ื”ื™ื™ ื• ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ื”ื™ ื” ืื ืžื”ื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ื“ื™ ืก : 

25 ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื• ืก ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื™ ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืื‘ื•ืจื™ืกื™ ืจ ืก ื™ ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• , ืคื - 
25 ืจ ื” ืืชื ืจ ืื™ื ื’ืื ื™ื™ ื• ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืกื™ ืก ืกื™ื™ืจื‘ื• ื” : ืื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื• 

27 ื ืก ืžืฉ ื” ืก ื• ื”ื™ื™ืจื‘ื• . ื ื” ืื”ืจ ืŸ ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ื–ื• : ืคื•ื–ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ 
ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ื” ืœื ืก ืคืืœืื‘ื“ื ื” 7 ' ืกื• ืก ืกืขื™ื™ืืœื™ื” ื™ 

28 ื ื™ ืกื™ ืก ืžืืจืืฉื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” 7 ื™ ื— ืก : ืื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื• 
ืื™ื”ืงื•ืจื™ื“ืื“ , ื ื™ ืื™ืงืงื•ืจื™ืกื™ื™ื• . ื ื™ ื  ื• ืจื™ื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ 

29 ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ื” ื• ืคืืœืื‘ื“ื” : ื“ื™ืžื•ื“ ืจ ืกื™ ืก ืืžื ื” ืคื• ืจ ื”ืืก ึพ 
10 : ื›ื“ื™ , ื ื™ ืžืื˜ ื• ืกื™ ืก ืคื™ืฉื™ ืก ึพ โ€ข ืก ื• ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืกืืง ื• ืจืื›ื ืก 

ื ื” ืžื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ , ืžืกื˜ ~ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ืงืืžืื“ื ื” ื“ ื™ ื”ื™ ื” 
11 : ืจื™ื™ืื™ื” : ื“ื™ืฉื• , ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื  ื• ืœ ื” ืžื•ืกืง ื” ืคื™ืจื•ื ื” , ืžื•ืกืงื™ื˜ื• ืก 
32 ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื™ ืก ืกื™ ืก ื˜ื™ื“ืžื™ื ื•ืก : ืœื™ ืก ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืคื™ื“ืจื™ื”ืง ื• ืคื• ืจ ืœื• - 
?:โ€ข ? ื‘ื™ื™ื” , ืคื•ืื™ื’ ื• ืคืœืืžืื ื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ื ื™ ืื™ืจื™ื™ ื• 
ื” ื• ื‘ื™ ื“ ื ื™ ืก ื• ืื™ื’ื™ื“ื” , ื ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืจ ื• ืœื• ื” ืืจื‘ื•ืœื™ ืก ื“ ื™ 

34 ืกื• ืก ื˜ื™ื“ืžื™ื ื• ื” : ื“ื™ืฉื• , ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื  ื• ืœืื ื›ื•ืกื˜ื” , ื ื™ ืœืื  - 

35 ืžื”ื˜ื•ืŸ , ื ื™ ืกื™ ืŸ ืงื•ืื™ื ื˜ ื” : ื ื™ ืงื•ืžื™ื™ ื• ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ื™ื™ื“ื‘ ื” ืื™ ืŸ 

36 ื” ื• ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ื ื™ ืงื•ืžื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ื ื™ 
ืื™ืจื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืžืื™ื™ื• ืจ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ืื™ ืœ ืคืจื™ื ื”ื™ - 

37 ืคื™ื™ื• โ€ข ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืกื•ืฆื•ื“ื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” : ื ื™ ื”ืืงื•ืœื• ื” ืงื• ืŸ ืคืœื - 


155 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ืง ื” ืง ื• 

ื˜ ืก ื ื™ ืื•ืจื• , ืื™ื  ื• ืื‘ื™ื ื” ืคืœืืง ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืงื• ืง ื˜ืจื™ืฆื•ื›ืŸ : 

38 โ–  ืื™ื™ืฆื˜ ื• ื” ื™ ืืœื™ื’ื“ ื• ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืกืืœื™ื™ืจื•ืŸ . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืก ื• ืคืื‘ื• ื“ 

39 ืงืื™ื™ ืœ ื›ืŸื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก : ืื™ ืœ ืื™ืกืคืื›ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื•ื  ืก ืžื‘ ื™ 
ืคืืจ ื” ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื˜ื” , ื ื™ ืœื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืืœื•ืžื‘ึพื ืจ 7 ื™ ืžื’ ื™ : 

40 ื“ื™ืžืื ื“ืืžืŸ , ื ื™ ื˜ืžืค ื• ืงื•ืื“ื™ืจื“ื–ื™ื” . ื ื™ ืœื™ ืก ืืจื˜ื•ื“ ื™ 

41 ืคื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืœื•ืก . ื”ื™ื™ืœื•ื” : ืื‘ืœื™ื™ ื• ืœ ืก ืคืขื™ื™ื” , ื ื™ ืžืื ื - 
ืž ืŸ ืืžืืก, . ืงื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื“ื ืก ื”ื™ืจื ื” ืงื™ืž ืœ ื“ื ื• : 

42 ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื” ื™ ืืงื•ืจื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ื” ื• ืคืืœืื‘ืจ ื” ื”ืจื ื˜ ื” ืงื• ืŸ ื 3 ืœื” ื” 

43 ื” ื• ื”ื™ื™ื“ื‘ ื• : ื ื™ ืงืืง ื• ื” ื• ืคื•ืืขืœ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ื’ื•ื–ื• , ื ื” ืกื• ืก 

44 ืื™ื”ืงื”ื™ื“ื• ื ืงื• ืฅ ืง ืืฉื ืจ : ื ื™ ืœื™ ืก ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืœื ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื ื” 
7 ื™ ืœื ื” ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ื , ื ื™ ืื™ื“ื“ืืœื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืœืื‘ื“ืื ืก ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 

45 ื’ืขื˜ื™ืื• ื” : ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ื’ื™ืื“ื“ืืื™ ืŸ ืฉื™ ืช ืคื•ืื™ืžื” , ื ื™ ื’ื• - 
ืืจื“ืื”ื™ ืŸ ืก.' ื” ืœื™ื™ืื™ืก . ืืœืื‘ื ื“ ื ื” ื” โ€ข : 

ืง ื• 

! ืืœืื‘ืณืื“ , ื ืก ืก โ€ข ืœื•ื ื“ ื ืก ื” ' ื™ ืคื•ืจืง * ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืก 3 ื•ื™ ึพ 

2 ืื™ื ื• , ืคื•ืจ ืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืœ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื” ื• ืžื™ื“ืึพื“ : ืง ื™ื™ ืŸ ืœื™โ€ข ึพ 
ืงื•ื ื˜ืคื“ ื” ืœื— ื” ืื•ื‘ื“ื ืก ืคื•ืกื™ื“ื˜ื™ ืช ื“ ื™ ื”' , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ - 

3 ึพื”ื™ื™ืืจ ืก ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ื”ื•ืœื•ืื•ื“ : ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื“ืื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื’ื• - 
ืืœื“ื ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืื™ื”ื™ื™ื• . ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืื– ื™ ื’ื•ื”ื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ืงืกื“ ื” 

4 ื—ื•ืœ ื” : ืžื™ืžื‘ืœืืž ื™ ื™ ื” ' , ืงื• ืŸ ืœ ื” 3 ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ื ื“ ืง ืœ ยฉื™ืžื™ ื 

5 ื”ืืจ ื” ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืื™^ืœืจ . ื‘ื™ื–ื™ืขืืž ื™ ืงื• ; ื˜ ื• ื”ืืœื‘ืœื”ื™ื™ื•ืŸ : ืคืื™ ึพ 

ื“ ื” ืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• 3 ื™ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื™ ื” ืื™ื”ืงื•ื–ื™ื“ื•ื , ืคืืœ ื” 


156 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืง ื• 

ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœื™ื’ ื“ ืงื• ืฅ ืœ ื” ืืœื™ื’ืจื™ื ื” 7 ื™ ื˜ ื• ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ , ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ 

6 ืž ื™ ืืœื 3 ื™ ืงื• ืฅ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ื“ืื“ : ืคื™ืงื™ืžื• ื ืงื• ืฅ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืœื• ืก 

7 ืคืื“ืจื™ืก , ืื™ื–ื™ืžื• ืก ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื• , ืื™ื›ืžืืœืขืŸื™ืžื•ื› ืŸ : ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก 
ืคืื“ื“ื™ ืก ืกื™ื™ ื ื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ื™ืคื˜ื• , ื  ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืขื“ื™ื™ืž ืฅ ื˜ื•ืก . ืžื - 
ืจื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ืืก , ื  ื• ืžื™ืž 3 ืจืืจื•ืŸืœ ื” ืžื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ ืœ ื™ ื˜ื•ืก . ืžื™ืจ - 
ืกื™ื“ื™ ืก . ืž ื” ืจืขื™ืœื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ ืกื™ืจืง ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืžืืจ , ื ืœ ืžื ื“ 

8 ื“ื• 3 ื™ื™ ื• : ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกืืœ 3 ื• ืคื• ืจ ืืžื• ืจ 7 ื™ ืก ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ื“ื™ < ืคืืจ ื” 

9 ืื–ื™ ืจ ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ ืจ ืก ื• 3 ืืจืื•.ืื ื™ื ื” : ื ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื˜ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืžื ืจ 
ืจืชื™ื™ื•ึพื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืกื•ื›ื• . ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื 3 ื™ืฉื”ื• ืก 

10 ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื˜ื• : ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืฉืืœ 3 ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื”ืžืื› ื• ื“ื™ ืœ 
ื 3 ื•ืจื™ืกื™ื“ื• ืจ โ€ข ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืื  ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ ืจ : 

11 ื ื™ ืœื ืก ืื’ื•ื ืก ืงื• 3 ืจื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก . ื  ื• ืงื™ - 

12 ื“ ื• ืื•ื  ื• ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก : ื ื™ ืงื“ื™ื™ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืฉื• ืก ืคืืœื 3 ืจืืก , 

13 ื ื™ ืงืื›ื˜ืืจื• ืŸ ืกื•ืœื•ืื•ืจ : ื“ ื™ ืคืจื™ืก ื” ืก ื™ ืื•ืœื‘ื™ืœึพืืจื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ 

14 ืกื•ืก . ืื™ื ื•ืก . ื  ื• ืื™ืกืคื™ืจืืจื• ืŸ ื ื” ืก ื• ืงื•ื ืกื™ื–ื• : ื“ื™ื“ืืจื• ืŸ 
ืื• ืŸ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื• ืžืืœ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื˜ื• . ื ื™ ืคื“ืขืืจื• ืŸ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 

15 ืื™ ืŸ ืœื”ืกื•ืœื™ื“ืื“ : ื ื™ ืœื™ ืก ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืกื•ืœื™ืžืื›ื“ื” . ื ื™ ืืข 3 ื™ื™ ื• 

16 ืžืื’ืจื™ื– ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืืœืžืืก : ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืื™ื  3 ื™ื“ื™ื™ ื” ืงื•ื  - 
ื˜ืจ ื” ืžืฉ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืงืืžืคื• , ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืื”ืจื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืกืื ื˜ ื• 

17 ื“ ื™ ื”' : ืก ื™ ืื‘ืจื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื ื™ ืื™ื ื’ืœื•ื˜ื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ื“ืžืŸ , ื ื™ 

18 ืงื• 3 ืจื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื” ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ื”ื“ ื™ ื 3 ื™ืœืก : ื ื™ ืื™ื ืกื™ื ื“ื™ื™ื•ืก ื™ ืคื• - 
ืื™ื’ ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ื” , ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืคืœืืž ื” ืื™ื ืคืœืืž ื• ืœื• ืก 


ืคืืœืž ื• ืง ื• 


157 


19 ืžืืœื•ืก : ืื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ื‘ื™ื–ื™ืจ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืžืจื‘ โ€ข.ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืงื•ื“ 3 ืืจื• ืŸ 

20 ื ื” ืื•ื  ื” ืื•ื›ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ื ื™ ื˜ื“ื•ืงืืจื• ืŸ ืก ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื” ืงื• ืฅ ืื• - 
! 2 ื› ื” ืกื™ืžื™ื–ืื ืก ื” 7 ื™ 3 ื•ื™ ื™ ืง ื™ ืงื•ืž ื™ ื™ื™ืจื‘ื” : ืก ื™ ืื•ืœื‘ื™ื“ื - 

ืจื• ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืก ื• ืกืืœ 3 ืื“ื•ืจ , ืง ื™ ืื™ื– ื• ืงื•ื–ื ืก ื’ืจืื›ื“ื™ ืก 

22 ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ื™ืคื˜ื• : ืžืื“ืืฆื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื—ืก , ืงื• - 

23 ื–ื ืก ื˜ื™ืจื™ืฆืœื™ ืก ืกื™ืจืง ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืžื ืจ ืจื• 3 ื™ื™ื• : ื ื™ ื“ื™ืฉ ื• ืง ื™ 
ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ืจื™ืื” . ืก ื™ ืžืฉ ื” ืง ื• ืื™ืกืงื•ื–ื™ื“ ื• ื  ื• ืก ื™ ืคื - 
ืจืื‘ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืจื˜ื™ืœื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœ , ืคืืจ ื” ื˜ื•ืจ - 

24 ื›ื ื“ ืก ื• ืงืื ื™ื™ ื” ืง ื™ ื  ื• ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืงื˜ืจื•ื™ื™ืก ื™ : ื ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ - 
ืงื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืงื• 3 ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื 3 ืœื™ . ื  ื• ืงืจื™ื™ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ื ื” ืก ื• 

23 ืคืืœืื‘ืจื” : ืื™ืžื•ืจืžื•ื“ืืจื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ืืก . ื ื•ืื™ืก - 

26 ืงื•ื’ืืจื• ืŸ ื ื” ืœ ื” ื‘ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ื”' : ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ ืง ืืœืก ื• ืกื•ืžื - 

27 ื  ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ื’ืืจืœื• ืก ื ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• : ื ื™ 
ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ื’ื ืจ ืง ื• ืกื™ืžื™ ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืœ ื™ ืœื ืง ื’ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง , ื ื™ ืคื - 

28 ืจ ื” ืื™ืงืคืื—ื™ืจืœื• ืง ืคื• ืจ ืœื ืก ื˜ื™ื™ึพื ืง : ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื’ื•ื” - 
ื˜ืืจื• ืŸ ื ื” 3 ืข ืœ ืคืขื•ืจ , ื ื™ ืงื•ืžื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืœื• ืง ืงืืงืจื™ืคื™ืงื™ื™ื• ืก 

29 ื“ ื™ ืžื•ืื™ื“ื˜ื• ืง : ื ื™ ืœ ื• ืื™ื ืกืื›ื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ ืงื• ืง ืื•ื‘ืจืืง , 

30 ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื•ืจื˜ืืœื“ื ื“ ื“ื™ืจื•ืง ื• ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืง : ื ื™ 
ืก ื™ ืคืืจ ื• ืคื™ื ื— ืก ื ื™ ื’ื•ื–ื’ื• . ื ื™ ืก ื™ ื“ื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ื• ืœ ื” ืžื•ืจื˜.^ - 

31 ื“ื ืœ : ื ื™ ืœ ื™ ืคื•ื ื™ ืงื•ื›ื˜ืื“ ื• ืคื• ืจ ื’ื•ืงื˜ื™ื“ื^ , ื“ ื™ ื’ื™ืจื™ - 

32 ื›ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ื’ื™ืจื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ืืกื˜ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ : ื ื™ ืœ ื• 
ืื™ื ืกืื ื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ ืกื™ืจืง ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืื’ื•ื ืง ื“ ื™ ืžืจื™ืฆื” . ื ื™ 


ืกืืœื› ื• ืง ื• 


33 ืืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื”ื™ื™ ื• ืดื ืœ ื ื” ืžืก ื” ืคื• ืจ ืงืื‘ื– ื” 7 * ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ื› ืŸ : 
ืคื•ืจ ืง ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ืืž ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ื” ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื™ืฆื• . ื ' ืื‘ืœ ื• 

โ–  34 ื”ื™ ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืืจ , ืงื™ : ื”ื™ ื” ืœืื‘ื™ื™ื• ืง : ื  ื• ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื™ื“ื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก 

35 ืคื™ืื™ื‘ืœื™ ืก ืœ ' ื” ' ืœื™ ื” ื“ื™ืก ื• : ื ื™ ื” * ื”ื™ืก ืง ืœืื“ื• ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ 

<*ื– 3 ืœื ื” ื’ ืขื˜ื™ ื” ื ื™ ืืžื‘ื™ื–ืืจื™ ืŸ ื”ื™ ื” ืื™ื’ื• ื ื™ โ€ข ื ื™ ืกื™ืจ - 
ื‘ ื™ื™ืจื• ! ื ื” ื”ื™ ื” ืื™ึพื•ืœื™ืก . ื™ ื™ ื™ ืœื™ ื” ืคื™ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ืคื™ ืจ ืœื ื• : 

37 ื * ื”ืืงืจื™ืฆื™ื”ื™ื™ืืจื• ; ื ื” ื”ื™ ื” ืื™ื–ื™ ืก ื ื™ ื ื” ืกื™ ืก ืื™ - 

38 ืœืืก . ื ื” ืœื• ื” ื‘ื“ื™ ืก : ื™ ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื˜ื™ื™ืจื• ืœ ื”ืื ื™ืจ ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืจื™ , 
ืœ ืก ื”ืื ื’ื“ ื™ 7 ื™ ื”ื™ ื” ืื™ื™ื–ื• ืก ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ื”ื™ ื” ืื™ื–ื ื” ืง ื™ ื”ื - 
ืงืจื™ืฆื™ื”ื™ื™ืื“ื• ืŸ ื ืก ืœื™ ื” ืื™ึพื•ืœื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ื›ื ืข; . ื ื™ ื” ื™ ืื™ื ืงื™ื  ื• 

33 ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืœ ืก ื”ืื ื’ืจ ื™ : ื ื™ ื” ื™ ืื™ื ืงื•ื ืื“ื• ืŸ ืงื™ ื• 

40 ืฉื™ ื” ืื™ืจื•ืก ื™ ื ื™ ืื™ื”ืงืืจืืจื• ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ ื”ื™ ื” ืื•ื‘ืจืื› ืŸ : ื ื™ 
ื” , ืื™ื ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืคืจืœื• ื“ ื“ * ื” ' ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ื— ื™ ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• . 

41 ืื‘ื•ืจื™ื”ื™ื™ ื• ื” ื™ ืื™ืจื™ื“ื ื“ : ื ื™ ืœื• ื” ืื™ื ื˜ืจืดื› ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ื” 
ืžืื ื• ื” ื“ ืœืืก . ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ื” . ื ' ื”ื™ ื” ืื‘ื•ืจื™ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ืคื• - 

1 * 4 7 *ืก ื˜ ืืจื• ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื™ ื” : ื ื™ ื›ืจ ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื›ื• ื ืœื• ืฉ 
ืืคื“ื™ื˜ืืจื•ืŸ . ื ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ืจืื ื˜ืืœื•ืก . ื“ื™ื‘ืื‘ ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• 

43 ืžืื  ื• : ืžื•ื›ื ืง ื‘ื™ื–ื™ ืก ืœื• ืก ืื™ืกืงืืคื• . ื ' ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืจื™ - 
ื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ืืจื• ืฅ ืงื• ืŸ ืง ืŸ ืคืจื•ืคื™ื™ ื™ ืงื•ื ื”ื™ื–ื• . ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืฆืœืืงื™ - 

44 ืกื™ื™ื“ื• ืŸ ืคื• ืจ ื” ื• ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ ื• : ื ื™ ืจื™ืจ ื• ื ื” ืœ ื” ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ืก 

45 ืง ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื•ืŸ , ืงื•ืื›ื“ ืจ ืื•ื™ื™ ื• ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืื”ื™ื™ื• ืŸ ; ื ื™ 
ืœื™ ื” ืžื™ืžื‘ืจ ื• ื” ื• ืฆื™ืจืžืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• . ืื™ื” * ืืจื™ืคื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื’ื• ืŸ 


15 <* 


ื™ืืœืž ื• - ืง ื• ืจ ื– 

6 4 ืœื™ ืก ืžื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืž 3 ืจื™ื“ ื™ ืง ื• ืž^ืœืกื™ ื“ : ื ื™ ืœื™ ืง ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืคื• ืจ ืงื™ ืจ 

47 ืืคื™ื™ืื™ืื“ื• ืง ื“ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืงื™ ืง ืงืื˜ืขืื“ื•ืจื™ ืง : ืง!>ื‘ื ~ 
ื›ื•ืก ื™ ื” ืณ ื›ื•ืื™ืงื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• โ€ข ื ื™ ืืคืื ื™ื™ืื›ื• ืง ื“ ื™ ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ 
ืœื ืง ื’ ื™ื›ืขื™ ืก . ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืœื•ืื™ืžื• ืง ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืงืื ื˜ื• , 

48 ื ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ื›ื• ืก ืืœืื‘ื™ืžื• ืง ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืœื•ืื• ื“ : 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ื’ ื• 
ืกื™ื ื” ื” ' ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื“ ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืืงื˜ ื” 
ืงื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ื– ื ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื™ ืœื™ื’ื” , ืืžื™ืŸ , ืืœืื‘ื ื 
ื ื”.ื” ืณ : 

ืง ื– 

1 ืœื•ืื“ ื™ ื ื” ื”' , ืค 1 ืจืงื™\ื ื™ ืœ ื™ ื ื™ ืก ื‘ื•ืื™ื›ื• . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” 

2 ืงื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืง ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ : ื“ื™ื’ื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืจื™ื’ืžื™ื“ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ื” 

3 ืง ื™ ืœื• ืง ืจื™ื’ืžื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืื› ืจ ื“ื™ ืœ ืื›ืžืงืขื™ื™ืื“ื• ืจ : ื ื™ 
ืœื•ืงืืคืื›ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ื˜ื™ื™ืจืืง , ื“ื™ ืœ ืžื–ืจ ื— ื ื™ ื“ื™ืœืžืขืจ 3 , 

4 ื“ื™ ืœ ืฆืคื• ืŸ ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื ืจ : ืง ื™ ืื›ื“ืื‘ื ืŸ ื™ื™ื“ืื›ื“ ื• ืคื• ืจ 
ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื˜ื• , ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ืงื•ืœื™ื“ื ื“ ืกื™ ื– ืงืืจื™ืจื” . ืงื™ื‘ื“ื ื“ 

3 ื“ ื™ ืžื•ืจืื“ ื” ื› ื• ืืœื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ : ืืž 3 ืจื™ื™ื›ื˜ื•ืง , ื˜ืืžื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ ืงื™ - 
ืงื™ืื•ื–ื•ืง . ืง ื• ืืœืž ื” ืื™ื›ื˜ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื• ืง ืง ื™ ื“ื™ืงืžืื™ื™ ื• : 

6 ื ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืžืืจื• ืŸ ื ื” ื” ' ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื ื” ืžืกื˜ื™ื™ ื” ืง ื™ ืขื•ื ื™ื™ - 

7 ืจื•ืŸ . ืœื• ืก ืื™ืกืงืืค ื• ื“ ื™ ืงื• ืง ืืคื“ื™ื˜ื• ืง : ื ื™ ืœื• ืง ืื™ื› - 
ืงืืžื™ื› ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืงืื“ื™ืจ ื” ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ื” , ืคืืจ ื” ืื›ื“ื ืจ ื ื” ืงื™ื‘ ึพ 

8 ื“ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ืžื•ืœืืœ ื” : ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ ืŸ ืง ื™ ืœื•ื ืจ ื ื” ื” ืคืจ ื™ ืง ื• ืžื™ืจ - 
ืงื™ ื“ ื ื™ ืกื™ ืก ืžืืจืื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืง ื ื” ืœื• ืง ืื™ื–ื•ืงื“ื™ืื•ืž - 


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ืกืืœืค ื• ืง ื– 


9 3 ืจ ื™ : ืกื•ืจืง ื™ ืืจื˜ ื• ืœ ื” ืืœืž ื” ื“ื™ื–ื™ืื”ื” , ื ื™ ืœ ืก 1 >ืž ื” 

10 ืืž 3 ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ ื” ืื™ื›ื’ ื• 7 ื™ 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ : ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืžื•ืจืื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ 
ืื™ืกืงื•ืจื™ื–ื•ืื“ , ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ืขื™ื™ื‘ืœ ื” 7 ื™ ืžื•ืื™ื“ื˜ื™ . ืื™ื›ืงืืจืกื™ - 

11 ืœืื“ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืืคื“ื™ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืกื™ื™ืž ืก : ืกื•ืจืง ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื - 
ืจื• ืŸ ืงืžื˜ื™ ื” ืœื• ืก 7 ื™ื’ื• ืก 7 ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ืžื™ื›ื•ืกืกื“ื™ืกื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ 

12 ืื™ ืœ ืงื•ื ืกื™ื– ื• 7 ื™ ืœ ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืž ื• : ื ื™ ืงืขืจืื›ื˜ ื• ืก ื• ืงื•ืจื - 
ืกื• ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ ืœืื–ื™ืจื™ื™ื” . ืื™ื ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ืกืืจื•ืฅ , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืื•ื‘ ื• ื - 

1:1 ื™ื™ื•ื“ืื“ื• ื“ : ื ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืืจื• ืŸ ื ื” ื” ' ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื ื’ื•ืก - 
. ื˜ื™ื™ ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื•ืŸ . ืœื• ืก ืกืืœื‘ ื• 7 ื™ ืกื™ ืก ืืคืจื™ื˜ื• ืก : 

1 4 ืœื• ืก ืกืืง ื• 7 ื™ ืœ ืก ืื™ืกืงื•ืจื™ื“ืื“ , ื ื™ 7 ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื›ื™ื™ื‘ืœ ื” 

15 7 ื™ ืžื•ืื™ื“ื˜ื™ . ื ื™ ืืจืื›ืงื• - ืกื• ืก ืื˜ืื“ื•ืจื ืก : -ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ ืŸ ืง ื™ 
ืœื•ื ืจ ื ื” ื” ืคื• ืจ ืก ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ืœ ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืžืืจืื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก 

10 ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก 7 ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ื“ ื™ : ืกื•ืจืง ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืจ ื• ืœื ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจ - 
ื˜ื ืก 7 ื™ ืืœืืž 3 ืจ ื™ , ื ื™ ื˜ืื– ื• ืœื• ืก ืกื™ืจืื“ื™ืจื• ืก 7 ื™ ืกื™ื™ - 

ื“ ! ืจ ื• : ืœื• ื” ืง ื™ ืกื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ ื• 7 ื™ ืก ื™ ืงืื“ื™ืจ ื” ืกืจืื™ืจื• ืŸ ืœื• - 

18 ืง ื• ืก . ื ื™ ืกื• ืจ ืกื• ืก ืจื™ืœื™ื˜ื• ืก ืกื•ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ืืกืจื™ืื™ื“ื•ืก : ืก ื• 
ืืœืž ื” ื 3 ื•ืจื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืงื•ืžื™ื“ื” . ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื™ื’ืืจื• ืŸ ืืกื˜ ื” 

19 ืœื ืก ืกื•ืื™ืจื˜ืืกืจ ื™ ืœื”ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ : ื ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืืจื• ืŸ ื ื” 
ื” ' ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื’ื ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ื” ืง ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื•ืŸ . ืœื• ืก ืกืืœื‘ ื• 7 ื™ 

20 ืกื• ืก ืืกื“ื™ื˜ื• ืก : ืืข 3 ื™ื ื• ืก ื• ืกืืœืื‘ืจ ื” ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื - 

21 ื ื• , ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ืกืงืืก ื• 7 ื™ ืกื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืกื ืก : ื˜ื™ื™ื›ื™ ืŸ ืง ื™ 
ืœื•ื ืจ ื ื” ื” ' ืคื• ื™ ืก ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ื“ ื™ ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืžืืจืื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืง ื– 161 

22 ื ื” ืœื™ ืก ืื™ื–ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืื•ืžื’ืจ ื™ : ื ื™ ืง ื™ ืกืืงื•ื™ืคื™ืงึพื™ ืŸ ื›!ืืง- | 
ืจื™ืคื™ื”ื™ื™ื• ืก 7 ื™ ืื’ืœืื“ื™ื”ื™ืžื™ืขื˜ื• , ื ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ ืŸ ื”ื™ ืฉ ืื™ - 

23 ื’ื•ื . ืงื• ืฅ ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ : ืœื• ืฉ ืง ื™ ื“ื™ื”ื™ื™ื›ื“ื™ ืŸ ื ื” ืœ ื” ืžื ืœ ื ืฅ 

24 ื ืื‘ื™ืื•ืก , ืง ื™ ืื–ื™ ืŸ ืื•ืคืจืœืก . ืื™ ืŸ ืื’ื•ืœื› ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื ืก : ืื™ - 
ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ื‘ื™ ืŸ ืœ ื• ื› ืŸ ืื™ื’ื• ื 7 ื™ ื” ื™ ืœ ื™ ืกื™ ื” ืžืืจืื ื™ืœื™ื™ืื› ืŸ 

25 ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืคืœื•ืคื•ื ืœื™ื“ื ื“ : ื ื™ 7 ื™ื›ื• , ื ื™ ืืœื™ื‘ืื ื˜ ื• ืื• ืŸ 
ื‘ื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• 7 ื™ ื˜ื™ืžืคื™ื”ื˜ื” . ื ื™ ืื™ื›ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ืกื• ืก ืื•ืœืœ ืก : 

28 ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ืก . ืœื™ื”ืขืœื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ื 3 ื™ื” - 
27 ืžื•ืก . ืก ื• ืืœืž ื” ืก ื™ 7 ื™ื–ืœื™ื ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืžื ืœ : ืก ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืœื‘ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ 

ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืืจื• ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ืื• ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ืื’ื• . ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ื” ื• ืกื™ื’ - 
.. 28 ื”ื™ื™ ื” ื” ื™ 7 ื™ืคื™ืจ 7 ื™ื™ื• : ื ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืืž ืŸ ื ื” ื” ' ื ืฅ 
ืœ ื” ืื ื’ื•ื”ื˜ื™ื™ ื” ืง ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื•ืŸ . ื ื™ ืœื•ืก . ื”ืืง ื• 7 ื™ ืกื™ ืก 

29 ืืคื•ื™ื˜ื•ืก : ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื• ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ืžืคื™ืกื˜ ื” ืคื• ืจ ืงืืœืžื” . ื ื™ 

30 ื” ื™ ืงืืœื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ ื”ื™ ื” ืืจืœืœ ืก : ื ื™ ื” ื™ ืืœื™ื’ื“ืืจื• ืŸ ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 
ื” ื™ ืงืืœืžืื“ื•ืŸ , ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื• ื ืœ ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื• 7 ื™ ืก ื• ื‘ื™ึพ ึพ 

31 ืœื•ื ื˜ื ื“ : ื˜ื™ืขื™ ื– ืง ื™ ืœื•ื ืจ ื ื” ื” ' ืก ื™ ื™ ื” ื• ืžื™ืจื›ื™ืš , ื ื™ 
? 32 ื”ื™ ื” ืžืืจืื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ืœ ืง ื ื” ืœื•ืก . ืื™ื–ื• ืก 7 ื™ ืื•ืžื‘ืœ ื™ : ื ื™ ืœ ื• 
! ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืกืงื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงื•ืžืคืื ื™ื™ ื” 7 ื™ ืก ืŸ ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• . ื ื™ 

33 ืœ ื• ืืœืื‘ ืฅ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืœื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• 7 ื™ ืœื• ืก ื‘ื™ื™ื–ื• ื” : ืื™ ืœ 7 ื™ - 
ืžื•ื“ ื” ืœื™ืื• ืก ืคื• ืจ ืœืงื™ื™ืจื˜ื• , ื ื™ ืžืื ืืœื™ืž ืก 7 ื™ ืื’ื™ื ืก 

34 ืคื• ืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื”ื™ืง ื” : ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” 7 ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ ื• ืคื• ืœ ื™ื™ืจืžืื“ื” . 
ืคื• ืจ ืงืœ . ื‘ื– ื” 7 ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืืœื™ืงื™ื™ ื” 7 ื™ ืœื• ืง ืง ื™ ืื™ื”ื˜ืืŸื ืฅ 

41 



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ืกืืœืค ื• ืง ? ืง ื— 


35 ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” : ื“ื™ืžื•ื“ ื” ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื• ื›ื• ืจ ืื™ืงื˜ืื ืง ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื‘ืจ - 
ืื” , ื ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืกื™ืงืื  ื” ืคื• ืจ ืžืื ืืœื™ืž ืก 7 ื™ ื - 

36 ื’ื•ืื› ืŸ : ื ื™ ืื– ื™ ืื™ื›ื˜ื ืจ ืืœื™ ื™ ืœื™ ื” ืืž 3 ื“ื™ืขื˜ื•ืง . ื ื™ 

37 ืื™ืงื˜ืื‘ืœื™ืกื™ ืŸ ืื•ื  ื” ืงื™ื‘ 7 ืื“ 7 ื™ ืžื• ืจ ืื“ ื” : ื ื™ ืงื™ืžื‘ืจื ืŸ 
ืงืืžืคื•ื›ืŸ , ื ื™ ืคืœืื ื˜ื ืฅ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืœืง . ื ื™ ืื–ื™ ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ 

38 ืจื™ื›ื•ืื™ื‘ ื• : ื ื™ ืœื• ืง ื‘ื™ื›ื“ื™ื– ื™ ื ื™ ืง ื™ ืžื•ื’ื™ื’ื•ื ืŸ ืžืจื’ื• . ื ื™ 

39 ื  ื• ืืคื•ืง ื” ืง ื• ืงื•ืœื˜ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื” : ื ื™ ืง ื™ ืืคื•ืงืืฅ , ื ื™ ืง ื™ 
ืืคื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ , ืคื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ ืืคืจื™ื˜ื•ื“ื™ ืœ ืžื ืœ ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ืง ืื ืงื™ื™ ื” : 

40 ืื™ ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื˜ื™ืขื“ ื• ืžืขื•ืงืคื“ ื™ ื›ื™ื™ ื• ืงื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืœื™ ืง ื ืืจื™ืฆื™ืง . ื ื™ 

41 ืœื• ืก ืื– ื™ ื™ื™ืจื ืจ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงื•ืœื™ื“ืœ ืœ ืกื™ ืŸ ืงืื“ื™ืจ ื” : ื ื™ ืืข ึพ 
ืืœื˜ื™ืง ื™ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื– ื™ ืื•ื– ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืืคืจื™ืื™ืงื™ื™ื•ืŸ . ื ื™ ืœ ื™ ืื– ื™ 

42 ืงื•ืž ื• ืฆื•ื ืงืื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื™ื ืื–ื™ืง : ืœื™ ืก ื“ื™ืœื™ื’ื™ ืง ืœ ื™ ื‘ื™ืœื ืŸ ื ื™ 

43 ืง ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจืืจืืŸ . ื˜ื•ืณื“ ื” ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจ ื” ืงื™ื“ืืจ ื” ืง ื• ื‘ื•ืง ื” : ืงื™ื™ ืŸ 
ืื™ ืก ืงืื‘ื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ื›ื™ืืจื“ ื” ืื™ืกื˜ื ืง ืงื•ื–ืืก . ื ื™ 



ืจื ืŸ ืœื ืง ืžื™ื“ืงื™ื“ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ : 

ืง ื” 


1 ืงืื ื˜ืืจ , ืงืืœืžื•,ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ : ืืคืื“ื™ื–ืื“ ื• ืื™ืงื˜ ื” ืž ื™ 

2 ืงื•ืจืœืกื™ืŸ , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• ! ืงืื›ื˜ืืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืงืืœืžื™ืืจื™ , ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ? 

3 ืžื™ืื•ื›ืจื” : ื“ื™ืงืคื™ืจื˜ืื˜ื™ , ืื™ ืœ ืืœืœื ื“ ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืืจืคื” . 

4 ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืงื›ื™ืจื˜ืืœ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžืื ื™ื™ืื›ื” : ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืื“ ื™ ื ืขื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืง 
ืคื•ืœื™ื‘ืœื•ืง ; ื ื™ ื” /ื™ โ€ข ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืงืืœืžื™ืืจ ื™ ืืข-ื™ืจ ื™ ืœื™ ืง ื’ืข - 

5 ื˜ื™ืื• ืง : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืงื™ ื“ ืื™ ืก ื’ืจืื ื“ื™ืœ ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืœื•ื› 3 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืง ื— ืง ื˜ 3 * 1 

6 ืงื™ื™ืœื™ืง . ื ื™ ืก ื• ื‘ื™ืจื“ืœ ื“ ืืกื˜ ื” ืœื ืง ื ื•ื‘ื™ ืง : ืื™ื›ืืœื˜ื™ - 
ืกื™ืก ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืœื™ ื” ืงื™ื™ืœื•ืง , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• โ€ข ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ื˜ื•ืœ ื” 

ื“ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืก ื• ืื•ื›ื“ื” : ื‘ืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืงื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืงืงืืคืื“ื• ืง 
ื˜ื• ืง ืงื™ืจื™ืœื•ืก , ืงืืœื‘ ื” ืงื• ืฅ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ื” , ื ื™ ื“ื™ืงืคื•ื›ื“ื™ - 

8 ื ื• ืง : ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื‘ืœ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืง ื• ืงืื›ื˜ื™ื“ืืœ . ืž ื™ ืื’ื•ื–ืืจื™ , 
ืื™ืงืคืืจื˜ื™ืจ ื™ ื‘ื ืก , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื‘ืืœื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืงื ื•ื™ ! ืžื™ื“ื™ืจ ื™ : 

9 ืžื™ืืšืื™ ืก ื’ืœืขื“ , ืžื™ืืŸึพืื™ ืก ืžื ืกื” . ื ื™ ืืคืจื™ ื ืื™ ืก ืœ ื” 
ืื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงืื‘ื™ืงื” . ื™ื”ื•ื“ ื” ืื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืœื™ื’ื™ืงืœื - 

10 ื“ื•ืจ : ืžื•ื ื‘ ืื™ ืก ืœ ื” ืื•ืœื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืœืื‘ืื“ื•ืจื” . ืงื™ื‘ืจ ื™ 
ืื“ื• ืก ืื™ื’ืืจ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงืืคืื˜ื• . ืงื™ื‘ืจ ื™ ืคืœื‘ ืช ืื™ืงืงืœืืžืืจ ื™ : 

11 ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ืืจ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ืงื™ื‘ ืœ ื ื“ ืื™ื ืงืœืงื˜ื™ืœื™ื™ืื“ื” ? 

12 ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ื’ื™ืืจ ื” ืœืงื˜ ื” ืื“ื• ืก ? : ืงื™ื™ื–ืงื™ื  ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื• . ื - 
ืืžืง ื™ ื ื• ืง ื“ืงื™ื’ืืงื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืงืืœื™ืง , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• - ืื™ื› - 

ืŸ, ! ื˜ืจ ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืงื˜ืจื• ืง ื‘ื•ื ืงืืœื• ืง : ื“ืื ื• ืง ืื™ื™ื•ื“ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืื” - 
ื’ื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ื“ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืœ ื” ืงืื ื‘ืœืงื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืง ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื  ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืื•ืž - 

14 3 ืœ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื‘ืื ื™ื“ืื“ : ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืืจื™ืžื• ืง ืงื• ืŸ ื‘ื• - 
ืื™ืจืกื” , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืื•ืœื™ื™ืืจ ื” ื ื” ื ื•ืื™ืงื˜ืจื• ืง ืื ื’ื•ืง - 
ื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ืจื™ ืง : 

ืง ื˜ 

1 *! ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื’ื™ืืœื•ืจ . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ , ืงืืœืžื• . ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ 

2 ืœื™ืื•ืจ , ืž ื˜ ื™ ืงืืœื™ื™ ืง : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืœ ื” ื‘ื•ืง ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืžืืœื• , 

ื ื™ ืœ ื” ื ื•ืง ื” 7 ื™ ืื™ื ื’ืื ื™ื™ ื• ืง ื™ ืื‘ืจื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืžื™ , 



164 ืกืืœืž ื• ืง ื˜ 

3 ืื‘ืœื ืฅ ืงื•ื ืžื™ื’ ื• ืงืจ ืŸ ืœื™ืขื•ืื” . ืžื™ื›ื˜ื™ื’ื•ื– ื” ; ืื™ืžื™ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืŸ 
ืงื• ืฅ ืคืืœืื‘ืœืืงื“ ื™ ื 3 ืจืจื™ื›}ื™ื™ืจืŸ . ื ื™ ืคื™ืœื™ื ืŸ .ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ 

4 ืกื™ ืŸ ืงืื‘ื–ื” : ืคื• ืจ ืž ื™ ืืžื• ืจ ืž ื™ ื˜ื™ืขื™ ืŸ ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ืงื˜ืื“ . 

5 ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืื’ ื• ืื•ืœืืงื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ื ื™ ืคื•ื ื™ ! ืงึพื‘ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืžื ืœ ืื™ ืŸ 
ืœื•ื’ื ืจ ื“ ื™ 3 ื™ื™ืŸ . ืื˜ืจื™ืงื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื•ื’ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืืžื• ืจ : 

6 ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ ื” ื ืœ ืžืืœ ื• ืกื•ื ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœ . ื ื™ ืกื˜ ืŸ ืก * ืคืืจ ื™ 

7 ื ื” ืก ื• ื“ืจื™ื› ื” : ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืคื•ืื™ืœ ื™'ืฆื•ื–ื’ืื“ื• , ืกืฆืœื’ ื” ืงื•ื’ ึพ 

8 ืœื™ื ืืœื• . ื ื™ ืก ื• ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืกื™ื ื” ืคื• ืจ ืคื™ืงืื“ ื• : ืกื• ืก ื“ื™ื ืก 
- 0 ืกื™ืž ืŸ ืคื•ืงื• ืก , ื ื™ ืง ื• ื“ื™ืคื•ื˜ืฆืงื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ืž ื™ ืื• ืŸ ืื•ื˜ืจ ื• : ืกื• ืก 
10 ืื—ื™ืงืกึพื ืŸ ื’ื•ืื™ืจืคืื˜ ืง , ื ื™ ืง ื• ืžื— ืจ 3 ื™ื™ื“ื” : ื”ื™ืกื• ืก 

ื ื— ืง ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืžืชื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื  ื• ื ื™ ื“ืžืื ื“ื™ ืŸ ืคืืŸ , ืื™ืœ ื™ 
1 1 3 ื•ืกืงื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืงื• ืก ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื˜ื ืง : ืื™ ืœ ืœื•ื’ื“ืจ ื• ืื™ื ืงืืคื™ . 

ื’ื•ื•ื“ ื• ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ ื™ ื ื” ืื™ ืœ . ื ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ืจืื ื™ื™ื• ืก ืคื“ื™ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ื˜ืจื - 
ื’ ื™ ื’ืื–ื• : ื  ื• ืื™ื™ ื” ืงื™ืงืœื™ืื’ื”ืžื ืง ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ . ื ื™ ื› ื• ืื™ื™ ื” 

13 ืืคื™ื™ืืณื“ืื“ื• ืจ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืจืคืื ื•ืง : ืก ื• ืคื“ื•ืกื˜ื™ืžื™ื“ื ื” 
ืกื™ืฆ ื” ื˜ืื–ืื“ ื” . ืกื•ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืกื™ื ื” ืื“ืžืื˜ืื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ 

14 ืื•ื˜ืจ ื• ื’ื™ืจื™ื ืื ืงืดื• : ื ืœ ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ืกื™ ืก ืคืืœืจื™ ืก ืกื™ื ื” 
ืื™ื›ืžื™ื ื˜ืฆื“ ื• ืงืจ ืŸ ื” ืณ . ื ื™ ืื™ื™ ืœ ืคื™ืงืืœ ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืžืืœืจ ื™ ื  ื• ืง - 

15 ืื”ืืจื™ืžืื˜ื–ื“ื• : ืื™ืกื˜ื™ ืŸ ื“ื™ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื”ืณ , ื ื™ 

16 ืื™ืœื˜ืื–ื™ืง ื• ืžื™ืž 3 ืจืื›ื“ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ื  ื• 
ืžื™ืž 3 ืจื™ื“ ื™ ืื“ ืจ ืžื™ืจ^ื™ืœ , ื ื™ ืคื™ืจืกื™ื’ื™ื™ ื• ื ืœ ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ืคืจื• 3 ื™ 
ื ื™ ืœื™ืŸื™ืื”ื• , ืื™ืžืคื–ืืœื• ื“ ืงื–ืœืื›ื•ืŸ , ืคืืœ ื” ืžืฆื˜ืื“ืœ ื• : 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื” ื˜ * 16 

1 

17 ื ื™ ืืž ื• ืœ ืก ืžืืœื“ืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ , ื ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ ืก ืœ ื™ 3 ื™ื  ื• . ื ื™ ื  ื• ืื™ื  3 ื™ - 

18 ืœื•ื ื˜ ื• ืœ ืก ื˜ื ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ , ื ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ ืก ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื  ื• 7 ื™ ืื™ืœ : ืื™ืช ื™ 
ื˜ืกื˜ื™ื™ื• ' ื“ ื™ ืžืืœื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื˜ืกื˜ื™ื“ ื• , ื ื™ 3 ื™ื  ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• 
ืื’ื•ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืื™ื ื˜ื“ืื ื™ื™ืก , ื ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืื–ื™ื™ื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื›ื“ ื” 

19 ืณื’ื•ืื™ืกื• ืก : ื ื™ ืœ ื™ ืกื™ื ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืคืื ื™ื™ ื• ืงื™ ืŸ ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืงื• 3 ืœื™ , ื ื™ 

20 ืคื• ืจ ืกื™ื ื˜ื™ืจื• ึพ ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืกื™ื›ื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ ื™ ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื ื• : ืื™ื›ื˜ ื• 
ืื™ ืก ืืณ ืœ ื’ื•ืืœืื“ื“ื• ืŸ 7 ื™ ืก ืณ ืคืืจ ืก ืœื™ ืก ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ ืŸ ืื™ื ื™" * 

21 ืžื™ืกื˜ืื“ , ืื™ืงื™ื 3 ืœื ืŸ ืžื ืœ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ืก ืž ื™ ืืœืžืก : ื ื™ ื˜ ื• 
ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื“ื•ื ื™ , ื ื– ืงื•ื ืžืข ื• 3 ื™ื™ืŸ , ืคื• ืœ ืืžื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ืœื™ . 

22 ืื™ืกืงืืคืืžื™ , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ืื™ืกื˜ืื™ื ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 
โ€ข ื“ื™ืกื“ื™ื’ืื“ ื• ื ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ืื•ื– ื• ื› ื•ื™ ื™ ื™ื™ ื• , ืื™ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืื”ื• ืŸ ืื™ืกื ื• ื” 

23 ืงื•ืž ื• ืžืื˜ืื“ ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืž ื™ : ืž ื™ ืื ื“ ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืกื•ืœื•ืžื ืจ ืก 
ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• 3 ืก ืงื™ื˜ืื ื“ื•ืกื™ , ืกื•ื™ ื™ ืกืืงื™ ื“ ื“ ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ืก ืœืืžื•ืช " 

24 ื˜ืก : ืžื™ ืก ืจื•ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก 3 ื ืŸืื™ื ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ืกืื ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืื™ื™ื•ื ืžื ื™ 

25 ืž ื™ ืงืื“ื  ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืคืœืืงื™ืก ื™ ืกื™ ืŸ ื•ืžืกื•ืจืก : ื ื™ื™ื™ ื• ืœ ึพ ืก ืคื•ื ื™ 
. 28 ื”ื™ ื™ ืจื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ ื• . ืž ื™ 3 ื™ืŸ , ืื™ืณืžื™ื ื™ื ืŸ ืก ื• ืงื 3 ื™ืก ืก : ืื™ื™ื•ื“ืกืž ื™ ืœ 
. 27 ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• โ™ฆ ืกืืœื‘ืืž ื™ ืกื™ื•ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ื“ืกื™ื“ : ื ื™ ืกื™ืคื ืŸ ืง ื™ 

28 ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ืžืื ื• . ื˜ ื• ื” ืณ ืœ ื• ืื—ื™ืกื˜ ื™ : ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ื” 
ืžืืœื“ื™ื–ื™ืŸ , ื ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ื ื“ื™ื–ื™ ืก . ืก ื™ ืืœืขืื ื˜ืืจื•ืŸ , ื ื™ ืงื™ื“ืืด ื™ 
ืจื ืŸ ืื˜ืจื’ื•ืื™ื ืกืื“ื• ืก . ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ื“ื‘ ื• ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจืืจืก : 

29 ืžื™ ืก 3 ืืจืกื–ืืœื•ื“ ืก ืก ื™ 3 ื™ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ืŸ 7 ื™ ื˜ืœื›ื•ืื™ื ืก ืก " ื ื™ ืก ื™ 

30 ืงื•ื™ึพืœื™ื“ื ืŸ ืœ ื™ ืก ื• ื“ื™ื–ืื•ื›ืจ ื” ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื™ ืก ื• ืžืื ื˜ ื• ืœื•ืื“ ื™ 



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ื˜ืืœืž ื• ืง ื˜ ืง ื™ ืงื™ ื 

ื ื” ื” , ืžื• 5 ื• ืงื• ืฅ ืž ื™ 3 ื• ืง ื” . ื ื™ ืœ ื• ืืœื 3 ืืจ ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืžื• - 
31 ืฆื• ืก : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ื“ื™ืจื™ืฆ ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื“ืืชื• , ืคื - 
ืจ ื” ืกืืœ 3 ืืจืœ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืงื•ื ื“ื™ื ื ืŸ ืง ื• ืืœืž ื” : 

ืง ื™ 

11 ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ืกืืœืžื• . ื“ื™ 5 ื• ื“ื™ื” ' ื ื” ืž ื™ ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื• ืจ , ืืกื™ื’ - 
ื˜ืื˜ื™ื ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ื“ืฆื” , ืืกื˜ ื” ืง ื™ ืคื•ื ื’ ื” ื ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ื™ - 
* ืžื™ื’ื• ืก ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกืงืื‘ื™ ืœ ื ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืคื™ื™ ืก : ื” ืณ ืื™ื  3 ื™ืื“ ื” ื“ ื™ 
ืฆื™ื• ืŸ ืœ ื” 3 ืื“ ื” ืœ ื™ ื™ื˜ ื• ืคื•ื“ื˜ืืœื™ื–ื” , ืคื•ื“ื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ื™ ื• 

3 ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก : ื˜ ื• ืคื•ื ื™ 3 ืœ ื• ืกื™ืจ ื” ืœื™ื™ื  ื• ื“ ื™ 3 ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ืื“ื™ ืก 
ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืื”ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ืฆื•ืื™ืจืกื” . ื ื™ืกื ื•ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืจื ืก 
ื“ื™ืกืื›ื˜ื™ื“ืืœ , ืงื•ืž ื• ?ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 3 ื•ืœ 3 ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื - 
ื›ื™ื™ืื  ื” , ืื ืก ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืจื•ื“ื™ืืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืจื•ืกื™ื ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื›ืืกื™ื“ื• ืก : 

4 ื” ืณ ืฆื•ืจื• , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืก ื™ ืื“ื™ืคื™ื ื˜ื™ืจ ื” , ื“ื™ื–ื™ืžื“ื• , ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก ื›ื•ื” ืŸ 

5 ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ืกื™ื ื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืื•ืจื“ื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ืฆื“ ืง : ืื“ื•ื  ื™ 
ื ื” ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื“ื™ื’ ื” ืœื™ื™ืื’ืืจ ื” ืจื™ื™ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืก ื• 

6 ืคืจืœื• ื“ : ืฆื•ื–ื’ืืจ ื” ืื™ื ื˜ ื“ ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ืก , ืื™ื ืฆื™ื“ ื” ืกื• ืก 
ื˜ื™ื™ืจื ืก ื“ื™ืงื•ืื™ืจืคื• ืง ืžื•ืื™ื“ื˜ื•ืก . ืœื™ื™ืื›ืืจื”ื ืœ ืงื 3 ื™ืกื™ - 

7 ื“ ื” ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื’ืจืื ื“ ื™ : ื“ื™ ืœ ืืจื•ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงืืจื™ื“ ืก % 
3 ื™ 3 ึพื“ื” . ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื“ ื” ืก ื™ ืงื 3 ื™ืกื” : 

ืงื™ ื 

1 ืื™ืœืื‘ืณืื“ ืณ ื ื” ื”ืณ ! ืœื•ืืจื™ื ืก ื” ' ืงื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจ ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ , 

ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืกื™ืงื“ื™ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื“ืฆื• ืก , ื ื™ ืงื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงื•ืžืคื - 


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ืกืืœื‘ ื• ืงื™ ื ืงึพ ื’ 

2 ื ื™ื™ ื” : ืœื ืก ืื• 3 ื“ื ืก 7 ื™ ื” ืณ ืกื™ ืŸ ื’ืจืื ื“ื™ืก , ืจื™ืงื™ืจื™ื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• - 

3 ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœื ืก ืื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ืืŸ : ืก ื• ืื• 3 ื“ 0 ืื™ ืก ืžืื™ื™ืก - 
ื˜ื ื“ ื ื™ ืื™ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืจื” . ื ื™ ืก ื• ืฆื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืคื™ืจืž ื™ 

4 ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ื™ : ืžื™ืž 3 ื“ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืื™ื– ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื• ืก ืžืื“ื 3 ื™ - 

5 ืœื™ื™ื ืก . ื™ืจืืกื™ื™ื•ื– ื• ื ื™ ืคื™ื™ืื“ื” ื• ืื™ ืก ื” , : .ืžืื›ื˜ืขื™ืžื™ืขื˜ ื• 
ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœ ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ื™ืžืŸ . ืžื™ืž 3 ืœืื“ ืก ืคืื“ื”ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ 

6 ืก ื• ืคื™ืจืžืืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• : ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืก ื• ืคื•ืืขืœ ื• ืœ ื” ืคื•ืื™ืจืก ื” 
ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืื• 3 ืจืœืก , ืคืืจ ื” ื“ืืจืœื™ ืก ืœ ื” ืื™ื“ื“ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก 

7 ืฆื™ื ื˜ื™ืก : ืœื ืก ืื• 3 ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ืชื™ ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ืกื• ? 5 ื™ืจื“ื ื“ ื ื™ 
ืฆื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• . ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ืกื• ืก ืืขืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืกื ืก ืก ืง ืคื™ืื™ืœื™ืก : 

6 ืกื™ื’ื•ืจื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ , ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ , ืื™ื’ื ืก ืงื• ืŸ 

9 3 ื™ ืจื“ื ื“ ื ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื›ื™ื“ื ื“ : ืœื™ื’ืžื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืื™ื  3 ื™ื ื• ื ื” ืก ื• ืคื• - 
ืื™ 3 ืœ ื• , ืืขืงื•ืžื™ื›ื“ ื• ืก ื• ืคื™ืจืžืืžื™ื™ืขื˜ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ . 

1 0 ืกืื ื˜ ื• ื ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ืจื•ื– ื• ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ื›ื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ : ืื™ ืœ ื˜ื™ืžื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ื” , 
ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ืคืจืขืกื™ืคื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ื ืกื™ื™ื” . ืกื™ื–ื• 3 ื•ืื™ื  ื• ืื”ื˜ื• - 
ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื–ื™ืŸ . ืก ื• ืœื•ืื• ื“ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืคื™ื“ืž ื™ ืคืืจ ื” 
ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ : 

. , ืง ื™ = 

! ืืœืื‘ื™ืื“ ืณ ื ื” ื” . 3 ื™ื™ื ื 3 ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจืื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ 3 ืืจื• ืฅ ืง ื™ 
ื˜ื™ืž ื™ ื ื” ื”' , ื ื™ ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื› 3 ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ ื” ืžื•ืฆ ื• ืื™ ? ืกื• ืก 

2 ืืขืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื›ืกื ืก : ืก ื• ืกื™ืžื™ ืŸ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœ ื” 
ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” . ืื™ ืœ ื’ื™ืจื™ื ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื“ื™ืฆื• ืก ืกื™ืจ ื” ื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ืฆ ื• : 


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ืกืืœืจ ื• ืงื™ ื‘ ืงื™! ; 

3 ื 3 ื™ ืจ ื ื™ ื“ ืจ,ื™ื– ื” ืกื™ืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืก. ื• ืงืื–ื” . ื ื™ ื” ื• ืฆื•ื”ื˜ื™ืœื ื“ 

4 ืื™ื”ื˜ืืจ ื” ืคื™ืจืž ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื”ื™ื™ืžืคื“ : ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื ' ืก ืงื•ื“ ื“ ื ืœ 
ืœ ื” ืœื• ื– ืื™ืค ืจ,ืœืืจื™ืก ื™ ื ื” ืœื• ื” ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ื• ืง . ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืงื™ืื™ ืก 

5 ื’ื“ื™ืณื”ืดื•ื– ื• ื ื™ ืคื™ื™ืืœื•ื– ื• ื ื™ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื• : 3 ื™ื™ื›ื 3 ื™ื›ื˜ื•ืจืื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ 
ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ืง ื™ ืื™ื›ื’ืจืœืกื™ื™ ื” ื ืœ ืกืจื• : : ื™ ื ื™ ืœ ื™ ืœ ืก ืื™ืžืคืจื™ืชื˜ืืœื• , 

6 ื ื™ ืื•ืจื“ื™ื› ื” ื” ื™ ื” ืงื•ื–ื™ ื” ืงื•ืŸื›ื•ืึพื”ื™ื™ื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื  ื• ื”ื™ โ€ข ืื™ื”โ€ข ึพ 
'ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ . ืื™ ืœ ื’ื™ื”ื˜ ื• ื” ืจ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ื” ึพ 

7 3 ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ื™ : ื  ื• ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืคืื ื˜ืืจ ื” ืœ ื™ ืœื™ื›ื•ื› - 
ืกื™ื™ืืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• ืžืืœื• . ื” ื• ืงื•ืจืื›ืŸื• ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืคื™ืจืž ื™ , ืึพื›ืคื™ ึพ 

8 ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ืืœ ื• ื ืฅ ื”' : ืกื•ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืืกื™ืžืจืืœื• , ื ื•ืก ื™ 
ืื™ืกืคืื ื˜ืืจื” , ืืกื˜ ื” ืง ื™ ืžื™ ื“ ืกื• 3 ื“ ื›ื• ืก ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ึพ 

9 ืœื•ื“ืก : ืื™ืกืคืืจื–ื™ื™ ื• , ื“ื™ ื• ื ื” ืœื• ื” ื“ื™ื–ื™ืื”ื•ืก . ื”ื•ืœื•ืกื˜ื™ - 

ืœื ืœ ืื™ืกื˜ืืจ ื” ืฆื™ืจื” ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ . ืงืจ ื ื™ืจื› ื• ื” ื™ 

10 ืืขืืœื˜ื™ืก ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืื•ื ืจื” : ืื™ ืœ ื”ืืœ ื• ืœ ื• 3 ื™ืจื” , ืงืœื•ื‘ื™ืจ ื” 
ืกื• ืก ื“ื™ื ื˜ื™ื” , ื ื™ ืก ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื˜ื™ื“ื” . ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื• ืœ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžื ึพ 

ืœื• ืก ื” ื™ ืœื™ืคื™ืจืœื™ืจื” : 

ืง 5 ื’ 

1 ื^ืื‘ืณืื“ ืณ ื ื” ื” / ืŸ ืืœื— 3 ืื“ , ื ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžื• ื” ื“ ื™ ื”' , 

2 ืืœื 3 ื ื“ ืื™ ืœ ื ื•ืž 3 ืœื™ 7 ื™ ื” : ืื™ ืœ ื ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืœ ื™ ื” ืณ ื‘ื™ื ื” 

3 ื‘ื™ื›ืœื™ืฆื•ื™ื“ื™ื–ืœื™ ืณ ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ื ื™ ืœื”ื˜ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ : ืœ ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื™ ืื™ื” ึพ 
ืงืœืืœื™ื” ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืกื• ืœ ืืกื˜ ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื™ ืก ื™ ืคื•ื  ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืœ ื™ 

4 ื” ืณ ืกื™ืž ื” ืืœื 3 ืืœื• : ื” ืณ ืื™ ื ืืœื˜ ื• ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ื˜ื•ืœื ืก ืœื ืก 


ืคืืœืก ื• : ืงื™ ื’ ืงื™ ื“ 


169 


5 ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ ื” . ื”ื•ืฆื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ื› ืŸ ืก ื• ืื•ื‘ืจ ื” : ืงื™ ืฅ ืžื™ ืก ืงื•ืž ื• 
ื” ' ื ื•ืื™ืฉื˜ืœ ื• ื“ื™ื™ืจ ื™ ืง ื™ ืื™ื”ื˜ ื” ืื”ื™ื ื˜ืื“ ื• ื ืฅ ืœื” , ืืœื˜ื•ึพ - 

6 ืจืก : ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื‘ื ืก ื” ืžืืจ ื” 3 ื™ ืจ ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ื ื™ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื•ื› ืŸ ืกื™ื™ - 

7 ืœื• ืฉ ื ื™ ื ืฅ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ืง ื™ ืืœื™ืฆืื›ื˜ ื” ื ืœ ืคืœืจื‘ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืคื•ืœ โ€” 

8 ืฆื• . ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืก ื™ ื ืœ ื“ื–ื™ืื” ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ืžื•ืœืื“ืืจ : ืงืืจื”ืืกืข - 
ื˜ืืœืœ ืจ ืงืจ ืŸ ืฉืืจึพืคื™ ื” , ืงื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืฉืืจื•ืคื™ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืคืจืื™ 3 ืœ ื• : 

9 ืง ื™ ืื”ื™ื ื˜ ื” ืœ ื” ืžืื“ื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืงืื– ื” ืงื™ืž ืจ ืžืื“ืœ ื™ ื™ ื™ ืื™ - 
ื–ื• ืก ืืœื™ื’ืจื™ . ืืœืืฆืื™ ื“ ื ื” ื” ืณ ! : 

ืงึพ ื“ 

! ืงืจืื ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจ. ^ ืกืืœื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืื™ื™ืคื˜ื• , ืœ ื” ืงืชื– ื” ื“ ื™ ื™ืขืง 3 

2 ื“ ื™ ืื• ืŸ ืคื•ืื™ืฆืœ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ืจืื›ื™ื™ื• : ื™ื”ื•ื“ ื” ืคื•ื ื™ ืก ื• ืกืื›ื˜ื• - 

3 ืฆืืจื™ื™ื• , ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ืก ื• ืคื•ื“ื™ืกื˜ืื›ื™ืื” : ืœ ื” ืžื ืจ ื‘ื™ืœื• , ื ื™ 

4 ืคื•ื™ื™ื• . ืื™ ืœ ื™ืจื“ ืŸ ืก ื™ ื˜ื•ืจ: ื• ืื˜ืจื™ื™ื” : ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื›ื˜ื™ ืฉ โ– ืกืืœ - 
ื˜ืืจื• ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• 3 ืืจ 3 ื™ื™ื™ื” . ืœื ื” ืงื•ืื™ื”ื˜ื ื” ืงื•ืžื• . ืงื•ืจื“ื™ - 

5 ืž ืก ื“ ื™ ืื•ืฆื™ื–ืืก : ืงื™ื˜ื™ื™ื“ืก , ื ื• ืžืื“ , ืง ื™'ืคื•ื™ื™ ืก 5 ืื™ ืœ 

6 ื™ืจื“ ืŸ ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื›ื ืก ืื˜ื“ืื” ? : ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืง ื™ ืกืืœื˜ื ืฉ 
ืงื•ืž ื• 3 ืืจ 3 ื™;ื™ 0 . , ื ื™ ืžืกื•ื˜ืจื ืก ืงื•ืื™ื”ื˜ื ืก ืงื•ืž ื• 

ื– ืงื•ืจืœื™ืจื• ืก ื“ื™ืื•ืฆื™ื–ืœื”? : ื“ื™ืœื”ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื™ื™ ื”ื“ื™ ืœ ืกืขื™ื™ื• ืจ 
ืื™ื”ื˜ืจื™ืžื™ืกื™ื˜ื™ , ื ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” โ€ข ื“ ื™ ืœื”ืคื“ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ ื• 

8 ื“ ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ : ื™ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื˜ื•ืž ื” ืœ ื” ืคืขื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืฉื˜ืื’ืง ื™ 
ืœ ื™ ืื’ื•ืื” , ืื™ ืœ ื›ื™ื™ื“ื“ื’ื ืœ ืื™ืŸืคื•ืืขื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื’ื•ืืก : 



170 


ืกืืœื› ื• ืžื˜ ื• 


ืงื˜ ื• 

ืŸ 5 ื• ื ื” ื ื•ืก , ื”' , :ื•ื ื” ื›ื•ืก , ืกืข ื• ื ื” ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ื“ื™ 7 ื” 

2 ืื•ื ื“ื” , ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ื“ , ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ืจ 7 ื 7 : ืคื• ืจ ืง ื™ ื“ื™ื’ื ืŸ 

3 ืœื™ ืก ืฆื™ื ื˜ื™ืก , ืื•ื› 7 ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื’ื•ื“ ื” ืก ื• 7 ื™ื™ื• ? : ื ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืก - 
ื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ! ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก . ื˜ืช ื• ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ื›ื™ืกื˜ ื” 

4 ืื– ื™ : ืกื™ ืก ืื™ื“ื•ืœื• ื ืกืจ ืŸ ืคืœืื˜ ื” ื ื™ ืื•ืจื• , ืื™ ืœ ืื™ืฆ ื• ื“ ื™ 

5 ืžืื ื• ืก 7 ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ : 3 ื•ืง ื” ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื– , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืื’ืœืืฅ . ืื•ื–ื™ ืก 

6 ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืŸ , ื ื™ ื›ื• 3 ื™ื– : ืื•ืจื™ื–ื ืก ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืŸ , ืื™ื  ื• ืื•ื™ื™ ืŸ . ื ื โ€” 

7 ืจื™ ื– ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืŸ , ื ื™ ื  ื• ื’ื•ืื™ื–ื”ืืฅ : ืžืื ื• ืก ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืŸ , ื ื™ ื› ื• ืคืืœ - 
ืคืืŸ . ืคื™ื™ ืก ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืŸ , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืงืืžื™ื›ืืŸ . ื  ื• ืื™ืœืื™ืคื•ืจืก ื• 

8 ื’ืืจื’ืื›ื˜ื” : ืคื• ืก ืื–ื™ืžื“ ืก ืกื™ ื– ืกื™ืžื™ื–ืื ื˜ื™ ืก ื ื” ืื™ - 
ืœื™ื™ื•ืก , ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก : 

9 ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ืื™ื ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ืื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื” ' . ืก ื• ืื™ื™ื• 7 ื” ื ื™ ืก ื• ืืž - 
ืก ! ืคืืจ ื• ืื™ ื ืื™ ืœ : ืœ ื” ืงืื– ื” 7 ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ , ืื™ื ืคื™ื’ื”ื™ื™ื 37 ื• ืก 
! 1 ืื™ ืŸ ื”ืณ . ืก ื• ืื™ื™ื•ื™ ื” ื ื™ ืก ื• ืืžืคืืจ ื• ืื™ ืก ืื™ืœ : ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 

ื˜ื™ืž ืฅ ื ื” ื”' , ืื™ื ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ ื 37 ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ื” , . ืก ื• ืื™ื™ืช ื” ื ื™ 
12 ืก ื• ืืžืคืื“ ื• ืื™ ืก ืื™ืœ : ื” ' ืก ื™ ืืงื™ื“ 7 ื” ื“ ื ื•ืก . ื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ื“ - 
ืจ ื” , 3 ืข 7 ื™ื–ื™ืจ ื” ืœ ื” ืงืื– ื” ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจื ืœ . 3 ื™ื ื“;ื™ืจ ื” ืœ ื” ืงื - 
3 ? ื– ื” ื“ืื”ืจื•ืŸ : 3 ื™ื ื“ื–ื™ืจ ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืงื™ื˜ื™ื™ื“ ืŸ ื ื” ื” , , ื ื” 

14 ืœื• ืก ืคื™ืงืขื™ื™ื• ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื’ืจืื›ื“ ืก : ื” ืณ ืืขื™ื™ืื“ ื” ื ื” 3 ื• ืก . 

15 ื ื” 3 ื• ืก ื ื™ ื ื” 3 ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก ืื™ื“ืก : 3 ื™ื  7 ื™ 5 ื• ืก ืกื•: ืณ 3 ื• ืก 
$ 1 ื ื” ืก ืณ ืง ื™ ืื™ื– ื• ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ื ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” : ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ืกื™ ืŸ 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงื˜ ื• ืงื˜ ื– 171 

ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ืค ืืจ ืก ืก , . ื ื™ ืœ ืก ื’ื™ื™ื™ืจ ืก ืœื™ื™ ื• ื ืก ืœื• ืก ืื™ื“ ืก ืœ ื™ 

17 ืื•ืž 3 ืจื™ : ืœื• ืก ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ ืก ืž ืืœืื‘ื ืŸ ื ืก ืก' โ€ข ื  ื™ ืœื™ ืก ืง ื™ 

18 ืœื™ืก ื™ ื™ื ืœื™ ืŸ ื ืก ืœืกืงืืœื™ื™ืืœื•ืจ ืก : ืž ืก ื ื•ื”ื™ื˜ื“ ืก ื‘ื™ื›ืœื™ื–ื™ - 
ื“ื™ืžื• ืก ื ืก ืก ืœ ื™ ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ื ื™ ืืกื˜ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ . ืืœื 3 ื 1 
ื ืก ื” , : 

ืงื˜ ? 

1 * ื• ืืžื• , ืง ื™ ืก ืณ ืื•ื™ ื™ ืœ ืก 3 ืช ืœ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืžื’ืื˜ื™ 3 ืืก : 

* ืง ื™ ืืงื•ืกื˜ ืก ืก ื• ืื•ืœื™ื– ื” ื ืก ืž ื™ . ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ืดื• ืก ืžื™ ื” 

3 ืœื™ื ืก ืœื™ื™ืืžืืจ ื™ ื ื” ืื™ืœ : ืž ื™ ืžื“ื™ืืจื• ืŸ ืงื•ืื™ืจืœื ืก ืœ ื™ 
ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ , ื ื™ ืื›ืžืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืก ืœ ื™ ืœ ืก ืคื•ื™ื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืืœืงืื›ืกืึพ * 

4 ืจื• ืŸ . ืœื™ื ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืืขื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ืก ื ื™ ืื ืกื™ื™ ืก : ื ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืž ื™ 

5 ืื™ ืŸ ื ื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ ืœ ื™ ืก , , ื ื• ืก , ! ืœื™ื”ืงืืค ืก ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” : ืก ' 
ืื™ ืก ื’ืจืœืกื™ื™ื•ื– ื• ื ื™ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื• , ื ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืœื™ื™ ื• ืก ื™ ืืคื™ื™ื - 

6 7 ืก : ืก ืณ ื’ื•ืืจืœ ืก ืœื• ืก ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ืก . ืž ื™ ืื™ื›ื ืœืืงื™ืกื™ , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ 

7 ืž ื™ ืกืืœ 3 ื• : ื˜ื•ืจื ืก , ืž ื™ ืืœืžืก , ื ืก ื˜ ื• ืื•ืœื’ืื ืกืก . 

8 ืคื•ื™ืง ื™ ื” ืณ ื˜ื™ื’ื•ืืœืืจืœื•ื ื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคืืกื˜ ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœ - 
ืž ื” ืœ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ , ืž ื™ ืื•ื– ื• ืœ ื™ ืœืื’ืจื™ืžื” , ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืคื™ * 

9 ืœ ื™ ืกื™ ื“ ืื™ืžืคื•ืคืืœื• : ืž ื™ ืื ืœืืจ ื™ ืœื™ื ืื ื˜ ื™ ืœ ื™ ืก ืณ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ื” 
โ€ข 1 ื˜ื™ื™ืจื ืก ืœ ื™ ืœื• ืก 3 ื™ 3 ื™ ืก : ืงื“ื™ืื™ , ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืื‘ืœืื‘ืก . 
11 ื™ื™ ื• ืคื•ื ื™ ืืคืœื™ืื™ืœ ื• ืžื•ื’ ืจ : ื™ื™ ื• ืœื™ื‘ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืคื“ื™ืกื™ืจืก , 
* 1 ืขื™ื™ืœ ื• ืื•ืž 3 ืœ ื™ ืื™ ื ืžื™ื ื˜ื™ืจื” ื• : ืง ื™ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืžืืœ ื™ ื ื” ื” , ืคื• ืจ 
1$ ื˜ื™ืœื• ืก ืกื™ ืก ื’ื•ืืœืืจื“ื•ื ื™ ืก ืกื•ื’ืจ ื™ืžื™ ! : ืื™ ืœ ื‘ืื– ื•ืœ ื™ ืกืืœ' - 


!72 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ืงื˜ ื– ืงื™ ืŸ ืงื™ ื— 

ื‘ืืงื™ื™ื•ื“ ืก ืืœืงืืจื™ , ื ื™ ืœื™ื™ืื”ืืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื›ื•ืž 3 ื“ ื™ ืœ ื™ 

14 ื” ืณ : ื”ื™ ืง ืคืœื•ืžื™ื˜ืื›ืŸ ึพ ืคืื’ืืจ ื™ ื ืก ื”' , ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ 

15 ื’ื•ืจื“ ื• ืง ื™ ืกื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• : ืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ืืœ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœื•ื› ืŸ ืื•ื–ืจ ืช ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ 
ื–> ! ืื™ ืก ืœ ื” ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืงื• ืง 3 ื•ืื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ : ืจื•ืฆ ื• , ืœ ื– ื ื•ื“ - 

ืจ, ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืกื™ื™ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจื ื• . ื™ื™ ื• ืกื•ื™ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืงื™ื™ึพื ื• , ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื– ื• 

17 ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจื‘ื” . ืกื•ืœื˜ืืกื˜ื™ืžื™ ืก ืื˜ืื“ื•ืœึพืืง : ื ื” ื˜ ื™ 
ืกืืงืจื™ืฆื™ืกื™ื™ืื“ ื™ ืกืืงืจื™ืคื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ืœ ื™ ืื’ืœืื“ืกื™ืžื™ืขื˜ื•,!ื ื™ 

18 ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื›ื•ืžื ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื”ืณืœื™ื™ืื”ืื“ ื™ : ืžื™ ืก ืคืžืžื™ื˜ื ืง ืคื - 
(! ! ื’ืืจ ื™ ื ื” ื” ืณ ืœื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ืœ ื• ืก ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• : :ืื™ ืŸ 

ืœื ืง ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืง ืื– ื” ื“ ื™ ื” . ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ื˜ื™ , ื™ืจื•ื›ื™ืœื™ืก . 
ืืœืื ื ืš ื ื” ื” ืณ : 

... . ื™ ื— 

1 ืืœื ื‘ ืืจ ื™ ื ื” ื”' , ื˜ื•ืณื“ืื› ื– ืœื ืก ืฆืขื˜ื™ืก . ืืœืื ื™ืณืœื“ ื• ื˜ื• - 

2 ืœื• ืก ืœื™ ืก ื ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืื™ ืก ! : ืคื•ืจืงื™ . ืง ื• ืžื™ื™ืกื™ ื“ ืื™ ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจ - 

ื˜ ื™ ืกื™ื‘ืจ ื™ ื›ื•ืงื•ื˜ืžืก . ื ื™ ืœ ื” ื ื™ืจื“ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ืื™ ื ืคืืจ ื” 
ืงื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ : ืž 

ืง-ื™ - 

1 ืœื•ืื“ ื™ ื ื” ื” ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืจื™ ืก ื ื•ืื™ื’ื• . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” 

2 ืงื™ื™ื”ืคื“ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืง ื• ื”ื™ืจืกื™ ืจ : ืœื™ื’ ื” ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ื™ ืง ื™ ื‘ื - 
1 : ื™ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ืžื™ื›ืกื™ ื“ ; ืœื™ื’ื™ื ืŸ ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ืœ ื” ืงื - 

ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืื”ืจื• ืŸ , ืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื”ื™ ื ืก ื• ืžื™ืจืงื™ื“ : 

4 ื“ื™ื’ื ืŸ ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ืœื• ื” ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืŸ ืื”ื” / ืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ื ืจ - 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงึพ ื— 173 

3 ื’ื™ืœื™ืื™ ืก ื” ื• ืžื™ื™ื”ื™ ื“ : ื• ื™ ืœ ื” ืื ื ื•ื”ื˜ื™ื™ ื” ืœื™ื™ืืž ื™ ื ื” ื”' . 

- 6 ื ืœ ื” ืณ ืž ื™ ืœื™ื”ืคื•ื  7 .ื™ื™ ื• ืœื™ืŸ . ืœ ื” ืื ื’ื•ืจ ื” : ืก ืณ ืื™ ื” ืงื•ืจ - 
- ืฃ ืžื™ื’ื• . ื  ื• ืž ื™ ืื™ืกื ืณืื ื˜ืืœ ื™.ึพืงืžืžื™ืœืจ ื” ื‘ืœืจื• ืฅ ? : ื” ืณ 
ืื™ ื” ืงื•ื ืžื™ื’ ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืžื™ ื ืื™ื™ื• ?ื 7 ืจื“ื™ื› ืŸ ื ื™ ื™ื™ื•ืžื™ืจื - 

8 ื™ ื™ ื” ื• ื‘ืจ ื™ ืžื™ ื” ืื‘ื•ืจื™ื”ื™ืžื“ื™ ื” : ืžื™ื–ื• ืจ ืื™ ืก ืื‘ื“ื’ืืœื” ื™ 

9 ืื™ ืŸ ื”' , ืžื ื” ืง ื™ ืื™ื ืค*ื’ื”ื™'ืืœื” ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืœื•ืžื‘ืจื™ : ืžื™ ึพ 
ื–ื• ืจ ืื™ ื” ืื‘ื“ื’ืืœืง ื™ ืžื™ ืŸ ื”ืณ , ืžืœ ืง ืง ื™ื—ืขืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ืื™ืœื” ื™ 

{) 1 ืื™ ืŸ ื‘ืืจื™ื‘ื™ืง : ื˜ืžื ืก ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜' ื” ืž ื™ ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ืฅ . ืž ื” ืื™ ืŸ 
. 11 ืื™ ืœ ื ื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ 7 ื™ ื” ืณ ืœื• ื” ื˜ืื–ืืœื™ : ืž ื™ ืจื•ื“ื™ืืŸ , ื˜ืืžื‘ื™ื™ืŸืž ื™ 
ืŸ 12 ืืขืกื™ืจืงื ืŸ . ืž ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื ื•ืžื‘ ื“ ื“ ื™ ื” ืœื• ืง ื˜ืœื–ืœืœ ื™:ื™ืž ื™ 
ืœื•ื“ื™ื ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ืื‘ื™ื–ื‘ืœืง , โ€ขืงื• ืฅ ืืžืื˜ืืž ืก ื™ืงื•ืž ื• ืฆื•ืื™ื’ ื• 
ื ื™< ื ื•ื™ ื™ ืื™ื”ืคื™ื ืืก . ืž ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ ืœ ื›ื•ืžื‘ื“ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื” , ืœื• ื” ื˜ื - 

13 ื–ืื“ : ืื™ืžืคื•ื‘ืื›ื“ ื• ืž ื™,ืื™ืžื›ื• ื  ืœืงื˜ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืงืžื™ืข ื” . 

14 ื ื™ ื” ' ืž ื™ ืื™ื™ืž ื• : ืž ื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืœืœืื‘ืื ืก ื” ืื™ ืก 
13 ื”ืณ . ื ื™ ืคืจื ื™ ืกืืœื‘ืžืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืž ื™ : ืœ ื” ื‘ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ืงืื’ - 

ื˜ื ื“ ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ื”ืืœื ืœื”ื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืœื™ ืŸ ืœืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ืœ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ื” ื’ื•ื” - 
16 ื ื™ื• ืช . ืœ ื” ื“ื™ื“ื’ ื” ื“ื™ื” ืณืื–ื™ ' ื‘ื•ืื™ืœื”ื” : ืœ ื” ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ ื” ื“ ื™ ื” ' 
ื– ! ืื™ ืก ืื™ื ืืœื˜ึพืงื™ื“ื” . ืœ ื” ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ ื” ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ืื– ื™ ื’ื•ืึพืœื”ื” : ื  ื• 
ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ ื ืž ืก.ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื™ ื ื™ ื“ืงื•ื ื˜ืืจ ื™ ืœื ืก ืืžืœืœ ื” ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ : 

18 ืงื™ืณื”ื˜ื™ื’ืื ื“ ื• ืž ื™ ืง ืœ ื”ื˜ ื™ ื’ ื• ื”ืณ . .ืž ื” ื  ื• ืž ื™ ืื•ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ ื• ื ื” 

19 ืœ ืก ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ : ืื‘ืœืžืž ื™ ืœื ืก ืคื•ืืขื˜ื ืก ืœ ื™ ืœ ืก ื’ื• ื”ื˜ื™ - 
29 ืš<! 7 . ืื™ื ื˜ืœื ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ืืก . ืœื•ืœื“ ื™ ื ื” ืก ืณ : ืœื™ื”ื˜ ื” 



174 


ืงื™ ื— ืงื™ ื˜ 

ืื™ ืก ืœ ื” ืคื•ืืจื›ื™ ื” ืœ ื™ ื”' . ืœื• ืก ืฆื™ืกื˜ื• ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื“ืื“ื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ 

21 ืึพืœืดื” : ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืžื“ , ืคื•ืœืงื™ืž ื™ ืœื™ื›ืคื•ื  ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ืฆื•ืื™ืก " 

22 ื˜ ื™ ื›ื• ืจ ืกืืœื  * ื›ื“ื™ื• ืŸ ื‘ืืœ ื” ืžื™ : ืœ ื” ืคื™ื™ืœืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืœื™ ืก 
ืฆืจืื’ื•ืืœื•ืจื™ ืก 7 ื™,ื™ื’ืืจื• ืŸ ื›ื•ื ื™ ื›ื• ืจ ืงืื“ืก ื” ืœ ื™ ืืจืข - 

23 ืงื• ื™ : 7 ื™ ื” , ืฆื• ืœ ื™ ืœื™ืกื˜ื• . ืื™ืœืดื”ืื™ ืก ืงื™ื– ื” ืžืืจืืฆื™ืœื™ื™ืช ื” ืื™ ืŸ 
- 2 1 ืžืœื™ื›ื˜ืจื• ืก ืœ ื•;ื•ื› ืŸ : ืึพื ืŸื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื ื” ืง ื™ ื” ืื™ื–ื• , ื’ื•ื–ื™ - 
23 ืžื•ืงืž ืก ื ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืœื™ืจื•ืกื ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœ! โ€ข ืœื•ื’ ื• ื” ' ,ืกืืœ 3 ื” 
23 ืœื’ื™ืจ ื” ื™ ืœื•ื’ ื• ื”' , ืœ ื” ืื‘ื™ืจ ื” ืคืžืกืคื™ืœื™ืœืื“ : ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฆ ื• 

ื›ื™ื ืก ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื  ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืžืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืœ ื™ ื” ' . 3 ื™ ืก ื‘ื™ื›ืœื™ื–ื™ - 
27 ืจื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืจืžื– ื” ื“ ื™ ื”ืณ : ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ืจ ืื™ ืก ื”' , ื ื™ ื›ื• ืก 
ืืœื•ื•ื™ื ืจื• . ืœื˜ื ืœ ืื™ ืœ ืงืืœื ื™ืœ ื• ืงื™ ืŸ ืงื•ืื™ืœื“ืœ ืก ื ื” ืœื• ืก 
23 ืงื™ืœ ื” ื–ื™ . ืœื™ ืก ืœ ื™ ืœ ื” ืœืœ ื” : ืž โ€ข ืœื™ื™ ื• ื™ื™ื™ืจื™ ืก ื ื™ื• , ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืืจื™ . 
29 ืž ื™ ืœึพื™ื• , ื ื™ ื› ื™ ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืจ ื™ : ืœื•ื ืจ ื ื” ื”' , ื˜ื•ืจืง ื™ ื ืœ 
ืื™ ื ื“ืื™ื ื• . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื›ืืœ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžื›ืจ ื™ ื ื™ ื ืก ื• ืžื™ืœืกื™ ืœ : 

ืงึพ ื˜ 

1 ื‘ื™ื™ื•ืื‘ืณืขืคื™ื•ืจ^ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ื‘ื“ื ื™ื–ืžื• ืก ืœ ื™ ืงืื“ืจื” , ืง ื™ 

2 ืื›ืœื ? ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืœื™ ื™ ื“ ื”' : 3 ื™ื™ื ื 3 ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจืืœื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื’ื™ - 
ืืœืœื ืŸ ื›ื• ืก ื›ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื•ื ืŸ . ืง ื™ ืงื• ืฅ ื›ื™ื•ืœ ื• ืงื•ืœืืกื• ืŸ ืœ ื• 3 ื• 5 - 

3 ืงื ืŸ : ืง ื™ ื›ึพืืž 3 ื™ ืฅ ื  ื• ืื•ืฆื•ื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ืจืก . ืž ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืกื™ ืก 

4 ืงืืœื™ืจื ืก ืืžื ืŸ : ื›ื™ ื• ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื’ื™ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžืข - 
ืœืื ืงืœ ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืฆื•ืื ืŸึพ ืŸ ื’ื•ืœืœืœืจืœื ืก ืงืชื˜ืžืจืžื•ืฆื• : 

5 ื ื• ืง ื™ ืกื™ื ืŸ ืœื›ื™ืจืžืกื“ืœ ืก ืžื™ ื” ืงืœืจืœื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ื’ื•ืืœ " 


175 


ืกืืœืค ื• ืงื™ ื˜ 

6 ืœื ืจ ื’ื™ื• ืก ืฆื™ืื™ืžืก ืŸ : ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืกึพ ืก ื  ื• ืงื™ืœืืจ ื™ ื 3 ื™ืจื ื• - 
ืืขืกืœ^ ื™ ืงื•ืื ืœ ื™ ืžื™ืจื ื“ ื ื” ื˜ื• ืŸ ื ืก ื  ื• ืก ืœื™ื ืงื™ืžืข ืŸืื’ ึพ 

7 ื›ืก : ื˜ื™ืœื•ืืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืœื™ืจื™ 5 ื™ืœื ืœ ืœ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื™ืจืœืกื“ , ืงื•ืœื ื“ ื• 

8 ืž ื™ ืืž 3 ื™ื–ืœ ื“ ืœื•ื› ืŸ ื’ื•ื—ื™ ืง ื™ื•ื› ืŸ ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœื ืœ : ื’ื• ืœืจ 7 ืœื“ ื™ 

9 ื˜ื• ืก ื›ื•ืื™ืจื•ื›ืŸ . ื  ื• ืž ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ ืก ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืจืืžื™ื ื˜ ื™ : ื‘ ืงื™ ืŸ 
ืง ื™ ืืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ืืจ ื” ืื• ืฅ ืžื•ืก ื• ืก ื• ืงืืžื™ื  ื• ? ื’ื•ืืœืœืื ืœื•ืก ื™ 

10 ืกื™ืž ืŸ ื˜ื•ืคืืœื 3 ืจื” : ืงื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ืœ ื• ืž ื™ ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ ื˜ ื™ 3 ื•:ืงื™ . 

11 ื  ื• ืžื™ืœื™ื›ื™ ืง ื™ื™ืจื ื“ ืœ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื›ืœืื ืกื ืก : ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ 
ืงื•ื“ืœืกื™ ืŸ ืื™ื›ื–ืงื•ื ืœ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืœื™ื’ื•ืก , ืคืืจ ื” ื  ื• ืคื™ืงื ืจ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ืก 

12 ื˜ ื™ : ื‘ึพื›ืœื™ื’ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ื” , . ืœืžื ื™ื–ืจืž ื™ ื˜ื™ ืก ืฆื•ืกื™ืจื™ ืก : 

13 ืงื• ืŸ ืžื™ ื” ืœืื›ืดื• ืก ืจื™ืงื•ื ื˜ ื• ื˜ื™ืœื• ืก ืœื™ ืก ื’ื•ื™ื™ื™ืกื™ึพื™ ืก 7 ื™ ื› ื™ 
โ€ข 14 3 ื•ืง ื” : ืž ื™ ืืžื– ื• ืื™ ืณ ืœ ื” ืงืืจื™ืจ ื” ืœ ื™ ื˜ื™ ืก ื˜ึพืกื˜ื™ืžื• - 
15 ื ื™ื™ื• ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืกืชืจ ื™ ื˜ื•ืœ ื” ืจื™ืงื™ื– ื” : ืœ ื™ ื ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืž*ื ืœืื  - 
10 ืกื™ื™ ืก ื 3 ืœืœืจื™ . ืงืื˜ืืจ ื™ ื ื– ื˜ื• ืก ืงืืžื™ ื’ ืก : ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื™ ืก 

ืฆื•ืื™ืž ืก ืž ื™ ืœื™ืœื™ื™ื˜ืืจื™ . ื  ื• ื ื• ืœ 3 * 7 ' ืจ.ืœ ื™ ื  ื• ื ืจืœื 3 ืœ ื” : 

17 ื’ ื’ื•ืืœืืจืœื•ื  ื” ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืก ื™ ืจื ื• . ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ 3 * 3 ื” ื ื™ ื’ื• - 

18 ืœืจืœ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคืืœืื‘ืจื” : ืœื™ืกืงื• ; ืจ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื•ื–ื™ืก , ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ 

19 3 ื™ื ื” ืžืืจืก 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ืœ ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ื™ : ื ื™ืœึพื’ ืœ ื  ืกึพื™ ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ 
ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ื  ื• ืื™ืกืงื•ื›ืœืœ ืก ืœ ื™ ืž ื™ ื˜ื™ ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ืœืื ื›ื™ ืก : 

20 ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืงื™ื’ืœืื ื˜ืืœ ื” ืงื• ? ืœื™ื–ื™ืœ ื• ืœ ืก ื ื™ื  ืŸ 

21 5 ื•ืื™ 0 ื™ื™ื•ืก , ื ื” ืงืœืœ ื” ืื•ืจื” : ื˜ ื• ืœืžื™ื ืœื–ืืกื’ ื™ ื ื” ืœื• ื 
ืกื•ื ื™ืจื ื™ื™ื™ ืก ืžืืœื“ื™ื’ื•ืก , ืง ื™ 3 ื ืŸ ื™ื™ืœืื ืœ ื• ืœ โ€ข ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื’ - 


176 ืกืืœืž ื• ืงื™ ื˜ 

22 .ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื™ืกืœ ืก : ื'ืกืžื• 3 ื™ ' ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืžื™ื ื•ืกืคืœื™ - 

23 ืกื™ื™ื• . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื’ื•ืืœื“ ื• ื˜ื• ืก ื’ืดืกืขื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื• ื” : ื ื™ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืก ื™ 
ืืกื™ื ื˜ื ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื™ื™ื•ื“ืก . ื 3 ืœื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืžื™ . ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ื“ 3 ื•ื 3 ืœ ืก 

21 7 ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื ื•ืื™ืž ืก : ื˜ืœืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื•ื› ืŸ ืกื™ ื– ืž ื™ 
. 5 2 ื“ืœื™ื™ื˜ืืžื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ืœ ื™ ืžึพ ืก ืงื•ืจืกึพื–ื™ืจื• ืก : ืœ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” 
ืง ื™ ืœืคื™ื’ ื” ื ืœ ืคื•ืœื‘ื• . ื 3 ื™ 7 ื™ื’ื•ืœืž ื™ ื”ื™ื’ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคืืœื 3 - 
. 26 ืœื” : ืžื™ ืง ืงืื“ืจื ืก ื˜ ื™ ืจื™ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ืงืคื•ื ื“ืง ึพ 
ื– 2 ื˜ื™ . ืืžื’ื™ื–ืืž ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ื™ืื™ืจื•ื› ื– : ืœื–ืž ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ื›ืจื™ ื“ ืœ ื” 
ืงืื“ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื’ืงืœ ืง . ื 3 ืœืืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 
ึพ 23 ืžืื“ื 3 ื™ืœื™ ื™ ื ืก : ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืœืื’ื“ืž ื” 7 ื™ ืืจืกื™ื™ื . ืืœื™ - 
ืณ 29 5 ืื ื˜ืœืž ื™ ืกื™ืž ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื›ืืœื 5 ืจื” : ืœ ื” ืงืืœื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื™ืจ - 
ื˜ื™ืจ ื” ืืคืืœื˜ ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื™ . ื ื™ ืกืขืจ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ื™ ืืคื™ื™ืœื“ืกื˜ ื™ 7 ื™ 
( 31 ืž ื™ : ืœ ื” ืงืืจื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืฆื™ืื™ืœื“ื ื“ ื™ื™ ืจ ืื™ืกืงื•ื–ื™ . ื˜ื• ืก 
3 1 ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ืคื— ื™ ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ : ืž ื™ ืืคื™ื’ ื• ื ื” ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืก " 
32 ื˜ื™ืžื•ื›ื™ื™ื•ืก . ื”ืณ ื™ ืž ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื˜ื™ ืก ื 3 ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื ืงื 7 ื• : ืœ ื” ืงื - 
ืœื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืืขืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืกื ืก ืงื•ืจื™ืจื™ , ืงื•ืื ื“ื•ืื™ืจ ึพ 

ึพ 33 ืงืœื ื’ืืจื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืœืกื• ืŸ : ื” ื” / ืžื•ืกื˜ืจืืž ื™ ืœ ื” ืงื - 
ืจื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืก . ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื“ืืœ ื™ ืืกื˜ ื” ืœ ื” 
\ 3 ืคื™ ืŸ : ื;ืž ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ื ืœื™ื“ , ื ื™ ื’ื•ืื“ื“ืืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ื™ . ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืืจ - 
ื’ 3 ืœืื“ ื™ ืงืจ ืŸ ื˜ื• 7 ื• ืงื•ืจืื›ื• ืŸ : ืื™ื ืงืœืžื™ื ืœืž ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืกื™ืจ - 
ื“ื™ืจ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื›ืกืืก . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืž ื™ ืื™ืจ - 
ยง 3 ื’ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ื• : ืืงื™ืกื˜ ื” ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืงื•ืŸื ื” ื˜ื• ืฉ ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ืžื™ื•ืก , 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงื™ ื˜ ืณ ื™ 17 

37 ื ื™ ื  ื• ื ืœ ืคื“ื• 3 ื™ 2 ื• : ืืคืืจื˜ ื” ืžื™ื› ืŸ ืื•ื–ื•ื›ืŸ , ืง ื™ ื› ื• ื‘ื™ื ืŸ 
8 3 ืคืืœืกื™ื“ืื“ . ืื‘ื™ื“ื™ื’ื•ืืž ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืงืืจื™ืจื” : ืืคื™ืจืžื”ื ื” 
ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ืฆื• , ืง ื™ ืœ ื• ืœื™ื™ืฆืืจ ื” ื ื” ื˜ ื• ื˜ื™ืžื• ืจ : 

39 ืงื™ื˜ ื” ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื• . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ื”ื™ื™ื• ืก 

40 ืก ื— ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืก : ืื™ืง , ื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื• ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื›ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืกืื›ื• . 

41 ืื‘ื™ื“ื™ื’ื•ืืž ื™ ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ : ื• ื ื™ 3 ื™ื ื’ื ืŸ ื ื” ืž ื™ 
ื˜ื• ืก ืคื™ื™ืื“ืื“ื™ืก , ื”' ื– ื˜ ื• ืกืืœ 3 ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื• ืŸื˜ ื•ื“ื™ื’ ื• : 

42 ื ื™ ืœืื“ ื™ ื“ืคื•ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืจื™ืคื•ืœื™ื™ืืŸ . ืคื•ืจืงื™ืž ื™ 

43 ืื™ื ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคืืœื 3 ืจ ื” : ื ื™ ื  ื• ืงื™ื˜ื™ ืก ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืจืืžื™ื ื˜ ื™ 
ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืง ื” ืœ ื” ืคืืœื 3 ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ืจื“ืื“ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ืก - 

44 ืคื™ืจ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื•ืก : ื ื™ ื’ื•ืื“ืœื ื“ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ื™ ื“ื™ืงื•ื  ึพ 

45 ื˜ื™ื  ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ : ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื ื“ืืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ 
40 ืœ ื” ืื ื’ื•ืจื” . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 3 ื•ืฉืง ื• ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžืขื“ืื ืกื ืก : ื ื™ 

ืื‘ืœืื“ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืจื™ื™ืื™ืก . ื ื™ 
47 ื  ื• ืž ื™ ืื‘ื™ื“ื’ื•ืื™ื›ืกืื“ ื™ : ื ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื˜ืื“ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื  ึพ 
8 4 ืงื•ืžื™ื ืœืื ืกืืก , ืง ื™ ืœื ืก ืืž ื• : ื ื™ ืืœืกืืจ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืžืื ื• ืก 
ื ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืกืืก , ืง ื™ ืœื ืก ืืžื• , ื ื™ ื 3 ืœืื“ ื™ 

49 ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ื“ื• ืก : ? ืืงื•ืจื“ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคืืœื 3 ืจ ื” ื ื” 

50 ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• , ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ืงื•. ^ ืž ื™ ืื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื ืจ : ืื™ืก - 
ื˜ ื• ืื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืงื•ื ืคื•ืจื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืคื“ื™ืื™ืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ , ืง ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื™ื’ ืจ 

51 ืž ื™ ืื‘ื™ื“ื™ื’ื•ื ื• : ืœื• ืก ืกื• 3 ื™ืจ 3 ื™ื™ื• ืก ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืื“ื ื™ืกื™ ืŸ ืžื•ื™ ื™ 

52 ืžื•ื’ื• . ื ื™ ื  ื• ืž ื™ ืืคืืจื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ื™ : ื™ื™ ื• ืžื™ืž 3 ืจ 1 

12 



178 ืกืืœืž ื• ืงื™ ื˜ 

ื˜ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ , ื ื™ ื” ืณ ! ื ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืงื•ื› - 

53 ืคื•ื“ื˜ืื“ ื• : ืกืื ื™ื™ ื” ืž ื™ ื˜ืจื 3 ื” ืคื• ืจ ืงื 3 ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžื ึพ 

54 ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื“ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ื™ : ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืก ืกื• ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืž ื™ 

55 ืคื• ื™ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœื”ืงืื– ื” ืœื™ืžื™ ืก ืคื•ื–ืื“ื ืก : ืžื™ื - 
ืงื•ืจื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ืก ื›ื•ื› ื™ ื“ื™ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจื™ , ื” , . ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ื™ ื’ื•ืืจื“ื• : 

56 ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื• ืง ื™ ื’ื•ืืจื“ ื• ื˜ื• ืก ืืขืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืกื ืก : ื— 

57 ื” ืณ ืื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืคืืจื˜ื™ , ื™ ื™ ื• ื“ื™ืฉื™ . ืคืืจ ื” ื’ื•ืืจื“ื ืจ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื - 

58 ืœื 3 ืจื ืก : ื™ื•ื› ื• ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก ืงื• ืฅ ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ . ืืคื™ื™ื ึพ 

59 ื“ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื’ ื• : ืคื™ื›ืก ื™ ืกื• 3 ื™ึพ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืงืืจื™ืจืืก , 
0 6 ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื› ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ื™ ืก ื ื” ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื›ื™ื™ื• ืก : ืž ื™ ืืคืจื™ ึพ 

ืกื•ืจื• , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื˜ืืจื“ื• . ืคืืจ ื” ื›ื•ืืจื“ื ื“ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื›ืงื• - 

61 ืžื™ื›ื“ืื›ืกื ืก : ืœื ืก ืงื•ืื™ื“ื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ืž ื™ ืจื•ื“ื™ืืฅ . 

62 ื ื™ ื  ื• ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ื“ ื• ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ื™ : ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ื™ ื” ื ื•ื’ ื™ ืž ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืื›ื˜ ืจ 
ืคืืจ ื” ืœื•ืืจื˜ ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ืœ : 

63 ืงื•ืžืคืื›ื™ื™ืจ ื• ืกื•ื™ ื™ ื™ ื™ ื• ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ืŸ , ื ื™ 

64 ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื’ื•ืืจื“ื ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื›ืงื•ืžื™ื›ื“ืื›ืกื ืก : ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• 
ืžื™ืจืกื™ื“ , ื”' , ืก ื™ ืืขื’ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ืืž 3 ื™ื–ืืž ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื• - 

65 ืื™ืจื• ืก : ื˜ 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื• ืงื• ืฅ ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ื“ 3 ื• , ื”' , ืกื™ื›ื• ืŸ 

66 ื˜ ื• ืคืืœื 3 ื“ ื” : ืจืื–ื• ืŸ 3 ื•ืื™ื› ื” ื ื™ ืกื 3 ื™ ืจ ืืž 3 ื™ื–ืืžื™ . ืคื•ื™ืง ื™ 

67 ืงืจื™ื ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื›ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื›ืกื ืก : ืื ื˜ื™ ืก ืง ื™ ืคื•ื ื™ ื ึพ 

68 ืคืจื™ืื™ื“ ื• ื™ื™ ื• ื™ื™ืจื™ . ืž ื” ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ื’ื•ืื“ื“ ื• ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื’ ื• : ื˜ ื• ืื™ืจื™ ืก 

69 3 ื•ืื™ื› ืจ ื ื™ ืื–ื™ ืก 3 ื™ื™ืŸ . ืืž 3 ื™ 5 ืืž ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืก : ืœื• ืก 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงื™ ื˜ 179 

ืกื• 3 ื™ื“ 3 ื™ื™ื• ืก ืื™ื ื’ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืคืืœืกื™ืœืื“ . ื™ื™ ื• ื’ื• - 

70 ืืจื“ ื• ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžืขืจืื ืกื ืก ืงื• ืŸ ื’ื•ื•ื“ ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ : ืก ื• 
ืงื•ืœืืกื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ื’ื•ืจื“ื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ ืกื™ 3 ื• . ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื˜ ื™ 

71 ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ื™ : 3 ื•ืื™ื› ืจ ืื™ ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืง ื™ ืคื•ื ื™ ืืคืจื™ืื™ืœื• . 

72 ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืืž 3 ื™ื– ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืก : 3 ื•ืื™ื› ื” ืื™ ืก ืคืืจ ื” 
ืž ื™ ืœ ื” ืœื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ื•ืงื” , ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืื•ืจ ื• ื ื™ 

73 ื“ ื™ ืคืœืื˜ ื” : ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ืž ื™ ืื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืืคืืจื™ - 
ื–ืืจื•ืŸ . ื“ืืž ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื“ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• , ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืืž 3 ื™ื–ืืจ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื’ ึพ 

74 ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืกื“ ืก : ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืŸ 3 ื™ื“ื ืŸ ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจื - 

75 ืจืืŸ , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคืืœื 3 ืจ ื” : ื™ื™ ื• ืกื™ , ื”' , ืง ื™ 
ื˜ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ืกื• ืŸ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœืืœ . ื ื™ ืงื• ? ืคื™ืื™ืœื“ื ื“ ืž ื™ 

76 ืืคื“ื™ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ : ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ืœ ืกื™ื ื” ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ืงื•ื ืžื™ื’ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” 

77 ืงื•ื ืคื•ืจื˜ืืจืžื™ , ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื“ื’ ื• ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ื“ 3 ื• : ืง ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 
ืคื™ื™ืืœืื“ื™ ืก 3 ื™ื ื’ื ืŸ ื ื” ืžื™ , ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• 3 ื™ 3 ื” . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ 

78 ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื˜ืืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• : ืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื• 3 ื™ืจ 3 ื™ื™ื• ืก ืงื™ - 
7 ื™ ืŸ ื 3 ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื ืกืืœื•ืก , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืื•ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืŸ ืงื• ? ืคืืœืกื™ - 

79 ื“ืื“ . ื™ื™ ื• ืื‘ืœ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื›ืœืื ืกื ืก : ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ 
ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืจื ืŸ ื ื” ืž ืง ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืก - 

80 ื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื•ืก : ืกื™ื ื” ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืคืจื™ื ื™ื–ืž ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื• - 

81 ืื™ืจื•ืก , ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ื’ ื• ืงื™ื“ ื™ ื 3 ื™ืจื’ื•ืืขืกืืœื• . : ื› ืž ื™ 
ืืœืž ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืงื•ื ืกื•ืžื™ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื™ ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• ืก 1 ื™ 3 ื - 

32 ืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ . ืื”ื˜ ื• ืคืืœืื‘ื“ ื” ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ืจ : ืžื™ ืก ืื•ื–ื• ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ 



180 


ืคืืœื‘ ื• ืงื™ ื˜ 


ืงื•ื ืกื•ืžื™ื“ื• ืก ืœ ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื™ ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• ื“ื’ื• , ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื›ื“ืจ , ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• 
85 ืช ื™ ืงื•ื ืคื•ื“ื˜ืืจืืก ? : ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืขื•ื ื™ ืงื•ืž ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื•ืจืœ ื™ 
: 84 ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืื•ืžื• . ืคื™ืœ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ื“ื• ืก ื ื•ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ 7 ื• : ืงื•ืื’ - 
ื˜ื• ืก ืกื• ? ืœื• ืก ืœื™ื ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• ? ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืืจื ื” ื’ื• - 
85 ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ืจืกื™ื’ื™ 7 ื•ื“ืก ? : ืœื• ืก ืกื• 3 ื™ืจ 3 ื™ื™ื• ืก 
ืงืื‘ืื“ื• ืŸ ืคื•ืื™ืกื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ . ืง ื™ ื  ื• ืกื• ! ืกื™ืž ืŸ ื˜ื•ืœื™ื™ : 

88 ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืงื ืง ืกื™ ? ืคื™ืื™ืœื“ืื“ . ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก 

87 ืž ื™ ืคื™ืจืกื™ื’ื™ ืŸ ืงื™ ืŸ ืคืืœืกื™ื“ืื“ . ืื™ื™ื•ื“ืืžื™ ! : ืคื• ืจ ืคื•ืง ื• ืž ื™ 
ืื˜ื™ืžืืจื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ื  ื• ื“ื™ืฉ ื• ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื• ึพ 

88 ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืกื ืก : ื 3 ื™ 7 ื™ื’ื•ืืž ื™ ืกื™ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ื“ ! ื ื™ ื’ื• - 

89 ืืจื“ืืจ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ื•ืง ื” : ืœ 0 ' ืื™ืกื˜ ื” 
ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ื™ . ื˜ ื• ืคืืœื 3 ืจ ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืคื™ืจืž ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก 

90 ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก : ื˜ ื• ืคื™ืื™ืœื“ื ื“ ืื™ืกื˜ืืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื’ื™ืจื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” 
ื’ื™ืจื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ื• . ืงื•ืžืคื”ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” , ื ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ื” ื™ 

? 9 ืกื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ : ืก ื™ ืคืืจื ืŸ ืืกื˜ ื” ืื•ื™ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื˜ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื•ืก . 
92 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืกื™ ? ื˜ื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• ืก : ืก ื™ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ื™ 
ื  ื• ืคื•ืื™ืจ ื” ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื˜ืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• , ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืกื™ ืก ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ื“ื™ - 
9$ ืคื™ืจื“ื™ืจื™ื ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืคืจื™ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ื  ื• ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ 7 ืืจ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” 
ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืกืืก . ืคื•ืจืงื™ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ืืกืž ื™ 
. 94 ื 3 ื™ 7 ื™ื’ื•ืืกื˜ ื™ : ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืกื™ื™ ื™ ื™ื™ื• . ืกืืœ 3 ืืžื™ ! ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 3 ื•ืฉ - 
95 ืง ื• ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืกื ืก : ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ืืกื™ื’ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” 
ืž ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื“ื™ืคื™ืจื“ื™ืจืžื™ . ื™ื™ ื• ืคืืจ ื• ืžื™ื™ื ื’ื“ ืก ื ื” ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืก - 


ืกืืœื˜ ื• ืงื™ ื˜ 81 ! 

96 ื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื• ืก : ื™ื™ ื• 3 ื™ื“ ื™ ืง ื™ ืื™ ื™ ืคื™ ืŸ ื ื” ืขื•ืœ ื” ืงื” ื” ืงื•ืž- ื™ 

ืคืœื™ื“ืก . ื” ื” ื˜ ื• ืืขืงื•ืžื™ื›ื“ืื›ืก ื” ืื™ ืก ืžืจื™ ื™ ืื ื’ ื” : ืž 

97 ืงื•ืื›ื˜ ื• ื”ื•ื  ื™ ื™ื™ ืจ ืืž ื• ื˜ ื• ืœื™ื™ . ื˜ืจื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืœื™ื ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ ืก ืื™ ืก 

98 ืž ื™ ื 3 ืœ ื” : ืž ื™ ืื”ื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืฉืืฆื™ื™ ืจ ืžื ืฉ ืง ื™ ืžื™ ืฉ ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื•ืก 5 
ืคื• ืจ ื˜ื• ืก ืืขืงื•ืžื™ื›ื“ืื ืกื ืก . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืฉื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืื™ - 

99 ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืงื™ื“ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื” ืž ื™ : ื˜ื™ื ื  ื• ืื™ื›ื˜ื™ื›ืœื™ื›ืฉื™ื™ ื” ืžื ืฉ ืง ื™ 
ืžื™ ืก ืืž 3 ื™ 5 ืื“ื•ืจื™ืก . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื• ืฉ ืกื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ 

100 ื 3 ืœ ื” : ื™ื™ ื• ืกื•ื™ ื™ ืžื ืฉ ืืขื˜ื™ื›ืœื™ื“ ื• ืง ื™ ืœื• ืฉ 3 ื™ื™ื–ื• ืฉ . 

101 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื’ื•ืืจืœ ื• ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื›ืงื•ืžืขื“ืื›ืกื ืฉ : ื™ื™ ื• 3 ื™ืœ ื• ืžื™ ืก 
ืคื™ื™ ืฉ ืœ ื™ ื˜ื•ืœ ื• ืงืืžื™ื  ื• ืžืืœื• , ืคืืจ ื” ื’ื•ืืจืœื ืจ ื˜ ื• ืคื - 

102 ืœื 3 ืจ ื” : ื  ื• ืž ื™ ื˜ื™ืœ ื• ืื˜ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื•ืฉ , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 

103 ื˜ ื• ืž ื™ ืืžื•ืกื˜ื“ื ืก : ืงื•ืื›ื˜ ื• ื“ื•ืœืกื™ ืก ื ื” ืž ื™ ืคืืœื - 
ืœื ื“ ืกื• ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืœื™ื’ื•ืก ื– ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืžื™ื™ ืœ ื ื” ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืง ื” : 

104 ืคื• ืจ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื›ืงื•ืžื™ื›ื“ืื ืกื ืฉ ื˜ื™ื›ื’ ื• ืื™ื ื˜ื™ื ืœื™ื ืกื™ื™ื” . ืคื• ืจ 

105 ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืืžืจื™ืกืง ื• ื˜ื•ืœ ื• ืงืืžืข ื• ื“ ื™ ืค^ืกื™ื“ื ื“ : ื  ื˜ ืœ 
ืคืืœื 3 ืจ ื” ืื™ ืก ืงื•ื”ื™ืงืื ื“ื™ ืœ ืคืืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืคื™ื™ , ื ื™ ืงืจื” ื• ืœื• ื– 

106 ืคืืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืกื™ื›ื“ื™ื“ ื• : ื’ื•ืจื™ , ื ื™ ืœ ื• ืืคื™ืจืžืืจื™ , ื“ ื™ ื’ื• - 

107 ืืจืœื ืจ ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ืื“ : ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ 
ืืคืจื™ืื™ื“ ื• ืžื•ื™ ื™ ืžื•ื’ ืจ . ื” , , ื 3 ื™ื“ื™ื’ื•ืืž ื™ ืฉื™ื’ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคื - 

108 ืœื 3 ืจ ื” : ืื’ืจืืœืื˜ ื™ ืื’ื•ืจื” , ื” / ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ื‘ื™ืœื•ื›ื˜ืืณื“ื™ื› ืŸ 

109 ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืงื” . ื ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ืืž 3 ื™ื–ืืžื™ : ืžื™^ืž ื” 
ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืžืื  ื• ืœ ื™ ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื›ื• . ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืœ ืž ื  ื• ืื•ืœื‘ื™ - 



182 ืกืืœืž ื• ืงื™ ื˜ 

110 ื“ื• : ืœื•ืกืžืืœื• ืก ืž ื™ ืคื•ื–ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืื• ืŸ ืœืื–ืŸ . ืž ื” ื™ื™ ื• ื’ื•ื™ื™ื“ ื• 

111 ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืกื ืก : ื˜ื•ืž ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื• ืก 
ืคื• ืจ ืื™ื“ื“ื ืœ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ื™ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืก ื— ืื™ ืœ 

112 ื’ื•ื– ืจ ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ : ืื“ื™ื“ื™ื– ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ื“ืืกื• ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ื - 
ื“ ืจ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ . ืืกื›ื™ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืคื™ ืŸ : 

113 ืก ืคื™ื ืกืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• ืก 3 ืื ื• ืก ืื‘ื•ื“ื™ืกืงื• . ื ื™ ื˜ ื•ืœื™ ื™ืืžื• : 

114 ืข ืŸ ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื” ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืืžืคืืจื• . ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคืึพ ึพ 
113 ืœืื‘ืจ ื” ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ื• : ื˜ื™ืจืืœื‘ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืžื™ , ืžืืœื™ื›ื• ืก ืŸ ื ื™ 
116 ื›ื•ืืจื“ืืจ ื™ ืœื ืกืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื›ื“ืื ืกื ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• : ืืกื•ืคืจื™ ึพ 

ืž ื™ ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื’ื• , ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืจื™ , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืž ื™ ืื‘ื™ื“ื’ื•ืื™ื ืกื™ ืก 
ื– 11 ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจืื ืก ื” : ืกื•ืกื˜ื™ื›ืžื™ , ื ื™ ืกื™ืจ ื™ ืก&ื™ื• . ื ื™ 

118 ืงืื˜ืื“ ื™ ื ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืž ืก ื“ ื™ ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื› ื• : ื“ื™ื–ื™ื’ื ืก ื ื” 
ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืงื™ื™ื™ืจื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ื“ื•ืก . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืกื•ืื™ื‘ - 

119 ื’ืื ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืก ืคืืœืกื™ื“ื ื“ : ืง ืจืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ืก ื‘ืืœื“ื ืก 
ื ื” ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืืž ื• 

126 ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื• ืก : ืž ื™ ืงืืจื  ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื›ืจื™ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• 

121 ืคืื‘ื•ืจ . ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืคืื ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก : ืข ืื’ ื• 
ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœืื“ . ื  ื• ืž ื™ ื“ื™ืฉื™ ืก ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืž ื™ 

122 ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ืคื•ืจืกื ืŸ : ืคื™ื™ืื ืก ื” ืคืืจ ื” ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจื‘ื• , ืคืืจ ื” 
ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ . ื  ื• ืž ื™ ืกื•ื‘ื“ื™ืคื•ื™ืกื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืกื•ื‘ื™ืจื‘ื™ื™ื• ืก : 

123 ืžื™ ืก ืื•ื–ื• ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืงื•ื›ืกื•ืžื™ื“ื• ืก ืœ ื™ ืœื™ื–ื™ื ืจ ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• 

124 ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื™ื•ืŸ , ื ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื’ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœื ืœ : ื ื– 


183 


ืกืืœืžื• . ืงื™ ื˜ 

ืงื• ืฅ ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• ืกื™ื›ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืกืจื™ื“ , ื ื™ ืืžื‘ื™ื–ืืž ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 

125 ืคื•ืื™ืž ืก : ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืž ื• ืกื™ื™ ื™ ื™ื™ื• . ืื–ืž ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื“ื™ื“ , ื ื™ 

126 ืฉืื‘ืจ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื• ืก : ืœ ื” ืื•ื“ ื” ืคื• ืจ ืื–ื™ ืจ 3 ืž ื• ืคื - 

127 ื“ ื” ื” . ื‘ืืœื“ืืจื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ื™ : ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ื™ื™ ื• ืืž ื• ื˜ื• ืก 
ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืงื ืก ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืื•ืจ ื• ื ื• ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืื•ืจ ื• 

128 ืคื™ื  ื• : ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื›ื“ืื›ืกืืก , ื˜ื• - 
ื“ื ืก ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ื™ืž ื• ืคื• ืจ ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ืืก . ืื‘ื•ืจื™ืกืง ื• ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืงื - 

129 ืžื™ื ื•ืจ ื™ ืคืืœืกื™ื“ื ื“ : ืค ืžืืจืื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื•ื–ื• ืก ืกื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืก - 

130 ื˜ื™ืžื•ื›ื™ื™ื•ืก . ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืž ื™!ื™ืž ื” ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืืจื“ ื” : ืœื”ืจื™ืง ึพ 
ืœืืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืœืื‘ืจื ืก ืืœื•ืžื‘ืจื” , ืื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ื• ืืข - 

131 ื˜ื™ื ื“ื™ ื“ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ ืก : ื™ื™ ื• ืื‘ืจ ื• ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืงื” , ื ื™ 

132 ืกื•ืกืคื™ืจื• . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื“ื™ื“ืื•ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืกื ืก : ืงืื˜ ื” 
ื ื” ืžื™ , ื ื™ ืืคื™ื™ืื“ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ . ืกื™ืž ืŸ ืงื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ื  ื™ ืคืืจ ื” 

133 ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืืžื ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืžื‘ื“ื™ : ืืคื™ื“ืž ื” ืžื™ ืก ืคืื”ื• ืก ืคื• ืจ 

ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื™ื’ื• . ื ื™ ื  ื• ื“ื™ืฉื™ ืก ืคื•ื“ื™ืกื˜ื ืจ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ื ื™ื ื›ื•ื  ื” 

134 ื˜ื•ืจื˜ื•ื“ ื” : ืจื™ื’ืžื™ืž ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ืคื•ืจืก ื• ื“ ื™ ืื•ืžื‘ืจื™ . ื ื™ 

135 ื’ื•ืื“ื“ืื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื›ืกื ืก : ืืœื•ืžื‘ืจ ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืฆื - 
ื”ื™ ืก ืกื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจื‘ื• , ื ื™ ืืžื‘ื™ื–ืืž ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืก : 

136 ืื“ื•ื™ื™ื• ื” ื“ ื™ืื’ื•ื ืก ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื ื“ื™ ืŸ ื™ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื•ื–ื•ืก , ืคื•ื“ืงื™ื  ื• 

137 ื’ื•ืื“ื“ื ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ื™ : ืฆ ื˜ื•ืก ืณ ืื™ืจื™ ืก ื’ื•ืกื˜ื• , ืื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื’ ื• 

138 ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก : ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืืกื˜ ื™ ืžื•ื’ ืจ ื˜ื•ืกื˜ื™ืก - 

139 ื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื• ืก ื’ื•ืกื˜ื• ืก ื ื™ ืคื™ืื™ืœื“ืื“ : ืž ื™ ื–ื™ืœ ื• ืž ื™ ืืคืขื” . 


184 


ืกืืœืž ื• ื”ื™ ื˜ 


ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื ื ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ืื•ืœื‘ื™ื“ื ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืœื 3 - 

140 ื“ื ืก : ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื’ ื• ืื™ ืก ืื™ืกืžื™ืจืื“ ื• ืžื•ืœื• . ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจื  ื• 

141 ืœ ื• ืืžื” : ื’ื™ืง ื• ืกื•ื™ื™ื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ืกืคื“ืกื™ื™ืื“ื• .ืคื™ืจ ื•ื˜ื•ื› ืŸ 

142 ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื›ืกื ืก ื  ื• ืื•ืœื ื™ื“ ื• : ื˜ ื• ืœื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ืื™ ืก ืœื•ืก - 
ื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ , ื ื™ ืขืŸ ึพ ืœื™ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื‘ื™ืจื“ื ื“ : 

143 ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ื” ื ื™ ืืคืจื™ื˜ ื• ืž ื™ ืืœืงืื›ืกืืจื•ืŸ . ื˜ื• ืก ืืข - 

144 ืงื•ืžื™ื ืœืื ืกื ืก ืก ื— ืžื™ืกื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื˜ื™ืก : ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื• ืก 
ืกื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ . ืื–ืž ื™ ืื™ื›ื˜ื™ื ื“ื™ืจืœื•ืก , ื ื™ 

145 3 ื™ 3 ื™ืจ ื™ : ืง ื™ื™ ื• ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• ืงื• ืฅ ื˜ื•ืจ ื• ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ . ื“ื™ืกืคื•ื” - 

146 ื“ื™ืžื™ . ื” ืณ ! ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืก ื’ื•ืืจื“ืืจ ื™ : ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• ื ื” ื˜ ื™ 

147 ืก. 2 ื™ื‘ืืž ื™ ! ื ื™ ื’ื•ืืจื“ืืจ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื›ื™ื™ื• ืก : ื˜ ื™ ื ึพ 
ืงื•ื ืื ื˜ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžืื“ืจื•ื’ืื“ื” , ื ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžื• . ื ื” 

148 ื˜ ื• ืคืืœืื ืจ ื” ืื™ืกืคื™ื“ ื• : ืžื™ืกืื•ื–ื• ืก ืืงื•ื ืื›ื˜ื ืŸ ืœื ืก 

149 ืืœื ื•ื“ืืœื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืื‘ืœื ื“ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื“ืœ ื• : ืื•ื™ ื™ ืž ื™ 3 ื• ื– 
ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ื“ . ื ื• ื”' , ืื ื™ื“ื™ื’ื•ืืž ื™ ืกื™ื’ื• ืฅ ื˜ ื• ืฆื• - 

150 ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• : ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืคื™ืจืกื™ื’ื™ ืŸ ืžืืœืื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ื” ืก ื™ ืืกื™ืจืงืืŸ . 

151 ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ื™ ืก ื™ ืืœื™ืฉื ืŸ : ื˜ื• , ื” , , ืื™ืกื˜ื ืก ืกื™ืจืงืื ื• , 

152 ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžืขื“ืื›ืกื ืก ืกื™ ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื“ื ื“ : ื“ ื™ 
ืื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืกื•ืค ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื›ื™ื™ื•ืก , ืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืืกื™ ึพ 

153 ืžื™ื ื˜ืืกื˜ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ : ืจ 3 ื™ ืž ื™ ืืคืจื™ืื™ืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ , 

154 ืื™ืื™ืกืงืืคืืžื™ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื› ื• ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ื“ ื• ื˜ ื• ืœื™ื™ : 3 ืืจืื– ื” 
ืž ื™ 3 ืื“ืื–ื” , ื ื™ ืจื™ื’ืžื™ืžื™ . ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ืœ ื• ื 3 ื™ื“ื™ื’ื•ืืž ื™ : 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงื™ ื˜ 185 

155 ืœ ื” ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืœื™ื›ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื•ื›ืŸ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 

156 ื  ื• ื‘ื•ืฉืงื ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืก : ื˜ื• ืก ืคื™ื™ืื“ืื“ื™ ืก ืกื• ? ืžื•ื’ืืก , 

157 ื” ืณ . ืกื™ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ื 3 ื™ื“ื™ื’ื•ืืžื™ : ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ืจืกื™ - 
ื’ื™ื“ื•ืจื™ืกื™ื™ื ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ืกืจ ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื•ืก . ืž ื” ื™ื™ ื• 

158 ื  ื• ืž ื™ ืืงื•ืกื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื• ืก : ื™ื™ ื• ืฆื™ืื•ืื”ืœื• ืก 
ืคืืœืกืื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืืงื™ื–ื• . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื  ื• ื’ื•ืืจื“ื ืŸ ื’ื• ื• 

159 ื“ื™ื ื• : ืžื™ื“ื” , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืืž ื• ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืกืืก . 

160 ื” , , ืกื™ื ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ื“ืกื™ ืœ ืืฆื™ื“ื™ื’ื•ืืž ื™ : ืœ ื” ืกื•ืž ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• 
ืคืืœืืฆืจ ืก ืื™ ืก ืฆื™ืจื“ืื“ , ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืก-- 

! 16 ื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ : ืฉ ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื•ื“ ืก ืž ื™ ืคื™ืจืกื™ื ื™ ืŸ 
ืกื™ ืŸ ืงืืฆื–ื” . ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคืืœืืฆืจ ื” ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืคืื ื˜ ื” ืž ื™ 

162 ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ : ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ืื’ื•ื– ื• ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื  ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ 

163 ืืœื™ื™ ื” ืื™ืกืคื•ื– ื• ื’ืจืื ื“ ื™ : ืœ ื” ืฆืืœืกื™ื“ื ื“ ืืฆื•ืจื™ืกืง ื• ื ื™ 

164 ืœื”ืื•ื“ื™ื™ื• . ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ื™ ืืž ื• : ื˜ ื™ ืืœืืฆ ื• ืกื™ื™ื˜ ื™ ืฆื™ื–ื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ 

165 ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ืคื• ืจ ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ : ืคื ื– 
ื’ืจืื ื“ ื™ ืื™ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืืžื ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ื™ . ื ื™ ื  ื• ืื™ ื™ 

166 ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ื› ืŸ ืืขื˜ืจื•ืคื™ืก ื• : ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกืคื™ื“ ื• ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืก^โ€ข ึพ 

167 ืฆืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ , ื” / ื ื™ ืื’ ื• ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืกื ืก : ืž ื™ 1 *ืž ื” 
ื’ื•ืืจื“ ื” ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื›ื™ื™ื•ืก . ื ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืœื• ืก ืืž ื• ืžื•ื  ื• : 

168 ื ื•ืืจื“ ื• ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื›ืกื ืก ื ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื•ืก . 
ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ืžื™ ืก ืงืืจื™ืจื ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ : 

169 ืช ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื™ื’ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื™ , ื” / 



186 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงื™ ื˜ ืง ื‘ 


170 ื“ืืž ื™ ืืขื˜ื™ื›ื“ื™ื ืกื™ื™ ื” ืกื™ืž ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคืืœื 3 ื“ ื” : ืž ื™ ืžื’ื ึพ 
ื˜ืข ื” 3 ื™ื›ื’ ื” ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื™ . ืกื™ืž ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื’ ื• ืื™ืกืงื ึพ 

171 ืคืืžื™ : ืžื™ ืก ืœืื‘ื™ื™ื• ืก ืžืื›ืื“ื ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืœื•ืื•ืจ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืž ื™ 

172 .ืืžื‘ื™ื– ื ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืžื› ืŸ : ืž ื™ ืœื™ื ืžื ื” ื“ืกืคื•ื›ื“ื™ืจ ื” 
ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื’ื• . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื›ืงื•ืžื™ื›ื“ืื›ื›ื–ืื› ืŸ 

173 ืกื™ ื– ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ : ื˜ ื• ืžืื› ื• ืกื™ื ื” ืกืจืžื˜ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ื™ื• - 

174 ื“ืืจืžื™ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ื– ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื›ืงื•ืžื™ื›ื“ืื ื›ืŸื ืก : ื™ื™ ื• 
ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื• ื˜ ื• ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ , ื”/ืื™ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ื™ ืื™ืกืžื™ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื˜ ืœ 

175 ื’ื“ืื›ื“ ื™ : 3 ื™ื‘ ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืืœืื‘ื™ , ื ื™ ืง ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 

176 ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ืž ื™ ืื™ื™ ื•'ืœื™ ืŸ ! : ืž ื™ ืื’ื“ ื• ื™ื™ืจืื›ื“ ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืงืืจ ึพ 
ื ื™ืจ ื• ืœื™ืคื™ืจื“ื™ื“ื• . 3 ื•ืฉืง ื” ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื› ื• 
ืื•ืœ 3 ื™ื“ ื• ืกื• ืก ืื™ื›ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ืื ืกื ืก : 

ืง ื› 

1 ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืกืขื™ื“ืืก . ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืื ืžืกื˜ื™ื™ ื” 

2 ืœื™ื™ืืž ื™ ื ื” ื”' , ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืจื™ืกืคื•ื›ื“ื™ื™ ื• : ื” ' ืœ ืื™ืกืงืืค ื” 
ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื™ ื• ืคืืœืกื• , ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืœื™ื ื’ื•ื ื” ืืข - 

3 ื’ืื ื™ื™ื•ื– ื” : ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ื“ืืจ ื” ื ื” ื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื›ื™ื™ื ึพ 

4 ื“ื™ืจ ื” ื ื” ื˜ื™ , ืœืขื’ื•ื ื” ืื™ื›ื’ืื›ื™ื™ื•ื–ื” ? : ืกืืื™ื˜ื ืก ื ึพ 

5 ืžื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ 3 ืืจืื’ืืŸ , ืงื• ืŸ 3 ื“ืื–ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืจื™ื˜ืืžื ืก : ืžืื™ ื™ 
ื“ ื™ ืžื™ โ€ข ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืžื•ืจ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืžืฉืš . ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื•ืจืื“ ื” 

6 ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื ืก ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืงื“ืจ : ืžื•ื’ ื• ื˜ื™ื™ืžืค ื• ืž ื™!ื– - 

ื“ ืž ื” ืก ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื 3 ื” ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ืœืงื™ืืžืจื™ืก ื™ ืœ ื” ืคืื– : ื™ื™ ื™ 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืง ื‘ ืงื› ื ืงื‘ ื™ 187 

ืงื™ื™ื™ ื™ ืคืื– . ืž ื” ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืื‘ืœื• , ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ื› ืŸ ืก ื™ ืœื™ื ืื’ื˜ื ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” 
ืœ ื” ืคื™ืœื™ื ื” : 

ืงื  ื 

! ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืกื•ื‘ื™ืœืืก . ืืœืกื ื“ ืžื™ ื” ืื•ื–ื• ืก ื ื” 

2 ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ืก , ื“ ื™ ืื•ื›ื“ ื™ ื‘ืขื“ืจื”ืž ื™ ืื™ื™ื•ื“ ื” : ืžื™ืื™ื™ื•ื“ ื” 
.*ื•ื™ืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ื” , , ืื–ื™ื“ื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” : 

3 ื  ื• ื“ื™ืฉืื“ ื” ืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคื™ ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืžื• 3 ื” . ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืืจื“ืื“ื• ืจ ื  ื• 

4 ื“ื•ืจืž ื™ : ืื™ืง , ื  ื• ื“ื•ืจืž ื™ ื ื™ ื  ื• ืก ื™ ืื“ื•ืจืžื™ืก ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืืจ ึพ 

5 ื“ืื“ื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจื ืœ : ื” ืณ ืื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืื“ื“ืื“ื•ื“ , 0 ืณ ืื™ ืก ื˜ ื• 

6 ืฉื•ืœื•ืžื‘ื“ืก , ื ื” ื˜ ื• ืžืื  ื• ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ ื” : ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ื ื” ื  ื• ื˜ ื™ ืื™ - 
ื“ ื“ื™ืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืกื•ืœ , ื  ื™ ืœ ื” ืœื•ื  ื” ื“ ื™ ื ื•ื’ ื™ : ื” ืณ ื˜ ื™ ื’ื•ืืจ ึพ 
8 ื“ืื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืžืืœ , ื’ื•ืืจื“ืื“ ื” ื˜ ื• ืืœืž ื” : ื” ืณ ื’ื•ืืจื“ื - 

ื“ ื” ื˜ ื• ืกืืœื™ื“ ื” ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ื ื˜ื“ืืœื” , ื“ ื™ ืื’ื•ื“ ื” ื ื™ 
ืืกื˜ ื” ื”ื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ : 

ืงื‘ ื‘ 

1 ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ 7 ื™ ืœื ืก ืกื•ื‘ื™ื“ืืก . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ื™ื™ ื• ืž ื™ ืืœื™ื’ื“ ื• 
ืคื• ืจ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ ืŸ ื ื” ืžื™ , ืื›ื“ื™ืžื• ืก ื ื” ืœ ื” ืงืื– ื” ื“ ื™ ื” ' : 

2 ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก ืคื™ื™ ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืคื ืจ ื ื“ื• ื” ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ืื” , 

3 ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ืื™ ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ ื ืง ื™ ืื™ ืก ืคืจืื’ื•ืื“ ื” ืงื•ืž ื• ืกื™ 3 ึพ 

4 ื“ื^ืงื™ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื’ื•ื ื˜ืื“ ื” ื ื™ ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืกื™ืืื•ื ื” : ืง ื™ ืืœื™ ื™ 
ืกื• 3 ื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื˜ืจื™ืžื” , ืœื• ืก ื˜ื“ื™ 3 ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื” / ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ืก ื• 
ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ . ืคืืจ ื” ืœื•ื ืจ ื ืœ ื›ื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื” : 


188 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงื› ื‘ ืงื› ื› ืงื› ื“ 


5 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืืœื™ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืœื ืก ืกื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ื’ื•ืื™ืกืดื• . 

6 ืœื ืก ื”ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืœ ื” ืงืื– ื” ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ : ื“ื™ืžืื ื“ื ? 
ืกื• ืจ ืœ ื” ืคื ื– ื“ ื™ ื™ืจื•ืคืœื™ืก . ืื™ืกื˜ื™ ืŸ ืกื™ื’ื•ืจื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ 

7 ืืžื ืŸ : ืง ื™ ืœ ื” ืคื ื– ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืื™ ? ื˜ ื• ื‘ืืจื‘ืืงืื ื” . ืกื™ื’ื• ึพ 

8 ืจื™ื“ื ื“ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืœืืกื™ื™ื• ืก : ืคื• ืจ ืงืื‘ื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื™ืจ ึพ 
ืžืื ื• ืก ื ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืงื•ืžืคืื›ื™ื™ืจื• ืก ืื‘ืœืื“ ื™ ืื’ื•ืจ ืก ืœื™ื–ื™ื™ื’ื“ื• , ืง ื™ 

9 ืœ ื” ืคื ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ ื˜ ื™ : ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ืงืื– ื” ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ื›ื• - 
ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื‘ ื• ืค ืง ืืจ ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ื˜ื™ : 

ืงื› ื’ 

! ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืกื•ื‘ื™ื“ืืก . ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืืœืก ืจ ืžื™ ืก ืืดื•ืก , 

2 ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื ืก ืืกื™ื ื˜ืื“ื• ' ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก : ืื™ ืง ืงื•ืž ื• 
ืžื™ืจื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืื•ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืจื‘ื• ืก ื ื” ืœ ื” ืžืื› ื• ื“ ื™ ืกื™ ืก 
ืกื™ื›ื™ื™ื•ื“ื™ืก , ืงื•ืž ื• ืœื• ืก ืื•ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืกื™ื™ืจื‘ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ืžืื  ื• 
ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื•ืจื” , ืื ืก ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก ืื•ื–ื• ืก ืžื™ืจื ! ืื”ื” ืณ 

3 ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืืกื˜ ื” ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืืคื™ื™ืื“ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื ื• ืก : ืืคื™ื™ื ึพ 
ื“ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื ื•ืก , ื” , ืืคื™ื™ืื“ืื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื ื• ืก ืŸ ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ืก - 

4 ื˜ืืžื• ืก ืžื•ื™ ื™ ืืจื˜ืื“ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ืกื™ื™ ื• : ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื”.ื’ื–-- 
ืž ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืžื•ื™ ื™ ืืจื˜ืื“ ื” ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืก ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืื™ืกืงืืจื  ื• 
ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืกื™ื’ื•ืจื•ืก , ื“ื™ ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืกืคื“ืกื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 
ืกื•ื‘ื™ืจื‘ื™ื™ื• ืก : 

ืงื› ื“ 

1 ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœืืกืกื•ื‘ื™ื“ืืก . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ืกื™ื ื•ืกื•ืื™ืจื”ืง ื™ 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงื› ื“ ืงื› ื” 9 * 1 

2 ื” ืณ ืฆื•ื ื™ ืงืจ ืŸ ื ื•ืก , ืื ืก ื™ ื“ื™ื’ ื” ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ื™ืฉืจื ืœ : ืก ื™ ื  ื• 
ื™ืณื•ืื™ืจ ื” ืง ื™ ื” ื‘ื•ื ื™ ืงื• ืฅ ื›ืจื” , ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ื” ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืื ื˜ืืจื• ืŸ 

3 ืื•ืžื‘ื“ ืก ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ื›ื• ืก : ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ื”ื™ ืก ื ื• ืก ืืชื™ื™ืจื ืŸ ืืข - 
ื’ืœื•ื˜ื™ื“ ื• 3 ื™ 3 ื•ืก , ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืกื™ื ืœื™ื ื” ืก ื• ืคื•ืœื• ื“ ืงื•ื - ื™ 

4 ื˜ืจ ื” ื ื• ืก : ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื›ื”ื™ ืก ืœื ืก ืื’ื•ื ืก ื ื• ืก ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื ืŸ ื - 
ืจืื‘ื“ื•ื ืื“ ื• . ืื• ืŸ ืื“ื•ื™ื™ ื• ืืชื™ื™ืจ ื” ืคืืกืื“ ื• ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืก ึพ 

ึพ 5 ื˜ืจ ื” ืืœืž ื” : ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืกื™ ืก ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืจื ืŸ ืคืื”ืืœ ื• ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ 

6 ืžืื™ื”ื˜ื“ ื” ืืœืž ื” ืœื ืก ืื’ื•ื ืก ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื ื™ื™ื ืก : 3 ื™ื ืœื™ื’ ื• 
ืกื™ื ื” ื”' , ืง ื™ ื  ื• ื›ื• ืก ื“ื™ืฉ ื• ืคื• ืจ ืคื“ื ื” ื ื” ืกื• ืก ื“ื™ื™ื’ - 

7 ื˜ื™ ืก : ื ื•ืื™ื”ื˜ื“ ื” ืืœืž ื” ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคื•ืงื•ืž ื• ืคืืฉืืจ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ 
ืœืื– ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื ืงืืคืื“ื•ื“ืก . ืื™ ืœ ืืœื–ื•ืื™ ืก ืงืชืจืื“ ื• 

8 ื ื™ ื›ื•ื”ื•ื˜ื“ื• ื” ืกื•ืžื• ืก ืื™ื”ืงืืคืื“ื• ื” : ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ ื” ืื™ื™ื•ื“ ื” 
ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ึพื“ ื™ ื”' , ืื–ื™ื“ื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื”ื™ื™ืœื• ืก 
ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : 

ืงื› ื” 

1 ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ืœ ื™ ืœื ืก ืกื•ื‘ื™ื“ืื” . ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืคื™ื’ื”ื™ื™ื ืŸ 
ืื™ ืŸ ื” ' ืžื• ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ืœืžื•ื›ื˜ื™ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ , ืง ื™ ื ื•ืก ื™ ืื™ืกืžื•ื‘ื™ , 

2 ืกื™ื  ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื”ื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืจื™ื”ื˜ืืจ ื” : ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ืก , ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ ืก ืื™ืก ึพ 
<ื•ื ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ื“ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ืก , ื ื™ 0 ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื“ื™ืจื™ื“ื• ื“ ื“ ื™ ื” ื• 

3 ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• ื“ ื™ ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ื ื™ ืืกื˜ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ : ื‘ื•ืจืง ื™ ืœ ื” 5 ืืจ ื” 
ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ ื” ื ื•ืคื”ืืจ ืก ื ืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืกืœ ื™ ื”ืชืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ืกื• - 
ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ื” ื’ื•ืกื˜ื•ื” . ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืกื’ื•ื• ื” ื  ื• ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ื 



190 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงื‘ ื” ืงื› ื• ืงื› ื– 


4 ืกื• ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ื ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื˜ื•ืจ ื” : * ื™ ื”' . ื ื– ื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ ื ื” ืœื• ืก 

5 ื‘ื•ืื™ื ื•ืก , ื ื™ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืงื•ืจืืกื•ื›ื™ ืก : ื ื™ 
ืœื• ื” ืง ื™ ื” ื™ ืืงื•ืกื˜ื ืŸ ื ื” ืกื• ืก ืงืืžื™ื›ื• ืก ื˜ื•ืื™ืจื˜ื•ืก , 
ืœื• ืก ืœื™ื™ื‘ืืจ ื” ื” ' ืงื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื•ื‘ื“ื ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื˜ื•ืจื” . ืคื ื– 
ืกื™ืž ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ื™ืฉืจื ืœ : 

ืงื  ื• 

1 ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืกื•ื‘ื™ื“ืืก . ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• ื” ืก ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื ื•ื ื” 
ืœ ื” ื˜ื•ืจื ืืœ ื” 7 ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ , ืคื•ืื™ืžื• ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืกื•ื ื™ื™ืื“ื•ื“ื™ ืก : 

2 ื?ื ื˜ื•ื ืกื™ ืก ืก ื™ ืื™ื ื’ื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืจื™ื– ื• ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ื‘ื•ืงื” , ื ื™ 
ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ืœื™ื›ื’ื•ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืงืื ื˜ืืจ . ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืกึพ ื” ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ืŸ ืื™ื  ึพ 

ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ืก , ื” ืื™ื– ื• ืงื”ื ืก ื’ืจืื ื“ื™ ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ื• ืก โ€ข 

3 ื” ' ืื™ื– ื• ืงื”ื ืก ื›ื“ืื ื“ ืก ืงื• ืŸ ื›ื•ืกื•ื˜ื“ื•ืก , ืคื•ืื™ืžื• ืก ื ึพ 

4 ืœื™ื’ืจื™ ืก : ื” , , ื˜ื•ืจื  ื” ื ื” ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก ืงืื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืก ืงื•ืž ื• 

5 ืœื• ืก ืืจื•ื™ื™ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ืจื• ืก : ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืกื™ืžื‘ืจื ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ ืœืื  - 
ืก ืจื™ืžืื” , ื”ื™ื’ืืจื ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ ืงืื›ื˜ื ื“ : ืื›ื“ืื›ื“ ืจ ื” ื™ ืื ื“ ื” ื ื™ 

ืœื™ื™ื•ืจืื ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืื™ืกืคืืจื–ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 
ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ื™ . ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื“ ื• ื‘ื™ื ื“ืจ ื” ืงื• ืŸ ืงืื ื˜ื ื“ ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื” 
ื”ื• ืก ื’ืื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ืืก : 

ืงื‘ ? 

1 ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืกื•ื‘ื™ื“ื ื” . ื“ ื™ ืฉืœืž ื” . ื” ื™ ื” ืณ ื  ื• 
ืคืจืื’ื•ืืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ืงืื–ื” , ืื™ ืŸ ื‘ืื  ื• ื˜ื“ืื‘ืื–ื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœ ื” 
ืคืจืื’ื•ืืŸ . ืก ื™ ื” ' ื  ื• ื’ื•ืืจื“ืืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ืกื™ื‘ื“ืื“ , ืื™ ืŸ ื‘ืื  ื• 


ืงื› ื– ืงื  ื— 


191 


2 ื‘ื™ืœ ื” ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืืจื“ืื“ื• ืจ : ืื™ ืŸ ื‘ืื  ื• ืื™ ืก ืคืืจ ื” ื‘ื•ื›ืŸื•ื˜ื“ื•ืก , 
ืง ื™ 3 ื• ืก ืืœื™ื‘ืื›ื˜ื™ ืฉ ื“ ื™ ืžืื›ื™ื™ืื›ื” , ื ื™ ื˜ืืจื“ื™ ืฉ ืืกืข - 
ื˜ืืœื•ื›ื– , ืงื•ืžื™ืขื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืคื ! ื“ ื™ ืคืื˜ืขืื ืŸ . ืžื™ืžื˜ืจื ืก ืง ื™ 

3 ืื ืก ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ ื” ืกื•ืื™ื›ื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืก ื• ืงื™ืจื™ื“ ื• : ืื™ ืง ื ื™ ื–ื• ืก ืกื• ? 
ืœ ื” ืื™ืจื™ื“ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ื”' , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ืœ ื‘ื™ืขื˜ืจ ื™ ืก ืจ ื’ื•ื - 

4 ืœืืจื“ื• ืฅ : ืงื•ืž ื• ื›ืŸืืื™ื˜ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืžืื› ื• ื“ื™ ืœ ื‘ืืจืื’ืืŸ , 

5 ืื ืก ื™ ืกื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืœื ืœ : ื‘ื™ืขืื‘ื™ื›ื˜ื•ืจืื“ ื• 
ืื™ ืœ ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ืง ื™ ืื™ื ื’ ื• ืก ื• ืงืืจืงื ืฉ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก . ื  ื• ืงื™ - 
ื“ืืจื ืŸ ื 3 ื™ืจื’ื•ืืขืกืืž ืก ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ื 3 ืœืืจื™ ืŸ ืงื• ืŸ ืืขื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก 
ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื” : 

ืงื› ื” 

! ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืกื• 3 ื™ 7 ืืก . 3 ื™ืขื 3 ืขื˜ื•ืจืื“ ื• ืงืื“ ื” 
ืื•ื  ื• ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ืž ื™ ื ื” ื” / ืง ื™ ืื ื“ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืงืืจื™ืจื ืก : 

2 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืงื•ืžื™ืจื ืก ืื™ ืœ ื˜ืจื 3 ืื– ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืžืื ื• ืก . 3 ื™ืขื ึพ 

3 ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจืื“ ื• ื˜ ื• ? ื ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืกื™ื™ ื” ื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ : ื˜ ื• ืžื•ื–ื™ ืจ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืงื•ืž ื• 
ื‘ื™ ื“ ืคืจื•ืœื™ื’ื•ืื•ื– ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืœืื“ื• ื ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืงืื–ื” , ื˜ื• ืก 
ืื™ื–ื• ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืœืืžื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื•ืœืขื• ืก ื“ื™ืจื™ื“ื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ื– ื” : 

4 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืง , ืื ืก ื™ ืกื™ืจ ื” ื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ื’ ื• ืื™ ืœ ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ืž ื™ ื ื” 

5 ื” ' : ื” ืณ ื˜ ื™ ื‘ืขื“ื™ื–ื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ื• ืŸ . ื ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ืจื ืก ืื™ ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ 

6 ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ ื ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื ืก ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื‘ื™ื“ ื” : ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื‘ื™ืจื ืก ื ื” 
ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ืœื™ ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื–ื•ืก . ืœ ื” ืคื ื– ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ื™ืฉืจื ืœ : 


192 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงื› ื˜ ืง ืœ 


ืงื› ื˜ 

1 ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืกื•ื‘ื™ื“ืืก . ืžืจื’ ื• ืž ื™ ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืืจื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ 

2 ืžื™ ืก ืžื•ืกื™ื“ืื“ื™ ืก , ืื’ืก ื™ ื“ื™ื’ ื” ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ื™ืฉืจื ืœ : ืžื•ื’ ืจ ืž ื™ 
ืื›ื’ื•ืกืขื™ื™ืื“ื• ืŸ ื“ื™ืžื™ ืก ื”ื•ืกื™ื“ืื“ื™ืก . ืž ืก ื› ื• ืคื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืงื•ื’ - 

3 ืžื™ื’ื• : ืกืชืจ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืคืืœื“ ื” ืื“ืื“ื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืืจืืžื“ื™ืก . 

4 ืืœืืจื’ืืจื• ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืื•ืœืงื• ืก : ื” ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื• ืงื•ืจืข ื• ืœื ืก ืงื•ืื™ืจ - 

5 ื“ื ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก : ืงื™ื“ืืจื ืฅ ืื‘ื™ืจื’ื•ืื™ื ืกืื“ื• ืก ื ื™ ืก ื™ 

6 ื˜ื•ืžืืจื ืŸ ืื˜ืจื ืก ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื•ื› ืŸ ืง ื™ ืื‘ื•ื“ืกื™ ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ : ืกื™ืจื ืŸ 
ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ื™ื™ืจื‘ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื˜ื™ื–ืื“ื• ืก , ืง ื™ ืื›ื˜ื™ ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื“ืื’ ึพ 

7 ืง ื” , ืก ื™ ืกื™ืง ื” : ืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืกื™ื’ืื“ื• ืจ ื  ื• ืื™ื›ื’ ื™ ืก ื• ืžืื  ื• ื“ ื™ 

8 ืื™ ืœ , ื  ื™ ืก ื• ืกื™ื› ื• ืื™ ืœ ืงื•ื–ื™ื“ื• ื“ ื“ ื™ ื’ืื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก : ื ื™ ื  ื• ื“ื™ื–ื™ ืŸ 
ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืคืืกืืŸ , ืœ ื” 3 ืขื“ื™ื›ืŸื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ืก ื™ื ื” ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ 3 ื•ืกื• - 
ื˜ืจื• ืก . 3 ื• ืก 3 ื™ื ื“ื™ื–ื™ืžื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ : 

ื™ื• ืœ 

1 ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืกื•ื‘ื™ื“ืืก . ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืื•ื ื“ื•ื“ื ืก ื˜ ื™ 

2 ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• , ื ื™ ื” ' ืŸ : ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ืื•ื™ ื™ ืž ื™ ื‘ื• ื– . ื˜ื• ืก ืื•ืจื™ื–ื ืก ืื™ืก - 

3 ื˜ื™ ืŸ ืื™ืกืงื•ื’ืื ื“ ื• ื ื” ืœ ื” ื‘ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืจื•ื’ืื˜ื™ 3 ื ืก : ืก ื™ 
ื˜ ื• ื” ืณ ื’ื•ืืจื“ืืจื™ ืก ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื•ืก . ืื“ื•ื ื™ ? ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืก ื™ ืคื ืจืืจื” ? : 

4 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื’ ื• ืื™ ื™ ืœ ื” ืคื™ืจื“ื•ื ืื ืกื” , ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ืกื™ื ืก 

5 ื˜ื™ืžื™ื“ ื• : ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ื• ื ื” ื”' , ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ื” . ื ื” 

6 ืก ื• ืคืืœืื‘ืจ ื” ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ื• : ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืื™ืกืคื™ืจ ื” ื ื” ืื“ื•ื  ื™ 
ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ื“ืืŸื ื” ืœื”ืžืื ื™ื™ืื ื” , ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืง ืœ ืงืœ ื ืงืœ ื‘ 193 

7 ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื ืŸ ื ื” ืœ ื” ืžืื›ื™ื™ืื› ื” : ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื” , ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ื ื” 
ื”ืณ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืงื• ืฅ ื”ืณึพืื™ืกืก ื” ืœ ื” ืžื™ืจืกื™ื“ . ื ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ ืœ 

8 ืื™ ื™ ื“ื’ืžื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืžื•ื’ ื” : ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืจื™ื’ืžื™ืจ ื” ื ื” ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ืœ ื™ 
ื˜ื•ืณื“ื• ื” ืกื• ืก ื“ื™ืœื™ ื˜ ื•ื› ืŸ : 

ืงืœ ื 

1 ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืกืชื™ื“ืืก . ื“ ื™ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ื ื• ื”' ! ืž ื™ ืงื• - 
ืจืืกื• ืŸ ื› ื• ื›ืŸ , ืืขืืœื˜ื™ืก ื™ ื ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื•ื–ื™ ืก ื  ื• ืกื• ืŸ ืืœื˜ื™ - 
ื˜ืก . ื ื™ ื  ื• ืงืืžื™ื› ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื’ืจืื›ื“ื™ื–ื ืก ื› ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืงื™ื–ื ืก ืžื - 

2 ื“ืื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื•ื–ืื› ืŸ ืกืชืจ ื™ ืž ื™ : ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ื™ื™ ื• ืงืืœืž ื™ ื ื™ ื - 
ืงืืœื™ ื™ ื ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืงื•ืž ื• ื“ื™ืกื˜ื™ื˜ืื“ ื• ื’ื•ืžื– ื• ื ื” ืก ื• 
ืžืื“ืจื™ . ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืกื˜ื™ื˜ืื“ ื• ืื ืก ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” 

3 ืงื•ื›ืžื™ ื˜ ื› ืื™ื”ืคื™ื“ื” , ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ื ื” ื”' , ื“ื™ื–ื“ ื™ ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ื ื™ 
ืืกื˜ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ : 

ืงืœ ื‘ 

1 ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ื”ืชื™ื“ืื” . ืžื™ืž 3 ืจื” , ื”ืณ , ื ื” ื“ื•ื™ ื“ 

2 ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ื” ื• ืืคืจื™ืื™ื”ื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ืง ื™ ื’ื•ืจ ื• ื ื” ื”' , ืืคืจื•ืžื™ื˜ื™ื™ ื• 

3 ื ืœ ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื™ืขืง 3 : ื  ื• ืื™ื›ื˜ืจืืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ื›ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ 
โ€ขืž ื™ ืงืื–ื” , ื ื•ืกืชื™ืจื™ืกืชืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ืงืืž ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื™ืื™ื”ื˜ืจื - 

4 7 ื• : ื  ื• ืœืืจ ื™ ืกื•ืื™ื ื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืžื™ ืก ืื•ื–ื•ืก , ื  ื™ ื^ื•ืจืžื™ืกื™ - 

5 ืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• ื ื” ืžื™ ืก ืคืืจืคืืž ืก : ืืกื˜ ื” ืง ื™ ืืœื™ ื™ ืื• ืŸ ืœื•ื’ื ืจ 
ืคืืจ ื” ื”' . ืžื•ืจืื“ื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื™ืขืง ื‘ : 

6 ืื™ืง , ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ืื™ืง ื” ืื•ืื™ืžื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืืคืจืžื” . 

13 



194 


ืกืืœื› ื• ืงืœ ื‘ 


7 ืœ ื” ืืœื™ื™ืžื• ืก ืื™ ? ืœื• ืก ืงืืžืคื• ืก 7 ื™ ืœ ื” ื‘ืืจ ื” : ืื™ื ื˜ืจื - 
ื“ื™ืžื• ืก ืื’ื•ืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืžื•ืจืื“ืืก . ื˜ ืก ืื™ื›ืงื•ืžืืจื™ืžื•ื› ืŸ 

8 ื ืœ ืื™ืกื˜ื“ืื“ ื• 7 ื™ ืกื™ ืก ืคื™ื™ ืก : ืœืขืื ื˜ืื˜ื™ , ื”' , ื ื” ื˜ ื• 

9 ืื•ืœื’ืื ืกื” . ื˜ ื• ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืืจืง ื” 7 ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื– ื” : ื˜ื• ืก 
ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ ืก ืก ื™ 3 ื™ืกื˜ื™ืจื ืŸ 7 ื™ ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ^ ื ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ื›ื• ืก 

10 ืงืื ื˜ืืจื ืŸ : ืคื• ืจ ืืžื• ืจ 7 ื™ 7 ื•ื™ 7 ื˜ ื• ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• ื  ื• ื˜ื•ื™ืจ ืก 

11 ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืœ ื” ืง ืืจ ื” 7 ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื•ื ื˜ืื“ ื• : ื” ' ื’ื•ืจ ื• ื ื” ืžื™ ืœ 
ื‘ื™ืจืœืืœ , ื  ื• ื˜ื•ืจื›ืืจ ื” 7 ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ืก , ืœื™ื–ื™ื™ื ืœื™ , 7 ื™ ืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ ื• 

12 7 ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืคื•ื ืœื“ ื™ ืกื™ 3 ืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกื™ืœื™ื™ ื” : ืก ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™?ื• ืก 
ื’ื•ืื“ืœืืจื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• ื ื™ ืžื™ ืก ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื• ืก ืื™ืก - 
ื˜ื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœื™ ืก ืืž 3 ื™ื–ืืจื™ , ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ืคืืจ ื” 

13 ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ืก ื™ ืืกื™ื ื˜ืืจื ืŸ ืกืชืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืกื™ืœื™ื™ื” : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื” , 
ืื™ืกืงื•ื– ื• ืฆื™ื•ืฅ . ืœ ื• ืœื™ื–ื™ื ื• ืคื• ืจ ืžื•ืจืืœ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ : 

14 ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืื•ืœื’ืื ืก ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ . ืืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืืกื™ื’ - 

15 ื˜ืืจื™ , ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืœ ื• ืœื™ื–ื™ื ื™ : ืก ื• 3 ื™ื™ืื› 7 ื” 3 ื™ื  7 ื™ื–ื™ ื“ ืžื•ืณืœื• . 

16 ืกื• ืก ื“ื™ื“ืื•ื–ื• ืก ืืจื˜ืืจ ื™ ืœ ื™ ืคื ืŸ : ื ื™ ืกื™ ืก ื›ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืก 3 ื™ืก ึพ 
ื˜ื™ืจ ื™ ืœ ื™ ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืฅ . ื ื™ ืกื• ืก 3 ื•ืื™ื›ื• ืก ืงืื ื˜ืืจื ืฅ 

17 ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ : ืืœื™ ื™ ืืจ ื™ ืงื“ืก ื™ ืจ ืื• ืŸ ืงื•ืื™ืจื  ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ืœ . 

18 ืื•ืจืœื™ื› ื™ ืงืื›ืœื™ ืœ ืคืืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืื•ื ื˜ืื“ ื• : ื ื” ืกื• ืก ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ - 
ื’ื• ืก ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืจ ื™ ืœ ื™ ืœื™ื–ืื•ื›ืจื” . ื ื™ ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืกื™ืื™ื ืคืœื• - 
ืžืกื™ืจ ื” ืก ื• ืงื•ืจื•ื  ื” : 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงืœ ื’ ืงืœ ื“ ืงืœ ื” 195 

ืงืœื• . 

1 ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืกืชื™ื“ืืก . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ืื™ืง . ืงื•ืื ื˜ ื• 
3 ื•ืื™ื› ื• ื ื™ ืงื•ืื ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ื›ืŸื˜ื™ื•ื– ื• ืื™ ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืจ ืื™ืจืžืื ื• ืก 
ื™ 2 ืงื•ืžืคืœื™ื“ืืžื™ื ื˜ ื™ ืืื•ื› ื” : ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ ืื–ื™ื™ื˜ ื™ ืžืื™ื  ื• ืกืชืจ ื™ 
ืœ ืก ืงื 3 ื™ืกื” . ืงื™ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื ื“ ื™ ืกืชืจ ื™ ืœ ื” 3 ืื“ 3 ื” , ืœ ืก ื‘ืืœ - 
3 ื” ื“ ื™ ืื”ืจื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืง ื™ ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื ื“ ื™ ืกืชืจ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืงืืžืกื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ 
3 ืก ื• ืžืกื˜ื™ื“ ื• : ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ ืจื•ืกื™ื ื• ื“ ื™ ื—ืจืžื• ืŸ ืง ื™ ื“ืกื™ื™ื›ื“ ื™ 
ืกืชืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื ื˜ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืืœื™ ื™ ื” ' ืื™ื›ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ ื• 
ืœ ื” 3 ื™ื ื“ื™ืก ื™ ื™ื•ืŸ , ืžืœื ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ : 

ืงืœ ื“ 

1 ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ืกืชื™ื“ืืก . ืื™ืง , ืžื ื“ื™ื–ื™ ื“ ื ื” ืก , , 
ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืจืž ืก ื“ ื™ ื” / ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื ืฉ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงืื– ื” ื“ ื™ 

2 ืก / ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ืžื’ื™ ืก : ืืœืกื ื“ ืžืื™ืกื˜ืจื ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ 

3 ืกืื ื˜ืชืื“ื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ื–ื™ ื“ ื ื” ื” ืณ : ื” ืณ ื˜ ื™ ืžื ื“ื™ื–ื™ืจ ื” 
ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ , ืื™ ืœ ืื–ื™ื“ื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : 

ื™ ืŸ , ืง ืœ ื” 

! ืืœืื›ืื“ ืณ ื ื” ื” , โ€ข ืืœื 3 ื 7 ึพ ื ืœ ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ.ื - 

2 ืœื 3 ืืœ , ื ื• ืกื™ื™ื“ืž ืก ื“ ื™ ื” ' : ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื ืฉ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 
ืงืื– ื” ื“ ื™ ืก' โ€ข ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ืงื™ืจื˜ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืงืื– ื” ื“ ื™ ื ื• ึพ 

3 ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• : ืืœืื‘ื ื“ ื ื” ื” / ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื” ืณ ืื™ ืก ืžืื™ื ื• . 

4 ืกืืœืžื™ื ื“ ืื” ; ืก ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ืจื™ , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืก ื’ื™ืกื˜ื•ื– ื• : ืื•ืจืง ืœ 
ื” ' ืื™ืกืงื•ื– ื• ื ื” ื™ืขืง 3 ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ , ื ื” ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ืคืืจ ื” ืก ื• 


196 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงืœ ื” 

5 ื˜ืจื™ ื–ื•ืจื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ื” ื™ ืง ื™ ื” ' ืื™ ืก ื›ืจืื›ื“ื™ , ื ื™ ื ื• - 

ืก ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืกื™ื›ื™ื™ื• ืจ ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื™ื•ื–ื™ ืก : ืกื•ื“ ื• ืœ ื• 
ืง ื™ ื” ืณ ืื™ื  3 ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ื” , ืื– ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 
ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” , ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ืžืื“ ืก ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื™ ืก ื 3 ื™ืกืžื• ืก : 

7 ืง ื™ ืื– ื™ ืกื•ื‘ื™ ืจ ืœื ืก ื ื•ื’ื™ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืงืื‘ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” , ืจื™ ึพ 
ืœืืžืคืื›ื• ืก ื ื” ืœ ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื™ ื” ืื–ื™ . ื ื™ ืกืืง ื” ื ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• 

8 ื“ ื™ ืกื™ ืก ืกื™ืœื™ื™ืž ืก : ืง ื™ ืื™ืจื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืžืื™ื™ื•ืจื™ ืก ื“ ื™ 

9 ืื™ื™ืคื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื–ื“ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ื“ ื™ ืืกื˜ ื” ืงื•ืื˜ื“ื•ืคื™ื ื” : ืื™ื  3 ื™ื ื• 
ืกื™ื›ื™ื™ืืœื™ ืก ื ื™ ืžืืจืื‘ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื™ , ืื™ื™ืคื˜ื• , 

10 ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืคืจืข ื” ื ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืกื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืจื’ื• ืก : ืง ื™ 
ืื™ืจื™ื™ ื• ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ื’ื“ืื ื“ื™ืก , ื ื™ ืžืื˜ ื• ืจื™ื™ืื™ ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ื™ ืก : 

11 ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื–ื• ืŸ ืจื™ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืืžื•ืจื™ , ื ื™ ื ื” ืขื• ื’ ืจื™ ื™ ื“ื™ืœ 3 ืฉ ืŸ , 

12 ื ื™ ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืกื“ื™ื›ื ืขืŸ : ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืก ื• ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” 
ืค ื• ืจ ืื™ืจื™ื“ืื“ , ืคื• ืจ ืื™ืจื™ื“ื ื“ ื ื” ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ืก ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• : 

โ– ึพ 13 ื” , , ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ืœ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ . ืกืณ , ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืž - 

14 3 ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ื’ื™ืจื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ื• : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื” ' 
ื’ื•ื–ื›ืืจ ื” ื ื” ืก ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• . ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืืจื™ืคื™ื ื˜ื™ืจ ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ ' 

15 ืกื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืจืž ืก : ืœื™ ืก ืื™ื“ืณื•ืœื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืก ืกื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ 

16 ืคืœืื˜ ื” ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื•ืจื• , ืื™ื’ ื• ื“ ื™ ืžืื ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ื“ื™ ืก : 3 ื•ืง ื” 

17 ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ ืŸ ื ื™ ื  ื™ ืื‘ืœืืŸ . ืื•ื–ื™ ืก ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืŸ , ื ื™ ื  ื• ื‘ื™ ืŸ : ืื•ืจื™ - 
ื–ื ืก ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ ืŸ ืื™ื  ื• ืื™ืกืงื•ื›ืืŸ . ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ื  ื• ืื™ ื™ ืื™ืกืกื™ืจื™ื˜ ื• 

18 ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• 3 ื•ืง ื” : ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก ? ืื ืก ื™ ื”ื• ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืื–ื™ื“ื•ื“ื™ืก , 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงืœ ื” ืงืœ ื• 197 

19 ื ื™ ืงืื“ ื” ืื•ื  ื• ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื›ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ื” : ืงืื– ื” 
ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ , 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ื–ื™ ื“ ื ื” ื” ืณ ืŸ ืงืื– ื” 7 ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ , 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ื–ื™ ? 

20 ื ื” ื” ืณ ื– : ืงืื– ื” 7 ื™ ืœื•ื™ , 3 ืข 7 ื™ื–ื™ 7 ื ืก ื” ' ! ืœื• ื” ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ - 

21 ืžื™ ืŸ ื ื” ื”' , 3 ื™ื ื“ื™ื–ื™ 7 ื ื” ื” ' ื™ : 3 ื™ื  7 ื™ื’ ื• ืกื™ื ื” ื” ืณ ื“ ื™ 
ืฆื™ื•ืŸ , ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืžื•ืจ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืฉืœื™ืก . ืืœืื‘ื ื“ ื ื” ื” ืณ : 

, ืงืœ ื™ 

1 ืœื•ืื“ ืณ ื ื” ื”' , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืก 3 ื•ืื™ื ื• , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื”ื™ื™ืž ึพ 

2 ืคืจ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ : ืœื•ื ื“ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 7 ื™ ืœื•ืก . ื“ื™ื™ื•ื“ืก , 
3 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื”ื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ืžื™ืจื”ื™ ื“ : ืœื•ื ื“ ื ืœ ืกื™ ึพ 

ื›ื™ื™ื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืœื™ ื” ื”ื™ื›ื™ื™ื•ืจื™ืก , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืก ื• 

4 ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ : ื ืœ ืง ื™ ืื– ื™ ืžืืจื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ื’ืจืื›ื“ื™ ืก ืกื•ืœื• , ืคื•ืจ - 

5 ืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืค ื“ ืื™ ืก ื” ื• ืžื™ืจื”ื™ ื“ : ื ืœ ืง ื™ ืื™ื– ื• ืœื• ืก 
ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ื›ื˜ื™ื ื“ื™ื›ืกื™ื™ื” , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื”ื™ื™ืžืค ื“ ืื™ ืก 

0 ืก ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ : ื ืœ ืง ื™ ืืคื™ื“ืž ื• ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื”ื•ื‘ืจ ื™ ืœื ืก ื - 
ืœ ื’ื•ืื” , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื”ื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื” ื• ืžื™ ื“ ื™ ื“ : ื ืœ ืง ื™ 
ืื™ื– ื• ืœื”ื™ืž ืก ื’ืจืื ื“ื™ืก , ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืคืืจื”ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ืื™ ืก ืก ื• 

8 ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ : ืื™ ืœ ืกื• ืœ ืคื• ืจ ืคื•ื“ื™ืกื˜ืื›ื™ื ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ืื” , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ 

9 ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื” ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ : ืœ ื” ืœื•ื  ื” ื ื™ ืื™ืก ึพ 
ื˜ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืคื• ืจ ืคื•ื“ื™ื”ื˜ืื›ื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื”ื•ื’ื™ , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” 

10 ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ : ื ืœ ืง ื™ ืื™ืจ*ื™ ื• ืื™ื™ืคื˜ ื• ืื™ ืŸ 
ืกื• ืก ืžืื™ื™ื•ืจื™ืก , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื” ื™ ืžื™ืจ - 

11 ืกื™ ? ื– ื ื™ ืกืืง ื• ื ื” ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ื“ ื™ ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื™ืก , ืคื•ืจ ึพ 



198 


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12 ืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื”ื™ื—ื•ืคืœ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ืžื—ืฉื™ื“ : ืงืจ ืŸ ืžืื› ืจ ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื™ 
ื ื™ ืง ื— 3 ื™ืืก ื• ื˜ื™ื›ื“ื™ื“ื• , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื” ื• 

13 ืžื— ื” ื“ : ื ืœ ืง ื™ ืคืืจื˜ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืžื ืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืŸืคืืจื˜ื™ืก , 

14 ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื”ื™ื™ืžืคืœ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืก ื•ืžื—ืกื™ืจ : ื ื™ ืื™ื– ื• ืคื - 
*ื“ื ืœ ื ืก ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ืคื• ืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ื™ ื• 7 ื™ ืื™ืœ , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” 

15 ื”ื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื” ื• ืžื—ืกื™ ื“ ื  ื ื™ ื”ืืงื•ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืคืจืข ื” 
ื ื™ ื ื” ื” ื• ืคื•ื›ืกืื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื™ืžื ืจ ืœื•ื‘ื™ื™ื• , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” 

16 ื”ื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื” ื• ืžื—ืกื™ ื“ : ื ืœ ืง ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื• ื ื” ื” ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• 
ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืจื˜ื• , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื”ื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ืžื™ื“ - 

17 ื”ื™ ื“ : ื ืœ ืง ื™ ืื™ืจื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืจื™ื™ืื™ ืก ื’ืจืื ื“ื™ืก , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคื - 

18 ืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื” ื• ืžื—ืกื™ื“ : ื ื™ ืžืื˜ ื• ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืื™ ื” 
ืคื•ืื—ื˜ืก , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื”ื™ื™ืžืคืœ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ืžื—ืกื™ ื“ : 

19 ื ื” ืกื™ืžื• ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ ืืžื•ืจื™ , ืคื•ืจืงื™ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ืื™ืกื” ื• 

20 ืžื™ืœืกื™ ื“ ึพ ื ื™ ื ื” ืขื• ื’ ืจื™ ื™ ื“ื™ ืœ 3 ืฉืŸ , ืคืจื™ืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” 

21 ื”ื™ื™ืžืคืœ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื” ื• ืžื—ืกื™ืจ : ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื” ื• ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืคื• ื™ ืื™ - 

22 ืจื—ืื“ , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื”ื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื” ื• ืžื—ืกื™ ื“ : ืกื• ืจ 
ืื™ืจื™ื“ื ื“ ื ื” ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ื” ื• ืกื™ื™ืจื‘ื• , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืž - 

23 ืคืœ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื” ื• ืžื—ืกื™ ื“ : ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืืงื•ืจื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ื›ื•ืกื•ื˜ืจื• ื” ืื™ ืŸ 
ืžืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื” ื‘ืืฉื™ื–ื” , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื”ื™ื™ืžืคืœ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื” ื• 

24 ืžื—ืกื™ ื“ : ื ื™ ื›ื™ ื” ืจื™ื›ืžื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืž ื” ืื ืžื”ื˜ื™ื™ื ึพ 
23 ื“ื™ื“ื” , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืœ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ืžื—ืกื™ ื“ : ืง ื™ 

ื“ ื” ืงื•ืžื™ื“ ื” ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืงื“ืื“ื•ืจื” , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื”ื™ื™ืž - 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงืœ ื• ืงืœ ื– 199 

3 ืคื“ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ : ืœื•ื ืจ ืก ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ืก , 
ืกื•ืจืง ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื. ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ : 

ืงืœ ื– 

! ืกื™ืจืง ื” ืœ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ืื• ืก ื“ ื™ 33 ืœ , ืืœื™ ื™ ื›ื• ืก ืืกื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื•ืก , 

2 ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืœื™ืขืจื™ืžื•ืก , ืืงื•ืจื“ืื›ื“ื•ื›ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ื• ืŸ : ืกื•ื’ืจ ื™ 
ืœื• ืก ืกื 3 ;ื™ ืก ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ ื” ืงื•ืœื’ื™ืžื• ืก ื›ื•ืึพืกื˜ืจื ืก ืืจ - 

3 ืคื ื” : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื ื• ืก ืงืืข* 3 ืื“ื• ืฅ ื›ื™ ืก ื“ื™ืžืื›ื“ืืจื• ืŸ 
ืคืืœืื’ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ ืงืื›ื˜ืืจ , ื ื™ ืœ ื• ืก ืง ื™ ืž ืก ืื™ื“ื™ืจื• ืฅ 
ื’ื•ืื™ื™ืืจ , ืืœื™ื’ืจื™ืื” . ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ื• , ืงืื›ื˜ื ื“ ืคืืจ ื” ืžืกื•ืข ึพ 

4 ืž ืก ืื• ืฅ ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ื• ืฅ : ืงื•ืž ื• ืงืื›ื˜ืืจื™ืžื• ืก ืงื ื‘ โ€” 

5 ื˜ื ืจ ื“ ื™ ื” ' ืกื™ื‘ืจ ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืื™ืกื˜ืจืื›ื™ื™ ื” : ืก ื™ ื˜ื™ืื•ืœ ึพ 

6 3 ื™ื“ืืจื™ , ื ื• ื™ืจื•ืคืœึพืก * ืก , ืื•ืœื‘ื™ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื’ ื” : ืก ื™ ืืคื™ ึพ 
ื’ ื™ ืž ื™ ืœื™ื›ื’ื•ื ื” ื ื” ืž ื™ ืคืืœืื“ืืจ , ืก ื™ ื  ื• ืž ื™ ืืงื•ืจื“ืืจ ื™ 
ืœ ื™ ื˜ื™ , ืก ื™ ื›ื•ืืœื™ื‘ืื ื˜ืืจ ื™ ื ื” ื™ืจื•ืคืœื™ ืก ืกื™ื‘ืจื™ืœ ื” ืกื™ืž ื” 

7 ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจื™ื ื” : ืžื™ืž 3 ืจื” , ื” / ื ืก ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ 
ืื“ื•ืก , ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ืก , ืง ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ืŸ , ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื‘ืจื™ื“ , 
ื“ื™ืฉืงื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื” , ืืกื˜ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืกื™ืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• ืŸ : 

8 ืื™ื– ื” ื“ ื™ 33 ืœ ืœ ื” ื“ื™ืกื˜ืžืื™ื“ื” โ€ข ื’ื™ื™ื›ืื‘ื™ื›ื˜ื•ืจืื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ 
ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืคืื’ืืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืืœืืจื“ื• ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ื–ื™ื”ื˜ ื™ ื ื” ื ื• ึพ 

9 ืกื™ื˜ืž ืก : ื’ื™ื™ื ืื’ื™ื›ื˜ื•ืจื^ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื˜ืจืื‘ืืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืงื™ื‘ - 
ืจืืจ ื™ ื ื” ื˜ื• ืก .ื’ื™ืงื™ื˜ื• ืก ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ืœ ื” ืคื™ื›ื™ื™ ื” : 



200 


โ–กืืœืž ื• ืงืœ ื— ืงืœ ื˜ 
ืงืœ ื— 

1 ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืื“ ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื•ืž ื™ ืงื•ื“ืืกื•ืŸ . ื ื” 3 ื™ืกื˜ ื” 

2 ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื™ื•ื–ื™ ืก ื˜ ื™ ืกืืœืžื™ืืจ ื™ : ืž ื™ ืื™ื ืงื•ื“ 3 ื ื“ ^ ืœื ึพ 
ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื‘ืืœืืงื™ื™ ื• ืกืื ื˜ื• , ื ื™ ืœื•ืื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืž 3 ื“ ืคื• ืจ 
ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ื ื™ ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• ื‘ื™ืจื“ืื“ . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ื ื›ืจืื›ื“ื™ืกื™ืก - 

3 ื˜ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื’ ื• ืกื• 3 ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืž 3 ื“ : ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” 
ืง ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืžื™,ืž ื™ ื“ืกืคื•ื›ื“ื™ืกื˜ื™ . ื˜ ื• ืž ื™ ืื™ื ืคื•ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื› ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ 

4 ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืงื• ? ืคื•ืจ ื˜ ืืœืง ื” : ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืืจืืŸ , ื”' , ื˜ื•ื“ื•ื› ืŸ 
ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ืคื™ืจืง ื™ ืื•ื™ื™ืจื• ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื’ื• ืก 

5 ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ื•ืง ื” : ื ื™ ืงืื›ื˜ืืจื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ืงืืจื™ืจื ืก ื“ ื™ 

6 ื”' , ืง ื™ ืœ ื” ืื•ื ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื” ืณ ืื™ ืก ื’ืจืื›ื“ ื™ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื” ืณ ืื™ ืก 
ืืœื˜ื• , ื ื™ ืžื™ืจ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื• 3 ืืฉื• . ื ื™ ืงื•ื›ื™ืก ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœื™ืกื• ืก 

7 ื ืœ ืืœื˜ื™ื’ ื• : ืืื•ื›ืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืื›ื“ื• 3 ื™ื™ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื  - 
ืžืกื˜ื™ื™ื” , ืž ื™ ืืฆื™ื“ื™ื’ื•ืืจืืก , ื˜ื™ื ื“ื™ืจื ืก ื˜ ื• ืžืื  ื• ืกื• 3 = 

ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืœื• ืจ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืึพื ื™ืžื™ืžืก . ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ ื” ืž ื™ 

8 ืกืืœ 3 ืื“ ื” : ื” ืณ ืงื•ืžืคืœื™ืจ ื” ืœ ื• ื˜ื™ืœ ื• ืคื• ืจ ืžื™ . ื” ืณ ื˜ ื• 
ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ . ื  ื• ื“ื™ืคื™ ืก ืœื• ืก ืื™ื ื• ืก 
ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืžืื ื™ ืก : 

ืงืœ ื˜ 

. ื ืœ ืคืจื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื ื˜ืื“ื• ืจ . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ , ืกืืœืžื• . ื”' , ืž ื™ 

2 ืคื™ืคืงื™ื“ืกื˜ ื™ ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ืžืกื™ ืก ; ื˜ ื• ืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืืกื™ื” ึพ 
ื˜ืืจืž ื™ ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืœื™ 3 ืื ื˜ืืจืžื™ . ืืขื˜ื™ืขื“ื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืคื™ื›ืกื - 



3 ืžื™ืขื˜ ื• 7 ื™ ืœืขื• ืก : ืž ื™ ืงืืžื™ื› ื• ื ื™ ืž ื™ ื™ื™ืื–ื™ื– ื” ืž^ื™ืืก ื™ 

4 ื ื™ ื˜ื• 7 ื ืก ืžื™ืกืงืื“ืจื ืก ืื•ื–ื ืก : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืž ืื™ ื™ ืคื ึพ 
ืœื 3 ืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืž ื™ ืœื™ื ื’ื™ืื” , ืื™ ืง ื” , , ื˜ ื• ืœื ืก ืงื•ื›ื•ืกื™ ืก 

5 ื˜ื•ืœื ืก : ืคื• ืจ ืื˜ืจื ืก ื ื™ ืคื• ืจ ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื“ื ืืก , 

6 ื ื™ ืคื•ื ื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ืžืื  ื• ืกืชืจ ื™ ืž ื™ : ืื™ืกื˜ ื™ ืกื 3 ื™ ืจ ืื™ ืก 7 ื™ืžื - 
ืกื™ื™ืื“ืืžื™ื ื˜ ื™ ืžืืจื 3 ื™ืœื™ื™ื•ื– ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ . ืืขืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื“ื• , 

7 ื  ื• ืคื•ืื™ื“ ื• ืืœืงืื ืกืืจืœ ื• : ืื“ ื• ืื›ืจืื“ ื™ 7 ื™ ื˜ ื• ืื™ืก - 

8 ืคื™ืจื™ื˜ื• ? ื ื™ ืื“ื•ืฆื•ืื™ืจ ื™ 7 ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคืจื™ื–ืขืกื™ื™ ื” โ€ข : ืก ื™ ืกื• - 
ื‘ื™ื™ืจ ื™ ื ืก ืœื™ ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ืก , ืืœื™ ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื ืก ื˜ ื• ! ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืž ื™ 
ืื™ื–ื™ื™ืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ืงืืž ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื›ืคื™ื™ืžื• , ืื™ ืง ื˜ ื™ ืกืจื™ - 

9 ื–ื™ 5 ื˜ ื™ ื– : ืก ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืจ ื™ ืœื ืก ืืœื ืก 7 ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืื ื™ื™ืื›ื” , ื ื™ 

10 ืžื•ืจืื“ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืงืื‘ ื• 7 ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื ืจ : ื˜ืืžื‘ื™ื™ ืŸ ืืœื™ ื™ ื˜ ื• 

11 ืžืื  ื• ืž ื™ ื›ื™ืืจื” . ื ื™ ื˜ ื• 7 ื™ืจื™ื’ ื” ืž ื™ ื˜ื“ืื‘ืืจ ื” : ื ื™ 
ืกื™ื“ื™ืฆื™ืจื™ , 7 ื™ ืกื™ื™ืจื˜ ื™ ืœ ืก ืื™ืกืงื•ืจื™ื“ื ื“ ืž ื™ ืงืชื“ืจื” , 

12 ื ื™ ืœ ื” ื”ื•ื’ ื™ ืื™ืกืงืœืืจื™ืก ื™ 7 ื™ืจื™ 7 ื• ื“ 7 ื™ ืž ื™ : ื˜ืืž 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 
ืื™ื”ืงื•ืจื™ื“ื ืœ ื  ื• ื” ื™ ืื™ืกืงื•ื™ื™ืก ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ื˜ื™ , ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืžื’ ื™ 
ืืœื•ืžื‘ืจ ื” ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ ืจื™ืื” . ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ืœ ื— ืื ืก ื™ ืื™ ืก ืœ ื” 
3 * ืื™ืกืงื•ืจื™ืœื ืœ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• ื˜ื™ืขื™ ืก ืžื™ ืก ืจื™ื ื™ื™ื•ื›ื™ืก . ืž ื™ 
14 ืงืชืจึพื”ื˜ ื™ ื ืฅ ืื™ ืœ 3 ื™ื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ . ืžืืœืจ ื™ : ื˜ ื™ ืืœื 3 ื• , 
ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• ืคื•ื ื™ ืืคืืจื˜ืื“ ื• ืื™ืกืคืื›ื˜ื•ืกืืžื™ื ื˜ื™ , ื˜ื• ืก 
ืื™ื ื• ืก ืกื• ืŸ ืžืืจืื“ืœื™ื™ื•ื–ื• ืก . ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” ืœ ื• ืกืื‘ ื™ ืžื•ื™ ื™ 
1 5 ื“ื™ ืŸ : ืžื™ ืก ื’ื•ืื™ืกื• ืก ื  ื• ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืฅ ืื™ื ืงืชื™ื™ืจื˜ื• ืก ืœ ื™ ื˜ื™ , ืงื• - 



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ืกืืœืž ื• ืงืœ ื˜ ืง ื˜ 


ืื”ื“ ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ ืื™ื’ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืกื™ืงืจื™ื˜ื• , ืงื•ืื ืœ ืจ ืคื•ื ื™ ืงื•ืžื™ื˜ื™ืฉื™ื“ ื• 

16 ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ืื•ื ื“ื•ืจื ืก 7 ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ื˜ื• ืก ืื•ื–ื• ืก ื‘ื™ื™ื“ื• ืŸ 
ืž ื™ ืงื•ืื™ืจืค ื• ืืื•ืŸืกื™ ืŸ ืคื•ืจืžื” , ื ื™ ืกืชืจื™ื˜ ื• ืœื™ 3 ืจ ื• ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก 
ืฆื•ืื™ืจื• ืฅ ืื™ืกืงืจื™ื˜ื• ืก ืœื• ืก 7 ื™ื ืก ืง ื™ ืื‘ื™ื ืŸ 7 ื™ ืกื™ ื“ ืคื•ืจ ึพ 

17 ืžืœ 7 ื•ืก , ื ื™ ืืื™ ืŸ ื  ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ ืื•ื  ื• ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœืดื• ืก : ื ื™ ืงื™ืื  - 
ื˜ ื• ืคื“ืกื™ื™ืื“ื• ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืž ื™ ืกื• ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื™ื ืกืืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ื•ืก , 

18 ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืŸ ืงื•ืื›ื˜ ื• ื’ืจืื›ื“ื™ ืก ืกื• ? ืงื™ ืก ืกื•ืžื ืก โ€ข : ืก ื™ ืงื™ - 
ืฉ ื™ืจ ื™ ืงื•ื›ื˜ืืจืœื•ืก , ืกื• ืŸ ืžื•ื ื• ืก ืžื ืก ืง ื™ ืœ ื” ืืจื™ื›ื” . ืž ื™ 

19 ื“ื™ืกืคื™ื™ืจื˜ื• , ื ื™ ืืื• ืฅ ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื’ ื• : ืก ื™ ื˜ื• , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• , 
ืžืื˜ืื“ื™ ืก ื ืœ ืžืืœื• , ืžืื˜ืืœื• . ื ื™ ?ื•ืกื•ื˜ืจื™ ืก ื‘ืืจื•ื›ื™ ืก 

20 ื“ ื™ ืกืื ื’ืจื™ , ื˜ื™ืจื 37 ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ! : ืœ ืจ ืก ืง ื™ ืื‘ืœืืŸ^ื“ืขื–* - 
ืคืืจ ื” ืžืืœืื™ืฆื•ืจื™ืื” . ื˜ื• ืก ืืขื™ืžื™ื˜ ืก ืก ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ื ืฅ ื ื” 

21 ืœ ื” ื‘ืื›ื™ื™ื ื“ : ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ื”' , ื™ื™ ื• ืื‘ื•ืจื™ืกืง ื• ื ื” ืœื• ืก 
ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืื‘ื•ืจื™ืกื™ืŸ . ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืืงื™ื– ื• ืงื• ืฅ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืœื™ 3 ืื› - 

22 ื˜ื ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจ ื” ื˜ ื™ : ืงื™ ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืจื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืงื•ืžืคืœื™ื“ ื” ืœื• ืก ื - 

23 ื‘ื•ืจื™ืกืงื• . ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ื ื” ืž ื™ ืคื• ืจ ืื™ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื• ืก : ืคื™ืฉืงื™ืจื™ืžื™ , 
ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• โ€ข ื ื™ ืกืื‘ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ . ืคืจื™ื‘ืืž ื™ ื ื™ ืกืื‘ ื™ 


24 ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ื›ืกืืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ื• ืก : ื ื™ ื‘ ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืงืืจื™ืจ ื” 
ื“ ื™ ืื™ื›ื™ืงื™ืœืื“ , ื ื™ ื’ื™ืืž ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืงืืจื™ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ : 


1 ื ืœ 
2 ืžื™ , 


ืง ื˜ 

ืคื“ื™ืžื™ ืจ ืงืื›ื˜ืกืœื•ืจ . ืกืืœืž ื• ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ึพ โ€ข ืืดืกืงืืคื - 
ื”' , ื“ ื™ ืื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ ื›ืืœื• . ื“ ื™ ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ ืœ ื™ ืื“ื•ืœื›ื™ื  ืŸ - 


ื™ืž ื• ืง ื 


203 


3 ืืจื“ืืž ื™ : ืง ื™ ืคื™ื›ืกื ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื› ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื™ ืงื•ืจืื›ืŸื•ืŸ . ืฉื™ื“ ื• 

4 ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ืก ื™ ืืคืื›ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืคื™ืœื™ื ืก : ืื™ืกืžื•ืœื ืŸ ืกื• ืก 
ืœื™ื›ื’ื•ื ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืงื•ืœืชืจื• . ืคื™ืกื•ื›ื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ 3 ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื“ื™ - 

5 3 ืืค ื• ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืœืืคื™ื™ื•ืก . ืกืœ ื” : ื’ื•ืืจื“ืืžื™ , ื”' , 7 ื™ ืœื ืก 
ืžืื ื• ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืžืืœื• , ื“ื™ ืœ ื‘ืืจื• ืŸ 7 ื™ ืื“ื•ืœืžื™ ืก ื’ื•ืืจื“ื ึพ 

6 ืžื™ . ืง ื™ ืคื™ื›ืกื ืŸ ืื™ืžืคื•ื›ื ืจ ืžื™ ืก ืคืืงื• ืก : ืœื• ืก ืืœื˜ื™ื’ื• ืก 
ืื™ืกืงื•ื›ื“ื™ ืŸ ืœืื–ื• ืก ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ , ื ื™ ืงื•ืื™ืจื“ืืก . ืื™ืกืคืื” - 
ื“ื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ืจึพ ื“ ืกื™ืจืง ื” ื“ื™ ืœ ืกื™ื ื“ื™ืจื• . ืืขืงืืคืืžื™ืขื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ึพ ึพ 

7 ื›ื™ ืŸ ืคืืจ ื” ืžื™ โ€ข ืกืœ ื” : ื“ื™ื’ ื• ื ื” ืก' , ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ืจื™ ืก ื˜ื• . 

8 ื”' , ืื™ืกืงื•ื’ ื” ืœ ื” 3 ื• ื– ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืจื•ื’ืื˜ืขื ืก : ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
ืื“ื•ื  ื™ ืื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ืืœื™ื–ื” , ืž ื™ ืกืืœื›ืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ . ื˜ ื• ืงื• 3 ื“ื™ ืก 

9 ืž ื™ ืงื 3 ื™ ืก ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืืจืžืื“ื•ืจ ื” : ื  ื• ื“ื™ืฉื™ืก , 

ื ื™ ื”' , ื ืœ ืžืืœ ื• ืกื• ืก ื“ื™ื–ื™ืื•ื . ื  ื• ื˜ืจืื™ื™ื’ื ืก ืก ื• ืคืข - 
ืกืืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• ื ื” ืœ ื” ืื•ื‘ื™ื” . ืกื•ืจ ืง ื™ ืก ื™ ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืจื™ืืŸ . 

10 ืกืœ ื” : ืœ ื” ืงืืคื™ืก ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืจื•ื“ื™ืืŸ , ืœ ื” ืœืื“ - 

11 ืจื™ื™ ื” ื“ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืœืื‘ื™ื™ื™ ืก ืœื• ืก ืงื• 3 ืจื™ืจื” : ืงืืื™ืจื ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ 
ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก 3 ืจืื–ืืก . ืœื• ืก ืื™ื›ืืจ ื” ื ืœ ืคื•ืื™ื’ื• , ืื™ ืŸ ืื•ื›ื“ื• - 

12 ืจื ืก ืง ื™ ื  ื• ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื‘ืื ื˜ืืจื ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก : ืื™ ืœ ื‘ืื“ื• ืŸ 
ืื‘ืœืื“ื• ื“ ืž ืกื™ืจ ื” ืงื•ืžืคื•ืื™ืกื˜ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ืื™ ืœ ื‘ื - 
ื“ื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืื“ื•ืœืž ื™ ืžืืœื• , ืก ื™ ืœ ื• ืงืืกืืจ ื” ืงื• ืŸ ืื™ืžืคื•ืคื - 

13 ืžื™ืขื˜ ื• ื›ื“ืื›ื“ ื™ : ื™ื™ื•ืก ื™ ืง ื™ ื” ' ืืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ื“ื™ ืœ 

14 ืคืจืชื™ , ืื™ ืœ ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื“ืื”ื• ืก : ื“ ื™ ืกื™ื™ืจื˜ ื• ืœื• ืก 


204 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืง ื˜ ืงื› ื 

ื˜ืกื˜ื• ืก ืœืจืื“ื ืœ ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจื™ . ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืœื™ื’ื• ืก ืื™ืกื˜ืืœื ืŸ 
ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคืœื™ื–ื™ื›ืกื™ื™ ื” : 

ืงืž ื 

1 ืกืืœืคื• . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ื”' , ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืžื• . ืืคื“ืกื•ืœืื˜ ื™ 

2 ื ื” ืžื™ . ืื™ืกืงื•ื› ื” ืž ื™ ื‘ื• ื– ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• ื ื” ื˜ ื™ : ืž ื™ 
ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ ื” ื“ื™ืœื™ื’ ื” ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืงืืื• - 
ืžื™ืจื™ื™ื• . ืื™ ืœ ืืœืกืืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื• ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ืกื™ื ื” ืงื•ืž ื• 

3 ืคืœื™ื–ื™ื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ืืจื“ ื™ : ื”' , ืคื• ืŸ ืื•ื  ื” ื’ื•ืืจื“ื™ื™ ื” ื ื” ืž ื™ 

4 ื‘ื•ืงื” . ื’ื•ืืœื“ ื” ืœ ื” ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืœืื‘ื™ื™ื™ ืก : ื  ื• ื“ื™ืฉื™ ืก 
ืž ื™ ืงื•ืœืืกื•ืŸ ' ื ื” ืงื•ื– ื” ืžืืœ ื” ืคืืœ ื” ืื•ื‘ืจื ืœ ืื•ื‘ืœื ืก 
ืงื• ืŸ ืžืืœื™ืกื™ื™ื” , ืงื• ืŸ ื‘ืืœื•ื ื™ ืก ืง ื™ ืื•ื‘ืœื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืœื˜ื•ืœื” , ื ื™ 

5 ื  ื• ืงื•ืž ื” ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืกื™ ืก ืžืื›ื’ืืœื™ ืก ืกืื‘ื•ืœื”ื• ืก : ืก ื™ ืื™ ืœ 
ื˜ืกื˜ ื• ืž ื™ ืžืื–ืื“ , ืกื™ืจ ื” ืงื™ ืŸ ืžื™ืœืกื™ ื“ ื ื™ ืก ื™ ืž ื™ ืงืืก - 
ื˜ืขืืœื™ , ืกื™ืจ ื” ืงื•ืž ื• ืื–ื™ื™ื˜ ื™ ืคืืœ ื” ืœ ื” ืงืื‘ื™ืกื” . ื  ื• ืœ ื™ ื‘ื™ - 
ื–-ืืจ ื™ ืž ื™ ืงื 3 ื™ืกื” . ืื™ืžืคื™ืจ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืงื•ืื ื˜ ื• ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื•ืก , 
ืืื• ืŸ ืž ื™ ืื•ืœืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืกื™ืจ ื” ืื™ื  ื” ืงื•ื›ื˜ืœ ื” ืกื™ ืก ืžืืœื™ ึพ 

6 ืกื™ื™ื ืก : ืกื™ ืก ื˜ืื™ื–ื™ ืก ืกื™ืœื ืŸ ืื™ื’ืืž ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืœื™ืกืงื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก 
ื“ ื™ ืคื™ื ื™ื™ื” . ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื›ืกื™ ืก ืก ื™ ืื•ืื™ืœื ืŸ ืžื™ ืก ื“ื™ื’ื•ืก , ืคื•ืœ - 

7 ืง ืกื• ืŸ ืื™ืœืžื”ื ืก : ืงื•ืž ื• ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื“ื™ืกืคื™ืœึพืืก ื” ื ื™ ืคืืœื˜ ื™ 
ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื” ืื™ืกืกืืจื– ื™ ืœื• ืก ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื , ืื ืก ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืž ืก ื’ื• - 

ืื™ืกื™ ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื ืŸ ืื™ืกืคืื”ื™ื“ื™ ืก ืืกื˜ ื” ืœ ื” ื‘ื•ืง ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 

8 ืคื•ื™ื™ ื” : ืคื•ืœืง ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื•ื–ื™ ืก ื ื™ ืื˜ ื ืŸ ืงืื˜ื ื  ื“ ื• ื ื” ื˜ื™ , 


ืกืืœืค ื• ืงื› ื ืงื‘ ื‘ 05 * 

ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื“ื•ื ื™ . ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืž ื™ ื 5 ื“ื’ื• . ื ื•ื“ื™ื–ื™ื’ื™ืกืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” : 

9 ื’ื•ืืจื“ืืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืœื•ื’ืืจื™ ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ืœืื– ื• ืงื• ? ืง ื™ 3 ื•ืคืงื ืŸ 
ืคืืจ ื” ืื™ื ืงืืคืืœืžื™ , ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื ืงืืคืืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 
10 ืง ื™ ืื• 3 ืœื ืŸ ื˜ื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ื” : ืงืื™ื™ื’ื ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื•ื› ืŸ ืื™ ? ืกื™ ืก 
ืกืจื•ืคื™ื™ื ืก ืœื™ื“ื™ ื” ืืื•ื›ื” , ืืกื˜ ื” ืง ื™ ื™ื™ ืŸ ืคืืง ื™ ืก&ึพ ื• : 

ืงืฉ ื‘ 

1 ืกื^ืž ื• ืืžืฆื™ื–ืืžืœ . ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืคื•ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” 

2 ืงื•ื ื™ 3 ื” โ€ข ืื•ืœื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ืงืจ ืŸ ืž ื™ 3 ื• ื– ืœื™ื™ืืž ื• ื ื” ื” ืณ . ืงื• ? 

3 ืž ื™ 3 ื” ื ื” ื” , ืœื•ื’ ื• : 3 ื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื• ืž ื™ ืงื™ื– ื” ื“ื™ืœืกื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ืœ . 

4 ืž ื™ ืื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ ื” ื“ื™ืœืื ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื›ื•ื›ืกื™ื™ ื• : ืคื•ืœืง ื™ 
ืงื•ืื›ื“ ื• ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื™ื˜ ื• ืึพืกื˜ ื” ื™ื™ืกืžืื™ื™ืื“ ื• ืงื•ื ืžื™ื’ื• , 
ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื›ืกื™ ืก ื˜ ื• ื”ืื ื™ ืก ืž ื™ ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ืœื• . ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืงืืžื™ื› ื• 

5 ืง ื™ ืื›ื“ ื• ืื™ืกืงื•ื ื“ื™ ืŸ ืื• ืŸ ืœืื– ื• ืคืืœ ื” ืž ื™ : ืงืื˜ ื” ื ื” 
ืœ ื” ื“ื™ืœื™ื  ื” ื ื™ 3 ื™ . ื ื™ ื  ื• ืื™ ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืž ื™ ืงื•ื ื•ื”ืงื” . ืื™ ืœ 
ืœื•ื’ื ืœ ื“ ื™ ืคื•ืื™ื“ ื” ื” ื™ ื“ื™ืคื™ืœื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ืžื™ . ื  ื• ืื™ ื™ ืงื™ื™ ืŸ 3 ื•ืฉืง ื™ 

6 ืฆื™ื™ ? ืคืืœ ื” ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” : ืื™ืกืงืœืืž ื• ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ื”' . ื“ื™ื’ื• , ื˜ ื• 
ืื™ืจื™ ืก ืž ื™ ืืฆืœื™ื’ื• , ืž ื™ ืคืืœื˜ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 3 ื™ 3 ื• ืก : 

7 ืื™ื”ืงื•ื’ ื” ื ื” ืž ื™ืื™ื”ืงืœืืžืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ , ืคื•ืœืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ื ื™ ื  ึพ 
ืฆืœืืงื™ืกื™ื“ ื• ืžื•ื’ื• . ืื™ื”ืงืืคืืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืคื™ืœืกื™ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ืก , 

8 ืคืจื™ืง ื™ ื”ื• ืŸ ืžื ื” ืคื•ืื™ืœื˜ึพ ืก ืง ื™ ื™ื™ื• : ืกืืง ืก ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” 
ื“ื™ ืœ ืงืืœื›ื™ืœ , ืคืืœ ื” ืง ื™ ืืœื 3 ื™ ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืžืฆืœื™ . ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืก - 
ื˜ื• ื” ืž ื™ ื“ื•ื“ื™ืืœืืŸ , ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ื–ื™ืกื˜ ื™ 3 ื™ื™ ืŸ : 



200 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงืž ื’ 
ืงืค ื’ 

1 ืกืืœืžื™ , ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ื”' , ืื•ื™ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื•ืจืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ . ืึพืกืงื•ื’ ื” 
ื ื” ืžื™ ืก ืจื•ื’ืื˜ืขืืก , ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืคื™ืื™ืœื“ืื“ . ืจื™ืกืคื•ื ื“ื™ืž ื™ ืื™ ืŸ 

2 ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ื ื“ : ื ื™ ื  ื• ืื™ื›ื˜ื“ื› ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ื ื•ืื™ืงื™ื™ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ื˜ ื• 
ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื ื™ืขื• ืŸ ืื•ืž 3 ื™ ื™ 3 ื™ 3 ื• ืื™ ืก ื’ื™ืกื˜ ื• ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ 

3 ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื›ื™ืžื™ื’ ื• ืคื™ืจืกื™ื’ ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” ืจ ื ื™ ืžื - 
ื– ื” ืž ื™ 3 ื™ื“ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ืž ื™ ืื– ื™ ืื™ื›ืŸื˜ื ืจ ืื™ ืŸ 
ืื™ืกืงื•ืจื™ื“ืื“ื™ ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืœื•ื› ืŸ ืง ื™ ืกื™ ืŸ ืžื•ืื™ืจื˜ื• ืง ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืž - 

4 ืคืจ ื™ : ื ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืขื™ืจื™ื˜ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื“ื™ื›ืŸืžืื™ื™ืื“ ื• ืงื•ื ืžื™ื’ื• . 

5 ืž ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื• ืŸ ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ื“ื™ืกื•ืœืื“ ื• ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ ืž ื™ : ืž ื™ ืืงื•ืจื“ ื• 
ื“ ื™ ืœื•ื . ื“ื™ืื› ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื•ืก . ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืคื™ื ื›ืŸืื›ื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืื•ื‘ - 
ืจื” . ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื’ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ ื™ ืคื™ื ืงืื›ื“ ื• ืื™ื” - 

6 ื˜ืจ ื™ ืž ื™ : ืื™ืกืคืื›ื“ื• ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืžืื›ื•ื› ืŸ ื ื” ื˜ื™ . ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” 
ืื™ืกื ื• ืก ืื™ืกืคื™ืจืื ื“ ื• ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ืœืืกื” . ืกืœ ื” : 

7 ืืคืจื™ืกื•ืจื” , ืจื™ืกืคื•ื›ื“ื™ืžื™ , ื”' . ืž ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื™ื˜ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ ื” 
ืงื•ื ืงื•ืžื™ื“ื• . ื  ื• ืื™ื›ืงืชืจื ืก ื˜ื• ืก ืคืืกื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืžื™ , ืคืืจ ื” 
ืง ื™ ื  ื• ืกื™ื ื” ืืกื™ืžื™ื–ืื“ ื• ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื ื“ื™ ืŸ ื ื” ืœ ื” 

8 ืคื•ืื™ืก ื” : ืื–ืž ื™ ืื•ืื™ ืจ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ืคื• ืจ ืœ ื” ืžืื›ื™ื™ืื›ื” ^ 
ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืž ื™ ืื™ื›ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ื• . ืื–ืž ื™ ืกืื‘ื™ ืจ ืœื”ืงืืจื™ืจื” / 

ืง ื™ ืื ื“ืืจื™ , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื ื” ื˜ ื™ ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื–ื™ื›ื˜ ื• ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” : 

9 ืื™ืกืงืืคืืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ืžื™ ืก ืื™ืจืžื™ื’ื•ืก , ื” ืณ . ืงื•ื›ื˜ื™ื’ ื• ืž ื™ ืื™ื› - 
ืก ! ืงื• 3 ืจ ื• : ืืž 3 ื™ื–ืืž ื™ ื ื” ืื–ื™ ืจ ื˜ ื• 3 ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ืืœ , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื˜ ื• 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงืค ื’ ืงืค ื“ 07 * 

ืื™ื™ื™ ืก ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• . ื˜ ื• ืื™ื”ืคื™ืจื™ื˜ ื• 3 ื•ืื™ื› ื• ืž ื™ ื’ื™ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” 

11 ืœื™ื™ืื› ื” : ืคื• ืจ ืืžื• ืจ 7 ื™ ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจื™ , ื” , , ืž ื™ ื 3 ื™ 7 ื™ื’ื•ืืœืืก . 
ืคื• ืจ ื˜ ื• ื›ื•ื›ืŸื˜ื™ 7 ื ื“ ื›ืŸืืงืืจืื› ืŸ ืž ื™ ืืœืž ื” 7 ื™ ืœ ืก ืื ื’ื•ืก - 

12 ื˜ื™ื™ ืก : ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ืจื ืก ื ื” ืžื™ ืก ืื™ - 
ื ื™ืžื™ื’ื•ืก , ื ื™ ื“ื™ืคื™ืจื“ื™ืจื ืก ื ื” ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืื›ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ึพ 
ื“ื•ืจื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” . ืคื•ื“ืง ื™ ื™ื™ ืŸ ืกื•ื™ ื™ ื˜ื•ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• : 

ืงืž ื“ 

1 ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ ื“ . 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ 5 ื• ื”ืณ , ืž ื™ ืคืขื™ื™ื” , ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืืžื‘ื™ื– ื” ืžื™ ืก 
ืžืื ื• ืก ื ื” ืœ ื” 3 ืื˜ืืœื™ื™ื” , ืžื™ื› ืŸ ื“ื™ืœื• ืก ื ื” ืœ ื” ืคื™ืœื™ื ื” : 

2 ืž ื™ ืžื™ืจืกื™ื“ , ืž ื™ ืื™ื›ืงืืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื™ืืœื•ืจื” , ืž ื™ ืืœื˜ื•ืจื” , ืž ื™ 
ืื™ืกืงืืคืืœื• ืจ ืงื•ื›ืžื™ื’ื• , ืž ื™ ืืžืคืืจ ื• ื ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ืž ื™ ื 3 ืจื™ - 

3 ื’ื• , ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื›ื• 5 ื™ื’ื•ื ื” ืคื•ืื™ 3 ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ื‘ืืฉ ื• ื“ ื™ ืž ื™ : 0 ' , ืง ื™ 
ืื™ ืก ืื™ ืœ ืื•ืž 3 ืจื™ , ืง ื™ ืœ ื• ืงื•ื›ื•ืกืงืืก , ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื– ื• ื“ ื™ ืื•ืž - 

4 3 ืจ ื™ ืง ื™ ืœ ื• ืื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื™ ืก ? : ืื™ ืœ ืืกื™ืžื™ื– ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ื›ืืœื” . 

5 ืกื• ืก ื“*ื ืก ื›ืืกื ืŸ ืงื•ืž ื• ืกื•ืœื•ืž 3 ืจ ื” : ื”' , ืืงื•ื”ื˜ ื” ืœื• ืก 
ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ื ื™ ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื ื“ื™ * ื˜ื•ืง ื” ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ื ื™ ืื•ืžื™ ืŸ : 

6 ืื™ื’ ื” ืจื™ืœืืžืคืืžื›ืŸ . ื ื™ ืื™ืกืคืืจื–ื™ืœื•ื›ืŸ . ื˜ื™ืจ ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืกื - 

7 ืื™ื˜ืœื›ืŸ , ื ื™ ืงื•ื›ื˜ื•ืจื‘ืืœื• ืก : ื˜ื™ื™ื›ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืžืื ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” 
ืืœื˜ื•ืจื” . ืจื™ื’ืžื™ืž ื™ ื ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคืืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื’ื•ื ืก ืžื•ื’ืืก , 7 < 

8 ืœ ื” ืžืื  ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื•ื‘ ืŸ ืื™ื–ื• ืก ืื™ืกื˜ืจืื›ื™ื™ื• ืก : ืง ื™ ืก ื• ื‘ื•ืง ื” ืื‘ - 
ืœ ื” ืคืืœืกื™ืœืื“ , ื ื™ ืก ื• ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ ื” ืื™ ืก ืื•ื  ื” ื“ื™ืจื™ืฆ ื” ื“ ื™ 

9 ืžื™ื›ื˜ื™ืจื” : ื ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื’ ื˜ ื™ ืงืื ื˜ืืจ ื™ ืื• ืŸ ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ ื”ื•ืื™ - 



208 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงืž ื“ ืงืž ื” 


3 ื• . ื˜ ื™ ืกืืœืžื™ืืจ ื™ ืงื• ืŸ ืืœืืื• ื“ ื“ ื™ ื“ื™ ืก ืงื•ืื™ื“ื“ื ืก : 

10 ื ืœ ืง ื™ 7 ื” ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื ื” ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืื™ ืก , ื ืœ ืง ื™ 
ื“ื’ืž ื™ ื ื” ื“ื•ื™ ื“ ืก ื• ืกื™ื™ืจ 3 ื• 7 ื™ ืœ ื” ืื™ืกืคืื“ ื” ืžืืœ ื” : 

11 ื“ื’ืžื™ืž ื™ ื ื™ ืื™ืกืงืืคืืž ื™ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืžืื’ ื• ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก 
ืื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืณื ื™ื™ื•ืก , ืง ื™ ืก ื™ 3 ื•ืง ื” ืื‘ืœ ื” ืคืืœืกื™ื“ืื“ , ื ื™ ืก ื• 

13 ื“ื™ืจื™ืฆ ื” ืื™ ืก ืื•ื  ื” ื“ื™ื“ื’ ื” ื“ ื™ ืžื™ื ื˜ื™ื“ ื” : ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ื ื•ืื™ืก ึพ 
ื˜ืจื•ื› ืŸ ืื™ื“ ืก ืกื™ื ? ืงื•ืž ื• ืคืœืื›ื˜ื™ืื• ืก ืงืจื™ืกื™ื“ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• 
ืžืื ืกื™ื‘ื™ืก . ื ื•ืื™ืงื˜ืจืื› ืŸ ืื™ื–ื ืก ืงื•ืž ื• ืงืื›ื˜ื•ื›ื™ืก , ื - 

13 ืคื™ื™ื˜ืื“ื ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืืกื™ืžื™ื–ืื›ืก ื” ื“ ื™ ืคืืœืืกื™ึพ ื• : ืคืืจ ื” ืง ื™ ื ื• - 
ืื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืก ื’ืจืื ื™ืž ืก ืกื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื ื• ืก ืกืืงืื›ื“ ื• ื˜ื•ืœ ื• ืžื•ื“ ื• 
ื“ ื™ ืžืื’ื˜ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื–ื ื˜ืจ , ืง ื™ ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ื ืก ืื•ื‘ื™ื–ื ืก ืก ื™ ืžื•ื ื™ื’ื• - 
ืื™ ืŸ ื ื” ืžื™ืœื™ ืก ื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื› ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ ืก ืื™ ืŸ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจื ืก ืงืืœื™ื™ ืก : 

14 ืง ื™ ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ ื• ื’ืื›ืื“ื•ืžืื™ื™ื• ื“ ืื™ืกื˜ื™ ืŸ ืงืืจื’ืื“ื•ืก . ืง ื™ ื  ื• 
ืกื™ื ื” ืคื•ืจื˜ื™ืœื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืกื™ื ื” ื“ืื ื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ื  ื• ืก*ื ื” ืื™ืก - 


15 ืงืœืืžืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ื ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื“ื ืก ืคืœืื–ืืก โ€ข 3 ื™ื™ื ื 3 ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจื - 
ื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ื› ื™ ืื™ืชื˜ืื› ืŸ ืงื•ื–ืืก . 3 ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื  ึพ 
ื˜ึพื•ืจืืœ ืจ ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืืขืœ ื• ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ื  ื™ ื” ' ืคื• ืจ ืก ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• : 


ืงืž ื” 

1 ืœื•ืื•ืจ , ื“ ื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ . ื˜ ื™ ืื™ื ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืจื™ , ืž ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืื™ ืœื“ืฅ . 
ื ื™ 3 ื™ื ื“ื™ื–ื™ืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ื“ ื™ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™/ : 

2 ืงืื“ ื” ื“ื™ื ื” ื˜ ื™ 3 ื™ื ื“ื™ื–ื™ืจื™ , ื ื™ ืืœืื‘ืืจ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืžื‘ืจ ื™ ืคื^ ื“ 

3 ืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ ื ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ : ื’ืœืื ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืก ื” ืณ ื ื™ ืืœืึพ ) 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงืž ื” 209 

3 ืื“ ื• ืžื•ื’ืจ . ื ื™ ื ื” ืก ื• ื’ืจืื ื“ื™ื– ื” ื  ื• ืื™ ื™ ืคื™ืืงื™ืจื™ืžื™ื™ืกึพ ึพ 

4 ื˜ ื• : ^ื“ื™ื›ืื›ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ืฆื™ืจื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ืœื 3 ืืจ ื” ื˜ื• ืก ื' ึพ 

5 ืฆื•ืก , ื ื™ ื“ื™ื›ื•ื›ืกื™ื™ืืจื ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก ื‘ืืจืื’ืื ื™ืื› ืŸ : 7 ื™ ืœ ื” ืื™ืจ - 
ืžื”ื•ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื•ื›ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ืžืื™ื™ืกื˜ืื“ , ื ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 

0 ืžืืจืื ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ึพืื‘ืœืื“ ื™ : ื ื™ ื“ื™ืงืœืืจืื“ื ืŸ ืœ ื” ืคื•ืจื˜^ื™ื– ื” 
ื“ ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื’ื• ืก ื˜ื™ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ื›ืŸ . ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ื’ื“ืื ื“ื™ื–ื” , ืœ ื” ื“ื™ - 
ืœ ืงื• : ื˜ืืจ ื™ : ืœ ื” ืžื™ืžื‘ื“ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ ื’ืจืื ื“ ื™ ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ื•ื ื“ื 7 7 ื™ ึพ 

8 ื ื•ื ืกื™ื™ืืจืืŸ . ื ื™ ืงืื ื˜ืืจื ืŸ ื˜ ื• ื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœื ? : ื’ืจืืกื™ื™ื” ื• 
ื ื™ ืคื™ื™ืื“ื” ื• ืื™ ืก ื”' , ื˜ืื“ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ืคื•ืœื• ืจ ื ื™ ื’ื“ืื›ื“ ื™ ื“ ื™ 

9 ืžื™ืจื”ื™ ื“ : ื” ืณ ืื™ ืก ื‘ื•ืื™ื› ื• ืคืืจ ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื•ืก , ื ื™ ืกื• ืก ืคื™ื™ื - 
10 ืœืืœื™ ืก ืก ืจ ืŸ ืกื• 3 ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืกื• ืก ืื™ื’ื• ื” : ื ื• ื” / ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก 

ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื’ื•ื› ืŸ ื˜ ื™ ืœื•ืืจืืŸ , ื ื™ ื˜ื• ืก 3 ื•ืื™ื›ื• ืก ื˜ ื™ ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื–ื™ - 

11 ื“ื ืŸ : ื“ื™ืงืœืืจืื“ื ืŸ ืœ ื” ืื•ื ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื ื• , ื ื™ ื 3 - 

12 ืœืืจื ืฅ ืœ ื™ ื˜ ื• 3 ืื“ืื’ืื ื™ื ื” : ืคืืจ ื” ืื–ื™ ืจ ืกืื‘ื™ ืจ ื ื” 
ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืกื• ืก 3 ืื“ืื’ืื› ื• ืืก , ื ื™ ืœ ื” ืื•ื  ึพ 

13 ื“ ื” ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ืื™ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืจ ื” ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื“ื™ื™ื  ื• : ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื™ื  ื• ืื™ ืก ืื• ืŸ 
ื“ื™ื™ื  ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืœื• ืก ื˜ื™ื™ืžืคื•ืก , ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืคื•ื“ื™ืงื˜ืื ื™ื ื” ืื™ ืŸ 

1 4 ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ื›ื™ื“ื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื™ ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• : ื” ' ืกื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื  ื™ ื ื” 
ื˜ื•ืž ืก ืœืœ ื” ืงืืื™ืžื”, ' ื ื™ ืœื™ 3 ืื ื˜ ื” ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื•ื› ืŸ ืœื• ืก 

15 ืื•ืคื“ื™ืžื™ืž ื” : ืœื• ืก ืื•ื–ื• ื” ื“ื™ื˜ื•^ื• ื” ืื™ื”ื˜ื ืŸ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจืื ื“ ื• 

16 ื ื” ื˜ื™ . ื ื™ ื˜ ื• ืœื™ ืก ื“ื ื” ื” ื• ืงื•ืžื™^ ื” ืื™ ืŸ ื” ื• ืื•ื“ ื” : ื 3 - 
ืจื™ ื” ื˜ ื• ืžืื ื• , ื ื™ ืื“ื˜ื ื” ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ ื• 3 ื™ 3 ื• ื“ ื™ 3 ื™ืœื•ื ื˜ื ื“ : 

13 



โ€ข 210 ื‘ืื™ืœื  ื• ืจื  ื” ืจืค ื• 

17 ื” ืณ ืื™ ืก ืฆื•ืกื˜ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ืกื™ ืก ืงืืจื™ืจืืก , ื ื™ ื‘ืจืื™ื› ืจ 

18 ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืกื• ืก ืื™ืฆื• ืก : ื” ' ืื™ ืก ืกื™ืจืงืื› ื• ื ืก ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก 
ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืžื ืŸ ื ื” ืื™ืœ , ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืžื ืŸ 

19 ื ื” ืื™ ืœ ืื™ ืŸ 3 ื™ื“ื“ื ื“ : ืื™ ืœ ืื– ื™ ืœ ื” 3 ื™ืœื•ื‘ื˜ื ื“ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก 
ืง ื™ ืœ ื• ื˜ื™ืžื™ืŸ , ื ื™ ืื•ื™ ื™ ืก ื• ืื™ืกืงืœืืžืืกื™ื™ื•ืŸ , ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืก^ 3 ื” : 

20 ื” , ื’ื•ืืจื“ ื” ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœ ื• ืืžืืŸ . ื ื™ ื ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก 

21 ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืกื˜ื“ื•ืื™ืจ ื” : ืž ื™ 3 ื•ืง ื” ืื‘ืœืืจ ื” ืื™ ืœ ืœื• - 
ืื• ื“ ื“ ื™ ื” , . ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืงื“ื™ืื“ื•ืจ ื” 3 ื™ื›ื“ื™ื–ื™ืจ ื” ื˜ ื• ื ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ 
ืกืื›ื˜ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคื“ ื™ ื ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ : 

ืงืž ื• 

1 ืืœืื‘ืณื ื“ ื ื” ื” ืณ โ€ข ืืœื 3 ื” , ืž ื™ ืืœืžื” , ื ื” ื” : 

2 ืืœืื‘ืืจ ื™ ื ื” ืก ืณ ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื•ืœ ื” ืž ื™ 3 ื™ื“ื” . ืกืืœืžื™ืืจ ื™ ื ื” ืž ื™ 

3 ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืŸืžื™ื™ื›ื˜ื“ ืก ืง ื™ ื™ื™ ื• 3 ื™ 3 ื“ : ื  ื• 3 ื• ืก ืื™ื ืคื™ื’ื•ื–ื™ื™ ืฉ ืื™ ืŸ 
ืฉืืจื™ืคื™ืก . ื› ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื• ืŸ ืื™ื– ื• ื“ ื™ ืื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ ืง ื™ ืž ืื™ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืื™ ืœ 

4 ืกืืœื’ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ืก ื• ืื™ืกืคื™ื“ื˜ ื• ืกืืœื™ , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ื˜ื•ื“ื  ื” ื ื” 
ืก ื• ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ืื™ ืŸ ืืงื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ืก ื™ ื“ื™ืคื™ื™ืจื“ื™ ืŸ ืกื• ืก ืคื™ื ืกื - 

5 ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื• ืก : 3 ื™ื™ื ื 3 ื™ื›ื˜ื•ืจืื“ ื• ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ื™ ื™ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ื“ ื™ ื™ืขืง 3 
ืคื• ืจ ืก ื• ืื™ื™ื•ื“ื” . ืง ื™ ืก ื• ืื™ืกืคื™ืจืื›ืก ื” ืื™ืกื˜ ื” ืกื• 3 ืจ ื™ ื” ' 

6 ืก ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• : ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืื™ื– ื• ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ืกื–^ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” , ืœ ื” 
ืžื ืจ ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ ื• ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื•ืก . ืื™ืœ/ืง ื™ ื’ื•ืืจื“ ื” 

ื“ ืœ ื” ื‘ื™ืจื“ื ื“ ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจ ื™ : ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืื– ื™ ื’ื•ืžื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ืคื - 
ืจ ื” ืœื• ืก ืกื• 3 ืจื™ืคื•ืจืกืืžืก , ื ื™ ื“ ื” ืคื ืŸ ื ื”/ืœื• ืก ืืž ึพ 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงืž ื• ืงืž ื– 211 

8 ื’ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ืก . ื” ' ืกื•ืœื˜ ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืื™ื›ืงืืจืกื™ืœืื“ื• ืช : ืก ' 
ื 3 ืœ ื™ ืœื• ื ืื™ื–ื• ืก ืœ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืžืก . ื” ืืœื™ื’ืื’ื˜ ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก 

9 ืื•ืคืจื™ืžื™^ื•ืก . ื” ' ืืž ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืกื˜ื•ืก : ื” /ื’ื•ืืจื“ ื” 
ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืคื™ืœื™ื’ืจื™ื›ื•ืก , ืœื™ื‘ืื ื˜ ื” ื ืœ ื’ื•ืื™ืจืคืื  ื• ื ื™ ื ื” 
ืœ ื” 3 ื™ื‘ืœื” , ื ื™ ืืงื•ืกื˜ืืจ ื” ืœ ื” ืงืืจื™ืจ ื” ืœ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก : 

10 ื” ืณ ืื™ื›ืจื™ื™ื›ืืœ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืœื™ , ื˜ ื• ืœื™ื™ื• , ื ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ , ืœ ื™ 
ื’ื™ืจื™ื›ืื ืกื™ื™ ื• ื ื” ื’ื™ื“ื›ืื›ืกื™ื™ื• . ืืœื 3 ื ื“ ื ื” ื” ืณ ืŸ : 

ืงืž ื– 

! ืืœืื‘ืณืื“ ืณ ื ื” ื”' ! ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืก 3 ื•ืื™ื  ื• ืœ ื™ ืงืื ื˜ื ืจ 
ื ื” ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืœื™ื™ื• , ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ื ื™ ืก ื’ื™ืกื˜ื•ื–ื• , ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืœื•ืื• ืจ 

2 ืงื•ื›ื‘ื™ื™ื› ื™ : ื” ' ืื™ ืœ ืคืจืื’ื•ืืœื•ืจืœ ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ ืก ืืคืื›ื™ื™ืื“ื”ื ื” 

3 ืœื• ืก ืื™ืžืคื•ืฉืืœื• ืก ืœ ื™ ื™ืฉืจื ืœ : ืื™ ืœ ืง ื™ ืกืื  ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืงื™ื‘ ึพ 

4 ื“ืืœื•ืกืœ ื™ ืงื•ืจืืกื•ืŸ , ื ื™ ืกื•ืœืœ ื” ืกื• ืก ืœื•ืœื•ื“ื™ ืก : ืง ื™ ืงื•ื›ื˜ ื” 
ืœ ื” ืงื•ืื™ื›ื˜ ื” ืœ ื™ ืœื ืก ืื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื™ืืก , ื ื™ ืœื™ื™ืืž ื” ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก 

5 ืื™ืœื™ื™ื ืก ืคื• ืจ ืกื• ืก ื›ื•ืž 3 ื“ื™ ืก : ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ืกื™ื›ื™ื™ื• ืจ ืื™ ืก ื’ืจืื” ึพ 

ืœ ื™ ื ื™ ืœ ื™ ืžื•ื’ ื” ืคื•ืื™ืจืกื” . ื ื™ ื ื” ืก ื• ืื™ื ื˜ื™ื›ืœื™ื›ืกื™ื™ ื” ื  ื• ื ื™ 

6 ืงื•ืืขื˜ ื” : ื” ืณ ืœื™ื‘ืื ื˜ ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืื•ืžื™ืœืœื™ืก , ื ื™ ืื’ื - 
ืœ ืฉ ื” ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืžืืœื• ืก ืืกื˜ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ืงืื›ื˜ื ื“ ื ื” ื” ' 

ืงื• ืŸ ืื›ื“ืืœื™ืกื™ืžื™ืขื˜ ื• โ€ข ืกืืœืžื™ื ื“ ื ื” ื›ื•ืื™ืกื˜ืจ ื• ื“ื™ื™ ื• 
8 ืงื• ืŸ ืœ ื” ืืจืค ื” : ื ืœ ืง ื™ ืงื• 3 ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ืงื• ืฅ ื ื• 3 ื™ืก , 

ืง ื™ ืืคืืจื™ื– ื” ืœื•ื‘ื™ื™ ื” ืคืืจ ื” ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” ืœ ืง ื™ ืื– ื™ ืงืจื™ืกื™ ืจ 
9 ื™ื™ืจ 3 ื” ืื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื›ืขื™ ืง : ืง ื™ ืœ ื” ื ื” ืœ ื” ืงื•ืื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื ื” 



21 ? 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงืž ื– ืงืž ื” 

ืก ื• ืงื•ืžื™ื“ื” , ื ื” ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื•ืื™ืœื• ืง ื“ื™ ืœ ืงื•ืื™ืจื‘ ื• ืงื•ืื ื“ ื• 

10 ื’ืจื™ื˜ืืŸ : ื› ื• ืœ ื™ ืคืœืื– ื™ ืœ ื” ืฆื•ืื™ืจืกื”ื“ื™ ืœ ืงืื•ืืœื™ื™ื• . ื ื™ 

11 ื  ื• ืื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื•ื›ื˜ ื” ืœื ืก ืื›ืงืืกื“ื™ ืœ ื‘ืื“ื•ืŸ : ื” ืณ ืื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื•ื›ื˜ ื” 

12 ืœื• ืก ืง ื™ ืœ ื• ื˜ื™ืžื™ืŸ , ืง ื™ ืื™ืกืคื™ืจื ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืžื™ืจืกื™ ื“ : ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื , 

13 ืืœืื‘ ื” ื ื” ื”ืณ . ืืœืื‘ื”ื ื” ื˜ ื• ื“ื™ื™ื• , ืฆื™ื• ืŸ : ืคื•ืจืงื™ืืข ึพ 
ื›ื•ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ืœื• ืก ืกื™ืจืื“ื™ื“ื• ืก 7 ื™ ื˜ื• ืก ืคื•ืื™ืจื˜ืืก , ื‘ื™ื›ื“ื™ืฉ ื• 

14 ื ื” ื˜ื• ืก ืื™ื–ื•ื› ืŸ ืื™ื›ื˜ื“ ื™ ื˜ ื™ : ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ื  ื™ ืœ ื” ืคื ื– ืื™ ืŸ ื˜ื• ืก 

15 ื˜ื™ืจืžื™ื ื•ืก . ื˜ ื™ ืืจื˜ื”ื“ื™ ืœ ืžื™ื–ื• ืจ ื˜ืจื™ื’ื• : ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื›ื‘ื™ื ื” 
ืกื•ื“ื™ื’ื•ืื™ ื– ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ื“ ื™ ืคืจื™ืง ื” ืงื•ืจ ื™ ืงื•ืคืืœืื‘ืจื” : 

16 ืื™ ืœ ื“ ื” ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ ื™ ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ืœืื ื” , ืื™ืกืคืืจื– ื™ ืœ ื” ื™ื™ืœืื“ ื” 

17 ืงื•ืž ื• ืœ ื” ืกื™ื ื™ื– ื” : ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื’ ื” ืก ื• ื™ื™ืœ ื• ืงื•ืž ื• ืคื™ื“ืืกื™ ืก . 
18 ื“ื™ืœืื›ื˜ ื™ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืคื“ื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ ืŸ ืง ื™ ืงื•ืกื˜ื™ื›ื“ื“ ื” ืื™ ืœ 

ืื™ื›ื‘ื™ื ื” ืง ื• ืงื•ืžืื ื“ื• , ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ื“ื™ืจื™ื˜ื™ . ืื– ื™ ืงื•ืคืœื ืจ ืง ื• 

19 ื‘ื™ื™ื›ื˜ื• , ื ื™ ืœื ืง ืื’ื•ื ืก ืงื•ืจื™ ืŸ : ืื™ืœื“ื™ื›ื•ื›ืกื™ื™ ื” ืง ื• ืคื ึพ 
ืœืื‘ืจ ื” ื ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ , ืงื• ื ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืง ื ื™ ืงื• ืง ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ื• ืก ื ื” 

20 ื™ืฉืจืืœ : ื  ื• ืื™ื– ื• ืื ืก ื™ ื ื” ื›ืขื’ื•ื  ื” ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ . ื ื™ ืกื™ ืก ื’ื• - 
ืื™ืกื™ื™ื•ืก , ื  ื• ืœื• ืก ืงืื‘ื™ืŸ . ืืœืื‘ื ื“ ื ื” ื” ' ื– : 

ืงืž ื— 

! ืืœืื‘ืณืื“ ืณ ื ื” ื” ืณ ! ืืœืื‘ื ื“ ื ื” ื” ืณ ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ืก . 

2 ืืœืื‘ืืœื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœื ืก ืืœื˜ื•ืจื ืก : ืืœืื‘ืืœื“ ื• ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืงื• ืง 

3 ืื ืฆื™ืœื™ืก . ืืœืื‘ืืœื“ ื• ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืกื• ืก ืคื•ื ืกืื™ืฆื• ืก : ืืœืื‘ืืœ - 
ื“ ื• ืกื• ืœ ื ื™ ืœื•ื ื” . ืืฆื 3 ืืœื“ ื• ื˜ื•ื“ื ืก ืื™ืกื˜ื“ืœื™ื™ื ื” ื“ ื™ 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงืž ื— ืงืž ื˜ 213 

4 ืœื• ื– : ืืœืื‘ืืœื“ ื• ืกื™ื™ืœื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ืก , ื ื™ ืœื ืก ื - 

5 ื’ื•ื ืก ืง ื™ ืื™ืกื˜ื ื– ืกืจื‘ืจ ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ื› ืŸ : !'ืื‘ื™ ืŸ ^ ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ 
ื“ ื™ ืก' . ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื™ื ืงื•ืžื™ื ื“ื• , ื ื™ ืคื•ืื™ืจื• ืŸ ืงืจื™ืื“ื• ืก : 

6 ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืื™ืกื˜ืืœืœื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ืคืืจ ื” ืกื™ื™ืžืคืจื™ . ืคื•ืื™ืจ ื• ืœื™ ืก ื“ื™ื™ื• , 

7 ื ื™ ื  ื• ืœ ื• ืคืืกืืจื• ืŸ : ืืœื 3 ื 7 ื ืก ื” ืณ ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจื” . ืคื™ืก ึพ 

8 ืงืื“ื•ื› ืŸ ื’ืจืื›ื“ื™ ืก ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ืืฆื™ืกืžื• ืก : ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ื’ ื• 
ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืคื™ื“ื“ืกืงื• , ืœ ื” ื ื™ื™ 3 ื™ ื ื™ ืื™ ืœ ืื•ืžื• . ืื™ ืœ ืฆื™ื™ื ื˜ ื• 

9 ื˜ื™ืžืคื™ืกื˜ื•ื– ื• ืื–ื™ื™ื›ื“ ื• ืก ื• ืงื•ืžืื ื“ ื• : ืœื• ืก ืžื•ื›ื˜ื™ ืก ื ื™ ื˜ื• ึพ 
7 ื ืก ืœื ืก ืงื•ืื™ืกื˜ืืก . ืืจื‘ื• ืœ ื“ ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ ื• ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืœื• ืก ืœื•ื› ืŸ 

10 ืืœืืจื–ื™ ืก : ืœ ื” ืืœื™ืžืื ื™ื™ ื” ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ ื” ืงื•ืื˜ืจื•ืคื™ืื” . ืœ ื• 

11 ืง ื™ ืก ื™ 3 ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื™ื ื“ื• , ื ื™ ืคืืกืืจ ื• ื“ ื™ ืืœื” : ืœื• ืก ืจื™ื™ ึพ 
ืื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ืื•ืก , ืœื• ืก ืกื™-- 

ื’ 1 ื ื™ื™ื•ืจื™ ืก ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื“ื• ืก ืœื• ืก ื’ื•ืื™ื–ื™ ืก ื“ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” : ืžืื ืกื™ - 

ื 3 ื• ืก ื ื™ ื˜ืืžืฆื™ื™ ืŸ ืื™ืกืงื•ืกืืก , ืฆื™ื™ื–ื• ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืžื•ืกื•ืก : ื ึพ 
ืœืืฆื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืœ ื›ื•ืž 3 ืจ ื™ 7 ื™ ื”* 1 ! ืกื•ืจืง ื™ ืก ื• ื ื•ืžืฆืจ ื™ ืื™ ืก ืื™ื› ึพ 
ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื“ ื• ื ื” ืกื• ืก ืกื•ืœืืก . ืก ื• ืœื•ืื• ืจ ืกืชืจ ื™ ืœ ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื” 

14 ื ื™ ืœื• ืก ืกื™ื™ืœื•ืก : ื ื™ ืื™ื›ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ืื• ืŸ ืงืจื ื™ ื“ื  ื• ืคืืจ ื” 
ืก ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• , ืœื•ืื• ืจ ืคืืจ ื” ื˜ื•?ื• ืก ืกื• ืก ืฆื•ืื™ื ื•ืก , ืคืืจ ื” 
ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ืื™ ืœ ืคื•ืื™ 3 ืœ ื• ืง ื™ ืื™ ืก ืก ื• ืกื™ืจ - 
ืงืื ื• . ืืœืื‘ื ื“ ื ื” ื” ืณ : 

ืงืž ื˜ 

1 ื,ื ื‘ ืื“ ื™ ื ืก ื”' ! ืงืื ืขื ื“ ื ืก ืž ' ืงืื’ืขื ืœ ืžืื™ - 



214 


ืกืืœืž ื• ืงืž ื˜ ืง ื’ 

2 ื‘ื• . ืœื•ืื• ืจ ื—ื™ ืŸ ืœ ืก ืงื•ืžืคืื›ื™ื™ ื” ืœ ื™ ืกื• ืก 3 ื•ืื™ื›ื• ืก : ื™ืคืจื ืœ 
ืก ื™ ืืœื™ื’ืจ ื™ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืื–ื™ื“ื•ืจ , ืœื• ืก ืื™ื–ื• ืก ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ื• ืŸ ืก ื™ ืื’ื• - 

3 ื–ื™ ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืจื™ ื™ : 1 >ืื‘ื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ื›ื•ืžื‘ ื“ ืงื• ืŸ ืงืื›ื˜ืื‘ืœื™ื  ืก , ืงื• ืฅ 

4 ืคืื ื“ื™ื“ ื• ื ื™ ืืจืค ื” ืœ ื™ ืกืืœืžื™ืื™ืŸ : ืคื•ืจืง ื™ ืกืณืื™ื  3 ื™ืœื•ื› - 
ื˜ ืก ื ืก ืก ื• ืคื•ืื™ื‘ืœื• . ืื– ื™ ืื™ืจืžื”ื• ืก ื ืก ืœื• ืก ืื•ืžื™ืœื“ื™ ืก 

5 ืงื• ืŸ ืกืืœื‘ืืกื™ื™ื• ืŸ : ืก ื™ ืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ื‘ื•ืื™ื›ื• ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืื•ื ืจืก . 

6 ืงืื›ื˜ื™ ืŸ ืกืชืจ ื™ ืกื• ืก ืงืืžื ืก : ืงื™ ืŸ ืœื• ืก ืื™ื›ืืœื˜ื™ืกื™ืžื™ืข - 
ื˜ื• ืก ื“ื™ ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• 3 ื•ืงืก ื™ ื ื™ ืื™ืกืคื^ ืก ืœ ื™ ื“ื• ืก ื˜ื - 

ื“ ื–ื• ืก ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืžืื› ื• : ืคืืจ ืก ืื–ื™ ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื’ืื›ืก ืก ืื™ื ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื ืก 

8 ื’ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืก,ืงืืกื˜ื™ื’ื™ืจื™ื™ื•ืกืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ ืœื•ืกื’ื™ื ื˜ื™ืื• ืก:ืคืืจืกืื˜ื ืจ 
ื ืก ืกื• ืก ืจื™ื™ืื™ ืก ืงื• ืŸ ืงืืณื“ื™ื ืืก , ื ื™ ื ืก ืกื• ืก ืื•ื›ืจืื“ื• ืก 

9 ืงื• ืŸ ื’ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืœ ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื“ ื• : ืคืืจ ืก ืื–ื™ ืจ ืื™ื›ื˜ืจ ื™ ืื™ืœื™ื™ื• ืก ืื™ ืœ 
ื’ื•ืื™ืกื™ื™ ื• ืื™ืกืงื“ื™ื˜ื• . ืื™ืกื˜ ืก ืื™ื“ืžื•ื–ื•ืจ ืก ืื™ ืก ืคืืจืกื™ื˜ื• - 
ื“ื• ืก ืกื• ืก ื‘ื•ืื™ืžืก . ืืœืื‘ื ื“ ื ืก ืก ' : 

ืง ื  

! ืืœืื‘ืณืื“ ืณ ื ืก ืก' โ€ข ืืœืื‘ื ื“ ื ืœ ื“ื™ื™ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืก ื• ืกืื ื˜ื• - 
ื‘ื ื“ื™ื• . ืืœืื‘ืืœื“ ื• ืื™ ืŸ ืœ ืก ืื™ืกืคืื ื“ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืก ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ืฆื•ืœ - 

2 .ื˜ืืœื™ื– ืก : ืืœืื‘ืืœื“ ื• ืคื• ืจ ืก ื• ื‘ืืจืื’ืื›ื™ืืก . ืืœืื‘ืืœื“ ื• 

3 ืกื™ื’ื• ืŸ ืœ ืก ืžื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืžื‘ ื“ ื“ ื™ ืก ื• ื›ื“ืื ื“ื™ื– ืก : ืืœืื‘ืืœื“ ื• ืงื• ืŸ 
ืกื•ื›ื™ื“ ื• ื“ ื™ ื˜ืจื•ืžืคื™ื˜ืก . ืืœืื‘ืืœื“ื•ืงื• ืŸ ืืœืืื• ื“ ื ื™ ืืจ - 

4 ืคืก : 1 >ื 3 ืืœื“ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืคืื ื“ื™ืจ ื• ื ื™ ืงืื ื˜ืื‘ืœื™ื ืก . ืืœืื‘ืืœื“ ื• 

5 ืงื• ืŸ ืงื•ืื™ืจื“ื ืก ื ื™ ืื•ืžืื ื•ื›ืŸ] : ืืœืื‘ืืœื“ ื• ืงื• ืŸ ืกื™ืž 3 ื ึพ 


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ืœื• ืก 7 ื™ ื”ื•ืจื“ ื• ื‘ื•ืื™ื› ื• . ืืœื 3 ืืœ ืจ ืงื• ืŸ ืกื™ืžื‘ืืœื• ืฉ ืœ ื™ 
6 ื’ืจื™ืข ื• ื“ ื™ ื’ืช ื• : ืขื•ื“ ื” ืืœืž ื” ืืœืื‘ ื™ ื” ื ื” . ืืœืื‘ื ื“ 
ื ื” ื” ืณ : 

ืช ื ืกืค ืจ ื—ื”ืœื™ ื